THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
TAP CHf P H A T T R I ^ N N H A N LLJC S6 45 5(31 )-2012 QUAN NIEM CUA THANH NI^N D THJ Nl/dC TA Hi^N NAY v i NHI/NG GIA TRI TRONG UTNG XUf Vdl M O I TR JdNG T U N H | £ N , C O N NGl/dl, GIA D I N H VA XA HOI NGUViN TH! BiCH BI^M , TR^N KIM CUC '"> T :ong bd'i cdnh xa hdi hidn nay, dd'i nffdc dang phdt triln manh me v l kinh td' - xd hdi, ddi sd'ng vat chd't, tinh tiian dffdc cai tiiien vd ngdy edng dffdc nang cao, nien cd dilu kien giao Itfu vdn hda vdi cdc vflng midn khu vtfc vd the'gidi Day Id dieu kidn, ed hdi d l tiianh nien ndi chung, ruen dd thj ndi ridng md rdng tri thffc, ndng cao ddi sd'ng vdn hda Tuy nhien tiong bd'i canh nhff vdy cflng ndy sinh nhieu vd'n dl, tiideh thffc ttong quan niem cua nien v l nhflng gid trj ttong ffng xff vdi mdi trtfdngttf nhien, vdi ngtfdi, vdi gia dinh vd xa hpi l.Nhu^g dilm tich ci^c Viel Nam iiien edn la ntfdc ndng nghidp ndn nidn dd thi ehiem gan 1/3 ttong tdng so' tiianh ruen Ndm 2009 so Itfdng tiianh nien dd tiu Id 7.441.770 ngtfdi, chie'm 31,2%' so vdi long sd^ nidn, chie'm 29,3%^ ddn sd'dd thj eua ca ntfdc vd de'n nam 2010 sd' Itfdng nien dd tiii la 30,9% Phan Idn tiianh nien thi hien cd quan niem dflng din vd tieh ctfc ve nhffng gia tri ttong ffng xff vdi mdi trffdng tff nhidn, vdi ngffdi, vdi gia finh vd xd hdi Ho nhdn biet va coi ttpng nhu^g chuan mffc dao dffc, nhflng gid trj tinyln thd'ng, nhdn vdn, ddng tiidi, tilp can nhilu gid tri hien dai, tiiiet thffc, tiiffc td' hdn cua xa hdi hien dai Kit qua dilu tta tinh hinh nien ndm 2010 cfia Vien nghien ctiff nidn cho thay, nhin chung nidn dd tiu hien ed thai "TS " ThS Hpc vien Chinh tri Hdnh chfnh Qu6c gia ' Tgng eye thfing kd "Ket qua Tong diiu tra dan sd vd nhd d todn qudc ndm 2009" ^ T6ng cue ThSng kd "Kit qud ting dieu tra ddn so va nhd d ndm 2009" dp tich cffc dd'i vdi cudc sd'ng, Ihl hidn f thffc ttdeh nhiem dd'i vdi xa h(ii Dieu ndy dffdc nhin nhdn qua sff quan lam cda nidn dd thj tdi cdc va^n de xa hdi, kinh Id', hay cdc sff kidn ehinh trj, vdn hda ndi bdt nam 2010, ddc bidl Id cdc vd'n dc tdc ddng trffc tie'p de'n cudc sd'ng ihtfc Id'hing ngdy eda nidn dd thi Cu the, ede van de dtfdc nien dd thi quan lam nha't hidn xd'p theo thff iff ffu tidn bao gdm: 1/Tinh hinh bid'n ddi hau (thidn tai, djch benh, ): 71%, 11 Tmh hinh tang gid dien, xang diu, cdc mat hdng thiet yd'u: 70,3% 3/Cac boat ddng hffdng tdi Dai Ie 1000 ndm Thdng Long- Hd Ndi: 66% 4/ Cupc vdn ddng hpc tap va lam theo tam gffdng dao dffc Ho Chi Minh: 56,2% 5/ Tinh hinh tdng hpe phi d cae cap hpc, bac hpc: 63,1% 6/ Van d l nghe nghiep, viec lam cda nidn: 59,4% 7/Vd'n d l d nhiem mdi trtfdng 56,6% 8/Chinh sdeh kich clu kinh td'cua Chinh phu ehdng suy giam kinh te': 50,8% Dd'i vdi nhflng gia trj dao dffc, Theo khao sat eda Vien Nghien cuff Thanh nien thffc hien thdng ndm 2008 tai 10 tinh tiidnh dai didn eho cac vflng miln ca nffdc eho thd'y, phin dong sinh vien (70,6%) eho ring dao 1^ "an qua nhd ke ttdng cdy ", "ud'ng nffde nhd ngudn" van edn nguydn gid tri ttong dieu kidn xa hdi hien nay; 76,3% cho ring muc tidu pha'n dau cua minh Id ldm cho dan gidu, nffdc manh, xa hdi edng bing, ddn chu, vdn minh; 81% mong mud'n ddng gdp sffe minh xdy diftig dat nffde^ ^ Khdo sat cCia Vidn Nghidn ciifu nidn thi^c hidn thdng ndm 2008 NGUYEN THI BfCH DI^M, T R A N KIM COC - QUAN NI^M C O A THANH NJgN ddi nguydn tie song cua tiianh nidn Mde dfl xu hffdng ndy chffa phdi Id phd bil'n, till hidn d t^ 1| nidn ttf ddnh gid tiiffc hi^n cdc hdnh vi ndy d mffc ihffdng xuydn chffa nhilu (trdn dffdi 50%)^, nhUhg nhflng lhay ddi v l cdch song eda nidn da vd dang hinh tiidnh mdt thd' he ndng dpng vd cd tinh lich cffc xa hdi Da sn nidn nhdn thffc dffde yeu clu cua xd hdi Ihl hidn vide chon cho ininh miu hinh \f iffdng phdi ed hilu biet sdu rdng (64.6%-), ndng ddng sang tao (57yf ) \ Hp f Mc dffde ring,trong mdi Irffdng eanh iranh cua nin kinh id'thi trtfdng dinh htfdng xa hpi ehu nghia, muon tdn lai vd phdi tiiln lau ddi phai eanh tranh Idnh manh dtfa trdn uy tin, chaft Itfdng Nhd sff nhanh nhen, nhay cdm vdi edi mdi, cdi iicn bO, nhilu nidn da nhanh chdng tilp tiiu nhffng phim ehat e i n tiiiet nin kinh ll" thj irffdng hidn nhtf f tiiffc phdp luat, chff tin kinh doanh, vd nhOlig pham chat eua dao dffc cdng vu Chinh nhOng phim chat ndy da giup hp tid tiidnh nhflng doanh nhan thdnh dat, nhOhg cdng chffe ldm viec en hieu qua eao gdp phan to Idn vdo sff phdt tiiln kmh tc cua da'i nffdc thdi gian qua Dae biet, sinh vien, nhfliig nien ed Irinh dp iri thffc cao, nhan thffc khd Vc ldi sd'ng, nien ngdy Ihl hien diy du ve t i m quan trpng cua ede gid tri dao linh ndng ddng, tieh cffc, thffdng xuydn tham dffc ttong dilu kien hien Theo ket qud de gia vao cdc hoat dpng xa hpi, dodn thi (59,2%), tdi nghidn ciili: "Sff Iffa ehpn cdc gid tri dao hoat ddng vi cudc sd'ng cpng ddng nhff ldm Iff dffc - nhan vdn Irong djnh hffdng ldi song cda tiiien (64,5%), bao ve mdi trffdng (44,7%) Ld'i sinh vidn tai mdt so trffdng Dai hpe lai thdnh sd'ng dep dd ngdy cdng lan rdng tiong ihanh phd' Hd Chi Minh" eua Huynh Vdn Sdn cho nidn Hp mong muon dffdc ddng gdp, cdng hidn tha'y gid tri khdi qudt: iff do, ttdeh nhiem, hda cho xa h d i Dong thdi, Id'i sd'ng luan tiiu ludl binh, binh ding, ydu nffdc, dan chu, nhan at, phdp, da'u ttanh vdi cdc hdnh vi vi pham phdp tdn ttpng moi trffdng, hffu nghi, hdp tdc; vd luat khdng ehi iff phia cd nhan md edn hffdng cdc gid tri cu till nhtf: hid'u thdd, tff tin, tiling ldi tuydn tinyln, van ddng ngffdi khae tiiffc hien Uiffe, Iff tixmg, chan thdnh, sdng tad, tdn ttpng cflng dan ttd thdnh mot xu hffdng hay sff tiiay ngffdi khde, hd'l Idng vi cdng vide, chung thiiy, lae quan bao ve mdi trtfdng, khdng tan phd * Kit qua dieu tra Onh hinh niin ndm 2009 cOa thidn nhidn, thich fliig, c i n efl, tdn ttong Dai bd phan nidn dd thj nhdn thffc dffdc ttdeh nhidm trffdc cdng dnng, djnh hffdng gid ttj dao dffc dung din Qua didu tra tinh hinh nidn ndm 2(H)9 cho thay, cdc gid trj xa hni lich cffc nhtf sniig ed trdch nhidm vdi gia dinh vd xa hdi (61 d'/f) cd f chi phan dd'u eude snng(61,69f) snng trung tiitfc, Idnh manh, en vdn hda (59.2%) tid'p luc dtfdc nidn kbing djnh; I'^.W/c nidn nh|n thffc dtfdc trdch nhidm cua minh vdi dd't nffdc vd hang hdi tham gia, 7fi.5'/( ddt ldi ich qudc gia, ddn ide Idn trdn Idi ich cua ed nhdn' Kel qua dilu tta ve tinh hinh men nSm 2(K)9 cung cho tiid'y: 77% so tri tiiffc ire dffdc hdi da hieu rd ttdeh nhieni ciia minh dni vdi sff nghidp cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda da'l nffdc vd hdng hdi tiiam gia: 73.3'/i- tiianh nidn tri thffc Ird bic'i dat ldi ich qudc gia ddn Inc Icn trdn ldi ich cd nhdn, gia dinh vd sd' dnng en f chi phan da'u (60.2'^ ) dac biet 83.2% mnng mudn ddng gdp sffe minh xay dffng da'l nffde' Y thffc trdch nhidm vd dinh hffdng gid tri dung din Id mdt nhu^g hat nhan gdp phan giff vffng dn djnh v l chinh trj, xd hdi - ye'u id' quan ttpng viee giff viihg djnh hffdng xa hpi ehd nghTa ttong qua tiinh phat trien kinh te thj Irffdng d Viet Nam Vidn nghidn CLTU niSn ^ Nguyin Phudc L6c (2010), Ting quan tinh h\nh niin, cdng tdc Hdi bin Hiip Thanh niin Vi$t Nam vd phong trdo niin nhiim k^ 2005 2010 (Bdo cao khoa hoc di tdi nghtin edu dp bd ndm 2009, Ma sd KTN 2009-01) B6 Khoa hpc vd c6ng nghd, Trung uong Dodn TNCS H Chl Minh, HdNdi- 'Kdt qud didu tra tinh hinh nifin ndm 2010 ciia Vidn nghidn cilu mdn ^ Trung Uong Hdi smh vidn Vidt Nam (2008), Tong quan tinh hinh ^nh viin, cdng tdc hit vd phong trdo Ting quan tinh hinh sinh vien, cdng tdc hii vd iJhong trdo sinh viin nhiim ky VII (2003-2008) NGUYEN THI BfCH OI^M, T R A N KIM CIJC - QUAN NI^M C O A THANH NI^N cdng viec, dodn ke't, bid't dn, tin cay nhau, hdp tdc tich ctfc ttdng cdng vide, tinyln thd'ng dan l6c, can dam, cdng tam, ddng cam, khoan dung, vi tha, khidm td'n, vi ldi ich edng ddng, hy sinh, gian di diu dffdc sinh vien ddnh gid Id rat quan trpng hodc Id quan ttpng^ Trong nhdm gid tri dffdc ddnh gid cao, mdt gid tti hien dai ra't dffdc sinh vien eoi ttong, dd Id Id'i sd'ng ed trdch nhiem dd'i vdi ban than, gia dinh vd cong ddng Dilu kien kinh td' thj trffdng ddi hdi tinh doc lap cua ea nhdn dffdc tdn trpng thi vide sinh vidn coi trpng tinh than ttach nhiem the hicn f Ihtfc dung din eua hp Sang tan Id gia tri ndi bat nhat tiong sd" nhflng gui trj dao dffc - nhan vdn ttong cdng viee md sinh vien lira ehpn Dieu dd phan anh sff tiiich ffng eua thd' he tre dd'i vdi yeu clu ttong lao ddng eua xa hdi ngdy Day eflng la mdt diem tao nen sff khde biet cua sff Iffa chon gid tri cua thd he smh vien hidn so vdi thdl dilm nghidn cffti trffdc hdn 10 ndm va day chinh Id mat tieh cffc cua tiianh nien can dffdc phat huy NhiJng d i l m han chd' Ben eanh nhffng bilu hidn tieh cffc, ttong quan nidm cua nien dd thi v l nhtog gid tn ttong u^g xd vdi mdi tiifdng ttf nhidn, vdi ngtfdi, vdi gia ^ n h va xa hpi cflng cd nhiTng han che nha't djnh, cu the: Trtfde hd't, mdt bd phan nidn tiu cd bilu hien xa rdi nhflng gia trj truyin thong td't dep cfia dan tdc, chay theo ehu nghia cd nhan, sdng ditfc dung, ieh ky, chay theo gia tri vat chat, sflng bdi ddng tiln, sinh ngoai Nhieu gid tri truyin thd'ng lot dep eua ddn tpc Vidt Nam dtfdc chil loe qua ngan ddi, tir ttong hoat ddng lao ddng, qud trtnh dtfng ntfdc vd giff nffdc cua Idp ldp the' he cha dng ttong dieu kidn phat tiiln n i n kinh td" thi trffdng van QUdng tdn vd giff nguyen gid trj Tuy nhien, mpt bd phdn nien tiii vin chffa nhdn thffc dffdc day du nhuiig gid tri do, tiiam chi cd quan nidm ngffde Iai truyin tiid^ng td't dep dd Dfl^g trtfde nhffng khd khdn tiidch tiiffc ° Huynh Van Sdn (2009), "Sd Ida chon cdc gia tn d$Q ddc vd nhdn van dmh hUdng loi sing cua smh vien, B l tdi khoa hpc cap bo 47 cda da't nffdc hien v l kinh te', xa hdi vd nhflng tieu cffc dang dien ra, mot bd phan nidn cd bilu hiijn md't phffdng hffdng, giim sut nilm tin, thdm chi hodi nghi vdo chu nghia xa hdi d nffdc la Cd nhffng nien cd dilu kien nffdc ngodi hpc lap, cdng lae, nhd't Id sang My, ve nffdc da cd nhffng tiidi dp chi trieh, phe phdn chu quan, phien didn, tham chi cd thai dp dd'i lap, nhff ca ngdi phffdng Tay, thin tffdng hda nffdc My, chi inch nhffng khd khdn, yd'u kdm cua da'l nffdc khong nhffng khdng cd thdi chia sc trdch nhiem md cdn che bai, Idn dn Mdi sn da quen lang qud khff da'u tranh oanh liet, tinh than iff tdn dan tdc, lc sd'ng cao ca sdn sdng hy sinh xffdng mdu mdi gidnh dtfdc dpc lap, tff cua cdc the'he cha, anh, sd'ng ich ky, khdng cd ttach nhidm Mpt bd phan tiianh nien khde sd'ng tiid d, khdng cd tinh nghia md'i quan he vdi mpi ngffdi, ehi Id ldm an kinh le'ehay tiieo ldi nhuan bing ba't cff gid ndo, chay theo loi sdng vat cha't tam thffdng, muo'n hffdng tiiu hdn cd'ng bie'n, sd'ng thffc dung, budng tha Theo khao sdt cua Vien Nghien cffu nidn cbo thl^y, 23,2% nien cho rang cd tien la cd tat ca vd 32,1 % cho rang tinh ydu khdng nhd'ttiiid'tphai di den hdn nhan'' Va theo ket qua dieu tta dd'i vdi sinh vien, nhdm gid tri it dffdc sinh vien chfl f nha't la nhdm gid tri the hidn tiong md'i quan he vdi edng ddng "Nhan ai" chi dffdc sinh vidn xe'p tiiff bay tiong mffdi gid tii vi ldi ieh edng ddng vd "hy sinh vi ngffdi khde ", xe'p cud'i cflng ttong cae gia tii eu till chffng td Idng yeu tiiffdng, y thffc "minh vi moi ngffdi", doan ket, nhan di, khoan dung cua sinh vien cdn tha'p Mot ty Id khd cao, % sinh vien cha'p nhan vide hdnh ddng md khdng quan tam xem minh cd anh hffdng de'n ngffdi khac hay khdng vd cd 18% sinh vien cha'p nhan dffa Idi ich cd nhan len ttdn hd'l vd khdng bao gid quan tam dd'n ne'u « Vidn Nghien ciiu Thanh nidn (2009), Kit qui dieu tra iinh hinh men ndm 2009, B6 Khoa hpc Cong nghd va Mdi tradng - Trung Udng Doan Thanh men Cdng San H Chl Mmh '" Huynh Van Sdn (2009),"St//ya chgn cac gia tn dao dffc vd nhdn van dmh hudng Hi song cda smh vlin De tdi khoa hoc cdp bo 48 NGUYEN THj BiCH DI^M, T R A N KIM COC - QUAN NI^M CpA THANH NigN , khdng lien quan dd'n minh'" Dieu dd eho thd'y cdi ini cda mdn hidn van edn rd'l Idn, ldi ieh ed nhan rd't ed t h i dtfdc ddt len ti^n cd ldi ieh chung Nhu^g quan n i | m nhff vay bieu hidn sffsuythoai.xuong cap eua mdt bn phdn nidn bdi cbii nghia ca nhan dang dnh hffdng dd'n nhdn each eda ho Cdn khd nhidu ihdi dn tieu cffc idn tai nidn Cu thd: cd 32% sinh vien chdp nhdn hdnh vi vd dn, khdng xem dd Id ehuydn phi dao dffc; 39% sinh vien chap nhdn rang tff Id mdi dilu khdng phdi eung cin vd md ffdc; ^VA sinh vien chd'p nhdn rang hda binh till khdng chic ring hie dd et)n ngffdi sd vd cflng hanh phuc; CO de'n 41 % sinh vidn dnng f khnng nhdt tiiidt phai song cao tbtftdig \i ddi cao thffdng lai Id mfl qudng 36'/( dnng f Idm vice theo Iffdng tam sc bj thua tiiidt vd 28% cd tff iffdng tta tiiii, ban odn; HY/t sinh vidn dd mpi trdch nhiem nudi day eon cdi len cha mc ma khdng thffa nhdn trdch nhiem cua ehinh bdn than nhffng ngffdi con" Nhan djnh vl nhflng bilu hien tidu cffc mdt bd phdn tiianh nien, Vdn kien Hpi nghi lan thff hay Ban Chdp hdnh Trung Ucmg khda X, Dang Cdng san Viet Nam da vie't: " Xu hffdng tiiffc dung, chay tiieo ld'i sd'ng hffdng tiiu cd chilu hffdng gia tdng "'^ Theo Dilu tta ddnh gid mdt so' bieu ludn chffa tdt ttong loi sd'ng eua nidn, kd'l qua cho tha'y te sflng bdi ddng tiln ed ty Id ddnh gid bid'n Id 29,4%, sd'ng thffc dung ich ky 19.6'7(; doi vdi nien eua hai thdnh phd' Hd Ndi \a tiidnh phd' Hd Chi Minh thi mffc dp phd bid'n eao hdn: sflng bai ddng tiln 31,2%, sd'ng tiiffe dung ich ky 27,9%'" Tuy ty le chffa cao nhting ra't ddng dc ehung ta quan tdm, nha'l Id d^i vdi tiianh nien d hai Uidnh Idn, bdi vi, qua 16'i sd'ng eua mdt bp phan Ihanh nien, ttong tiiffe te cudc " Huynh van Sdn (2009) "Sff Iffa ehpn cdc gid tn dao ddc vd nhan vdn dmh hudng 161 sing cua sinh Vlin, Dd tdi khoa hpc cdp b6'= Ddng Cdng sdn Vidt Nam (2008), Vdn kiin Hii nghi tin thd bay Ban Chip hdnh Trung uong khia X, Nxb Chlnh trj qu6c gia, Hd Ndi '3 Ph^m Dinh Nghidp (2004), Gido due ly tUdng cdch mang cho niin hiin nay, Nxb Thanh nidn, Hd Ndi sd'ng da bilu h i | n quan d i l m ndy vd dang ttd tiidnh trdo lUti d c d c tiirdng hoc hidn nay, nhilu hpc sinh, sinh vidn tram ttd tiidn phuc ban ndo di xe xjn, dn mde dflng md't, xdi hdng hi|a , vd cho dd Id thin tffdng eda minh, chff khdng he khdm phuc nhffng ihdnh vien xual sic cda Idp Nhffng nidn ndy ludn chay tiieo m6i vd Ciim lhay ring ehi c i n ngan ay thff tiidi Id hanh phue Ilm rdi; hp khnng can If iffdng, khdng quan ldm den gia dinh, ddn nhiTng ngffdi xung quanh Trong ndn kinh te iri thffc nhflng san phim ky tiiudl cao, tiiiet bj edng nghd tiidng tin nhff internet, mdy vi tinh, laptop, mdy tuih cam lay PDA, Smariphnnc , Id nhffng phffdng ti|n rl^l can tbie'l d l phuc vu eho qua trinh hpc tiip ldm vide nhUhg dang ed nhflng bilu hi^n chay tiieo md'i.ffaehu()ng hinh tiiffc, khdng phdt huy dffde tdc dung, sff lidn Idi cua nhffng cdng cu ndy md cdn khai ihdc mat xl'u cua cdc phffdng ti|n ndy nhff ttang web ddi truy, trd chdi bac) Iffe tiidm chi tt^ Uidnh nd le cho nd Ddng lo ngai hdn Id d l chay tiieo md't, dl ganh dua vdl cha't \ di nhau, mdt so nien da vdi lien, dn cap tien eua cha me, tham chi tham gia nhfllig boat dnng phi phdp Te sflng bdi ddng licn de cao vat cha't vd idi ich cd nhdn dnh hffdng den khuynh hffdng tam thffdng hda 1^ tffdng, mue dieh sd'ng eua men Hp chi loan tinh ldm san de cd thu nhap cao cho ban than, ldm de gidu ed, dffdc dn sung mde sffdng, dffdc hffdng tiiu md khdng quan tam de'n ldi ieh cdng ddng, tham chi ehd dap Idn ldi ich cua cpng ddng Kd't qua dilu tta sinh \ icn cua tiifdng dai hpe d Hd Npi ndm 2(X)6 chn thay en 69,7% sinh vien dffdc hdi eho ring sinh vidn hien en bilu hien chay theo ld'i song tiiffc dung; 31.2% cho ring sinh vidn hien chffa ed khdt vpng eao v l ldp than, l^p nghiep vi tffdng lai; 21.8'7( '^ cho Id sinh vidn cd bilu hidn md nhat v l hodi bao vd \f Iffdng Hdn nffa, mdt so gid trj flng xff can thiet ttong nen kinh te' tiii trffdng chffa dffde tiianh nien nhan tiiffc mdt cdch d i y dfl Nhutig p h i m ch^l '* Ld Lan (2009), Gido dijc d$o dffc hqc ^nh, smh viin • cin sff liin kit gia
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