dictionary c (FILEminimizer)

PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 47 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô Cc C (a) (short of) Celsius or centigrade: Độ bách phân. (b) = COULOMB: Culông (đơn vò đo điện tích). (c) = COMFORT: Sự tiện nghi.  C-4 System n. = COMPUTER CONTROLLED CATALYTIC CONVERTER: bộ xúc tác (hoá khử khí thải) điều khiển bằng máy tính Cab n. (a) = TAXI (CAB ): Xe tắc xi. (b) enclosed part at the front of a commercial vehicle for the driver and passenger(s): khoan tài xế và hành khách của xe tải.  cabin n. = passenger compartment: Khoang hành khách.  cabin forward design = passenger car design with a relatively short front end, and footwells extending up to the front axle, providing added passenger space: Thiết kế xe để cabin rộng cable n. (a) assembly of insulated electrical conductors, usually wires, laid together, often around a central core and surrounded by a heavy insulation, for heavy duty applications such as battery cables: Dây cáp, dây điện to. (b) assembly of wire strands twisted together used for a pulling or sometimes a pushing or twisting action, either without a sheath ( as in some brake cables), or with a sheath as in control cables and drives such as speedometer cables: Cáp bện, dây cáp mềm  cable clamp = device for connecting cable to their terminals, especially battery cables to the terminal posts: Đầu kẹp cáp.  cable clamps should be tight on the terminal posts and free of corrocable covering = outer layer, now nearly always of plastic, serving as electrical insulation for cables: Đầu dây cáp phải được siết chặt trên cọc ắc quy và không bò phủ bởi gỉ chì.  cable brake = mechanical brake operated by levers and a cable, either unsheathe or a bowden type, now only used for a handbrake or on a trailer.: Dây cáp phanh  cable guide = tube section bolted or spot-welded to a part of the body such as the floor pan for routing an operating cable, e.g. for a bonnet release: Ống dẫn hướng dây cáp  cable-operated = brought into operation by a cable: Hoạt động nhờ cáp kéo  cabriolet n. convertible with a soft top and windows, usually a four-seater: Xe mui trần CACIS = CONTINUOUS AC IGNITION SYSTEM: Hệ thống đánh lửa xoay chiều liên tục CAD (short of) computer-aided design: thiết kế nhờ máy tính. cadence braking n. emergency braking method in which the driver C cadence braking PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 48 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô rapidly depresses and release the brake pedal: Sự nhòp phanh khi phanh khẩn cấp cadmium-plated a. covered in a coating of cadmium: Mạ catmi. CAE (short for) computer-aided engineering: Kỹ thuật với sự hỗ trợ máy tính  CAL (shot for) computer-aided lighting: Hệ thống chiếu sáng với sự hỗ trợ của máy tính calibration n. marking the measuring units on an instrument or checking their accuracy: Sự đònh cỡ, hiệu chỉnh, cân chỉnh caliper or calliper n. (a) measuring tool with two legs usually mounted in a slide on a measuring bar, for internal and external measurement; some designs allow depth and step measurement a well; the different types include vernier calipers, dial calipers, or digital calipers: Thước kẹp (b) = BRAKE CALIPER: Bộ kẹp phanh đóa. caliper frame = casting that holds the brake caliper, either directly bolted to the suspension or to an adapter: Mâm phanh  caliper gauge n. = caliper: Thước kẹp cam n. (a) rotating part with a projection or projections (called lobes) used to push another part at precisely defined intervals: Cam (b) (informal for ) camshaft: Trục cam  twin cam engine = engine with two camshafts: Động cơ có 2 cam.  cam angle n. = DWELL: Góc ngậm.  cam belt n. = TIMING BELT: Dây đai (curoa) cam  cam chain n. = TIMING CHAIN: Xích (sên) cam.  cam design n. = CAM PROFILE: Biên dạng cam.  cam face n. surface of a cam: Bề mặt cam.  measure the cam face from nose to heel = measure the cam’s surface from the highest point to the lowest: Đo bề mặt cam từ điểm cao nhất đến điểm thấp nhất  cam follower n. (a) part of the valve stem-possibly equipped with a roller mechanism-in a manner to prevent lateral forces acting on either the pushrod or valve stem: Bánh xe tiếp xúc với cam. (b) = TAPPET: Con đội  cam heel n. lowest point of a cam opposite the lobe: Đế cam (NOTE: also called base circle)  cam lobe n. projecting part of a cam which pushes an a pushrod, valve stem, or follower, etc.: Vấu cam.  cam lubricator n. device, often in the from of a wick, for lubricating the contact breaker cam in the distributor: Bấc bôi trơn cam (trong bộ chia điện).  cam profile n. exact shape of the cam face which determines the rate and extent of valve lift, i.e. how fast and how far the valve opens, and all other aspects of valve behaviour during the cadmium - plated cam profile PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 49 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô opening and closing process: Biên dạng cam.  cam roller n. rotating wheel acting as a cam follower: Bánh xe quay tiếp xúc với cam. camber n. (a) angle formed by the plane of the wheel to the perpendicular as viewed from the front: Góc nghiêng của bánh xe khi nhìn hướng vuông góc từ phía trước, góc camber. (b) slightly arched contour of a road or other surface: Sự vồng lên, chỗ lồi lên (c) curvature of a leaf spring: Độ cong của nhíp xe.  positive camber = wheel leaning outwards at the top: Góc camber dương (bánh xe có khuynh hướng ngã ra ngoài) khi nhìn từ trên  negative camber = Góc camber âm. camper n. motorized caravan, with a body in appearance like a van, built on a small to medium-sized commercial vehicle chassis and offering sleeping, cooking and other facilities: Xe kiểu nhà lưu động.  camping trailer n. (a) trailer containing camping equipment or fitted with a tent which can erected on arrival at the desired camping site: Toa moóc theo nhà lưu động. (b) US = caravan: Xe lớn dùng làm nhà lưu động. camshaft n. shaft carrying the cams which operate the valves usually of a four-stroke engine and rotating at half engine speed: Trục cam, cốt cam.  camshaft bearing = bearing (usually a plain bearing) which supports the camshaft: Bạc lót trục cam.  camshaft drive = connection between crankshaft and camshaft – either via gears, chain, drive belt, shaft or eccentric shaft – that ensures the require speed ratio of 1:2: Sự truyền động cam (qua trục khuỷu).  camshaft drive belt = timing belt: Đai (curoa) truyền động trục cam.  camshaft drive sprocket = sprocket mounted on the crankshaft to drive the camshaft via the timing chain: Bánh xích trên cốt máy trong truyền động trục cam bằng xích  camshaft end play = free lateral movement of the camshaft: Khe hở dọc của trục cam  camshaft housing = housing for one of the camshaft of a twin overhead camshaft engine mounted on top of the cylinder head, and containing the camshaft and usually also the tappets: Nắp trục cam.  camshaft journal = part of the camshaft running in one of its bearings: Cổ trục cam.  camshaft pulley = pulley on the end of the camshaft for the camshaft drive belt: Puli cam.  camshaft sprocket = sprocket mounted on the camshaft driven by the timing chain which in turn cam roller camshaft sprocket PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 50 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô driven by the crankshaft: Bánh xích (nhông) trên trục cam. can n. tube in a canned motor pump which insulates the motor winding: Bình nhỏ. candela n. basic unit of luminous intensity: Đơn vò đo cường độ ánh sáng. candy paint job n. (informal us) custom paintwork using a transparent colour medium applied over the base coat, which adds translucence and richness to the paint, especially all shades of red: Lớp sơn làm bóng. cannibalize v. to the take parts from (a vehicle) to fit to another vehicle: Đổi phụ tùng (lấy từ xe này gắn qua xe khác). cantilever spring n. (a) leaf spring mounted upside down and fixed to the vehicle at its mid-point, (now obsolete): Nhíp ngược (xe cũ). (b) quarter elliptic leaf spring: Nhíp dạng một phần tư elip. can trail n. = roof rail: Thanh đỡ mui xe. canvas top n. US soft top for an open car, especially one made of a natural fabric: Mui bằng vải bạt. cap n. (a) protective cover, usually round and such as can be screwed or twisted on, e.g. radiator cap, petrol cap: Cái nắp đậy (thùng xăng, két nước). (b) base of a light bulb which fits into the socket: Đuôi đèn capacitor n. assembly of one or more pairs of conductors separated by insulators, able to store an electric change where there is a voltage difference: Tụ điện.  capacitor discharge ignition (CDI) (system) = electronic ignition system whose ignition energy is store in the electrical field of a capacitor, which discharge via the ignition transformer when a thyristor is triggered at the ignition point: Hệ thống đánh lửa điện dung (bằng tụ). capacity n. (a) amount which can be contained in a container such as a fuel tank, sump, radiator, etc. and by extension the swept volume of an engine: Dung tích (b) output of an electric motor or other electrical apparatus: Công suất ngõ ra của thiết bò điện (c) volume of fluid handle through a pump, usually in gallons per minute: Lưu lượng tính bằng thể tích (của bơm).  capacity rating n.= rated capacity: Dung lượng đònh mức của ắc quy capillary (tube) n. tube with a very small bore used for temperature gauges: Ống mao dẫn cap nut n. nut whose outer end is closed, covering the thread: Đai ốc một đầu bòt capping n. see door capping: Miếng roong cửa capstan screw n. screw with a round head with a hole or holes passing through it, into which a tommy bar is inserted for tightening or loosening: Đinh ốc có lỗ nối cần siết can capstan screw PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 51 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô capstat n. wax-type thermostat at the base of the jet of a SU carburetor, which expands and reduces fuel flow when the under bonnet temperature rises: Bộ điều chỉnh nhiên liệu theo nhiệt độ bằng sáp captive a. permanently located in the desired position: Cố đònh, bắt chặt (vào vò trí mong muốn).  bolt with captive plain washer = bolt with a plain washer trapped under its head: Bu lông với vòng đệm giữ chặt đầu captive nut = nut insert in a sheet metal cage spot-welded to the body in an inaccessible position, so that the item fixed to it can easily be removed: Đai ốc cố đònh (hàn vào khung). car n. (a) US = TRAMCAR: Xe điện (b) = PASSENGER CAR: Xe du lòch  car accident = car crash: Tai nạn xe hơi.  car alarm (system) = alarm system: Hệ thống báo động trên xe hơi.  car banger = (informal ) person or organization that fakes car accident and repair bills in order to get the repair money from insurance companies: Người ngụy tạo tai nạn xe cộ (lấy bảo hiểm).  car banging = (informal) insurance fraud involving fake car accidents and repair bills: Sự giả mạo tai nạn xe cộ để lấy tiền bảo hiểm.  car blind = blind for the rear window to prevent dazzle from following vehicles’ head–lights: Màn che chống chói phía sau xe.  car burglar = person who steals things from cars: Kẻ trộm đồ từ xe hơi.  car cap = waterproof cover for the roof, windscreen and windows: Tấm che xe.  car care produce = preparation or article for cleaning, polishing and preserving especially the bodywork and interior: Các sản phẩm chăm sóc xe (lau chùi, đánh bóng).  car cover = cover shaped to fit a car, usually waterproof for use outdoors, but can also be for protection against dust and condensation during storage: Tấm bọc xe.  car crash see CRASH: Tai nạn xe hơi.  car insurance = motor insurance: Bảo hiểm xe hơi.  car key = key for the ignition, boot, doors or petrol cap, etc.: Chìa khóa xe.  car park = area or building where cars may be parked: Bãi đậu xe.  car phone = cellular telephone installed in a car: Điện thoại trong xe.  car polish = polish for the exterior paintwork of a car: Sự đánh bóng xe.  car sponge = large sponge for washing a car: Xốp lau xe.  car stereo = combination of a stereo radio with a cassette player or sometimes with a CD player, capstat car stereo PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 52 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô for use in a car: Hệ thống âm thanh xe.  car tax = tax add to the price of a new car, or tax payable annually or six-monthly for using a caron the road: Thuế xe.  car test = road test: Kiểm tra (thử) xe trên đường trường  car theft n. stealing cars or stealing items from cars: Sự ăn cắp xe hoặc đồ vật trong xe  car thief = person who steals cars: Kẻ trộm xe.  car tyre = tyre suitable for a passenger car: Vỏ xe.  car wash = (a) drive-in, automatic facility for washing a car: Trạm rửa xe tự động. (b) car cleaning agent for adding to water, containing a detergent and usually a wax: Chất phụ gia để rửa xe  car wax = non abrasive polish containing wax for protecting a car’s finish: Sáp đánh bóng xe. caravan n. mobile home especially for recreational purpose, for towing behind a car commercial vehicle, usually with two wheels: Nhà lưu động kéo theo xe. (NOTE: US English is camping trailer, mobile home)  caravanning n. traveling with a caravan, usually as a holiday: Đi du lòch với nhà lưu động. carb n. = CARBURETTOR: Bộ chế hòa khí, bình xăng con carbon n. (a) black material with good electrical properties of conductivity: Than cốc. (b) deposit with forms in the combustion chamber, on the piston crown and to a lesser extent in the inlet and exhaust ports, resulting form incomplete combustion especially of oil: Muộïi than.  carbon black n. engineering material, used as filler in plastic mouldings and in tyres, where it improves the mechanical properties of tyre rubber and produces, as a side effect, the typical black colour: Mồ hóng  carbon brush n. rubbing electrical contact in the form of a carbon block or rod which bears against another member, such as a commutator, collector ring or slip ring, to provide passage for an electric current, e.g. from an external source to the armature of a motor, as in a starter, or form the rotor of an alternator via slip rings to an external circuit: Chổi than.  carbon brush spring = BRUSH SPRING: Lò xo chổi than. carbon build-up or deposits n. residues of burnt oil deposited in the combustion chamber, on the piston top and elsewhere in the course of the combustion process: Muôïi than (bám trong buồng đốt) carbon-core leads n. HT or ignition leads with a tiny diameter core of carbon or graphite: Dây phin than, dây cao áp với lõi cacbon.  carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) n. colourless, odourless, non-toxic gas, a natural constituent of the atmosphere and a product of car tax carbon dioxide PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 53 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô breathing and some combustion processes: Khí CO 2 . carbon fibre n. thin, light and very strong fibre of pure carbon, used as reinforcement with resins, metal and other materials: Sợi cacbon. carbon fouling n. blockings of the points of a sparking plug by carbon, often causing intermittent firing or complete failure: Sự đóng chấu bougie.  carbon knock n. type of engine knock in internal combustion engines, caused by uncontrolled ignition as a result of carbon deposits in the combustion chamber, especially in old engine: Sự roóc máy (kích nổ) vì muội than.  carbon monoxide (CO) n. poisonous but colourless and odourless gas resulting from incomplete oxidation or combustion of carbon, which is one of the three major pollutants found in the exhaust of spark ignition engines: Khí CO.  carbon pin n. spindle-shaped carbon brush in the centre of the distributor cap, bearing on the centre of the contact breaker arm: Chốt than trong nắp bộ chia điện.  carbon tracking n. formatting of a leakage path for current,e.g. inside the distributor cap, where there are carbon deposits: Rãnh rò điện cao áp. carburation or US carburetion n. mixture of fuel which has been vaporized with air in the correct proportions for combustion in an internal combustion engine: Chế hòa khí  carburetion n. US = CARBURATION carburetor = CARBURETTOR: Bộ chế hòa khí. carburettor or carburetter or US carburetor n. conventional, mechanical device in the engine fuel system, mixing fuel with air to produce a combustible mixture which is supplied to inlet manifold: Bộ chế hòa khí.  carburettor barrel n. the main air passage through the carburetor: Lỗ gió chính  carburettor engine n. engine fitted with a carburettor as opposed to fuel injection: Động cơ sử dụng chế hòa khí. (NOTE: opposite is fuel injection engine)  carburetor icing n. formation of ice deposits in the carburettor intake during very damp and cool, but not freezing weather: Sự đóng băng trong bộ chế hòa khí.  carburettor throat or carburettor venturi see venturi: Họng khuếch tán bộ chế hòa khí carburization n. process of increasing the carbon content of steel to produce a desired degree of hardness, yielding high carbon steel: Tăng hàm lượng cacbon trong sản xuất thép. carcass n. basic of a tyre consisting various plies of cord (made of rayon, nylon, polyester or steel), carbon fibre carcass PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 54 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô which are impregnanted with rubber: Lớp bố (vỏ xe). cardan joint n. most of common tyre of a universal joint, in which two yokes mounted on the two parts to be coupled, usually a shaft and a driving or driven member, are connected with pivots to the arm of a cross-shaped piece: Khớp các đăng.  cardan shaft n. shaft fitted with universal joints at each end: Trục các đăng. cargo area n. US load area of an estate car or pick-up truck: Vùng chòu tải. carpeting n. carpet made to fit the front and rear footwells, and also the boot in better equipped models: Thảm lót chân. carriage bolt n. mushroom-headed bolt with a square neck which holds it in position in a square hole: Bu lông thân xe (đầu hình nấm, cổ vuông). cart spring n. (informal) = LEAF SPRING: Lò xo lá, nhíp xe. carvac n. small, easily portable vacuum cleaner that can be plugged into the cigarette light of a car: Máy hút bụi mini. casing n. (a) cover passing all the way round a piece of equipment, such as an electric motor: Vỏ bọc. (b) tyre, especially in its basic form before the tread has been moulded on: Cạnh vỏ. cassette compartment n. built-in cassette storage space: Ngăn chứa cát xét.  cassette player = unit for playing audio cassettes, usually incorporated in a stereo unit: Máy cát sét. cast 1 v. to produce (metal part) by pouring molten metal into a sand or metal mould: Đúc 2 a. produced by pouring molten metal into sand or metal mould: Được đúc  cast-alloy wheel = one-piece wheel, as oppesed to two–piece and three–piece forged wheels, produced using the low-pressure die casting process, which offers a great degree of design flexibility as to the styling of the wheel disc: Bánh xe với mâm đúc.  cast aluminium = aluminium alloy made by pouring the molten metal into a sand or metal mould: Hợp kim nhôm đúc. cast iron n. iron with a high carbon content and also containing much cementite or graphite, so that it is unsuitable as wrought iron: Gang. castle nut or castellated nut n. hexagon nut with slots cut in the top of each face, two of which are lined up with a hole in the bolt or stud and a split pin inserted to prevent loosening: Đai ốc có lỗ để gài chốt.  castle section n. panel with fairly shallow strengthening humps that are, however, deeper than normal stiffening ribs, e.g. in floor pans featuring beaded or offset areas: Phần gân (thân xe).  castor or US caster n. (a) inclination or angle from the cardan joint castor PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 55 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô vertical of the kingpin or steering axis on the ground between the extended vertical axis through the wheel centre and the point where the extended steering axis would meet the ground: Góc nghiêng tay lái, góc caster. (NOTE: also called castor angle) (b) distance on the ground when viewed from the side, between the point of contact of the tyre (which is also the extended vertical axis through the wheel centre) and the point where a line through the inclined kingpin (or the extended steering axis) would meet the ground: Khoảng cách giữa điểm tiếp xúc của vỏ xe và đường kéo dài của trụ quay lái trên mặt đất, hay còn gọi là góc caster trail. (NOTE: also called castor offset, trail)  castor action n. self-centering action resulting from castor which springs the steered wheels back to the straight ahead position: Tác dụng của góc caster (tay lái thẳng trở lại).  castor angle n. = CASTOR  castor offset n. = CASTOR cat n. (informal) = catalytic converter: Bộ xúc tác. catalyst n. (a) substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being used up; in a catalytic converter the element which reduces the toxicity of the exhaust gases: Chất xúc tác trong bộ hoá khử khí thải. (b) special agent added to a plastic body filler or resin or two-pack paint to speed up the setting process of the basic material applied: Chất xúc tác làm hình thành nhanh lớp sơn lót.  catalyst bed n. layer of catalyst- coated material such as pellets or ceramic in a catalytic converter through which the gases pass: Lớp xúc tác.  catalyst charge n. catalyst- coated materials such as pellets or ceramic in a catalytic converter: Khung phủ chất xúc tác.  catalyst coating n. = catalytic layer: Lớp xúc tác.  catalyst container n. = converter housing: Vỏ bộ xúc tác.  catalyst contamination n. loss of catalytic efficiency caused by contaminating deposits: Sự làm bẩn chất xúc tác.  catalyst degradation or deterioration n. loss of catalytic efficiency: Sự mất tác dụng xúc tác.  catalyst efficiency n. catalyst efficiency: Hiệu quả xúc tác.  catalyst indicator n. indicator light in the instrument panel that illuminates after a certain mileage, e.g. after 25,000 miles, to remind the driver that the catalytic converter should be replaced; some older designs used a mechanical signal: Đèn báo thay bộ xúc tác.  catalyst substrate or support n. base material carrying the catalytic layer or coating: Sườn đỡ chất xúc tác. cat catalyst substrate PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 56 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô catalytic converter n. device shaped like a silence for exhaust emission control installed in the exhaust system as close to the engine as possible, in which a catalyst-coated substrate is enclosed in a sheet metal canister of stainless steel, protect against vibration by wire mesh, its lower shell being provided with a heat shield: Bộ xúc tác. catalytic activity n. rate at which a given catalytic converter purifies the exhaust gas stream, usually expressed as a conversion rate: Sự hoạt động của chất xúc tác.  catalytic efficiency n. effectiveness of the catalyst in purifying the exhaust gases: Hiệu quả của chất xúc tác. catalytic layer n. very thin layer of a catalyst, usually consisting of platinum metals, supported by a ceramic or metal carrier material: Lớp chất xúc tác. cathode n. negative electrode in an electrolytic cell: Cực âm, catốt. cathodic electro painting or cataphoretic painting n. process used to apply the first coat of paint to car bodies involving positively charging paint particles, in which the cleaned metal parts to be coated are immersed in a tank of electrode position paint, and the current is then turned on, so that the positively charges particles are attracted by the negative metal parts: Sơn tónh điện. cathodic protection n. protecting a metal from electrochemical corrosion by using it as the cathode of a cell with a sacrificial anode: Sự bảo vệ (chống ăn mòn) catốt. caustic etching n. removal of metal by dipping aluminium parts in caustic soda: Làm sạch nhôm bằng xút. cavitation n. formatting and subsequent collapse of vapour- filled cavities in a liquid, such as bubbles, vapour-filled pockets or a combination of both: Sự bào mòn (do bọt khí). cavity n. (a) empty space in a body structure, either in a box section or a double-skinned area: Khoang, hốc. (b) holder and contact for fuses: Rãnh gắn cầu chì.  cavity sealant n. sealant used for protecting cavities against rust, usually consisting of film-forming oils, waxes, solvents and rust inhibitors: Chất trám lỗ. CB (a) = CONTACT BREAKER: Vít lửa. (b) = citizens’ band: Băng tần phổ biến. CBR process n. controlled burnt rate, a method of improving fuel economy by controlling/ accelerating the fuel burn rate: Phương pháp kiểm soát quá trình cháy. CC = CUBIC CENTIMETRES: Cm 3 . C-clamp n. screw-activated clocking clamp with long, C-shaped jaws: Cái kẹp hình chữ C. CCS = CONTROLLED COMBUSTION SYSTEM: Hệ thống điều khiển quá trình cháy. catalytic converter CCS [...]... VĂN DŨNG contact 77 contact n (a) touching of two parts: Sự tiếp x c (b) part carrying electricity made to touch another such part for passing current, e.g in a switch or a contact breaker: C i c ng t c, tiếp điểm contact area n = CONTACT PATCH: Vùng tiếp x c  contact arm n arm in the distributor or which the moving contact is mounted: C n vít búa (vít lửa)  contact bounce n rapid opening and closing... GAP: Khe hở vít lửa  contact breaker plate = plate on which the the contact breaker assembly is mounted, and which can be rotated slightly by the vacuum or centrifugal advance mechanism: Mâm xoay vít lửa  contact breaker point = individual contact of a contact breaker: Điểm tiếp x c của vít lửa  contact chatter n = CONTACT BOUNCE continuous injection system  contactless electronic ignition (system)... advance by mechanism inside the distributor, controlled by centrifugal force supplies by advance weights which trunk the distributor cam via yokes to advance the spark: C c u đánh lửa sớm ly tâm  centrifugal clutch n clutch in which the friction elements are brought in contact with the clutch face by centrifugal force again the friction plate as the clutch turns faster: Bộ ly hợp dạng ly tâm  centrifugal... oil filter: C i mở l c nhớt dùng xích  chain guard = inverted Lsection metal guard placed usually over the upper run of a chain: Vòm bảo vệ xích  chain pipe wrench = chain wrench whose chain passes round and grips a pipe: C i mở ống bằng xích  chain hoist = hoist for heavy object such as engines consisting of a chain and a block and tackle: C n tr c xích  chain run = section of a drive chain that... sự chênh lệch tỉ số truyền nhỏ  closing cam/ rocker n cam/ rocker which is used to close the clutch aligning tool valve in desmodromic valve operation; unlike conventional valve control systems, in which the valves are closed by the valve spring: C c cam/ c dùng để đóng súpáp  closing force n force necessary for closing the valves, provide by the valve spring: L c đóng van (l c lò xo)  closing panel... friction clutch, anchors the clutch spring(s), and is normally attached to the flywheel: Nắp (bầu) ly hợp  clutch disc n US = CLUTCH PLATE: Đóa ly hợp  clutch drag n failure of the clutch to disengage completely when the pedal is depressed, with the result that gear changes become difficult as the driven plate and input shaft continue to rotate: Sự trượt ly hợp  clutch facing n = CLUTCH LINING  clutch... động c hai thì  charger n = BATTERY CHARGER: Máy nạp bình  charger characteristic n charger characteristic showing the dependence of the current on the voltage during charge: Đ c tính nạp  charging current n electric current supplies to the battery when the charging system is operative: Dòng điện s c (nạp)  charging efficiency n figure indicated the mass of charge retained in the cylinder of a twostroke... or chromed = CHROMIUM-PLATED:Mạ crôm  chrome steel = steel containing chromium for extra hardness an rust resistance: Inox (thép crôm)  chrome work = all the chromium-plated items on a car body: C c chi tiết mạ crôm trên xe  chromic acid n electrolyte used in anodising processed for producing non-transparent, nonmetallic oxide layers: Axit crômic (dung dòch mạ)  chromium n hard grey metallic element... a contact to hold it in engagement, in a switch, bulb holder, etc.: Lò xo tiếp x c (đuôi đèn, c ng t c) contaminant n dirt or other undesirable substance or pollutant: Chất gây ô nhiễm, chất bẩn Continental-type fuse n ceramic fuse with conical and caps, colourcoded for different values: C u chì sứ Continuous AC Ignition System (CACIS) n fundamentally new ignition system, where a highenergy AC arc... lông chìm coach builder n firm specializing in the production of special bodies for motor vehicles: Nhà chuyên sản xuất thân xe  coach construction = vehicle layout incorporating a separate chassis frame which serves as a carrier of all drive train and suspension parts, the vehicle body coating itself not forming an integral structural part of the vehicle: C u tr c tổng thành coach lining n thin, precisely . of catalytic efficiency: Sự mất t c dụng x c t c.  catalyst efficiency n. catalyst efficiency: Hiệu quả x c t c.  catalyst indicator n. indicator. động c a chất x c t c.  catalytic efficiency n. effectiveness of the catalyst in purifying the exhaust gases: Hiệu quả c a chất x c t c. catalytic layer