Nghiên cứu stress ở các bậc cha mẹ có con mắc hội chứng tự kỉ

K G H I E S I S C i J I ] SB¥IIESSS ir cnc Bdc CHI) mc cd mnc HOI CHirne TIT Hi O TtiS N G U Y E N THI M A I H L / O N G * X d hpi ngdy cdng phdt Irien thi sue khde tdm that sy ehung to phdl quon tdm vi nd'u nhu nhung than cuo ngudi ngdy cdng ndy sinh nhleu ngudi mue d d ndy md khdng cd phuong phdp ydn de nhu stress, trdm cdm, lo du Cung gidm stress dung se gdy dnh hudng xdu ta\ chd't v6l sy phdt t r i l n cOo xd hgi, hdi ehung ty ki lugng cupc sd'ng vd ddc biet dnh hudng den vide (HCTK) cung dong ngdy cdng gio tdng md ddl ehdm sde sue khde eho h-d ty ki, mue dp dung ihu hjpng cho ydu Id trd em Cdc bde cho me b i l t Id «ftedng thdng" cd ngudi (10%) minh mdc HCTK v d h i l u mgt d i l u ddy Id edn N h u vgy, 100% cha me ed mdc HCTK cdm b$nh chua cd cdch ndo chua trj tridt de, hg d d nhgn thd'y cd sy cdng thdng cude sd'ng d phdl trdi qua rd't n h i l u cung bdc edm xuc khde nhung muc dp khde Trong muc d d nhau, phdn kin s^ hg de h\ roi vdo trgng c h i l m tf 1^ cao nhd't vd thd'p nhat Id miic d d thdi stress D l cdc bgc cho m? cd mdc HCTK Nhin vdo d i l m hvng binh (0TB = 2,24), to thdy cd duge tdm If cdn bdng, khde mgnh, cd t h i giup mOc dd sh-ess cOo phy huynh ndm h-ong nhdm d o eon minh h-ong qud trinh ehua trj dupc td't mCrc dd vd so sdnh dp lech ehudn Id SD = , d nhdl, phuong phdp h-j lidu bdng Thlln dupe su K l l m dfnh d g chinh xdc cua tho'ng ke todn hpc dyng vd dem lgi hidu qud khd quan khdng dinh sy chdnh Idch ve ede muc dp Id ed y Thyc t r g n g nhdn b i l l v l stress v d mue nghTa v l m$t thdng kd {Sig = 0,000 < 0,05) K i t qud nghidn cuu cho thd'y hdu h i t cde cho d $ stress cha me c d mdc HCTK 1) Tht/c trgng nhdn biit vS stress cOa nhdm me cd mdc HCTK deu roi vdo tinh trpng stress tu muc d p it d i n n h l l u Tuy nhlen, muc d d d d Idtdch thi nghidn cdu Nhin chung, tdt cd cdc khdeh t h i d i u hieu v l sh-ess nhimg cdc cdch h i l u phy thudc vdo hodn cdnh hjng gio dinh, h>ng dp eOo moi cd nhdn Id Wide Tuy nhiwi cdc hjol cOa h-d vd finh h-gng benh cua hrd Tliyc t r g n g v l bieu hidn stress d cha me cdch h i l u d i u dung, vi mdi ngudi nhin nhdn vd'n d l d nhung khia cgnh khde nhau: cd i h l Id tdm li, cd mdc HCTK Khi nghidn cuu v l cdc b i l u hidn cuo stress d cho cd i h l Id sinh If hodc cd t h i Id benh If Khia cgnh quon hpng cdn d l y d ddy Id «sy be tdc" vol mpl m^ cd mdc HCTK, chung tol ed xem xel sy b i l u vd'n d l « h ; kf khdng cd ibudc chCro, phdl song hien sh-ess trdn hoi binh didn: t h i chdt vd tdm li Kit qud nghien cuu cho i h ^ , tdt cd cdc bilu hien sfress chung vdi cdn b^nh d d ed cupc d d l " 2) Tht/c trgng muc d$ stress d cha me cd ve mdt thyc the gdp sh-ess d m i k dd coo vd khd mdc HCTK Q u a p h i l u thdm d d y k i l n vd coo Cy t h i Id d bleu hien «hoi thd don ddp, khd phdng vdn, chung tol thu dupe k i t qud {xem bdng) thd' (DTB = 2,85), «Mit mdi, uiodi" (0TB = 2,39), «Khd ngu, nhOc dau, chong mdf (DTB = 2,25}, eon Thi/c trgng mdc dg stress d cha me cdc bieu h i ^ khde DTB d muc thdp cd mdc HCTK Bdn cgnh nhung b i l u hidn sh-ess ve mdt t h i TilS Q-TB SD ag -mirbtK: chd't cdn cd nhijng bleu hien v l mdt tdm It Cung U\KI» SL gidng vdi cdc b i l u hidn v l the chdt, cdc b i l u hidn 26,7 R i l cAng thing ve tdm If bj stress cdc muc dp khde Cy 0000 24 0601 Cing thing 63.3 19 i h l : b i l u hidn «de ndng ndy, gian du, thiiu binh 10 3 it cAng thing 30 100 Tina ffnh " cd DTB coo nhd't (2,18) vd «chdn ndn" Trong tdng sd khdeh t h i nghien cuu ed 19 (2,17) Cdn Igi cdc b i l u hidn khde nhu «khdng ngudi (d3,3%) Id thdy minh bi «cdng thdng" Muc thd'y cd mt/c dich sd'ng", «suy nghT tieu cue" d g ndy chiem ti Id cao nhd't f l i p den Id muc «rd't mue thd'p hon % cdng thdng" (2d,7%) c h i l m vj h-f thu hai nhung Tap chi Glao due so 8