Oxford english practice grammar ngữ pháp tiếng anh căn bản phần 2

7 Adverbs (3): place, direction, sequence \Ve Lise h e re wiLh lh f m eaniiig ‘in cư to ihis p la c e /th e p liice \v h c r t i h t sp ea k c T is': /Ví' hecn Ìivitìg here for ĩhree' v-vưr.s CơrỉìL' hcrc, ỉ w anĩ To speak To you We use t h e r e w ìth th c m c a n i n g ‘in o r TO ĩh a ĩ p l a c e / a n o t h e r place, aw a y tVom \v h c rc rhc iĩpcakcr ìs': S t a y th e r e , r i ỉ c o m e a n d ger you CĩO atĩd sta n d there, u take a pìcture o f yoĩi We iilso use there wiLli the nieaiùiig ‘ia or Lo a place p re v io u s lỵ m e n t i o n e d ’: / ỉivcd iti Prancv for a vcur and ĩ mưdc li ỉoi of ỷrieriiis w h íỊc ỉ w a s thcre W e u U e n Lise o v c r h c r c a n d o v e r t h e r e vvhcn we are s p e a k in g in tb r m a llỵ : Comc ỡver here and sit dỡwn S o m e c o m m o n a d v c rb s d c s c rib ìn g a p iace o r a m o v e m e n t in a p a r t i c u l a r d ir c c t i o n arc: abroad (= in/to another couatry}, ahead, away, back, dovviistairs/upstairsi in/out, in s i d e /o u ts id e ( = in o r ơul ol' a b u iỉd in g ), nearby, forward(s)/backward(&)/i>Ìdewayii Burỉer is out at ĩhe ỉĩĩorĩetnĩ Ì?tìck a t a ro u ỉĩd ĩ\veỉve ơ'chck: A'/r A ir Helỉ be B(UỈer ịỹ anay tỉũỷ [\’eek He^ỉ at a three- iỉa ỵ conỊerence We o íte n use these lìdverbíal p lu a s e s \vhen giviiìg s o m e o n e d i r e c t ì o n s t o a place: stra ig h t on/ahead> tu rn ỉt/rÌỊỊht, on the le ft/riy h l Uo say vvhere s o m e l h i n g is), to t h e ỉe ft/rig h t (for m o v e m c n t), as far as Co straight on When yoư come to the traffỉc ỉiìịhts, turn ri^ht The road on the ỉeft ĩs the one ỵou want vvlicn wc talk abouí a niim b cr o f actions or e v e n ts thiiT h đ p p e n o n e a t t e r t h e o th e r, w e c a n ind ic ííte t h e o r d e r \v ith t h e s e a d v e r b s a n d a d ve rb iiii p h r a se s; f ĩrs t(ly )/first o f all, second(ly)» th ird (ly ), etc, la s tíly ), íĩn a lly I n s t c a d u f u s i n g s c c o n d l y , t h i r d l y , e t c , vve D ÍÌtn IISC th e s e a d v c r b s a n d ađ v e rb ia ì p h r a s e s to lin k a c t i o n s o r e v e n ts in a se q u en c e: th e n , n ex l, aítervviirds, afte r th a t M (ư y 75 abroad biit shc’s conũng back soon Tí) rỉỉdkí' this clish, Ịĩr s tỉy you ihoịì some S h e m t i ík iyvrtsta irs ưticỉ o p e n e d ĩ h e ỷ r o n ĩ iỉoor loĩruiíoc^i, t h v ĩ ĩ v o u y t'í :>onĩt' f ; > ìf o f a lỉ ĩ WCĨU (o Pỉìris, t ì f i c r t h a t I s p e n i :>orne t i m v in Swjizcrf4ìĩid> t h t ĩ i I (r v d ỉe í ỉ rouTĩíỉ G e r m u r t y a n d ỷ ì n c i ĩ ỉ ỵ Ị to H e n 'a ỉ k c í Ẩ o u í , s u y i ? ì \ ’ t h a t h c c o u l d n ' ĩ s ĩ a y T h e i j u c ĩ u * s l o w Ị y ĩ7K>vt'ii f o n y a r í i ( s ) Notice that \vc use out vvith the mcaning ‘nor H oỉlư tu l a t h o i n e /\v o r k ctc fo r p a r t o f a d a y o r n d a y ’ a n d aw a y vvirh ĩh e m e n n in g 'noT nt h o m e / w o r k e t c f o r m o r c t h a n ã d a y ’: Practice A Complete the sentences with the correct adverb in brackets ( ) ► Joan lived (abroad/aw ay) íor several years m ostly in the u s We had to w ait (ouưoutside) unlil the Club opened, Tm going (out/aw ay) now and ril be back in about an hour P ortunately there was a hospỉtal (nearby/sidevvays) I w en t (upstair/upsta ĩrs) and looked for the bathroom The queue of traffic slovvly m oved (forw ards/out) W e’re going (out/aw ay) for the vveekend G eorge has gone (out/away) until the end of the week VVould you like to live (aw aỵ/abroad)? I»AGE 162 • ADJEC’ I\/ES AND ADVERHS nearby (a d j) /'n ia b a i/ vị trí gần, khơng xa fo rtu n a te ly (adv) / 't b it / n s t li/ may mán, m ay thay sidevvays (a d j) /'s a id w e iz / sang bên dovvnstairs (a d j) /'d a u n s te a z / nihề, tầng B C om plete the d ire ctio n s from the sta tio n to Tom ’s house, using these adverbíal phrases: on the right turn left straight ahead turn right turn right ► Come out of the station and turn.ri^ht at the fìrst junction Go until you reach the traffic lights into my road You’ll find my house Look at th is sequence o f events and put them in the rig h t order Link the events, using su ita b le adverbs o r a dve rb ial phrases M ore than One ansvver is p o ssib le in each gap How I found an apartm ent to rent: I agreed with the landlord that I would rent it I made a list of apartments I could afford I signed the contract I went to see some of the apartments ị ịooke d through4l>e adverts in the local newspapef I moved into the apartment I paid the íirst month’s rent as a deposit I decided vvhich aparlm ent to rent F irẹ t pf ạlJ/Firẹt(ịY) I \ọokẹd thrọụ^h thẹ ạậvẹrtp in tnẹ lọcạỊ nẹvyef?fper AOJECTIVES AND ADVERBS • PAGE 163 contract (n)/'kũntreel t a l l ) h c í o r c a n a d j e c t i v e ThnT g i v e s o t h e r S IZ E big S7naỉl W e (-an a ỉ s o m a k c a n a d je c r iv e vve*Tker vvitii these adverbs: hu^e rath er large Our car is fa irỉỵ old { = It*s olcl> b t í l il Ì6n'L v e r y o ld ) T h e ì c a l MYĨ q u i t e n i c e ( — í t \ V i i s ĩ i i c e b u l n o t v v o tìd e r íu l.) liTtle cottage o l d ) , its c o io L ir, its s h a p e ( t h i n , r o u n d ) : ỉ fcỉr cxtrem ely nervỡus heíore the cxLĩni, i'n i realỉy an gry \v iih ỵ o u ( = v c r v a n g r y ) q u ìte h ea u tiỷu l hợrrihỉe i n t o r n u ì t i o i i , í o r e x a iii p le Its a g e ( n c w , IV t' were very tired after the trip Tairly ĩiew prodiK t w a r m day woỊìderfàil a d i e c tív e íe g c o l d ) to m a k e t h e a d ịc c ú v c stronger S o m c c o m n io n ad v e rb s Iist* in th is w a y are : very ìo vự ỉy n c w b u ild itij rcd m a rk b lack d o u d r o u n d sliỉíìe VVc c a n lise t\vo n o u n s t o g e th e r T h e íìr s t n o ìiii is iike aii adjecLivc a n d gives i n í o r m a t i o n a b o u t tỉìe s e c o iìd n o u n : Jr u w rather late wỉien \vcịh ially iìrrivcíi ( _ lĩ w a s ỉate b u l noL v crỵ la tc.) N O t N NOUN a Liịrãboarả hox a casscĩte a cheque recorder hook ưn uỉarm d o ck Practicc A C om plete th e se se n te n ce s using roalỉy or quite ► T h e fifrT» w a s good I enjoyed it a lot lt's cold oưtside, but not very cold It isn’t a wonderful book, but it’s good T h e tic k e ts w e re e xpensivo - Ihey cost m uch m o re th a n I expected, T h is p ro g m m e is popuỉar in m y country: m illions o f pe o p le w a tch it H e's g o o d at h is job, but he so m e tim e s m akes b a d m istakes The meal was níce but it wasn't very good ỉt’s d a n g e ro u s to drive so fast in such te rh b le w e a th e r conditions ỉ'm n ot a v e ry g o o d te n n is player, but I am good T h e y 're all in te llig e n t students, and they will all pa ss th e ir e xa m s easily 10 The company that I work for is big, but it's not enormous PACF I M • A D J E C T lV t S A N D A D V E R a S extrem ely (adv) /il< s 'tri:m li/ vô cùng, cực độ, opinion (n) /9 'p ỉn ia n / ý kiến, quan điểm cottage (n ) /'k D tid / nhà tranh cassette (n) /k a 's e t/ băng cát xé t B Put these words into the correct order ► c (a (a (a (a (a (a (a (a (a (a - town - beaiitiful - litMe) day - pteasant - sunny) smile - blg - ntee) large - coffée - black) okl - coat - horrible) large - bulldlng - wtilte) bird - big - grey) woman - ữiln - tail) smaM - car - blue) story - littie - strange) a beaưCHlil Itttlô town Maỉch the word8 In box A and box B to descríbe what you can see in each picture A tsUe photograph road coat tennis door air coffee paper soũp music telephone B cup handle system bóok court sign bõwl hostess pot hanger album 11 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS • PAGE 165 soup (n ) / s j : p / xúp, canh, cháo bowl (n ) /b o u l/ bát lam p (n) /laem p/ đèn sm ile (n) /s m a il/ nụ cười, vẻ m ặt, tươi cười 77 Position of adverbs in a sentence r h e r e iirc f o u r p o i> sib lc p o s i t i o n s f o r X o lic c t h a t w e Iise j i i s l b e t b r e a n e g a ti v e Íìdverbí): niodal or auxiliary: / ịu sĩ d o n t u n d c rsĩa n d w h ỵ It happened ► b e t b r e ih e ỉ>ubjett: S o m e tim e s she ^elỉ, verỵ lire(Ị ► h e n v e e n t h c siibjc(.t a n ti t h e verb: She is p ro h íih íy (ìt \vork ỉ so m e tin te s read biogm phies F o r t h e p o s i t i o n s ot' a d v e r b s r e l a t e d t o t i m e t iubt, a c a d y , y c l j sc c U n i t 15 ► b e tw e e n a m o d u l o r a u x ilia rv a n d th e m a in verb: ca n s o r n e tim e s p h ĩy tliis g a tn c v e rv weỉỉ ► a l ih e e n d o f a c la u sc o r sc n te n c c ; H e m akes m e (.ìĩigrv sơ m e tim e s VVe I i s e i ì d v e r b s o í c e r t a i n t y I p r o b a b l y , VVe u se t o o a n d e i t h c r a t t h c c n d o f a s c n t c n c c VVc u s c t o o a f t c r t w o p o s i t i v c v e r b s and eilher ailer t\vo Iic^ative verbs: Georíĩe ciĩrỉỊỉ (ỉ iot iiììii he speruis a lơt too H o w e v e r , n o t a Jl a d v e r b s c a n g o i n a l l ÍOIII p o sitio n s c e r ta in ly , d c f in itc ly ) in rh c se p o s irio iis : Nolc- ihíii iill I h c s t adverbb g(j a i i e r btr: i ả o n t ỉike dogs a n d Vrn n o ĩ keen on cats either ( S e c d l s o L ^ n it ) ► b etvveen t h e s u b j c c t a n d a p o s iĩ iv e verb ; ĩane probahỉy kf wws TÌie answer VVe u s u a l l y u s e a d v e r b s o f i n a n i i e r ( t h o s e i h a t d e s c r i b e h o w s o ĩ ĩ i c t h i n g is d o n c , c g w e l l , b a d l y , q u i c k l y , c a r e f u U y ) i n L h trsf p o silio n s; ► a tte r ĩlic verb: ► a íte r a p o siliv e a u x ilia ry /m o d a l: h*ìeuse Urivt’ carefutly T hey’li probably \vin ► dller un obịecl: ► b e í o r e a negativc a u x ilia ry /n io d a l: ỉ read the ictter cctre/iiỉỉỵ ]ane prohabìy cỉocsn^t know the Cinswer They probabiy y\'on’r win W e LISC a d v c r b i a l p h r a s e s o f t i m c ( e g in the W e Iis e a d v t r b i i o f c o iT ip le t c n c s s ( a l m o s t , morninỵ^y lưsí Sưiurciny^ cẦurịtĩg the hoỉidays) n e a r ly , e lc ) in th e s e p o s itio n s : at th e h e g in n in g u r e n d o í a se n ie n c e o r clau sc; ► botrvvccii t h e s u b j e c l a n d t h t verb: ỊM t $(4turduy ỉ hud (4 greưt time He alm ost died I ► a íle r a n a u x ilia ry /m o d a l: / V e nearìyỊìriished She was rucie a n d she even ìaughed ar me l d o n ĩ ktìo w \vky, ỉ j u s t ỉikc }LIZZ, ► after an a u x ilia ry /m o d a l: ỉ ca n l evetĩ understand a word / ’m ortly jokifìỉi S a tu r íỉíty , W'o u s u a lly IISC o t h c r a d v e r b ì a l p h r a s e s (e.g thobt^ d e sc rib in g p lacc a r m a n n c r) a ítc r th c o b ịe c t : W e u se s o m e ac iv c rb s th a t e m p h a s Ì c a s ta te n ie n t { ev en , ju s t (= sim p ly )» o n ly , a lso ì in t h c s c p o s i t i o n s : ► b e tv v e e n th e ,su b jcct a n d th e v e rb : h ( ì ĩi (ỉ ị* rr < ìỊ l i r n i ' hỉc put ỳỉátcasc on the fỉoor she opened the ỉetters w ith a knife W [ i e n t h e r t * iii m o r e t h a n o n e a d v e r b o r advcrbial phrase in lí sentence we norm allv Iise i h e m in th is o r d c r : m a n n e r —► p l a c e —* t i m c He m?5 \vorkiĩiỸỉ rd iỉỉ his office ìust ni^ht Practice A W rite sentencG s using th© adverb in brackets ( ) in the corre ct place ► (p ro b a b ly) T he y wifl take the train (detinitely) She comes from Leeds PAGE I t ị • A D J E C T IV h S A N D A D V E R B S clause (n) / k b : z / (ngôn ngữ học) mệnh đề biography (n ) /b ai'D g fi/ tiếu sừ, lý lịch probably (adv) /'p o b a b li/ hâu cnẵn modal (a d j) /'m o u d l/ (ngôn ngữ học) t tn h thái B (nearly) The meal is ready (even) He lent me some money (certainly) She works very hard (only) There were two tickets left These sente n ce s are taken fro m a n e w sp a p e r’s s p o rts section b u t th e y are all in co rre ct Revvrite them so th a t they are correct ► He will play deíinitely in Saturday’s game H ẹ w\[ ọ f \ n \ t e \ y \ạ'^ in S t ụ r d y ẹ Tickets tor the game almost have so!d out They won't probably become champions He scored two goals and he created also two goals They didn’t just play well enough to win They won nearly but they were unlucky at the end c These sen te n ce s are taken trom film revievvs Put the a d ve rb s in b cke ts ( ) in to the c o rre c t p o sitio n in the u n d e rlin e d p a rts o f th e sentences ► This film wỉll be a big hit with the public (deíinitely) Many of the characters and events arẹ unbẹlievable (almost) This film doesn*t create any interest or excitement Qusi) The plot isn’t very interesting and the períormances aren’t verv good (either) Although the film was released last week, it has earned a lot of money (only) This rilm has attracted a lot of publicity (certainly) She can act very well and she can sinq very we!l (also) o bẹ P u t the w o rd s and phrases in the rig h t o rd e r to m ake sentences ► hard/worked/yesterday S usan harà ^eetẹràạỵ all day/have/well/worked They after lunch/in the sea/swam The children during the nighưrained/heavily It betore supper/did/in my room/my homework I better/last weekyplayed Our team ADJECTtVES ANO ADVERBS • PAGi- 167 unlucky (a d j) / A D A k i / không may mắn create (v ) / k r i : ’eiư tạo, tạo nên, tạo release (n) / r i'li:s / phóng thích unbelievable (a d j) / , A n b i ' l i : v a b l / khó tin , Test G: Adjectives and adverbs A Put the corre ct com parative o r su pe rlative form of the adjective o r adverb in the gaps in th is conversatỉon between tw o neighbours G eoff: Tm pretty sure m y hou se is a bit Pete (big) than yours R eally? I th o u g h t m ine w as (1 ) (big) in the Street G eoff: Oh Anyway, m y d a u g h te r Jo is ( ) (pretty) girl in her school T h e y had a b eauty c o n te s t last w eek Pete: T h a t rem ỉnds me I s a w you and Jo pushing ỵour ca r last w eek m ust say m y car works (3 ) (good) than yours G eoff: R eally? W h a t’s ( ) (far) youVe ever driven? W eV e cro sse d A m erica fro m coast to co a st in my c a r Pete: Your w ife didn t enjoy th e ịourney, though, did she? You know think IVe been (5 ) (happy) married than you G eoff: Tm not surprised Y o u v e b ough t yo u r wife ( ) (expensive) presents in the w orld, have n’t you? Pete; Well iVe got enou g h moneỵ I suppose I w ork ( ) (hard) than you, don't I and earn money (8) (quick)? G e o ff: think w e'd have a fig h t if you w e re n ’t ( ) (tall) m an in town B Joan has ju s t arrived in a sm all town in Italy S he’s vvriting to h e rírie n d M oyra in England C hoose the co rre ct w ord to put in the gaps I arrỉved about th re e hours ago r m sitting in the living room on the (►) tn rí? (three/third) tloor of the house I w as ( ) (excited/exciting), o f course, on the way here, but the jo u rn e y vvas ( ) (tired/tlring) It’s (3 ) (so/such) a beautiful house! I m a bit ( ) (w orried/w orrying), though Life here fo r the next six m onths is going to be very ( ) (quietly/quiet) On the ( ) (sixteen/sixteen th) of June, th e re ’s a íestival in the village but th a t’s th c only thing this yoar! hope yoLi w ill w rite to me I wiiỉ be ( ) (dỉsappoin ted/disappointin g) if I đon't get a le tte r now and agairv I m et m ỵ n e ig hb our ju s t aíter I arrived She w as ( ) (so/such) heỉpíul! She got m arried last rĩianth, and it’s her (9 ) (tw entyo ne/tw en ty-first) b ĩrth d a y tomorrovv She speaks English (1 ) (good/w ell), and she sings (1 ) (beautifu!ly/beautiful) - I can hear her now! Anyvvay, you know I m golng to try to w n le a book a b o u t m y father, so ! won't bo (1 ) (boring/bored) here ỉ'm a ( 13 ) (sio w ly/slo w ) vvritGr, but I Ihink it will be an ( 14 ) (in te resting /in te re stcd ) story in the end c Tom, Ingrid, P hilip and H ila rỵ are ta lkin g about their children Revvrite the unđ erlined part of the conversation Tom: Tm vvorried, Ingrid P a iil IS q u icker a l schoolvvork than Joanna (►) as a t erAi0'.'A\*/0rk isn't Philip: Kids w ork tao hard at school these days in my vievv Tom O u r son A ndy d ĩdn’t w atch the íootbạll m atch with m e on Saturdav He vvas too tired! ( ) too tired to bH • a d j e : c t ( v e s a n u a d v /e - r b s part (n) /p o : t / phần, phận, tập (sách) well (adv) /w e l/ quái, lạ Ingrid: But you need to work hard to get a job with good pay O ur oldest boy, Sam, is tvventyfive now He can’t buy a house He hasn*t gọt enouQh monev (2) enough money to Hilary: But everything costs so m uch these days! We took Andy to a cycle shop to see a new bike yesterday We did n ì buv it because it was reallv expẹnsive (3 ) so expensive that Tom: I know! We looked at a new ca r IVe never seen a m ore beautiĩul machine! (4) lt’s the IVe ever seen! Ingnd: And vou drive wonderfullv Tom! (5) And you’re Tom; Thank you, darling rm not as fast as Philip (6) Philip Hilary: Tom! Don’t say things like that! Philip is the worst driver IVe ever met! (7) l’ve never Philip: How you know? You d o n ì open vour eves in the car You're too triQhtened (8) too trightened to Hilary: Vvn not goinq to araue with you I havenì qot enouah time (9 ) enough time to Boys and their cars! W hy don’t you spend m ore time in the garden, Phil? Loo k at th is s h o rt te x t a b o u t B a th P u t th e w o rd s in b c k e ts ( ) in th e rig h t order Bath is (in the South-West/an/English/ interesting/city) Tourists (1 ) (for four or five days/stay/usually/there.) Most people will visit (2 ) (the/Roman/old/amazing/Baths), and then they (3 ) (probably/will/a bus/up to the Royal Crescenưtake.) After that they (4 ) (beautiful/parks/in one of Bath’s/green/can either relax) or have tea in (5 ) (the/eighteenth-century/elegant/very/Pump Rooms) There’s a testival once a year and (6) (to get/tickels/(jifficult/always/it’s) because it’s so popular Outside Bath, ỵou can visit (7 ) (American/unusual/the/really/Museum), or the lions at Longleat, or you ( 8) (can/peacefully in the countryside/drive around/just) E sth e r is le a vin g a te le p h o n e m essage P ut th e c o rre c t w o rd s in th e gaps as far as bags garden íairly on the left sidevvays at hom e address upstairs tabíe away outslde ‘Hi there Helen! I thought you'd be (>) Oh dea r Anyway Tm going ( 1) for a few days rm leaving the car (2) , though It's (3 ) old, like me and the garage is fuíl of rubbish ( ) IVe lost my (5 ) book but I think I know the way to The Grange You take the train (6) Little Hollovv, and then it’s (7 ) w hen you leave the station Anyvvay, the vveather looks good, so if you want to borrovv my ( 8) chairs whlle 1’m away, go (9 ) , turn left and theyVe in that little cupboard You’ll have to go into the cupboard ( 10) t’m afraid, because it's full of old ( 11) legs and things like that! Anyvvay, l’d better go Bye for now !’ A D J E C T IV E S A N D A D V E R B S • PAC;F 169 frigh ten (v) /T itn / làm hoảng sỢ, làm sợ argue (v) / 'a :g ju : / tranh cãi amazing (a d j) /a 'm e iz in / làm kinh ngạc, làm sừng sốt, làm ngạc nhiên 78 Prepositions of place and movement In, on and at are used to talk about places: ► Wc usc in with enclosed spaces (e.g rooms> buildings) and limited areas s h o rt 37, 43, Test D p84 a n y 54 Test F pp 140-1 any m o re 60 a n y b o d y 62 anyo ne 62 a n ỵ th in g 62 a n yw h e re 62 a p o s t r o p h e C) , a re 1, a rriv e a t/in 83 articles -5 , Test F pp 140-1 as 80 as as 68 reason 105 th e same as 80 such as 80 as i f 80 as so o n as: for the íu tu re 25 as t h o u g h 80 as usuaỉ 80 ask 101 at place 78 speed 82 tim e 79, 82 a u x ilia ry verbs 27 aw ay 75 be P a st S im p le Present S im ple -2 que stion s th e re -t- be 2, 56 b e g o in g to , T est c p p -9 o r w ill , because 104 because o f 104 been to a nd gone to 14 b e í o r e : fo r the íu tu re 25 b e h in d 78 b e s id e 78 best 73 b e tte r 73 betw ecn 78 b o th and 103 b u t 103 in questions 4, 29, 30 in s h o rt answers 43 does in negative fo rm s in the Present Sim ple 3, in q uestion tags 36 in questions 4, 29, 30 in sh ort ansvvers 43 d o n ’t have to 43 d o w n 78 d u e to 105 by b y ca r/b ike /b u s 82 b y chance/accỉdent/m ỉstake 82 + -in g 81 b y post/em aiL/phone 82 c a n T est E p p -7 a b iiity 39 p erm ission 40 questions 40 requests 40 ca n n o t 39 can’t a b ility 39 im p o s s ib iỉity 44 Cardinal n u m b ers 67 case; in case 104 ce rta in ly 77 ce rta in ty adverbs 77 m ust 44 com parative lè s t G p p 168-9 adjectives 71,p 24 advcrbs 73 (n o t) as as 68 co n d itio n a ls -9 , Tcst J p224 co u ỉd Test E pp 106-7 a b ility 39 p o s s ib ility 44 questions 40 c o u ld n ’t: a b ility 39 countable nouns 53 dates 5.6 d e íìn ite ly 77 despỉte 106 d ỉd: in questỉons 29 d ire ct ob;ects 59 d o 86 in negative fo rm s in the Present Sim ple 3, in question tags 36 each 63 ea ch o th e r 58 e ith e r 77, 103 I*m n o t e ith e r 38 e ith e r o r 103 else 62 enough 69 even 77 ever 13 h a rd ly ever 74 cvery 63, 74 79 e v e iy b o d y 62 cvcryon c 62 e v e ry th in g 62 everywhere 62 except (fo r) 82 e x tre m c ly 76 fact: the fact th a t 105 ía irly 76 fast 73 few 61 fewer p245 F irs t C o n d itio n a l íìrs t(ly ) 75 fo r fo r exam ple/sale/ever 82 purpose 95, 105 reason 105 and since 14,17 ío rb id 101 fo rg e t 94 fro m place 78 tim e 32, 79 íro n t; in ír o n t o f 78 fu tu re 26, Test c p p -9 b e g o in g to ,2 ,2 Present C o n tin u o u s 24, 26 w h e n /b e fo re /a fte r/u n til Present S im ple 25 w Ul 2 ,2 ,2 IN D E X • PAG E 291 get 86 get s o m e th in g don e 91 go -I- -in g 93 goỉng to see be g o in g to gone to and been to 14 g o t 85 had: in Past Perfect 19 had b e tte r 46, Test E p p lO ó —7 had to d o /g o ,4 h a rd 73 h a rd ly ever 74 have 85 and have g o t 85 -+■ n o u n 86 P re se n t C o n tin u o u s w ill have to 42 have g o t 85 have got to 42 have s o m e th in g d o n e 91 have to 42, 43, Test E p p l0 - don*t have to 42 he 55, 58 h er 55, 57, 58 here 75 hers 57 h e rse lí 58 h im 55, 57, 58 h im s e lí 58 h is 57 h o w 30, 33, Test D p85 H o w fa r? 32 H o w lo n g ? ,1 ,3 H o w m a n y ? 18, 32, 60, Test p p l4 Hovv m uch? 18, 32, 60, Tesl r p l4 H o w often? 32 H o w o ld ? 32 how ever 106 5.5 I am to o 38 if: as i f 80 V m n o t e iứ ie r 38 im p e tive im p o s s ib ìlity 44 in 82 c lo th in g 81 phrases 82 place 78 tim c 79 tra n s p o rt 82 in case 104 in c a s h 82 P A G E 292 • IN D E X in spite o f 106 in d ire c t objects 59 in fin itiv e T e s tlp 1 to -+■ in íìn itiv e 94 w ith /w ith o u t to 92 -in g form s Test I p 211, p243 adjectỉves 66 after a p re p o s itio n 81 after a verb 93, 94 Past C>ontinuous 11 Present C o n tin u o u s Present Períect C o n tin u o u s spelling 5, p243 instead o f 82 in to 78 is 1,2 it 5 ,5 ,5 its 57 its e if 58 17 ju s t = s im p ly 77 -I- p a s t p a r t i c i p l e 15 last 79 least the least + adjective 72 the least + adverb 73 le ft 75 less 73 le t + som eone + in íìn itiv e 92 lik e 80 + -in g 93 W h a t like? 33 w o u ld lik e 93, 94 little 61 lo o k a t/fo r 83 l o t s o f see also a l o t o f m ake 86 m ake + som eone + in íìn itiv e 92 m an y 60 as m anỵ as 68 so m a n ỵ 70 m ay Test E p p l0 ~ perm ĩssion 40 p o s s ib ility 44 questions 40 requests 40 me 55, 57, 58 m ỉg h t 44 m ỉn e 57 m od al verbs 39-48, Test E p p 106-7 m orc com parative adjectivc 71, p245 m ore adverb 73 q u a n titv 60 m ost 64 the m ost + adverb 73 superlative adicciive 72, p245 m uch 60 as m uch as 68 so m uch 70 m ust Test F pp 106-7 ce rta inty 44 t’o r the íu tu re 41 necessity 41, 43 recom m endation i m u stn ’t 1, 43 m y 57 m yse!f 58 nearly 77 necessity 1,43 need 47, Test R pp 106-7 needn’t 47 neednU have 47 negative to rm s l, n eith er 103 n eith er n o r 103 N cith e r am I 38 Test D p85 never 19,74 next bcqucncc 75 tim e 79 next to 78 no 54 no one 62 n ob od y 62 none 64 n o rm a lly 74 n o t any 54 n o th in g 62 nouns 27, Test F pp 140-1 countablc 33 + noun 76 p lu l 51, Tcst !• pp 140-1, p242 uncountablc 32, 53, p242 novvhere 62 num bers 67 ob)cct pronoưns 55, 57, 58, 'lest h p l4 o f f 78 o fte n 74 o n business/holiday/a tr ip 82 pỉace 78, 82 tim e 79 tran spo rt 82 on T V /th e d io /th e in te rn e t 82 o n c e a 74 one 31, Test F p p l4 - l one -í- singular n o u n /v e rb 63 one o f the/possessive -t- p lu l 63 and o n es 51 ones 51 o n ly 77 o n to 78 o p in io n 45 o pposite 78 o r 103 ordcrs 101 o rd in a l num bers 67 o th e r cach o th e r 58 the/possessive + o t h e r + singular 63 t h e / p o s s e s s i v e / q u a n t i f ĩ e r -f o t h e r + p l u r a l noun 63 others 63 th c o thcrs 63 o u g h t to 46, 'lesl H pp 106-7 o u r 57 ours 37 ourseives 58 o u t 75 o u t o f 78 outside 78 o w i n g to 105 passivc scnlenccs 9-9 , 'lcsi I p p I - l passivc tcnscs 90 past 78 Past C o n tin u o u s 1, Test B p p 4 -5 o r Past Simple 12 passivc 90 past participles 13, p243 irre gu la r verbs p244 in passive 90 Past Períect 19, Test B p p 4 -5 passivc 90 Past Sim ple -1 0, Tcst B p p 4 -5 , p243 be irre gu la r verbs p244 o r Past C o n tin u o u s 12 o r Present Perícct 16 passivc 89 90 and used to 20 IN D E X • PAG E 293 p ay 83 p e rm is s io n 40 persua de lO Ỉ p hrasa l verbs 87—8 see also p re p o s itio n a i verbs place a d v e rb s , 77 p re p o s itio n s , 82 re la tive clauses 108 possessive fo rm s Test F p l4 a d je c liv e s p ro n o u n s 57 5 p o s s ib ility 44, 103 p re p o s itio n a l v e rb s q u e s tio n tags 36, Test D p85 q u c s tio n s -3 , Test D p p —5 be Can? M ay? C o u ld ? 40 H o w lo n g /fa r /o fle n ? 32 Present C o n tin u o u s Present S im p le 2, re p o rte d q u c s tio n s 102 s h o rt answ ers 37, 43 W h a t like? 33 w h e re , vvhen, w h y, h o w 30 w h o , w h a t, \^ h ic h 31 ‘ yes/no* q u e s tio n s 29 q u ite 76 p re p o s itio n s 27» Test H p p l8 —5 a fte r a d je c tiv e s a fte r v e rb s + -in g 81 o f m o v e m e n t 78 o f p la c e , o f t i m e 32> , p h se s 82 Present C o n tin u o u s 5—6, Test A p l9 fo r th e fu tu re , , T e st c p p - -in g fo rm o r P re s e n t S im p le p a s s iv e q u e s tio n s Present Períect 13—16, Test B pp4 —5 fo r th e íu tu r e 25 o r P a s t S im p le 16 o r P r e s e n t P e r íe c t C o n tin u o s 18 p a s s iv e r a r e ly 74 th e r 76 r e a lly 76 reason 104, 105 rea son 108 re íle x iv e p ro n o u n s 58, Test F p l4 re la tiv e clauses -9 re m e m b e r 94 re m in d 101 re p o rte d speech 19, 100-2> Test J p225 advice 101 o rd e rs 101 qư e stion s 102 requests 101 s a y a n d te ll 100,101 requésts 40, 101 re s u lt 103, 104 r ig h t 75 Present P erfecl C o n lin u o u s 17 Test B p p 4 -5 o r Present Perfect S im p le 18 ’s, s’ 5 P r e s e n t S i i n p l e - , T c íit A p p l sa m e : th e sa m e as 80 19 be -2 fo r the fu tu re 25, 26 negative o r Present C o n tin u o u s passive 89, 90 q u e stio n s re g u la r verbs p243 present tense; w h e n , b e ío re , a fte r, u n til, etc 25 p ro b a b iỵ 77 p ro n o u n s 27, Test F p p 140—1 o b je c t 55 57, 58 possessive 57 reAexive 58 su bject 55, 58 p u rp o s e 95, 104, 105 P A G E 294 • I N D E X say 100 S econd C o n d itio n a l 98 shall 22, Test c p p —9 she 5 ,5 s h o rt ansvvers, 37, 43, Test D p84 s h o rt fo rm s : be s h o u ỉ d , , T e s t ìi p p l O ó —7 d o y o u t h in k I s h o u ỉd ? 45 I t h in k w e s h o u ỉd 45 s h o u ld I? 45 s h o u ỉd have d o n e /g o n e 48 s h o u ld n ’t 45 since a n d fo r , reason 105 so o r such 70 result 103, 104 so am I 38» Test D p85 so m an y 70 so m ưch 70 so th a t 104 some 54, 64, le s t F p p l4 - l some m o re 60 so m e b o d y 62 som eone 62 s o m e th in g 62 som etim es 74 somevvhere 62 108 soon; as soon as 25 s tra íg h t o n 75 subject p ro n o u n s 55, 58 such a lõ t o f 70 such a/an 70 such as 80 such o r so 70 superlalive Test G p p I6 —9 adiectivcs 72, p245 adverbs 73 t a l k t o / a b o u t 83 t e l l 0 , 101 te s ts a d j e c t i v e s T e s t G p p l —9 adverhs Test G pp 168-9 articles Test F pp 140—1 b u ild in g sentences Test K p p -l c o n d itio n a ls T est J p 2 in íìn itiv e s Test p 211 -in g ío rin s Test I p 211 m odal verbs Test E pp 106-7 n ou ns le s t h pp 140—1 p a s s iv e T e st I p p - l p re p o sitio n s T c s tH p p I8 —5 p ro n o u n s Tcst r p p l4 ()—1 q u e s tio n s a n d a n sw c rs T est D p p -5 rc p o rte d s p e e c h T est J p 2 s e n t e n c e s 'l è s t D p p -5 te n s c s - f u tu r e T est c p p - ten ses - past 'l'cst B p p 4 - tenses - present 1'est A p p l8 - v e rb s T est I p p - l th c ir 57 th e irs 57 th e m 55 57 58 them selves 58 th e n 75 th e re 75 th e re is/are 2, 56, Test F p l4 these 52 th e y 55, 56 58 th in k : Present C o n tin u o u s T h ir d C o n d itio n a l 99 th is 52, 79 those 52 th o u g h 106 a s th o u g h 80 th ro u g h 78 tỉm e a dve rb ial phrases 77 i t 55, 56 p re p o s itio n s 32, 79, 82 to w ith in fin itiv e ,9 m o v e m e n t 78 to o 69, 77 t r y 94 rvvice a 74 u n c o u n ta b le n ou ns 32, 53, p242 u n d e r 78 u n til 25, 32 up 78 us 55, 57, 58 used to 20 usual: as usual 80 u s u a lly 74 vcrbs 27 Test I p p - l + to 94 a u x ilia ry verbs 27 + -in g 9 irre g u la r verbs p244 + object (+ to ) + in íìn itiv e 96 phrasal verhs 87—8 ■Ỷ- p re p o s itio n 83 regvilar verbs p243 v e ry 76 Ih at 52 relative p ro n o u n 107, 108 in rep orte đ spccch 100 so th a t 104 the Test F pp 140—1 o r a/an 49 o r no a rtic le 50 w a rn 101 was vvay 108 w c 55, 58 vvcathcr 55, 56 vvell 73 IN D E X • P A G E 295 NHÀ X U Ấ T BẢN TỦ Đ IỂN B Á C H KH O A 109 Quán Thánh, Ba Đình, Hà Nội ĐT: H C -T H : 3 ; PH : C c ban b iê n tập: 7 ; 8 ; 3 Fax: ( - ) 8 ~ E m ail: n x b t d b k l9 @ y a h o o c o m W e b site : w w w n x b td b k v n EN G LISH PR A C TIC E G R A M M A R W 1T H A N S W E R - B A SIC - C h ịu trách n h iệ m x u ấ t T S T R ỊN H T Ẩ T Đ Ạ T B iê n tập: H O À N G TUỊ PH D Ơ N G T H A O S a bán in: N H À S Á C H M IN H C Ư Ờ N G V ẽ bìa: H Ư Ơ N G G IA N G In 0 c u ố n , k h ô x , C ô n g ty In S a o V iệt Q u y ế t đ ịn h X B số: 2 /T Đ B K - Ọ Đ K H X B số: - 2 / C X B /0 - /T Đ B K In x o n g n ộ p lưu c h iê u n ă m 2 Basic Oxford English Practice Grammar w ith n s v v e r s Gữ piR f t iế n g anh cản • Short Expianation are easy to understand • lOOs o f practice activities build yo u r contidence • Regular progress te sts show w h a t you know - and w h a t needs m ore practice • The e x it te s t prepares you fo r English Practice G ram m ar - Interm ediate • The Practice - Plus CD-ROM gives you Interactive exercises and tests English Practice G ram m ar - Basic covers th e g m m a r you need to pass th e PET exam Practice-pius CD-ROM - youMI find it inside this book! This is th e o n ly g m m a r CD-ROM w ith In te c tiv e fin d and c o rre c t th e m istake exercìse, to h e lp you n o tic e and c o rre c t y o u r o w n m istakes Do th e exercises and th e m u ltip le -c h o ic e te sts to check y o u r progress Record and liste n to y o u r voice and learn to speak m o re n a tu lly The English Proctice G rơ m m r th re e -le v e l series - Basic, In te rm e d ia te, and Advanced - gives you th e explanations and practice th a t are right f o r y o u r le ve l o f English Basic gives you lo ts o f p ctice and dear, s h o rt e xp la n a tio n s; In te rm e d ia te gives you m o re d e ta il, balanced w ith e x te n d e d p ctice ; A dvanced gives you ch a lle n g in g pra ctice a c tiv itie s and in -d e p th e xp la n a tio n s Revision u n its a n d te s ts he lp you focus on th e g m m a r th a t needs m o re pra ctice Use English Practice G ram m ar e ith e r a t h o m e o r in class and b e m o re c o n fid e n t a b o u t gram m ar ... smile - blg - ntee) large - coffée - black) okl - coat - horrible) large - bulldlng - wtilte) bird - big - grey) woman - ữiln - tail) smaM - car - blue) story - littie - strange) a beaưCHlil Itttlô... nhà tranh cassette (n) /k a 's e t/ băng cát xé t B Put these words into the correct order ► c (a (a (a (a (a (a (a (a (a (a - town - beaiitiful - litMe) day - pteasant - sunny) smile - blg - ntee)... hat’s the matter? (you - got - have - a h e ad ach e ?) (blonde hair - she - gol — hasn't) No, but I feel tired Jan e's tall and blonde No, you're vvrong (have - you - - a holiday every year?)