Bai vigt sit tiung kS qua nghien ciiru cua £)§ tai dflc lap cap Nha nude: "Nghien curu nhOng dac didm tam ly xa h6i co ban cua cSng d6ng tin lanh cac dan tSc thilu so d Tay Nguyen hiSn nay" GS.TS Vu Dung lam chti nhiem (2013 - 2014) NIEM TIN CUA C O N G DONG TIN LANH CAC DAN T O C THIEU SO TAY NGUYEN VAO LUC LUONG THAN LINH VA VAO THE GIOI LINH HON GSTS Vu Dung Vien tricdng Vien Tdm ly hoc I 1^ TOM TAT Trong xd hpi truyen thd'ng, cdc ddn tdc thieu sd' tqi chd Tay Nguyen cd niem tin sdu sdc vdo cdc licc licqng thdn linh Moi ddn tpc cd nhieu vi thdn ctia minh Hq icng xd vdi cdc vi thdn vdi sic thdnh kinh vd tdn siing Khi theo dqo Tin Idnh cdc ddn tpc thieu sd chuyen tic dn ngudng da thdn sang tin ngudng dpc thdn Ho chi thd phuang Dice Chiia Trdi, vi thdn tdi cao cua Tin tdnh Cdc lin da Tin tdnh cdc ddn tpc thieu so tqi chd Tay Nguyen cd niem tin sdu sac vdo mdt tlie gidi kliac ddnh cho ngudi sau chet - The'gidi linh hdn The gidi ndy gdm Thien dudng vd Dia nguc Tin khoa: Niem tin; Luc luang thdn tinh; The gidi linh hdn; Thien dudng; Dia nguc Ngdy nhdn bdi: 13/6/2014; Ngdy duyet ddng bdi: 25/6/2014 Ni^m tin t6n giao la mpt niem tin dac biet Do la dmh hirdfng gia tri vihig chac cua nhimg ngucfi theo ton giao vao lire luong than thanh, vao mot the gidi khac Tuy vay, theo dao Tin lanh cac tin dan toe thieu s6' tai ch6 Tay Nguy6n chuyen tOr niem tin vao eae vi th^n truyln thong sang niem tin vao mot vi th^n nha't, la Thien Chua Day la su thay ddi rat dang chii y v6 tam ly cia cac tin dd Ben canh do, cac lin dd Tin lanh cac dan tpc thieu s6' co niem tin sau sac vao m6t \h6 gi6i khac - dd la the gidi linh hdn danh cho ngudi chet (k6't ihiic cudc sdng d ihe gidi tr^n gian) Viec nghien cihi nhiJng khia canh tam ly se giup chiing la hi^u sau hon ve ddi sdng tam ly cua cae tin dd, tCr dd cd bi^n phap quan ly dao Tin lanh tdt hcfn TAPCHfTAM L?HOC, Sd7 (184) - 2014 I Bai via't dua tren ket qua khao sat 4.188 tm dd Tin lanh eac dan toe thieu sd tai chd tai tinh Tay Nguyen la: Dak Lak, Dak Ndng, Gia Lai, Kon Turn va Lam Dong Vai net ve tin ngirong truyen thdng cua cac dan tpc Tay Nguyen Cac dan tpc thieu sd tai chd Tay Nguyen cd nen van hda truyln thd'ng vd ciJng sau sac, da dang Mot nhung bieu hien ciia su da dang va dac sac dd la tin ngudng truyln thd'ng Tir xa xua, ngudi dan Tay Nguyen da cd nilm tin vao cac vi than vdi su mong mudn tim kiem su phu hd ciia cac vi than cho ban than, gia dinh va edng ddng de cd siie khde va su a'm no Tin ngudng truyln thd'ng ciia cac dan tdc Tay Nguyen la tin ngudng da thSn Cac dan tpc tai chd Tay Nguyen tin rang the' gidi tu nhien cd mpt luc lupng vd hinh, nhung cd quyin nang vd han anh hudng quye't dinh tdi mpi mat ddi sd'ng cua ho - dd la cac vi than Hp tin cac vi thSn la cd that va la nhiJng Dang "Chi dieu, chi linh, cd quyen phep giang hpa, phuc cho ngudi" Bdi vay, hp rat kinh so cac than va quanh nam lo dat ll vat de' cung, cau xin th^n phii hp cho minh Ddi vdi cac dan tdc Tay Nguyen, cd nhilu loai than khac Nhung moi dan tpc lai cd nhCrng vj than rieng ciia minh, ttiy theo quan niem ciia mdi dan tdc: ngudi Ba na cd than Lua (lang Xori), than Nude (Yang Dak), than Nui (lang Kong), than Cay (lang Long) ; ngudi Gia rai quan niem cd than Nha, than Lang (Yang ala blolon), than Ben nude (Yang Pen la) De cung than, ho thudng giet md rat nhilu trau, bd, heo, ga, cung rupu ghe, td chiJc Cling va sau dd an udng nhilu liln, het sire tdn kem ve tien cua, thdi gian edng siic Anh 1: Cdc tuq'ng gd the hien tin ngudng cua cdc ddn tdc Tay Nguyen TAP CHI'TAM LV HOC, Sd'7 (184), - 2014 Tin ngitong cci iruySn co vai tro rat Idn viec lien ket dftng bao cac dan toe thieu so cong dong buon lang, dong ho, nhtmg gdn lien vtii ntj la nhimg tap tue, 16 nghi vita eo ti'nh chat lac hiu me tin, vira phttc tap ton kem vi vat chat V6i sit tac dong ciia kinh te thi trudng, hoi nhap quflc te va mo ciia, Irinh dan tri dtrgc nang ISn, cac tin nguong c6 truySn bat dau giam sii anh huong doi v6i ddng biio NiSm tin cua cac dan toe tai ch6 vao cac vi than truySn thSng bi suy giam va co nhOng thay ddi quan IVIdt nhOng bien ddi manh me ciia tin ngudng truySn thdng d Tay Nguyen la cac tin dd Tin lanh chuyen tti tin ngudng da thin vdi quan niem van vat hiru linh sang ddc thSn - NiSm tin vao mot vi than nhat la Ditc Chua Trdi Chiing ta hay tim hieu van dd qua ket qua nghien ciru ctia de tai Niem tin ciia cong dong tin vao luc luong th4n linh Luc lirong than linh da cd vai trd quan trong ddi sdng tam linh, van hda cdng chieng cua cac dan tdc thieu sd tai chd Tay Nguyen Khi dao Tin lanh xam nhap vao khu vitc cao nguyen thi vai trd va anh hltcVng cua cac lire luong than linh truyen thdng da giam manh Bdng 1: Thtrc trqng niem tin ciia crmg dong lin Tin lanh vdo lire lirr/iig thdn linh (Srilieu tdng qttdi) TT So' ngudi tra Idi Ty le % Cd tin 941) 22,7 Kh6n