TAP CHf PHATTRIEN NHAN Ll/C-502(67)2020 NANGCAOYTHUfCDE HINH THANH HANHVI GIAO THONGVAN MINH PGS.TS.DINHPHlfONGDUY''^ TOM TAT Hanh vi giao thong van minh the hien qua viec chap hanh luat giao thdng vd duoc bieu hien mdt each cu the cdc chu the tham gia dieu khien phuong tien giao thdng Viec hinh cdc hanh vi giao thdng van minh chiu sU tdc ddng ciia nhieu yeu to, dd cd vai trd dac biet ciia cdc ye'u to khdch quan Thay doi y thiic vd hanh vi giao thdng khdng phai chi ditng lai d nhan thtic hay y thii md cdn thay doi thdt su viec chdp hanh Luat tham gia giao thdng Cdc bien pMp tdm ly-xd hoi gdp phdn tich cue qud trinh thay doi vd hinh thdnh hdnh vi giao thong van minh Tuf khoa: Hdnh vi giao thdng van minh, y thiic vd hdnh vi giao thdng Hien nay, viec chap hanh Luat Giao thdng dang dUdc dat nhU mot cd hpi de the hien gia tri cua mdi ca nhan vi phan Idn mpi ngfldi deu sfl dung phUdng tien giao thdng hang Ngfldi ta cd the nhin vao each chung ta dieu khien phUdng tien giao thdng tren dudng nhfl the nao de du doan, iUdng gia ve tinh each, ve cac mau hanh vi tfldng flng cfla chung ta cupc song, hoat ddng Hinh hanh vi giao thdng van minh nhU la mot nd Iflc nang cao gia tri cua minh bo'i canh ca nude va dac biet la Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh dang hUdng den nhflng gia tri mdi cua mot dd thi thdng minh, van minh Y thtfc chap hanh Luat Giao thong hien Y thflc chap hanh Luat Giao thdng cua cdng dan Thanh Ho Chi Minh da dfldc •KAniim^n^ U •" vien Can bo TP.HCM the hien kha rd cac dien bie'n giao thdng hang Viec chap hanh Luat Giao thdng dfldc xem nhu mdt nep sd'ng van minh cua cfl dan dd thi, nhat la dd'i vdi thi dac biet, thi nang ddng va cd ddng gdp bac nhat cho sfl tang trUdng cua ca nUdc Tuy vay, vdi tdc dp thi hoa va phat trien nhanh nhfl hien nay, cac hanh vi giao thdng d Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh vin chUa dUdc the hien mdt each "van minh thudng xuyen" va chinh dieu da lam cho va'n nan ket xe, un tac giao thdng them phan nghiem ti:png Mot nghien cflu da cho rang: "Tinh trang ket xe va un tac giao thdng xuat phat tfl nhieu nguyen nhan nhU cd sd tang (dudng sa, cau cd'ng, he thd'ng bien bao, den tin hieu ) chUa dap flng yeu cau; cac phUdng tien tham gia giao thdng cang tang nhanh; cd che luat phap va Iflc Ifldng quan ly chUa theo kip sfl phat trien cua dan sd', cac phtfdng den tham gia giao thdng ; PG5.TS.DINH PHL/ONG DUY - NANG CAOtTHL^C y thu'c tham gia giao thdng cua ngudi dan la mot nhflng nguyen nhan quan trpng gdp phan lam cho tinh trang ket xe, un t^c giao thdng cang trd nen nghiem trpng hdn"'*' Cung theo nghien cflu nay, cac Idi vi pham Luat Giao thdng gom cac hanh vi vi pham ve quy tac giao thdng dfldng bd: khdng chap hanh hieu lenh, chi dan cua bien bao, vach ke dudng, chuyen hfldng khdng nhfldng dfldng cho ngfldi di bd tai ndi cd vach ke dudng danh cho ngUdi di bd, chuyen lan dudng khdng dung ndi cho phep hoac khdng cd tin hieu bao trUdc, quay dau xe tai ndi cam quay dau, quay dau xe tren phan dUdng danh cho ngUdi di bd, lui xe d dudng mdt chieu, dflng xe d khu vflc CEun dflng, dd xe, lui xe khdng quan sat, khdng cd tin hieu bao trfldc, khdng gifl khoang each an toan dd'i vdi xe phia trUdc, bam cdi, ru ga lien tuc, khdng giam tdc dp chay xe tfl hem dfldng chinh, di vao dudng cam, khu vflc cam, di vao dfldng ngUdc chieu, dieu khien xe cd ud'ng rfldu bia, xay tai nan khdng dflng lai (cd trfldng hdp cdn bd trd'n); chd so ngudi, hang hoa vfldt quy dinh; dieu khien xe gan may, md td lang lach, danh vongti-endfldng; dieu khien xe dang sfl dung d (du), dien thoai di ddng, dat theo sue vat dieu khien xe may; di bd dudi long dudng, bang ngang qua dudng Khao sat cac nguyen nhan nhflng vi pham bien tham gia giao thdng nhu vUdt den do, di ngfldc chieu, chay xe qua td'c dp cho thay cd sau ly vi pham chu yeu la: vi khdng thay cdng an canh gac (71,8%), lam theo ngUdi khac (55%), vi vdi cdng viec (54,3%), vi khdng bi phat (28%), luat khdng nghiem minh (27,8%), khdng biet Luat Giao thdng (23%), cac ly khac (6,5%)'-'; cung mot ngUdi, d nhflng lan vi pham khac deu cd ly khac nhUng chii ye'u vin thudc mdt cac nhdm h-en Tai xe taxi, tai xe xe buyt la nhflng ngfldi thudc nhdm hieu biet Luat Giao thdng nhieu vi yeu cau nghe nghiep cua hp bat budc phai hieu biet ve Luat Giao thdng Tuy nhien, tinh trang vi pham Luat Giao thdng cua cac xe taxi, xe buyt dien kha bien Dd'i vdi cac xe buyt, qua cac phfldng tien thdng tin (bao chi, truyen hinh) va qua quan sat thflc te tren mdt so' tuyen giao thdng ndi nhdm nghien cflu nhan thay cac vi pham chu ye'u cua xe buyt la chay khdng dung td'c cho phep Cdn dd'i vdi xe taxi, nhieu tai xe'da bat chap Luat Giao thdng, cho xe quay dau khdng dung ndi quy dinh va gay tinh trang ket xe sau Hanh vi giao thdng van minh Hinh nhflng hanh vi giao thdng tien bd, van minh se gdp phan lam cho dien mao thi dUdc nhin nhan tich cflc hdn va cung la cd sd de xay dUng cac hanh vi thi lanh manh va tien bd khac Hanh vi vi pham Luat Giao thdng dUdc xem la hanh vi sai lech chuan mflc xa hdi Can nhan manh rang, cac hanh vi xa hdi, cac phfldng thflc thda man nhu can ca nhan phu thudc mdt phan rat quan vao cac chuan mUc hanh vi ca nhan va cac chuan mUc xa hdi Hanh vi nao khdng phu '"Nguyen Him Nguyen Xd)' dungy ihuc thi ddn a Thanh phd Hd Chi Mmh irong liin trinh phdl Iriin tin van minli hien dai Dh tai khoa hoc cĐp Thanh ph6 nam 2009 ã-' Ca Chiem: "Can van hoa song ciia cpng dong", tij websitehttps://vov.vn/xa-hoi/tu-lang-ra-pho/caQ-van-hoa-song-cua' cong-dong-124307.vov, tmy cap 20/01/2020 PGS.TS D I N H PHL/C(NG DUY - NANGCAOYTHac hdp vdi cac chuan mUc thi dUdc xem la hanh vi lech chuan Sfl sai lech hanh vi xa hdi cd the VI nhieu nguyen nhSn; ti'ong luc the hien hanh vi, ca nhan khdng nhan thflc dung ve cac chuan mflc va trfldng hdp hp khdng biet rSng minh da cd nhflng hanh vi sai lech chuan mflc Nhflng nghien cflu ve thich flng xa hpi va hanh vi sai lech chuan mflc xa hpi da cho rang: Hanh vi ca nhan la tac ddng qua lai lin cua cac nhan to thudc ve ca nhan va cac nhan td' thudc ve mdi trUdng Hanh vi chi'nh la ket qua cua sfl ket hdp gifla ye'u to' ben ngoai - mdi trfldng va trang thai ben cua chu the - trang thai tinh than -tinh trang sflc khoe, nang Iflc tfl De cd the de xuat mdt sd' each thflc hinh hanh vi giao thdng lanh manh, van minh, can xem xet cac yeu td' anh hudng den viec hinh va the hien cac hanh vi Nha tam ly hoc Stanley Milgram cho rSng, dirdi ap luc cua menh lenh va khdng phai chiu trach nhiem ca nhan, nhiing ngudi binh thtrdng ciing cd the thuc Men viec lam gay anh hudng nghiem trpng den sue klide va tinh mang ngudi khac "Ngudi dan thi tham gia vao cac quan he hdi hot, du^t doan, ngan ngui va tham chi la phi nhan van la tinh cdch thich nghi voi su qua tai tam ly quy md, su ddng due va su da dang tao ra.'''' Tuy thuc bdn thdn vd nhdn thiec ve loi ich cua viec chdp hdnh Luat Giao thdng Hien nay, nhan thuc cua mot bd phan ngudi dan ve viec chap hanh Luat Giao thdng, thuc hien cac hanh vi giao thdng van minh chua rd rang, y thuc ve loi ich chap hanh Luat Giao thdng chua cu the, viec tu giac thuc hien nhihig hanh vi giao thdng van minh cfla mdt bd phan cdng dan Thanh phd van cdn rat xa vdi Ngudi dan cd nhan thuc dugc ve tam quan trpng cua viec thuc hien cac hanh Su thich itng xd hoi Thich flng xa hdi la mdt qua trinh va kha vi giao thdng van minh nliung chi mdi dung nang thich nghi cua ngUdi phu thudc lai d viec h\k dupe, hieu dupe ma chua thuc nhieu vao chinh ban than hp nhUng cung chiu su cd nhu CILU, cd y dinh thuc hien mdt each sfl tac ddng cua cac dieu kien khach quan ben thudng xuyen Cac bien phap, phuong thufc ngoai, sfl thich nghi vdi Id'i sd'ng dd thi dUdc van ddng, tac ddng chua dupe sau rdng, thieu nghien cflu vdi ndi dung nhU sU thay doi thdi tinh sinh ddng, khdng phong phu, khdng da quen sinh hoat cua ngfldi "Nguon gd'c dang v^ ca ndi dung lan hinh thuc vay hieu cua thi dan; sfl phan bo dan cU thi tren qua mang lai khdng cao dia ban; sfl thich flng cfla cac nhdm xa hdi de Mdi trudng xd hdi hoa nh^p vao xa hpi thi Men dai; nhflng Mdi vien cua cac cdng ddng, thay doi ddi sd'ng gia dinh, cac thudc vao tinh dac thu va gia trj cua cpng thiet che giao due, tin ngfldng; vai trd cua bao ddng, ca nhan se bi tac ddng den viec the hien chi cdng luan va din dat tinh cam cua hanh vi Kurt Lewin - ngudi sang lap mdn cdng chung dd thi."^-'' Tam ly hpc xa hdi thu'a nhan ring ngudi "'Robert E.Park: The concept of position in sociology, University of Chicago Abstract, USA 1980 " Migram Stanley Anns gy, USA 1971 PGS.TS DINH PHUONG DUY - NANG CAO VTHLfC; bi anh hudTig bdi mdi tiirdng tam ly cua hp "Hanh vi cua chung ta bi tac ddng bdi hoan canh cua hanh vi Khi md ta nhiing di^u kien hanh vi thi chung ta phai bao ham ca nhung khia canh xa hdi va vat ly Ban se hanh ddng khac d nha thd so vdi d mdt budi lien hoan, bdi vi cac bdi canh khac ve khia canh vat ly cung nhu xa hdi."'^* Yeu td "tam ly dam ddng" va Idi song "an danh", "vd danh" va hien tugng "lay lan tam ly" cung la nguyen nhan lam cho each hanh xfl cua thi dan phd chua dupe van minh Vi Idi song an danh, vd danh, khdng biet nen hp khdng cam thay xau hd "Tam ly dam ddng" cung lam lay lan Idi song thieu van minh giira cac thj dan Khi song mdt cdng ddng, mdt nhdm xa hdi vdi nhijng gia tri cu the, mdi ngudi, von cd nhu cau xac dinh cai tdi rat cao se cd nhieu cd gang de tu the hien minh, de dupe ngudi khac danh gia tdt, de khdng lac hau so vdi cdng ddng Do dd mdi trudng cdng ddng, cac hanh vi y thu'c se cd nhieu co hdi hinh mdt each tich cue, cac hanh vi giao thdng van minh se dugc chfl y va xay dung tren co sd nhan thuc van de mdt each rd rang va cd thai dp tich cue tuong ung He thdng cdc quy dinh ve viec thuc Men hdnh vi giao thdng Cac hanh vi cfla ngudi dupe hinh theo CO che tfl dcm gian den phuc tap, tfl' it den nhi^u, tu thSp den cao, tfl' vd thuc den y thuc Viec tao cac thdi quen cd y nghia het sue quan trpng dk hinh nhung hanh vi y thu'c Mpi vien mdt cdng ddng, mdt tap •" Stephen Worchel - Wayne Shebilsue: Tam ly hoc nginen ly >d img dung Nxb Lao dong xa hoi Ha Noi 2009 the hay mdt dia phuong d6u cd khuynh hudng hoat ddng va bieu Id hanh vi theo nhiing khudn mhx va nhiing yeu clu nhSt dinh Hanh vi y chi hay nhiing hanh vi tu giac cung se bat dau tu nhung thdi quen, tu su luyen tap Cac quy tac ung xu bat budc nhu ndi qui, cac quy dinh cua phap luat hoac nhiing di^u kien cfla mdt td chuc cd tac dung kiem soat va thuc day ca nhan thuc hien nhiing hanh vi thich hop theo yeu cau Ndi quy cua Idp hpc hay quy djnh, quy che lam viec cua cdng sd hoac nhiing tac ddng quan ly qua cac van ban phap quy hoac cac Nghi quyet se la nhung can cu, la nhung chuan muc ma ca nhan vien phai chap hanh Neu cac cp che hoat ddng hgrp ly, cac quy djnh rd rang, cac chinh sach thda dang thi cac hanh vi theo yeu cau se dupe thuc hien mdt each nhanh chong va kip thdi Tuy nhien, neu chi nhan manh den viec thay ddi nhan thu'c va y thu'c cho ngudi, cdng dan thi chi mdi dung lai d xu hudng hanh vi, nghia la ngudi cd th6 se chpn lua thuc hien cac hanh vi giao thdng cd the hoac thudc vao diSu kien va hoan canh nhat djnh hoac thuc hien hiy thich Tfl dd, mot yeu clu quan trpng dS hinh cac hanh vi giao thdng van minh cho cac vien cua cdng ddng la phai cd nhung quy dinh bat budc, phai cd su kiem soat chat che thi cac thdi quen mdi hinh va y thuc mdi cd the dupe bdc Id qua hanh vi cu th^ Di^u cd nghia la, chung ta khdng chi luu y vh viec giao due, thay ddi y thu'c, nhan thu'c cua ngudi dieu khien phuong tien giao thdng ma chu yeu la thay ddi hanh vi, ca cac y§u td ben ISn cac yeu td ben ngoai, dac biet la cac yeu td ben ngoai PGS.TS.DINH PHUONG D U Y - N A N G CAOYTHaC Mot so bien phap hinh hanh vi nhat quan vdi Trfldc cac tinh hud'ng giao thong van minh tham gia giao thdng, chu the phai giai quyet, Cac giai phap tam ly - giao due cd the gdp flng phd xfl ly kip thdi va d hp se diln sfl phan cung cac giai phap hanh chi'nh - kinh te tUdng tac gifla nhan thflc, thai dp va hanh vi - xa hdi - khoa hpc nham cai thien tinh Mnh cu the Neu chu the cd nhan thflc dung va ket xe, mat trat tfl an toan giao thdng tren dia day du ve Luat Giao thdng, cd thai dp dung ban Thanh phd' de cung thflc hien dfldc muc dd'i vdi Luat Giao thdng thi phan Idn hp se tieu xay dflng Thanh Ho Chi Minh cd chap hanh Luat tham gia giao thdng Neu chat Ifldng sd'ng td't, van minh, hien dai, nghia chu the cd nhan thflc dung, day du ve Luat tinh nhfl Nghi quyet Dai hdi Dai bieu Dang Giao thdng nhUng cd thai dp khdng ton trpng, coi thudng Luat Giao thdng thi gap tinh bp Thanh phd' lan thfl X da xac dinh Thay doi hanh vi giao thdng la thay doi thdi hud'ng, chu the cd the vi pham Luat Neu quen giao thdng qua cac tac ddng tam ly - xa chu the nhan thflc chUa dflng, chua day du hpi ke't hdp vdi cac tac dpng khac Trong qua ve Luat Giao thdng, neu cd thai dp tich cflc trinh thich flng vdi cac chuan gia tri, ngfldi ta thi cd the han che vi pham Luat Giao thdng, nhan thay cd sfl mau thuan ben y thflc nhflng neu cd thai dp xem thfldng thi hanh dao dflc d ngfldi Trong cac danh gia cua vi vi pham Lu§t Giao thdng rat dl dang xky ban than, mpi ngUdi cd the vKt cflng nhac tuan Trong mdt sd' trUdng hdp, viec thig'u ky theo cac chuan mflc dao du"c ma hp da tiep nang dieu khien phUdng tien, tam nhin bi nhan nhUng dong thdi ciing nghi ngd ve tinh han che khach quan hoac Id d8nh (khdng dung dan cua cac chuan mflc ay Sfl nghi ngd chu y, ndi chuyen dien thoai, nghe nhac qua cang cd chieu hudng tang len cac chu headphone ) tham gia giao thdng cung the quan sat va nhan thay mdt so' ngUdi vi lam cho cac chu the vi pham Luat Giao thdng pham cac chuan mflc nhUng lai khdng bj anh Mat khac, qua tnnh the hien gia tri cua hudng hoac thua thiet gi cupc ddi, vi minh, nhieu trUdng hdp cac chu the nhan biet vay mdt bp phan khdng nhd cho rang, chuyen tinh hud'ng cd the vi pham nhUng vi thieii ky vi pham vai dieu Luat Giao thdng cung nang lam chu cam xuc nen da cd hanh vi vi chi la mdt phep thfl dd'i vdi mdt chuan mUc pham Luat Giao thdng (tu"c khi, gian dU, cay cu ), cd the ndi tinh "lieu mang" hieu thang nao va tam ly dam ddng van cdn chi phd'i cac chu - Thay doi nhdn thiic vd thdi ciia ngUdi the nhieu tinh hud'ng giao thdng Nhfl dieu khien phuong tien giao thdng vay, nen tang cfldng cung cap thdng tin mdt Hanh vi chap hanh Lu^t Giao thdng cua each kip thdi va cd bien phap tac dpng de thay ngfldi la mot hanh vi y thflc Ve phfldng ddi nhan thttc ve Id'i sd'ng van minh, hanh vi dien tam ly, y thflc gom ba mat: nhan thflc, giao thdng van minh cho vien cac cdng thai dp va hanh vi, cd quan hg mat thiet vdi dong qua cac phUdng tien truyen thdng phu Tuy nhien, thflc te khdng phai hdp vdi dac diem cua tu'ng dd'i tudng cu t h i bao gid nhan thflc, thai dp va hanh vi cung PGS.TS DINH PHUONG DUY - N A N G CAO ^ THLfC^ Nhflng hanh vi giao thdng an toan can phai dUdc gidi thieu, giai thich ve ich Idi cua nd cho ta't ca mpi ngUdi tfl cac em nhd dang cdn ngoi hpc cac nha trUdng thdng den ngUdi Idn, nhflng ngUdi cd vai trd quan trpng viec giao due, hinh cac thdi quen tich cflc cho cac em - Xdy ditng long tu hdo ve Thdnh phd' Ho Chi Minh, dac biet doi vdi Idp tre Cdng dan Thanh Ho Chi Minh mdt cd cam giac tU hao ve ndi minh dang sd'ng, dang hoat ddng, dang ddng gdp cdng sflc vao sfl Idn manh phat trien cua Thanh phd' thi hp se the hien cam xuc dd qua cac hanh vi phu hdp Nganh Giao thdng van tai cd the ket hdp vdi cac cd quan tiruyen thdng tang cUdng to chflc thflc hien cac chUdng trinh gidi thieu ve hinh anh giao thdng van minh cua Thanh phd' Ho Chi Minh, cac chu'dng trinh phat thanh, truyen hinh cd them cac tieu pham ve van hoa giao thdng, giao thdng an toan - Nghiem khac viec xitphat cdc hdnh vi vi pham Luat Giao thdng LUc lUdng canh sat giao thdng, tra giao thdng thflc thi cdng vu phat hien, xfl ly, che tai cac hanh vi vi pham Mat giao thdng phai nghiem tuc va nghiem khac Viec di dai, nhung nhieu cua ngUdi dai dien Nha nfldc thflc thi cdng vu se lam y chi cua Nha nUdc khdng dUdc thflc tM, phap luat dii cd dung va du den dau cung trd nen vd nghia, tham chi phan tac dung Canh sat giao thdng can cd mat dung luc va dung ndi kM thflc thi cdng vu Canh sat giao thdng khdng chd den luc un tac mdi "xud'ng dfldng" Trong cac gid cao diem, Iflc Ifldng chflc nang can cd mat kip thdi tai cac giao Id, dac biet la cac diem ndng giao thdng Quan sat cho thay tai nhieu giao Id, gid cao diem rat nhieu phUdng tien giao thdng lan tuyen (dflng tran qua dai phan each ) rat dl gS,y ket xe nhung khdng dUdc canh sat giao thdng nhac nhd hoac ngan can Chinh Men tUdng lam cho nhieu ngfldi vin cd thdi quen vUdt dudng, lan tuyS'n va khdng quen chap hanh Luat Giao thdng Tat ca cac phUdng tien giao thdng cd dau hieu vi pham deu phai dupe Canh sat giao thdng lUu y va tuyt cdi du la ngUdi di bd, xe dap hay xe cdng tac cua cac cd quan nha nUdc, cua quan dpi tinh trang lUu thdng binh thfldng (khdng phai thi hanh cdng vu khan cap) TU nhieu nam nay, Iflc Ifldng Thanh nien xung phong da cd nhieu ddng gdp viec hd trd dieu tiet giao thdng nhflng n§'u td chflc quy cu hdn, ke hoach chat che ho'n va dac biet phdi hdp hieu qua hdn vdi Iflc Ifldng Canh sat giao thdng thi hoat ddng cua hp se td't hdn va hinh anh cua cac anh chi Thanh nien xung phong se dep hdn nhan thflc cua xa hdi - Huy ddng nhieu luc luong xd hdi khac de ciing tham gia thuc hien cdc bien phdp thay doi hdnh vi giao thdng Viec thay doi hanh vi giao thdng khdng phai chi la trach nhiem cua nganh Giao thdng hay cac Iflc Ifldng chu'c nang Can cd ke'hoach huy ddng nhieu lUc lUdng dieu tiet, dieu chinh ngfldi viec thflc Men hanh vi giao thdng an toan nhU: tru'd'ng hpc, du luan xa hdi hdi doan, cac to chflc ton giao Qua tnnh thuc day ihUc hien hanh vi giao thdng van minh can theo nguyen tac: thuyet phuc va hinh hanh vi cho sd' ddng; sau xfl \-y neu vi pham Dac biet cac cd sd giao due td chflc cac dpi cd ddng thuc hien cac hanh vi PGS.TS.OINH PHUONG D U Y - N A N G CAO Y T H a c giao thdng van minh, an toan dd'i vdi hpc sinh va sinh vien Doan Thanh nien Cong sSn Hd Chi Minh - Thanh Doan Thanh Hd Chi Minh da td chflc phong trao Sinh vien, hoc sinh tham gia dieu tiet giao thdngfl-ongnhflng nam qua da de lai an tfldng kha td't doi vdi xa hdi, nhflng tie'c rang hoat dpng cung chi dflng lai d tinh chat "phong trao" vi chfla dfldc thUe hien thudng xuyen Chinh vice td chflc cac hoat ddng tham gia dieu tiet giao thdng d cac giao 16 da cd tac dung giao due y thflc va hanh vi chap hanh luat cho cac em va quan trpng hdn la gdp phan thay ddi nhan thflc, hanh vi tham gia giao thdng cua ngfldi dan Thanh phd' Hd Chi Minh Can td chflc hoat ddng mot each thudng xuyen qua viec phan cdng cho cac td chflc Doan cac Quan, Huyen, cac trfldng hpc va ca cac cd quan nha nUdc Khi tri dUde hoat dpng thUdng xuyen, mpi ngfldi se quen dan vdi viec dflng xe dung vach, khdng Ian tuye'n vi nao hanh vi td't cung dfldc nhac nhd va khuyen khich lan tda tich cUc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyln Nhu Chien; Nghien ciiu hdnh vi chdp hdnh Luat Giao thdng dudng bd cua hoc sinh tham gia giao thdng, Luan an Tien sT nam 2009 Dinh PhUdng Duy - Nguyln ST Ndng: Hinh thdnh nep sd'ng thi ddn d Thdnh phd' Ho Chi Minh, Nxb Tdng hdp TP.HCM, TP.HCM 2012 Nguyen Hflu Nguyen; Xdy dung y thiic thi ddn d Thdnh phd'Ho Chi Minh tien trinh phdt trien thi van minh, hien dai, De tai khoa hpc cap Thanh phd'nam 2009 Tran Hflu Quang: Ha tdng thi Sai Gdn budi dau, Nxb Tdng hdp TP.HCM, TP.HCM 2012 Stephen Worchel - Wayne Shebilsue: Tdnj ly hoc, nguyen ly vd ling dung Nxb Lao ddng xa hpi Ha Ndi 2009 Migram Stanley: Antisocial behavior, Assosiate of Psychology, USA 1971 Robert E.Park: The concept of position in sociology University of Chicago Abstract, USA 1980 ... sau Hanh vi giao thdng van minh Hinh nhflng hanh vi giao thdng tien bd, van minh se gdp phan lam cho dien mao thi dUdc nhin nhan tich cflc hdn va cung la cd sd de xay dUng cac hanh vi thi lanh... thiec ve loi ich cua viec chdp hdnh Luat Giao thdng Hien nay, nhan thuc cua mot bd phan ngudi dan ve viec chap hanh Luat Giao thdng, thuc hien cac hanh vi giao thdng van minh chua rd rang, y... la mot hanh vi y thflc Ve phfldng ddi nhan thttc ve Id'i sd'ng van minh, hanh vi dien tam ly, y thflc gom ba mat: nhan thflc, giao thdng van minh cho vien cac cdng thai dp va hanh vi, cd quan