750 Index Neodermata (continued) Bothriocephalidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:457 Caryophyllidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:457 Cathetocephalidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:457 Cyclophyllidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:457 Diphyllidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:458 Diphyllobothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:458 Haplobothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:458 Lecanicephalidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:458 Litobothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:458 Nippotaeniidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:458–459 Proteocephalidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:459 Rhinebothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:459 Spathebothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:459 Tetrabothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:459 Tetraphyllidea 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:459 Trypanorhyncha 7:439–440T, 7:456–457F, 7:459–460 Monogenea 7:439–440T, 7:446–447 Monopisthocotylea Capsalidea 7:439–440T, 7:447, 7:448–449F Dactylogyridea 7:439–440T, 7:447, 7:448–449F Gyrodactylidea 7:439–440T, 7:447, 7:448–449F Lagarocotylidea 7:439–440T, 7:447, 7:448–449F neodermis 7:445–447, 7:446F number of species and families 7:439–440T Polyopisthocotylea Chimaericolidea 7:439–440T, 7:448–449F, 7:449 Diclybothriidea 7:439–440T, 7:448–449F, 7:449 Mazocraeidea 7:439–440T, 7:448–449F, 7:449 Polystomatidea 7:439–440T, 7:448–449F, 7:449–451 species diversity 7:439–440T Trematoda 7:439–440T, 7:450–451F, 7:451 Neodiplorchis 7:448–449F Neodiplostomum 7:450–451F Neodiprion lecontei 4:182–183 neoendemics 3:228 Neofelis nebulosa 1:517 Neogene mammals 2:583F marine diversity 5:168F, 5:169F temperate forests 7:122–124 Neoglyphea neocaledonica 2:5F Neolepidoptera 5:386, 5:386F, 5:387–388T neoliberal economics 2:702 Neolithic agriculture 2:658 Neomachilellus adisi 1:247 Neomeniomorpha 5:376 Neomorphinae 5:502T Neomysis mercedis 5:61 Neophoca cinerea 5:81T Neophocoena phocoenoides 4:693–694 Neophocoena phocoenoides asiaorientalis 5:81T Neophron percnopterus 5:474 Neopilina galatheae 5:377–378 Neoplatycephalus richardsoni 2:8–9 Neoproterozoic era 3:682–683, 5:168F, 5:175–176 Neopseusida 5:385–386 Neopseustoidea 5:386F, 5:387–388T Neoptera 4:308–312, 4:309T Neoraimondia gigantea 3:115–116 Neosarmatium smithi 5:15F Neosclerocalyptus 4:727T Neosittidae 4:33, 4:34F Neotermes 4:409T Neotermes koshunensis 4:418 Neothoracophorus 4:727T Neotis ludwigii 1:487–488 Neotoma albigula 2:472 Neotragus batesii 1:49 Neotragus moschatus 6:572–573 Neotragus pygmaeus 1:49 neotropics Amazonian terrestrial arthropods 1:246–247 butterflies 1:657–658, 1:658T, 1:659T desert ecosystems 2:469 Diptera 3:488T edible plants 3:130–131, 3:131T fish diversity 3:472 indigenous peoples 4:271T Lepidoptera 5:389–390, 5:389T mammals 2:582–594 background information 2:582–583 biogeographical–macroecological patterns areographic patterns 2:588–589 ecogeographic rules 2:588–589 latitudinal diversity 2:588F species richness 2:588, 2:589F, 2:591F conservation strategies 2:591–592 evolutionary history 2:582–583, 2:583F future research outlook 2:592 Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) 2:582–583, 2:584F harvesting threats 2:590T major threats 2:589–592, 2:590T zoogeographic regions biogeographical limits 2:583–585, 2:585F group diversity and classifications 2:585–586 representative species 2:586–587, 2:587F transition zones 2:583–585, 2:585F neotropical seasonally dry forests 5:488–500 animal diversity 5:490 Central America 2:28 characteristics 5:488–490 climate change effects 5:497–498 deforestation 5:491–492, 5:494F extent and geographical distribution 5:491, 5:492F, 5:493T fires 5:496–497 forest fragmentation 5:496, 5:497F grassland ecosystems 5:496 land change drivers 5:494F management practices 5:498 protected area systems 5:492–496, 5:493T, 5:495F savannas 5:496 secondary succession 5:490 shrublands 5:496 structural and functional characteristics 5:489–490, 5:489T, 5:491T oil-palm plantations 5:602 plant diversity 6:314T primates primate diversity 6:250–252, 6:251T threatened species 6:258T protected area systems 2:591–592, 6:492T, 6:493F, 6:494F, 6:494T species richness 1:247–249, 1:248F tropical rain forests 6:314T, 6:316T, 6:317T Neoxythece elegans 1:163 Nepal animal species 1:261T botanical gardens 6:519 deforestation 1:677F ecosystems threatened species 1:278T threatened wetlands 1:276T vegetation types and coverage percentage 1:264–265T indigenous peoples 4:270T plant species 1:259T reforestation programs 6:378–379 wheat production 1:87–88 Nepenthaceae 6:44T, 6:316T Nepenthes 1:267, 6:44T Nepenthes alata 6:45 Nepenthes rajah 2:643 Nephelium lapaceum 2:663 nephridia 7:415 Nephtyidae 7:417F Nepomorpha 7:293 Nepticulidae 5:385F Nepticulina 5:386, 5:386F, 5:387–388T Nepticuloidea 5:386F, 5:387–388T Neptunia oleracea 1:164 Nereididae 7:417F Neriidae 3:489–491T Nerioidea 3:489–491T Nerium oleander 5:486 Nesoenas mayeri 7:188 Nesokia indica 5:463T Nesolagus netscheri 4:704 Nesolagus timminsii 4:704 Nesophontidae 4:690–691, 4:706 nestedness 2:555–557, 6:649–650 Nestor meridionalis 5:370, 7:184