dictionary s (FILEminimizer) tử điển anh việt chuyên ngành công nghệ ô tô

PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 306 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô Ss S (a) (short for) Special or Sport, indicating better performance than a standard car model: Ký hiệu chỉ loại xe đặc biệt hoặc thể thao tốt hơn loại xe thông thường (b) letter on the sidewall of a tyre denoting the maximum speed for which it is designed (180 km/h or 113 mph): Ký tự trên vỏ xe chỉ tốc độ tối đa 180 km/h. Sacco panels n. = SIDE BUMPER PANELS: Tấm đỡ va bên hông xe sacrificial anode n. an electropositive metal coating, such as aluminium or zinc, that protects the steel of a car body by corroding first when attacked by electrolytic action: Lớp mạ bằng nhôm hoặc kẽm bảo vệ lớp thép khung xe (chống ăn mòn điện hóa)  sacrificial protection = CATHODIC PROTECTION: Sự bảo vệ catốt. saddle tank n. fuel tank mounted above the rear axle: Thùng nhiên liệu đặt trên cầu sau. SAE (short for) Society of Automotive Engineers: American professional body which develops standards in automotive (and aeronautical) engineering: Hiệp hội kỹ sư ôtô Hoa Kỳ SAE gross bhp n. old unit of engine power: Đơn vò cũ đo công suất động cơ SAE net bhp n.unit of engine power: Đơn vò đo công suất động cơ safe stop wheel n. = RUN-ON TYRE safety bead seat n. general term for a safety contour on the rim bead seat preventing the tyre bead from sliding into the rim well especially during cornering manoeuvres: Đai tựa an toàn trên niềng xe.  safety belt n. = SEAT BELT: Dây đai an toàn  safety catch n. catch usually located under the front edge of the bonnet, near the centre, which prevents accidental release of the bonnet if the main cable-operated bonnet lock is activated by mistake: Chốt an toàn của ca-pô xe(chống mở)  safety chains n. two, crossed chains linking the trailer and vehicle frame as a safeguard if the towing hitch fails: Dây xích an toàn (giữa đầu kéo và rơ mooc)  Safety Compliance Certification (SCC) Label n. US label which must be attached to the lower half of the left-hand front door lock facing; specifies the VIN and other relevant information: Nhãn chứng nhận an toàn (dán ở dưới kính bên trái)  safety glass n. = LAMINATED GLASS  safety goggles n. closefitting glasses or mask to protect the eyes (e. g. during welding): Kính bảo hộ (khi hàn)  safety harness n.= HARNESS S safety harness PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 307 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô safety rim n. rim with small ridges that hold the tyre beads on the wheel during a tyre blow-out (instant rupture and air loss) or flat tyre (slow leak reducing inflation pressure): Niềng xe loại an toàn (niềng có ngạnh để giữ mép vỏ khi bò nổ hoặc xẹp) safety steering column n. = COLLAPSIBLE STEERING COLUMN: Trụ lái xếp lại được  safety valve n. valve that allows fluid to escape when a certain pressure level has been reached: Van an toàn, van giảm áp  safety wheel n. general term referring to either a wheel with a safety bead seat or a wheel with run flat properties: Bánh xe loại an toàn (chạy được khi xẹp) sag v. & n. (to) bend under weight or pressure: Võng xuống do trọng lượng hoặc áp suất sagging door n. a door that sits too low in the door aperture: Sự võng xuống của cửa sag or sagging n. (paint fault) an aggravated condition of paint runs where a curtain of paint runs down vertical or inclined areas of bodywork; caused by excessive build-up of paint, thinners which are too slow-acting, or excessively slow movement of the spray gun: Sự chảy xuống của lớp sơn quá dày. SAI = STEERING AXIS INCLINATION SALA suspension n. = SHORT ARM / LONG ARM SUSPENSION saloon n. two- or four-door car with seating for four or five people: Xe ôtô mui kín 2 hoặc 4 cửa với 4 hoặc 5 chỗ (NOTE: US English is sedan) salt spray chamber n. test chamber for salt spray (fog) testing: Buồng phun muối (thử nghiệm xe) sand v. to smooth or clean a surface by rubbing with sandpaper: Chà, đánh bằng giấy nhám. sandblasting n. cleaning a surface with a jet of sand (or grit) under air or steam pressure: Đánh rỉ sét bằng phương pháp thổi cát  sander n. power-driven tool with a rotating abrasive disc for smoothing and cleaning surfaces: Dụng cụ mài bằng giấy nhám  sanding block n. rubber or plastic block designed to accept strips of sandpaper for manual sanding: Đóa cao su hoặc nhựa để quấn giấy nhám khi mài tay  sandpaper n. abrasive paper coated with sand for smoothing and cleaning: Giấy nhám  sand scratching n. paint fault characterized by the paint film appearing low in gloss and showing primer and metal imperfections in the top coat; may be caused by excessively coarse sanding and too thin a paint coat: vết xước sơn sandwich construction n. composite construction of alloys, plastics and other materials consisting of a foam or honeycomb layer and glued between two hard outer safety rim sandwich construction PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 308 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô sheets: Cấu trúc nhiều lớp vật liệu khác nhau (NOTE: also known as sandwich laminate) satellite n. block of controls near the steering wheel rim: Tổ hợp công tắc điều khiển gần tay lái SBS = SEAT-INTEGRATED BELT SYSTEM: Hệ thống tích hợp ghế với dây đai an toàn scab corrosion n. scab-like corrosion occurring along a scratch in a coating: Lớp vảy xuất hiện do ăn mòn theo vết trầy sơn scale n. solid layer of corrosion products formed on metals at high temperature: Lớp gỉ do nhiệt độ cao  scale rust = loose, flaking rust: Lớp gỉ dày sắp bong scanimet n. nickel-silicon-carbide coating for particularly wear- resistant cylinder walls: Lớp phủ chống mòn trên thành xi lanh scavenge v. (two-stroke engine) to clear away, particularly to expel exhaust gas from a cylinder and to fill the cylinder with fresh charge: Quét khí thải (trong động cơ 2 kỳ) (NOTE: these processes take place simultaneously in a two- stroke engine) scavenging jet n. the jet of fresh charge supplied into the cylinder, the shape and direction of which determine the effectiveness of the scavenging process: Lỗ quét khí.  scavenging losses n. if the exhaust gases remain in the cylinder, they prevent a full charge of fresh mixture from entering; the power output is thus reduced: Sự mất công suất do quét không hết khí thải.  scavenging passage n. the passage inside a two-stroke engine that serves to scavenge the exhaust gas from the engine; in most cases it refers to the transfer passage, as the gas column supplied across the transfer port initiates the scavenging process: Đường quét khí cháy trong động cơ hai kỳ  scavenging picture n. in experimental two-stroke engine development, a map of the scavenging air velocity distribution and the scavenging jet orientation inside a cylinder: Biểu đồ mô tả vận tốc và hướng phun khí quét.  scavenging pump n. an oil pump in a dry sump system which returns oil from the crankcase to the main oil reservoir: Bơm trả nhớt từ cacte sang bình chứa  scavenging system n. method used to accomplish the charge- changing process in a two-stroke engine: Hệ thống quét khí cháy  scavenging valve n. in evaporative emission control systems, a valve in the purge line between activated charcoal canister and inlet manifold which controls the purge air flow that regenerates the charcoal: Van giữa bầu than hút hơi xăng và ống góp hút satell ite scavenging valve PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 309 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô SCC = SPARK CONTROL COMPUTER: Máy tính điều khiển hệ thống đánh lửa SCC= SAFETY COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION: Giấy chứng nhận an toàn. scissor jack n. mechanical jack with a scissors-like action: con đội kiểu kéo scope n. (informal) oscilloscope: Máy hiện sóng dao động (dao động ký) scored a. (e. g. brake disc) scratched, grooved, or lined with small cuts: Bò trầy, xước scrap n. waste metal: Phế liệu, kim loại vụn scraper ring n. = OIL SCRAPER RING: Bạc (vòng găng), séc măng nhớt scrapyard n. premises of a dealer in scrap metal: Bãi phế liệu screen v. to shield from electrical interference: Bảo vệ khỏi nhiễu điện từ screw n. threaded fastener, similar to a bolt, but fully threaded and with a slotted, hexagonal head, round head, flat head, fillister head or socket head and often a shank which tapers to a point: Đinh ốc, vít screwdriver n. tool used for turning screws; usually a wooden or plastic handle with a thin shank ending in a cross-cut or flattened square-cut tip: Cây vặn vít, tuôc nơ vit screw extractor n. tool for removing broken studs and screws, with a tapered left-hand thread which is screwed into a hole drilled in the piece to be removed: Tarô lấy vít gãy  screw pitch gauge n. measuring tool used to idenify thread sizes, featuring a selection to determine screw pitch: Bộ đo bước ren. scribe v. & n. (to) cut or scratch with a pointed instrument, e. g. (in) a painted surface, for testing purposes or to mark the position of a part: Kẽ bằng mũi nhọn trên sơn để kiểm tra hoặc đánh dấu  scriber n. pointed steel hand tool for marking metal: Mũi nhọn kẻ vạch. scrubbing n. heavy wear on a tyre caused by sliding sideways across the road surface, as when skidding: Sự mòn vỏ xe do trượt. scrub radius n. (steering geometry) geometric parameter: 'positive' if the steering axis intersects the wheel plane at or below ground level, 'negative' if the point of intersection is above ground level: Bán kính lăn – khoảng cách giữa điểm cắt trục lái với mặt phẳng trụ bánh xe scuff plate n. (i) generally, any protective plate (ii) specifically, the finishing trim on a door sill: Tấm kim loại bảo vệ  scuff rib n. raised rib on the sidewall of a tyre to protect it from impact with the kerb: Đường gân trên cạnh vỏ bảo vệ nó khỏi va chạm mạnh với bờ vỉa hè. scuttle panel n. the body shell panel directly below the front SCC scuttle panel PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 310 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô windscreen; often incorporates the air inlet slots for interior ventilation: Phần khung dưới kính trước (NOTE: US English is cowl) seal 1 n. flexible ring, disc or washer that prevents the passage of liquid, air, gas or dirt: Vòng đệm làm kín, phớt 2 v. (a) to prevent the passage of liquid, air, gas, etc. by means of a seal or sealant (e. g. on maens, joints, flanges): Bòt kín bằng phớt (b) to coat a surface (e. g. when undersealing a car) by closing the pores of the anodic oxide layer in order to increase the resistance to staining and its effectiveness against corrosion: Phủ các lỗ để chống ăn mòn  sealant n. organic compounds (such as wax, oil, grease) used to protect seams or surfaces: Chất làm kín, keo (NOTE: also called sealer or sealing compound) sealed-beam headlight or unit n. standard American headlamp design; lens, filament and reflector are sealed into one unit, which eliminates reflector corrosion but when a filament is broken, a new sealed beam unit must be installed: Đèn pha có chóa đèn, kiếng và tim đèn được chế tạo chung trong một bầu kín  sealing strip n. gas seal to the epitrochoidal surface in a rotary piston engine, with the same function as the piston ring on a conventional piston engine: Đệm kín đỉnh piston của động cơ Wankel. seam sealing n. the sealing of seams, usually using organic compounds, to prevent the penetration of corrosive agents: Sự làm kín vết nối (để chống ăn mòn) seat n. (a) the part of a vehivle on which you sit: Ghế ngồi (b) area into which another part fits securely (such as the seal between a sparking plug or valve and the cylinder head): Bệ, đế seat adjuster n. knob or lever to adjust the position of the front seats: Nút hoặc cần điều chỉnh ghế seat belt n. webbing belt, usually in the form of a diagonal shoulder belt and lap belt to restrain the wearer in the event of a collision: Dây đai an toàn  seat belt anchorage = point where the end of a seat belt is attached to the body of a car: Chốt giữ đai an toàn.  seat belt tensioner = restraint system controlled by deceleration sensors: Bộ căng dây đai an toàn.  seat belt warning light = light on the instrument panel which illuminates if seat belts are not properly secured: Đèn báo dây đai an toàn  seating capacity n. the number of people for which a car is designed: Số chỗ ngồi  seat-integrated (seat) belt system (SBS) n. seat belt with all belt elements and deflection seal seat - integrated (seat) belt system PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 311 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô points integrated in the seat; this improves occupant restrain in every seating position, but particularly sturdy seats and floorpans are required: Hệ thống tích hợp ghế với dây đai an toàn.  seat rail or seat runner n. tracks onto which front seat assemblies are mounted to provide fore and aft seat adjustment: Rãnh điều chỉnh ghế ngồi.  seat rail console = mounting panel for the seat rails, spot- welded to the floorpan; the front consoles are usually somewhat higher than the rear ones to produce the desired angle of the seating surface: Đế bắt ghế  seat well n. sheet metal panel to cover up the area below the car seats, especially below the rear seat bench: Tấm kim loại dưới ghế sau secondary air n. in some exhaust emission control systems, e. g. thermal reactor or two-bed converter, secondary (outside) air is added to the exhaust to ensure sufficient supply of oxygen to promote oxidation of HC and CO, thus converting these pollutants into harmless water vapour and carbon dioxide: Khí phụ (bên ngoài) được thêm vào khí thải để cung cấp đủ oxi đẩy mạnh quá trình oxi hóa HC và CO.  secondary battery n. = STORAGE BATTERY: Pin nạp được  secondary braking system n. HGV spring brake system which exerts force when air pressure is released: Hệ thống phanh thứ cấp  secondary circuit n. circuit which comprises the secondary winding of the ignition coil, the distributor, and the sparking plugs: Mạch điện thứ cấp (đánh lửa)  secondary damage n. = INDIRECT DAMAGE: Sự hư hại gián tiếp  secondary key n. key which only operates the locks needed for valet parking, i. e. door locks, ignition switch and steering column lock; does not allow access to boot, glove box, etc.: Chìa khóa phụ (mở các bộ phận khác không phải công tắc máy)  secondary pattern n. oscilloscope pattern of the secondary circuit: Kiểu dao động của mạch điện thứ cấp.  secondary piston n. (in tandem master cylinder) floating piston which isolates the two braking circuits from each other and actuates the secondary circuit: Piston thứ cấp trong xylanh cái hai tầng.  secondary pump n. oil pump driven via the gearbox output shaft: Bơm thứ cấp dẫn động từ trục ra của hộp số  secondary seal n. secondary piston seal in a tandem master cylinder: Coupel piston thứ cấp.  secondary visor n. in dual visor systems, the main visor is seat rail secondary visor PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 312 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô moved sideways and the secondary visor is flipped down, thus shielding the driver from the sun from both the front and side: Tấm che nắng phụ  secondary winding n. inner winding of the ignition coil; typically 20,000 to 30,000 turns of very fine wire: Cuộn thứ cấp (đánh lửa) (NOTE: opposite is primary winding) second (gear) n. low gear used to build up speed and for steep hills: Số 2 section repair n. an effective and economical repair method where extensive damage is confined to a specific section of the body shell and an undamaged section is taken from a vehicle which has been written off: Sự phân vùng sửa chữa thân xe (làm đồng) sector shaft n. = ROCKER SHAFT: Trục rẽ quạt trong hộp cơ cấu lái. sedan n. US = SALOON: Xe ôtô mui kín seed n. (paint fault) a uniform distribution of small particles of regular size and pattern in a paint film; caused by contamination of the paint and poor filtration of the air lines: Sơn bò nổi hạt. seize v. to become stuck; used of moving parts, such as a piston, and commonly caused by lack of lubrication leading to overheating: Kẹt kính, rúp pê (piston) selective corrosion n. corrosion of alloys whereby the components react in proportions differing from their proportions in the alloys: Ăn mòn theo tỷ lệ trong hợp kim  selective transmission n. transmission layout in which the operator can select any ratio at any time without having to shift through a number of ratios in a definite order: Hộp số không qua số trung gian selector fork n. part of the selector mechanism of a manual gearbox, shaped like a two-pronged fork, which fits into the groove round a coupling sleeve and moves a sliding pinion forward or back along a selector rod: Càng cua (nỉa) gạt số trong hộp số  selector lever n. (automatic gearbox) lever which permits the driver to adapt the gearchanging processes to particular road or driving conditions (slippery road surface, hilly terrain, towing) by choosing one of the drive ranges; reverse, neutral, and parking lock are also selected by means of the selector lever: Cần chọn số.  selector lever lock = locks the selector lever in 'Neutral' or 'Park' unless the dirver depresses the brake pedal: Cái khóa cần chọn số  selector rod n. rod running the length of the gearbox, along which the selector fork travels: Cáp cài số self-adjusting a. of a mechanism that adjusts itself to compensate for wear or to maintain a certain distance or level (as of heat): Tự secondary winding self - adjusting PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 313 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô điều chỉnh (theo độ mòn hoặc nhiệt)  self-aligning torque n. (of tyres) the restoring force of a tyre at the centre of the footprint when subjected to a side force, as when cornering; this attempt to reduce the slip angle by the tyre makes the steering feel heavy to the driver: Hoàn lực khi xe quay vòng.  self-cancelling indicator n. all modern direction indicators switch off automatically when the steering wheel is returned to the straight-ahead position: Đèn báo rẽ (xi nhan) tự tắt khi xe chạy thẳng.  self-centring (effect) n. (steering geometry) the forces in a steering system that set the front wheels straight hen grip on the steering wheel is released after cornering: Lực làm tay lái thẳng sau khi ôm cua (quay vòng).  self-cleaning n. the ability of a sparking plug to burn off the deposits of carbon and oil which build up due to tracking across the tip: Khả năng tự làm sạch của bougie  self-cleaning limit = the lower limit of the self-cleaning temperature, generally about 500 0 C: Giới hạn của nhiệt độ tự làm sạch  self-diagnosis n. test function in electronic enigne management systems with a test programme monitoring input and output signals, detecting errors and storing them permanently in a fault memory: Sự tự chẩn đoán  self-energizing see SERVO BRAKE  self-ignition n. (diesel engine) ignition of the air/fuel mixture caused by high pressure and temperature: Sự tự cháy (động cơ Diesel)  self-induction n. this occurs when the current in an inductive circuit changes and the magnetic field cuts the conductors; this induced electromotive force opposes the change in current, restricting it if the current is increasing and enhancing it if the current is decreasing: Sự tự cảm  self-induction back-voltage = back-voltage produced by self- induction: Sức điện động tự cảm.  self-levelling shock absorber n. = AIR SHOCK ABSORBER: Bộ giảm xóc không khí  self-levelling suspension system = AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL (SYSTEM): Hệ thống treo tự động  self-levelling (suspension) strut = suspension strut incorporating a shock absorber with a rubber boot filled with compressed air, serving as an auxiliary pneumatic spring: Thanh giằng hệ thống treo tự cân bằng  self-locking nut n. nut with a nylon insert that binds on the thread and resists vibration: Đai ốc tự khóa self - aligning torque self - locking nut PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 314 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô  self-operating clutch n. = CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH: Ly hợp ly tâm  self-parking n. the ability of a car to park automatically, without any input from the driver; introduced by the VW Futura in 1991: Hệ thống tự đỗ xe  self-parking wiper = windscreen wiper that automatically returns to the (horizontal) park position when switched off: Sự tự động dừng của cần gạt nước (để không che mắt)  self-priming pump n. pump which is able to evacuate and prime the suction pipe: Bơm tự động mồi nước (NOTE: opposite in nonself- priming pump)  self-regulating sheathed-type glow plug n. originally sheathed- type glow plugs with a self- regulating heating coil, now with a heating and regulating coil: Bougie xông tự điều chỉnh nhiệt.  self-starter n. = STARTER MOTOR: Môtơ khởi động động cơ  self-tapping screw n. steel screw which cuts its own thread when screwed through a pilot hole into sheet metal: Đinh ốc tự khóa sem n. a preassembled fastener, consisting of any type of screw or bolt, furnished with a toothed washer: Ốc siết có loong đền răng semaphore indicator n. direction indicator used before flashers were introduced, consisting of a lighted arrow that popped out from the side of the car when the turn indicators switch was actuated: Loại đèn báo rẽ (xi- nhan) kiểu cũ (NOTE: also called trafficator) semi-active suspension n. suspension whose characteristics can be tuned to driving conditions, such as by hydraulic adjustment of spring supports plus electronic correction of the damping rate: Hệ thống treo điện tử  semi-automatic transmission n. transmission in which the clutch is disengaged and re- engaged automatically when the driver actuates the gear lever: Hộp số bán tự động  semiconductor n. solid material such as silicon that has a resistivity midway between that of a conductor and a resistor, with properties of both a conductor and an insulator; used as substrates for semiconductor devices such as diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits: Chất bán dẫn  semiconductor ignition system = ignition system that uses semiconductors for the swtching operations: Hệ thống đánh lửa bán dẫn  semi-elliptic leaf spring n. leaf spring with a camber in the form of one half of an ellipse: Lá nhíp hình bán elip  semi-floating axle n. live rear axle assembly in which the weight of the vehicle is transferred from self - operating clutch semi - floating axle PGS. TS. ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG 315 Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô the axle housing to the axle shaft, usually by a bearing within the housing, close to the wheel centre plane; the end of the axle shaft facing the differential is supported by the differential bearings, i. e. the axle shaft will carry rotational as well as bending loads: Loại cầu sau mà khối lượng xe truyền từ vỏ cầu đến trục qua vòng bi  semi-independent suspension n. rear axle design with a torsionally flexible crossmember, the wheels being located on trailing links: Hệ thống treo bán độc lập  semi trailer n. type of trailer that only has wheels at the rear, the front being supported by the towing vehicle: Rơ mooc chỉ có bánh sau Sendzimir process n. continuous strip galvanizing process, named after its inventor: Qui trình mạ điện Sendzimir sensor n. any device that receives and reacts to a signal, such as a change in voltage, temperature or pressure: Cảm biến  sensor flap = part of an airflow sensor which serves as a measure for the induced air volume; a potentiometer converts sensor flap movement into changes in electrical voltage, a form in which these signals can be evaluated by the fuel injection control unit: Cánh trượt trong cảm biến đo gió cánh trượt  sensor plate = plate in the mixture control unit of a CIS, attached to a lever that operates the control plunger in the fuel distributor; the sensor plate position is governed by the amount of air admitted to the engine via the throttle valve and auxiliary air regulator: Cánh đo gió trong hệ thống phun xăng kiểu K. separate-application adhesive n. adhesive consisting of two parts; one part being applied to one face and the other part to the other face and the two faces brought together to form a joint: Keo dán 2 mặt  separate chassis n. the traditional body and frame design before the introduction of unitary construction; the body was lowered onto the chassis and bolted toit: Khung gầm loại tách rời.  separate lubrication n. engine lubrication principle whereby the oil is no longer mixed with the fuel, but is fed by a metering pump from a separate oil tank to the engine components to be lubricated: Sự bôi trơn độc lập (không pha nhớt vào xăng). (NOTE: opposite is petrol lubrication)  separation n. after long storage, liquid ingredients of paints and fillers may separate in the can on top of the material; in most cases, this can be overcome by stirring the contents of the can thoroughly before use: sơn bò lắng  separation line n. = CUTTING LINE: Đường cắt. semi - independent suspension separation line [...]... available in Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG snow chains 329 various designs for straight, leftor right-hand cut: Kéo cắt tôn snow chains n chains which are wrapped around tyres to provide extra traction in snow or ice: dây xích bọc vỏ xe (khi chạy đường tuyết)  snow chain switch = signals the ASR system that snow chains are fitted to the drive wheels: công tắc báo cho... carrier-mounted stub axle slides up and down a vertical pillar with enclosed coil springs providing the suspension; less sophisticated versions were used in several pre-war cycle cars: Hệ thống treo có trụ trượt  sliding side window n window style of classic roadsters, consisting of aluminium frames with tracks for two sliding window panels made of clear Plexiglas, and with draught seals; on some ears, also furnished... vehicles, and stylish sports cars for a 'life-style-conscious' market segment; first launched in the USA in 1990: Kiểu xe tiện nghi dạng thể thao spot lamp n long-range, narrowbeamed light used in addition to the headlamps: Đèn rọi xa spotting in n the respraying of very small areas: S n dặm Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG spot welding 339 spot welding n type of resistance... tròn  spur gears n gearwheels with straight teeth in line with their shafts: Bánh răng trụ tròn (NOTE: also called straight-cut gears) squab n a seat 's backrest: Phần tựa lưng (ghế)  squab panel = panel supporting the rear seat squabs, separating Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG square engine 341 the passenger compartment from the luggage space: Vách ngăn ghế sau với... that acts as a shaft: Trục Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG spindle cap 337  spindle cap = small metal cap on the front wheel bearing: Nắp chụp bạc đạn bánh trước spine-back n = BACKBONE CHASSIS spin galvanizing n hot dip galvanizing process for small objects: Mạ nóng spin imbalance n = RADIAL RUNOUT spinner handle n screwdriver-type handle for use with sockets, used to... nhau  split electrode sparking plug n sparking plug with a V-shaped side electrode: Bougie có điện cực bìa dạng chữ V  split (folding) rear seats n rear seats which may be folded down in two sections, thus combining some extra luggage space with the possibility of a passenger sitting in the back of the car: Ghế sau gấp lại được Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG split... và cải thiện s quét khí (thải s t) SR = SUNROOF SRS (short for) supplementary restraint system; air bag: Túi khí  SRS warning light = air bag warning light: Đèn báo túi khí stall speed SR sheathed glow plug n = SELFREGULATING SHEATHEDTYPE GLOW PLUG SS = STAINLESS STEEL SSC = STRESS CORROSION CRACKING: Nứt do ứng suất vì ăn mòn stabilize v to make or keep stable: Làm ổn đònh, giữ ổn đònh stabilizer... both sides of the floorpan: Thanh dọc s ờn xe Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG side pipe 322  side pipe n exhaust pipe running along the side of the car: Ống pô dọc hông xe  side radiator guard n moulded cover panel fitted to the sides of the radiator to protect it from water splashes: Tấm chắn bên hông két nước  side rail n.= SIDE MEMBER  side rod n = TIE ROD: Thanh... loại phía sau ghế sau shell n structural case or housing: Vỏ  shell bearing n type of bearing used for main bearings Tự điển Anh – Việt chuyên ngành Công nghệ Ô tô PGS TS ĐỖ VĂN DŨNG sherardizing 319 and big-end bearings, consisting of a circular housing which can be divided into two halves, and which encloses a pair of bearing shells: Bạc lót 2 nửa (cốt máy) sherardizing n coating iron objects with... Thép không gỉ  stainless-steel exhaust system = more hard-wearing and therefore more expensive system than one made of mild steel: Hệ thống ống góp thải dùng thép không gỉ  stainless-steel mesh = WIRE MESH: Lưới thép không gỉ stalk n = CONTROL STALK stall v (of an engine) to stop unintentionally: Chết máy (ô tô) stall speed n test characteristic of a fluid converter; result of the stall test: Đặc