Ngữ phấp tiếng Anh Trình độ Sơ cấp BASIC ENGLISH | GRAMMAR ———— Second Edition
Betiy Schrampfer Azar
Dich uk chi gid
NGUYEN THANH YEN
THUVIEN TRƯỜNG ĐHSPIKT
Trang 3Contents
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION ——- 8 Chapter 1 USING BE AND HAVE | 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1-H 1-12 1-13 1-14 1-15
NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL PRONOUN + BE + NOUN CONTRACTIONS WITH BE NEGATIVE WITH BE BE + ADJECTIVE BE+ ALOCATION
SUMMARY: SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE — QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE USING HAVE AND HAS
USING MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, OUR, THEIR USING THIS AND THAT
USING THESE AND THOSE
ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WHAT AND WHO + BE Chapter 2 EXPRESSING PRESENT TIME (PART 1) 2-1 2-2 23 14 25 2-6 27 2-8 2-9 2-10 2 2-12 2-13
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, USUALLY, OFTEN,
SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, NEVER USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S: /Z/ AND /S/ SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -ES ADDING FINAL -S}-ES TO WORDS THAT END IN -¥ IRREGULAR SINGULAR VERBS: HAS, DOES, GOES
SUMMARY: SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF -.S AND -ES THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHERE
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION QUESTIONS WITH WHENAND WHAT TIME
Trang 4214 215 2-16 USING IT TO TALK ABOUT TIME PREPOSITIONS OF TIME USING IT TO TALK ABOUT THE WEATHER Chapter 3 EXPRESSING PRESENT TIME (PART 2) +1 32 33 4 35 +6 a7 38 + 3-10 ei 312 313 +14 BE + -ING: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE SPELLING OF -ING
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: QUESTIONS
THE SIMPLE PRESENT vs THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
NONACTION VERBS NOT USED IN THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE SEE, LOOK AT, WATCH, HEAR, AND LISTENTO
NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN INFINITIVE WOULD LIKE
WOULD LIKE vs LIKE
THINK ABOUT AND THINK THA THERE + BE
THERE + BE: YES/NO QUESTIONS
THERE + BE: ASKING QUESTIONS WITH HOW MANY PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION Chapter 4 NOUNS AND PRONOUNS 4 42 43 “ 45 + “7 “ “9 +10 +n +12 “13 +14 NOUNS: SUBJECTS AND OBJECTS ADJECTIVE + NOUN
SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND OBJECT PRONOUNS NOUNS: SINGULAR AND PLURAL
NOUNS: IRREGULAR PLURAL FORMS NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT USING AW vs A
USING AJAN vs, SOME
MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS USING THE
USING @ (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS USING SOME AND ANY
Trang 5Chapter 51 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6 s7 5-8 59 5-10 5-11 5-12 5-13 5.14 s15 5-16 5-17 5-18 5-19 Chapter 61 6-2 6-3 64 6-5 6-6 &7 6-8 6-9 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 5 EXPRESSING PAST TIME
USING BE: PAST TIME - 197
PAST OF BE: NEGATIVE 198
PAST OF BE: QUESTIONS 199
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: USING -ED 203 PAST TIME WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AND AGO „ 204 PRONUNCIATION OF -ED: /t/, /d/, AND /d/ 206 SPELLING OF -ED VERBS 210 SPELLING OF -ED AND -ING: TWO-SYLLABLE VERB: 214 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERBS „217 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIVE „219 THE SIMPLE PAST: YES/NO QUESTIONS 222
MORE IRREGULAR VERBS rome 226
THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY 231
QUESTIONS WITH WHAT 235
QUESTIONS WITH WHO 237
ASKING ABOUT THE MEANING OF A WORI 241
MORE IRREGULAR VERBS 242
BEFORE AND AFTERIN TIME CLAUSES 245
WHEN INTIME CLAUSES 249
6 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME
FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO 259 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME 264 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO(PAST) AND IN (FUTURE) 266 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON,
EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR 268
FUTURE TIME: USING WILL 271 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL 273 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE 274 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE -ò- 276 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO 280
MAY{MIGHT vs WILL 282
MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs MAY BE (TWO WORDS) 284 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER AND WHEN 288
CLAUSES WITH IF 290
EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME CLAUSES
AND IF-CLAUSES 293
MORE IRREGULAR VERBS 296
MORE IRREGULAR VERB: 300
Trang 6Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY 71 12 T3 4 1-5 16 TỊ 738 7.9 7-10 7-1 7-12 7-13 7-14 7-15 7-16 TAT 7-18 USING CAN
USING CAN: QUESTIONS USING KNOW HOW TO
USING COULD: PAST OF CAN USING VERY AND TOO + ADJECTIVE
USING TOO MANY AND TOO MUCH + NOUN USING TOO + ADJECTIVE + INFINITIVE
USING TOO + ADJECTIVE + FOR (SOMEONE) + INFINITIVE USING ADJECTIVE + ENOUGH
USING ENOUGH + NOUN AND MORE + NOU USING ENOUGH + INFINITIVE USING BE ABLE TO POLITE QUESTIONS: MAY I, COULD I, AND CANI POLITE QUESTIONS: COULD YOU AND WOULD YOU 333 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES 336 USING TWO, TOO, AND TO 340 MORE ABOUT PREPOSITIONS: AT AND IN FOR LOCATION:
MORE IRREGULAR VERBS
Chapter 8 NOUNS, ADJECTIVES, AND PRONOUNS &1 82 8-3 t4 8-5 8-6 87 s9 sọ 8-10 ell 8-12 8-13 s]4 #15 $-i6 #17 #1 £19 s20
MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ONE OF, NONE OF
USING EVERY
POSSESSIVE NOUNS
POSSESSIVE: IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, OURS, THEIRS QUESTIONS WITH WHOSE
SUMMARY: USES OF THE APOSTROPHE SUMMARY: USES OF NOUNS
CONNECTED NOUNS: NOUN + AND/OR + NOUN SUMMARY: USES OF ADJECTIVES
SUMMARY: PERSONAL PRONOUNS INDIRECT OBJECTS
INDIRECT OBJECTS: USING FOR
INDIRECT OBJECTS WITH BUY, GET, MAKE
Trang 7Chapter 9-1 9-2 9-3 9-4 $5 9-6 97 9-8 9-9 9-10 9-11 Chapter 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 10-10 10-11 10-12 10-13 10-14 10-15 10-16 10-17 10-18 Appendix 1 THE ENGLISH ALPHABET Appendix 2 NUMBERS
Appendix 3 DAYSOFTHE WEEK AND MONTHS OF THE YEAR
Appendix 4 WAYS OF SAYING THE TIME
9 MAKING COMPARISONS
COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS), SIMILAR (TO), AND DIFFERENT (FROM)
COMPARISONS: USING LIKE AND ALIKE THE COMPARATIVE: USING -ER AND MORE USINGAS AS; USING LESS
USING BUT
USING VERBS AFTER BUT
THE SUPERLATIVE: USING -EST AND MOST USING ONE OF + SUPERLATIVE + PLURAL NOUN ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
MAKING COMPARISONS WITH ADVERBS USING AS AS WITH ADVERBS
10 EXPRESSING IDEAS WITH VERBS USING SHOULD USING LET'S USING HAVE + INFINITIVE (HAS TOIHA VE T0) 459 USING MUST 462 MODAL AUXILIARIES 465 SUMMARY CHART: MODAL AUXILIARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
WHILE vs WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES SIMPLE PAST vs PAST PROGRESSIVE USING HAVE BEEN (THE PRESENT PERFECT USING SINCE-CLAUSES
FORM OF THE PRESENT PERFECT
USING NEVER WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES 412 415 416 422 427 428 431 438 444 448 450 455 457 466 470 475 476 478 482 484 486 488 488
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Preface to the Second Edition
Lời nói đâu về ấn bản lân hai
Basic English Grammar remains a developmental skills text for students of English as a second or foreign language Serving as both a reference and a workbook, it introduces
students to the form, meaning, and usage of basic structures in English It provides ample opportunities for practice through extensive and varied exercises leading to
communicative activities Although it focuses on grammar, it promotes the development
of all language skills
This second edition has a greatly expanded range of contents to provide a solid core
of basic English grammar for lower-level or beginning students It includes numerous new exercises with, at the end of each chapter, cumulative review exercises that include additional communicative and interactive student-centered tasks
Also available are an Answer Key, with answers only, and a Teacher's Guide, with
teaching suggestions as well as the answers to the exercises
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