ÔN TẬP VÀ LUYỆN THI VÀO LỚP 10

NGUYỄN HỮU TUYẾN NGỮ PHÁP THỰC HÀNH ÔN TẬP VÀ LUYỆN THI VÀO LỚP 10 NEVER TOO LATE TO LEARN! * Sách dùng cho: - Thí sinh ơn luyện thi vào lớp 10 - Những học sinh tự học để luyện thi - Học sinh muốn trau dồi Anh ngữ THCS * Sách gồm: - Những điểm ngữ pháp theo & cấu trúc - Một số chuyên đề nâng cao - Một số đề thi vào lớp 10 NGUYỄN HỮU TUYẾN NGỮ PHÁP THỰC HÀNH GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO ÔN TẬP VÀ LUYỆN THI VÀO LỚP 10 TÁI BẢN LẦN THỨ CÓ BỔ SUNG LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Các em học sinh thân mến! Tôi biên soạn sách tập chủ yếu theo hình thức tập tự luận Cuốn sách biên soạn theo chủ điểm ngữ pháp, Tiếng Anh, cấu trúc chuyên đề ngữ pháp theo chương trình SGK Đây sách tập tổng hợp ngữ pháp từ lớp đến lớp Hệ thống tập từ đến tập nâng cao Nhằm giúp em học sinh tự ơn tập, củng cố, luyện tập nâng cao kỹ làm Đặc biệt sách bổ ích cho em học sinh lớp em học sinh ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT Hơn nữa, nay, hình thức thi trắc nghiệm ngày áp dụng chủ yếu kì thi Đặc biệt kì thi vào lớp 10 THPT, kì thi quan trọng em học sinh THCS Vậy để làm thi trắc nghiệm tốt trước hết em học sinh THCS phải chuẩn bị cho lượng kiến thức sâu rộng có kỹ làm tốt Muốn em không nên học theo kiểu trắc nghiệm từ đầu, mà trước hết em nên học theo phương pháp tự luận sau tự kiểm tra theo phương pháp trắc nghiệm Phấn cuối số đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT Sở Giáo Dục Đào Tạo Tỉnh Bắc Ninh số đề thi khác để em tham khảo Mặc dù cố gắng q trình biên soạn khó tránh khỏi thiếu sót Rất mong nhận góp ý người học, người đọc để tài liệu hoàn thiện Xin chân thành cảm ơn.! MỘT SỐ TỪ VIẾT TẮT TRONG SÁCH + S → Subject: Chủ ngữ + V → verb : Động từ + O → Object : Tân ngữ + PII → Past participale: khứ phân từ/ phân từ hai + Eg → Example: Ví dụ + Bare – inf → bare – infinitive: Động từ nguyên thể không “to” + Pre → preposition: giới từ Đại từ nhân xƣng he:anh she: chị it: I: tơi we:chúng tơi you:bạn you: bạn they:họ Đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ câu Tân ngữ Tình từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân him:anh her:chị it: me: tơi us: chúng tơi you:bạn you: bạn them: họ Tân ngữ thường đứng sau động từ giới từ his:của anh her: chị its: my: tơi our: your:của bạn your: bạn their:của họ Tính từ sở hữu ln đứng trước danh từ Khơng đứng his: anh hers: chị its: mine: tơi ours: yours:của bạn yours: bạn theirs:của họ Dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu danh từ trước himself:chính anh herself: chị itself: myself: tơi ourselves: chúng tơi yourself: bạn youselves : bạn themselves: họ Dùng để diễn tả làm việc DANH TỪ ( NOUNS) I Cách chuyển từ danh từ số sang danh từ số nhiều Nguyên tắc chung - Khi chuyển từ danh từ số sang danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ mạo từ a/ an, thêm s vào sau danh từ Eg: + a book → books + a pen → pens + an egg → eggs + an apple → apples Chú ý với trƣờng hợp sau a Nếu danh từ có tận là: ch, sh, o, ss, s, x ta thêm es vào sau danh từ Eg: + a watch → watches + a box → boxes + a bus → buses + a tomato → tomatoes b Nếu danh từ có tận Y trước phụ âm ta chuyển Y  I cộng thêm ES + a lady → ladies + a baby → babies c Nếu danh từ có tận Y trước nguyên âm ta giữ nguyên Y thêm S vào sau Eg: + a play → plays + a boy → boys + a day → days d Nếu danh từ có nguồn gốc từ nước ngồi viết tắt mà tận O ta thêm S Eg: + a kilo → kilos + a photo → photos + a radio → radios e Nếu danh từ có tận là: f, fe ta bỏ f fe thêm VES Eg: + a calf → calves + a shelf → shelves + a wife → wives f Một số danh từ đặc biệt + a man → men + a woman → women + a foot → feet + a tooth → teeth + a mouse → mice + a person → people + a goose → geese + a child → children + an ox → oxen g Một số từ số nhiều + clothes + police * Những từ đồ dùng thứ gồm phần + breeches + pants + pyjamas + trousers + glasses + scissors II Danh từ không đếm đƣợc Eg: * Danh từ không đếm danh từ tên vật chất chung chung Eg: + bread: bánh mì + cream: kem + gold: vàng + water: nước + oil: dầu ăn + glass: thủy tinh + beer : bia + sand: cát + sugar: đường + tea: trà + rice: gạo/ cơm + paper: giấy + beef: thịt bò + wine: rượu + cloth: vải * Danh từ khơng đếm cịn danh từ trừu tượng, không cụ thể Eg: + advice: lời khuyên + work : công việc + friendliness: thân thiện + beauty: vẻ đẹp + information: thông tin + knowlegde: hiểu biết * Danh từ không đếm ln chia số khơng sử dụng a/an * Danh từ không đếm trước thường với: some, any, no, a little, much, lots of, a lot of…., danh từ như: bit, piece, slice, can,cake, bar,tube, box…+ of + danh từ không đếm Eg: + a bit of news + a cake of soup + a sheet of paper + a piece of advice + a grain of sand + a kilo of rice + a bar of soap + a tube of toothpaste + a can of pea THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ( The simple present tense) I CẤU TRÚC Với động từ to be He/ she/ It /Nsố họăc khơng đếm đƣợc+ is + ……… (+) We/ you/ they /Nsố nhiều+ are + … I + am + ……… He/ she/ It/Nsố họăc khơng đếm đƣợc + is not ( isn’t) + ……… (-) We/ you/ they /Nsố nhiều + are not ( aren’t)+ … I + am + ……… Is + he/ she/ It /Nsố họăc khơng đếm đƣợc + ……….? (?) Are + we/ you/ they / Nsố nhiều + … ? Am + I + ……… ? Yes, S + is/ are/ am No, S + isn’t/ aren’t/ am not Với động từ thƣờng I/ we/ they/ you/ Nsố nhiều + Vbare - inf (+) She/ He/ It / Nsố họăc không đếm đƣợc + V + s/es ( Cộng thêm es động từ có tận là: o, ss, x, z, sh, ch ) * Với chủ ngữ ngơi thứ ba số Nếu động từ có tận “Y” trước phụ âm ta chuyển Y  I thêm es vào sau động từ nhƣng trước động từ nguyên âm ta giữ nguyên Y cộng thêm S vào sau động từ * Riêng với Have chủ ngữ thứ ba số chuyển thành has * Năm nguyên âm là: u, e, a, i, o I/ we/ they/ you/ Nsố nhiều + not ( don’t) +Vbare - inf (-) She/ He/ It / Nsố họăc khơng đếm đƣợc + does not ( doesn’t) +Vbare - inf Do +I/ we/ they/ you / Nsố nhiều + Vbare - inf? (?) Does + She/ He/ It / Nsố họăc không đếm đƣợc + V bare - inf? Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t II CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU * Cách dùng: - Thì đơn dùng đơn diễn tả hành động xảy thường xuyên, liên tục thật hiển nhiên đúng, hay quy luật không thay đổi * Dấu hiệu + Usually: luôn + Always: + Often: thƣờng + Sometimes: + Never: không + Every…: hàng, mọi…( Sau từ nhƣ:day, week, year, … ) * Eg: We ( be) students in class 9a → We are students in class 9a I often ( watch) T.V → I often watch T.V He usually ( watch) T.V → He usually watches T.V He often ( not ) his homework → He doesn’t often his homework She always ( get ) up late? → Does she always get up late III EXERCISE * Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses Nam ( be) a doctor, but his father ( be) a farmer She and he ( be) students They ( be not) at home now My mother ( be ) at home now Tom ( be ) at school now? Where you (be) now? Where your parents ( be) now? I often ( listen ) to music We ( watch) T.V everyday The actors of this play sometimes ( play) soccer in the afternoon 10 He always ( do) his homework in the morning 11 She sometimes ( watch) T.V,( do) her homework and (wash) her clothes in the evening 12 Nam (drive) his car to work everyday 13 My brothers often (study) English on Sunday 14 Her brother usually (study) English on Sunday 15 I often (not do) my homework in the morning 16 We (not go) swimming everyday 17 Students in my class sometimes (not have) breakfast 18 He usually (not phone ) me 19 She often (not do) her homework in the evening 20 You often (play) soccer? 21 They sometimes (phone) you? 22 Your parents usually (help) you with your homework? 23 He (do) the housework everyday? 24 She sometimes (go) fishing? 25 What the workers of your factory often (do) on Sunday? 26 Where she usually (go) on Monday? 27 What Nam often (have ) for breakfast? 28 How your mother (go) to work everyday? 29 She (have) bread and milk for breakfast everyday 30 Who often (meet) you at school? IV Cách phát âm “s” “ es” sau từ * /S/ phát âm /S / sau từ có tận là: / t,te,k,ke,p,pe,f,fe,gh,ph,th/ Tóm lại sau âm / p,f,t,k,θ/ tận “s” hay “es” đọc /s/ Chú ý “ th” phải phát âm / θ/, f,fe,gh,ph phát âm /f/ * /ES/ phát âm là: /IZ/ sau từ có tận là: / ch,sh,s,ss,ce,ge,se,x/ * /S/ phát âm /Z/ sau từ có tận chữ lại VI.Choose the word whose part is pronounced differently from the other in each group a cooks b stops c wants d travels a listens a likes a books a cars a sits a hates a links a.classes 10 a reaches 11 a pictures 12 a changes 13 a sends 14 a prevents 15 a doctors 16 a walks 17 a six 18 a links 19 a sings 20 a months b repairs b hates b tables b keeps b drinks b destroys b paints b boxes b fixes b chairs b misses b laughs b kitchens b pilots b invites b sugar b leads b polites b takes c begins c washes c computers c rulers c needs c repairs c sleeps c sentences c washes c smokes c writes c cooks c dogs c students c lives c suit c waits c comes c calls d likes d hopes d classrooms d computers d drops d comes d arrives d.kites d hates d sees d watches d foots d goes d.maps d hopes d sun d laughs d earns d suggests THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN ( The present progressive tense) I CẤU TRÚC He/ she/ It / Nsố họăc khơng đếm đƣợc + is + V + ing (+) We/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + are + V + ing I + am + V + ing He/ she/ It/ Nsố họăc khơng đếm đƣợc + is not ( isn’t) + V + ing (-) We/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + are not ( aren’t) + V + ing I + am + V + ing Is + he/ she/ It / Nsố họăc không đếm đƣợc + V + ing? (?) Are + we/ you/ they / Nsố nhiều + V + ing? Am + I + V + ing? Yes, S + is/ are/ am No, S + isn’t/ aren’t/ am not II CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU * Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn tại thời điển người nói * Dấu hiệu: Now = at the moment = at present = at this time = at the time = Bây * Eg: He ( listen) to music now → He is listening to music now They ( do) their homework at the moment → They are doing their homework at the moment She ( study) English at perent? → Is she studying English at present? What you (do) at this time? → What are you doing at this time? * Chú ý với động từ sau khơng chia tiếp diễn See (thấy), hear (nghe), feel (cảm thấy), notice (nhận biết), smell (ngửi) III EXERCISE * Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses I (be) at home now Nam (be) at school at the moment? Where you (be) now? Now I (do) my homework We (study) English at the time The doctors (listen) to music at the moment Nam (watch) T.V now Mo (study) English at the time My father (build) a new house now 10 They (plant) trees in the garden at this time 11 She (wait) for Nam at the bus stop now 12 She (cook) dinner now 13 Nam and I (swim) in the river at this time 14 My sister (use) my bike now 15 you (do) your homework at this time? 16 They (drive) cars to Ha Noi now? 17 He (repair) your car now? 18 Your father (repaint) your bike at this time? 19 What your classmates (do) now? 20 Where she (travel) to at the moment? 21 What he (have) for lunch now? 22 How they (go) to work at present? 23 Don‟t talk! I (sleep) 24 Don‟t come near there! The workers (build) a new hospital 25 Don‟t make noise! We (study) 26 Come in ! We (have) a party 27 Don‟t turn off the T.V! She (watch) the film 28 Where is Nam?- He (watch) T.V in the sitting room 29 Where is your father? – He (plant ) trees in the garden 30 Where is Mo? – She (do) her homework in her room a september 1887 b April 1899 c December 1900 24 Lenin died because of …………… a mumps b tuberculosis c stroke 25 This shirt is too small for me to wear a If this shirt is small, I can‟t wear it b If this shirt isn‟t small, I can wear it c If this shirt weren‟t small, I couldn‟t wear it d If this shirt weren‟t small, I could wear it d April 1903 d malaria UBND TỈNH BẮC NINH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC:2006-2007 MÔN THI:TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) ngày thi :08/07/2006 Họ tên thí sinh:…………………… Số báo danh: …………………………… I Pick out the word whose underlined part has different pronunciation from the other three: ( 1pt) A watched B stopped C cleaned D worked A plates B desks C maps D towns A stomach B chair C child D catch A their B thank C that D they A know B knife C kill D knee II Choose A,B,C or D to complete each of the following sentences: ( 2pts) I wish Susan…………… harder for her examination A will work B worked C has worked D works Mary was really………… by the beauty of Hanoi A impress B impression C impressed D impressive The word Jeans comes…………a kind of material that was made in Europe A in B at C from D on Mary ……….write to me last year A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to The stamp collection made him………… famous in the country A be B to be C been D being She ……….a letter when the telephone rang A wrote B was writing C was written D has written I like the composition……… you wrote A whose B whom C which D who I‟m not tired……………working all day A althought B in spite of C thought D despite of I suggest …….to the movies A going B go C to go D went 10 She would come to see you if she …………….your address A have B has C having D had III Give the correct form of the word given at the end of the sentence: (1pt) The boy tried to repair the clock, but he was………… SUCCESS You are one of many………….for that job APPLY It was an ………day ENJOY The accident happened because of driving ………… CARE We can protect the environment by……… air pollution REDUCTION IV Each sentence below contains a mistake Write the mistake and correct it: ( 1pt) This is the book that I bought it at the store Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous You can see that the room has been beautiful decorated for Christmas Of the three boys, he is the most strong Her teacher encouraged her taking part in the examination V Fill in each space with a correct preposition: (1pt) He is going to be late ……….school My parents saw me ………at the railway station I‟m returning to England……the end of this term Don‟t throw these newspapers……… The pupils were divided ……….small groups VI Complete the passage using the words given in the box: ( 2pt) housework back which week families mothers Sunday rich worked one In Britain there is a holiday now ( 1)….people call Mother‟s Day In the old days, many girls from working class ( 2)… in towns and cities and from farmers‟ families in the country (3)…in rich houses They had to all the (4)….and their working day was usually very long, they often worked on Sunday, too Once a year, it was usually (5)…Sunday in March, they could visit their mothers They went home on that day and brought presents for their (6)…and for other members of their families They could saty at home only one day, and then they went (7)…to their work People call that day Mothering Day or Mothering Sunday Later, workers at the factories and girls who worked in the houses of (8) families received one free day a (9)…and Mothering Day became Mother‟s Day It is the last…(10) in March VII Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning: (2pts) He is too short to be a goalkeeper He isn‟t………………………………………………………………………………………… Despite his intelligence, he doesn‟t study hard enough at school Even ……………………………………………….…………………………………………… She couldn‟t join us because she was busy She was busy,…………………………………………………………………………………… They won‟t go unless you give them the money If………………………………………………………………………………………………… It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week Mary spent……………………………………………………………………………………… The police didn‟t interview the witness The witness……………………………………………………………………………………… “ Why you come here late?” she asked me She asked………………………………………………………………………………………… “ I will go to the China next week”, she said to me She told me……………………………………………………………………………………… Our crops don‟t grow fast because there isn‟t enough rain If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I‟m sorry I don‟t know her phone nember I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………… UBND TỈNH BẮC NINH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC:2007-2008 MÔN THI:TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) ngày thi :08/07/2007 Họ tên thí sinh:…………………… Số báo danh: …………………………… 1-5 choose the word whose underlined is pronouneed diffrently from that of the others 1/a meat b head c feed d seat 2/a formed b imagined c vanished d appeared 3/a watches b washes c clauses d likes 4/a champagne b exchange c children d teacher 5/a cleaned b shaped c stopped d worked 6-22 choose the word or pharese (A,B,C or D) that best fets the blank space in each sentence 6/ you have read this article on the wedsite ? a aren‟t you b haven‟t you c don‟t you d didn‟t you 7/ Mr lan stopped his letter because he had to leave for hospital a to write b writing c write d wrote 8/ How many languages are there the world? a in b over c.though d on 9/ She worked …….than her friends a carefullier b as carefully c more carefully d more careful 10 His mother asked him … the day before a what he did b what did he c what he had done d what had he done 11/ Did your sister enjoy …in the sea? a swim b swimming c swam d to swim 12/ The book ….is on the table belongs to my teacher a whose b which c who d where 13/ This is the house …he was born a where b whom c that d which 14/ The girl wishes she ….in Hue for festival next week a stay b could stay c had stayed d was staying 15 Either John or his father ……the keys to the car a has been taken b has taken c have been taken d have taken 16/ If he worked harder,he….the exam a passed b had passed c would pass d will pass 17/ The boy looks very proud ….his success at school a at b in c off d.of 18/ The final examination will be held ….June 12th ,2007 a in b at c on d to 19 Do you know the woman ….car Jack is driving? a whom b who c which d whose 20/ They haven‟t seen their parents ….two months a for b since c until d before Egypt is famour …ancient pyramid a from b on c to d for 22/ Viet….go fishing with his uncle when he lived in the countryside a was used to b has used to c used to d is used to 23 – 26 There is a mistke in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find the mistke ( A,B,C or D.) 23/ If she would speak more slowly,we could understand her A B C D 24/ I haven‟t seen my father since a quarter of a year A B C D 25/ The test was such difficult that nobody could it well A B C D 26/ His teacher encouraged him taking part in the competition A B C D 27 – 36 Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage There has been a revolution in the world of newspapers Not many years…(27) ,newspapers was still being produced using techniques unchanged for (28) hundred years The journalists gave their stories to a typist,who prepered them for an editor,who passed them on…(29) the printer The printer,who was a…(30) skilled man, set up the type…(31) was then collected to make the pages When the pages were completed,the printing machines could be (32)… Nowsaday what (33) ? The jounalists type their stories into a computer The (34)…checks their speeling, plans the page, shapes the articles When the pages are ready, another computer may control the printing (35) can be no doubt about it, producing a newspaper is an entirely different…(36)…now 27/ a yet b before c after d ago 28/ a an b over c a d some 29/ a.by b.with c to d through 30/ a very b mostly c partly d hardly 31/ a this b which c they d all 32/ a.stopped b.started c moved d switched 33/ a gives b occurs c goes d happened 34/ A editor b computer c typist d printer 35/ a it b you c We d There 36 a work b skill c management d business 37 – 41 Choose the best sentece(A,B,C or D) that has the same meaning with the sentece printed before 37/ Unless we protect the environment,our life will be badly affected a.If we don‟t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected b If we don‟t protect the environment, our life won‟t be badly affected c If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected d If our life will be badly affected, we will protect the environment 38/ “ Did you pass the exam last month?”, she asked me a She wanted to know if I pass the exam the month before b She wanted to know if I passed the exam last month c She wanted to know if I had passed the exam last month d She wanted to know if I had passed the exam the month before 39/ He hasn‟t been to the dentist‟s for over two years a It has been over two years since he has been to the dentist‟s b The last time he went to the dentist‟s over two years ago c He last went to the dentist‟s over two years ago d The last time he has been to the dentist‟s over two years ago 40/ The painters have repaired the house for them a They have had their house repainted b They have had their house be repainted c They have had the painters repainted their house d They have had the painters to repaint their house 41/ They are building a new bridge over the river a A new bridge is built over the river b A new bridge is being building over the river c A new bridge is going to built over the river d A new bridge is building over the river 42 – 46 Choose the correct sentence (A,B,C or D ) made from the suggested words 42/ Two miles/ long/distance/old man/jog/everyday/ a Two miles are a long distance for such old an man to jog everyday b Two miles are a long distance for such an old man to jog everyday c Two miles is a long distance for so an old man to jog everyday d Two miles is a long distance for such an old man to jog everyday 43/ There/be/ thousands/volcano/all over/world a There are thousands volcanoes all over the world b There are thousands of volcano all over the world c There are thousands of volcanoes all over the world d There are thousands volcano all over the world 44/ Somebody/forgot/hat/I/ wonder/whose/hat b Somebody forgot this hat I wonder whose hat this is c Somebody forgot this hat I wonder whose hat is d Somebody forgot this hat I wonder is this whose hat e Somebody forgot this hat I wonder whose is this hat 45/ What/you/do/if/you/meet/alien/outer space a What you if you met alien from outer space? b What would you if you met alien from outer space? c What would you if you met an alien from outer space? d What would you if you meet alien from outer space? 46/ It/be/cold/weather/we/stay indoors a It is such a cold weather that we just want to stay indoors b It is such cold weather that we just want to stay indoors c It is such cold a weather that we just want to stay indoors d It is so cold weather that we just want to stay indoors 47 – 50 Read the passage and choose the best answer ( A,B,C or D) for each question Is Australia the world‟s largest island or its smallest continent? Actually,it is both In fact Australia is the only country that is also a continent Australia has a population of about 16.5 million people That makes this island nation one of the least desely populated countries What ethnic groups make up the Australian population? The majority of Australians are of English,Irish,Italian,Greek, Dutch,and Polish Hwever,over the past 50 years, some four millio people from more than 120 countries have made Autralia their home This includes a large number of Asian and African immogrants 47/ What is Not true about Australia? a It consists if islands b It is the only country that is also a continent c It is the smallest continent d It is the biggest island in the world 48/ That makes this island nation one of the least populated countries means a This nation has the most population in the world b This nation has more population than other countries c This nation has less population than its neighbors d This nation is one of the countries that has the least population 49/ What does the passage mainly discuss? a The economic features of Australia b The natural resources of Austrlia b The geographical featurea of Australia d The history of Audtralia 50/ Over the past 50 years, some four million people from more than 120 countries have make Australia their home means a They left their country and moved to Australia b They made their homes the same as in Australia c They bought houses in Australia d They biult their new houses in Australia UBND TỈNH BẮC NINH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC:2008-2009 MÔN THI:TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) ngày thi :08/07/2008 Họ tên thí sinh:…………………… Số báo danh: …………………………… – 20 Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp( A,B,C or D ) để hoàn thành câu sau My sister is studying hard… her exam A at B for C to D in Millions of Christmas cards….last month A sent B were sent C send D are sent He can‟t drive and … his brother A nor can‟t B so can C so can‟t D neither can Tim …go fishing with his mother when he was young A has used to B is used to C used to D was used to “ How many stamps… so far?” “Fifty – seven” A did you collect B.will you collect C.do you collect D.have you collected He failded to give …reasons for his absence from school A right B inadequate C suiting D satisfatory Tom plays soccer very well,……? A did he B doesn‟t he C didn‟t he D does he It seems difficult for us….abroad at the moment A go B went C gone D to go She asked me where I ….that car A buy B will buy C bought D can buy 10 He couldn‟t go far because he was afraid of … A flying B being flying C to fly D be flying 11 What …….at P.M last night? A.were you doing B.have you been doing C.are you doing D.was you doing 12 I wish today ….holiday A are B is C was D were 13 I wish she … here longer A will stay B stays C can stay D could stay 14 They wish they … a new house A have B will have C had D would have had 15 If you want to ….your English,we can help you A improve B improved C improving D improvement 16 Tom … his hair cut twice a month A get B have C has D will have 17.Please phone this number for more……… A information B informatively C informative D inform 18 My car ….yesterday A is repaired B was repaired C can be repaired D has been repaired 19.I want to ………… that course A attendence B.attended C attend D attendant 20 I asked him if he …….help me A can B will C was D could 21- 26 Xác định tữ cụm từ có gạch dƣới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành xác 21.That is the house which he was born and grew up A B C D 22.Peter and Tom plays tennis every afternoon with Mary and me A B C D 23 I told Hellen not forget to sent her parents my regards A B C D 24.John used to studying hard when she was a child A B C D 25 Learning a foreign language are easy for young children A B C D 26 That novel,which written by a well – known writer,should be read A B C D 27 – 30 Chọn câu ( ứng với A,B,C or D ) thích hợp với câu sau: 27 It‟s a pity, I can‟t play piano a I wish I can play piano b I wish I play piano c I wish I could play piano d I wish I couldn‟t play piano 28.It was such a boring film that she fell asleep a.The film was such boring that she fell asleep b.The film was so boring that she fell asleep c The film was so that she fell asleep d The film was such boring to she fell asleep 29 They have worked in that factory since 2001 a They have started to work in that factory in 2001 b They started to work in that factory in 2001 c They have worked in that factory in 2001 d They worked in that factory since 2001 31 – 40 Chọn từ thích hợp( ứng với A,B,C ỏ D) để điến vào chỗ trống đoạn văn sau (31)…six o‟clock yesterday evening, the River Thames burst its banks and flooded a wide area By nine o‟clock the floods had reached the town of Dorechester The main street was soon (32) feet of water Fire engines arrived quikly to pump away the water,but heavy rain made their job very (33) Mrs.Willow,a …(34)…nearly 80 years old,and living alone in her cottage,was trapped upstairs (35) three hours Finally,firemen were able to rescue her with ladders and a small…(36) ” My cat, Tibbles,stayed with me all the time,” said Mrs Willow “ she (37)…me a lot She sat with me , so I didn‟t feel afraid “ The rain has finally stopped, the river level is falling and the weather forecast is good, …(38) the floods have done a great deal of damage “ Luckily,nobody was (39) or injured” Chief Fire Office Hawkins (40) reporters, “ but it will take a long time to clear up the mess.” 31 A at B Until C To D In 32 A under B between C through D over 33 A difficult B quick C easy D clean 34 A girl B man C lady D child 35 A during B through C while D for 36 A car B ship C boat D bicycle 37 A helped B frightened C bored D wooried 38 A also B so C therefore D but 39 A burnt B cut C scatched D drowned 40 A spoke B said C told D asked 41 – 45 Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có phát âm khác với từ lại 41 A brother B breathing C death D either 42 A chess B chemist C choice D church 43 A buys B peasant C advise D forks 44 A hear B hat C hit D hour 45 A whom B house C home D honest 46 – 50 đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi ( cách chọn phƣơng án đúng, ứng với A,B,C or D) Long ago a lot of people thought the moon was a god Other people thought it was just a light in the sky And others thought it was a big ball of cheese! Then telescopes were made And men saw that the moon was really another world They wondered what it was like They dreamed of going there On July 20,1969, that dream became true Two American men found was that the moon Their names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked Those were the first marks a living had ever made on the moon And they could stay there for years and years There is no wind or rain to wipe them off The two men walked on the moon for hours They picked up rocks to bring back to the earth for study They dug up dirt to bring back They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know Then they climbed back into their moon landing craft Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon Then they had set up And they were off on their long trip back to earth Behind them they left the plains and hight mountains of the moon They left the machines they had set up And they footprints that may last forever 46 The story tells………………………… f what the men brought back from their triip to the moon g Who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there h About the first men to walk on the moon i How men found footprints on the moon 47 A telescopes ………………………………… a.turns the moon into another world b makes faraway things seem closer c.makes many of men‟s dreams come true d makes balls of light seen brighter 48.The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because………… a They wanted something to show they were there b People wanted to use them to learn about the moon c They might sell them to scientists d They wanted to keep them as souvenirs 49 The American machines will almost likely stay on the moon until…… a someone takes them away b a storm covers them with dust c they become rusty and break to pieces d rain and wind destroy them 50 The next people who go to the moon most likely could……… a leave the first set of footprints on the moon b find the places where ArmStrong and Aldrin walked c find that the machines have disappeared d find that dust has wiped off the two men‟s footprints UBND TỈNH BẮC NINH SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC:2009-2010 MÔN THI:TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) ngày thi :08/07/2009 Họ tên thí sinh:…………………… Số báo danh: …………………………… Từ 1- chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ cịn lại A menthods B secrets C.exams D weapons A.enriched B.marched C.introduced D.educated A.my B.sky C.cry D.city A.mother B.there C death D.these A.hour B.hard C.hurry D.his Từ – 10 xác định từ cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chích xác Do you remember the girl sat next to me at the meeting last night A B C D Agriculture is the world‟s most important industry It provides us for almost all our food A B C D As soon as the next lecture will and,let‟s leave A B C D Despite the badly weather, we went camping A B C D 10 Everything is ready;but the guests haven‟t came yet A B C D Từ 11 - 35 chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C,hoặc D)để hoàn thành câu sau 11 Both he and his friends good at speaking English A was B is C.be D are 12 Catherine, _a monitor of the class, is also the capitain of the basketball team A.whose is B.whom is C Ø D which is 13 He laughed _when he was watching ” Tom anh Jerry” on TV A unhappy B happy C.happiness D.happily 14 She was born 1987 A on B of C.at D.in 15 I arrived at the party after Tom A.leaves B.left C.had left D.has left 16 The boy often enjoys _ to the zoo A.having taken B to have been taking C taking D.being taken 17 She asked me _her some money A.lend B.lent C.to lend D lending 18 Maria _the package until she hears from you A haven‟t sent B.didn‟t send C.don‟t send D.won‟t send 19 “Did Ann make that dress herself ?” -“no, she ” A.have it made B.had it made C.had it make D.has it made 20 Why was his boss so angry with him? Bacause of _late A.he was B.his being C.him to be D he is 21 The actors of the play themselves for the show tonight A.were preparing B.are preparing C.prepared D is preparing 22 I wish you _here with us now A.could be B.were C be D.are 23 We _to study hard for the exams by our teacher A.were made B.made C were making D.was made 24 Ann has been ill, so her mother has sent _ a doctor A.by B for C to D in 25 The teacher our class four tests so far A gave B has given C.have given D.had given 26 Vietnam is a country exports a lot of rice A.which B.when C who D what 27 - We thought you were serious when you said you were leaving - You were thought when you said you were leaving A.to having been seriuos B.to be serious C.being serious D.to being serious 28 “please,help _ to the food” The host told his guests A yourself B.you C.yourselves D.ourselves 29 The dog, tail I stepped on, bit me A.who B which C whose D whom 30 I suggest a picnic on the weekend A.having B.to have C.had D.have 31 Mr Kendy has to work on weekends if his manager him to A.told B.tells C.telling D.tell 32 Let‟s go swimming ? A.shan‟t we B.will you C.shall we D.won‟t you 33 If it tomorrow, we can‟t play football A.rains B.rained C.had rained D.rain 34 It _ heavily yesterday A.had been raining B.has been raining C.was raining D.rained 35 He studies hard he will top the class A.so that B.if C.unless D though Từ 36 – 38 chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C,hoặc D)để hồn thành câu sau 36 He hasn‟t been to the car - wash for ages A The last time he had his car washed was ages ago B He last got his car wash ages ago C He hasn‟t had his car to wash for ages D It has been ages since he last get his car washed 37 I thought this journey would last longer than it did A.This journey lasted as long as I thought it would B.This journey lasted longer than I thought it would C.This journey didn‟t last as long as I thought it woud D.This journey lasted so long but I thought it would not last longer 38 In the team of eleven Johnson is the second tallest A.One member of the team is taller than johnson B The team has only two tall members C No other member is as tall as johnson D Johnson is taller than other member of the team Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C,hoặc D)để điền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn (từ câu 39 đến câu 46) The most important holiday in China is the New Year At this time, Shops are (39)…….the people celebrate by feasting by paying… (40)….calls to their neighbors and by visiting the temples to make promises for the New Year Children parade though the streets,… (41) colerful lanterns and paper figures Firecrackers similar to those used in the United States… (42)….the Fourth of July are set off In fact, on the night that the new year‟s celebration begins, the exploding firworks make so much noise that no one is able to sleep The time of the new year is also the time at….(43)…chinese people refresh their homes They give their homes new coats…(45)….paint This also the time during which people pay their debts Everyone…(44)….to settle all his bills….(46)….the beginning of the New Year Câu 39: A close B.closely C.closing D.closed Câu 40: A.friendly B.friendship C.friend D.friendliness Câu 41: A.carrying B.to cary C.carried D.carry Câu 42: A.from B.on C.at D.in Câu 43: A.whom B.who C.which D.whose Câu 44: A.on B.to C.in D.of Câu 45: A.is trying B.try C.tries D.are trying Câu 46: A.at B before C.after D.since Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi sau (bằng cách chọn phương án đúng, ứng với A,B,C,D ( từ câu 47 đến câu 50) When Sarah was a yuong girl in school, her favourite class was science She did not like history or art, but she was excellent in mathematics In high school, she also studied chemistry and biology She was an intelligent girl, and she put a lot of effort into her homework She always got the best grades in the class, but she was not satisfied with her tests if they were not perfect Sarah went to the local university, but she could not decide if she wanted to major in chemistry or mathematics In her first years as an undergraduate, she discovered a field that allowed her to study both - chemical engineering She studied the basics of engieering in her two years, and in her junior and senior years she took all the advanced courses.During her senior year, she received a job offer from a large chemical company Sarah is now a successful chemical engineer and she is finally satisfied with her work Câu 47: what was Sarah‟s favourite class? A.her favourite class was science B her favourite class was mathermastics C.her favourite class was history D.her favourite class was art Câu 48:why did Sarah get the best grades in her class? A.because she was an intelligent girl and she put o lot of effort into her homework B.because she was an intelligent girl and she put a few effort into her homework C.because she was an intelligent girl and she didn‟t put a lot of effort into her homework D.because she put a little of effort into her homework Câu 49:what did she study in her first two years as an undergraduate? A chemical engineering B the basics of engineering C history D mathematics Câu 50:when did she receive her job offer? A She received her job offer during her first year B She received her job offer during her junior year C She recvived her job offer when she graduated D She recvived her job offer during her senior year MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC STT 10 11 12 13 14 Nguyên mẫu awake be beat become begin bite bleed blow break bring build burn buy catch Quá khứ awoke was/were beat became began bit bled blew broke brought built burnt bought caught Phân từ hai awoken been beaten become begun bitten bled blown broken brought built burnt bought caught Nghĩa làm thức giấc thì, là, được, bị, đánh , đập trở lên, trở thành bắt đầu cắn ngoạm chảy máu thổi làm vỡ mang đến, đem lại xây dựng, xây cất đốt cháy Mua bắt, chụp 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 choose come cut cost draw dream drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang hear hold hit hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let light lose make meet ride ring rise run say see sell send set shoot chose came cut cost did drew dreamt drank ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot got gave went grew heard held hit hurt kept knew laid led learnt/learned left lent let lit lost made met rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shot chosen come cut cost done drawn dreamt drunk eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forgotten got given gone grown heard held Hit hurt kept known laid led learrnt/ learned left lent Let Lit lost made met ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shot chọn đến, đến cắt, chặt, hái có giá Làm vẽ Mơ uống Ăn ngã, rơi cho ăn cảm thấy chiến đấu thấy, tìm thấy Bay Qn có cho, tặng Đi mọc, trồng treo lên Nghe cầm, nắm đụng làm đau giữ biết, quen biết đặt để dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo học đi, để lại cho mượn thắp sáng Mât làm,sản xuất gặp mặt cưỡi rung chng mọc, trồng chạy Nói nhìn thấy Bán gửi đặt để bắn 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 show sing sit sleep speak spend stand steal swim take teach tell think understand wake wear win write throw drive have showed sang sat slept spoke spent stood stole swam took taught told thought understood woke wore won wrote threw drove had shown sung sat slept spoken spent stood stolen swum taken taught told thought understood waken worn won written thrown driven had cho xem Hát ngồi ngủ Nói tiêu xài đứng ăn trộm bơi lội cầm, lấy dạy kể, bảo Nghĩ hiểu thức giấc mặc chiến thắng viết ném,quăng Lái xe Có, ăn MỤC LỤC Trang Lời nói đầu… …………………………………………………………… 2 Bảng đại từ nhân xưng,tân ngữ,tính từ sở hữu,đại từ sở hữu,đại từ phản thân 3 Danh từ………… ………………………………………………………………………3 Thì đơn………… …………………………………………………………… 5 Thì tiếp diễn…………… …………………………………………………… Thì tương lai đơn…………………….…………………………………………… Thì khứ đơn…………………………………………………………………………10 Thì khứ tiếp diễn……………………………………………………………………13 Động từ khuyết thiếu…………………………………………………………………….15 10 Thì hồn thành………………………………………………………… 16 11 Test yourself 1………………………………………………………………… .22 12 Thì q khứ hồn thành………………………………………………………………….23 13 Câu bị động…………………………………………………………………………… 25 14 WH- QUESTIONS…………………………………………………………………… 33 15 Giới từ………………………………………………………………………………… 41 16 Test yourself 2………………………………………………………………………… 43 17 Điều ước… …………………………………………………………………………… 45 18 Câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp……………………………………………………………48 19 Câu điều kiện……………………………………………………………………………54 20 Tính từ, phó từ,vị trí đứng tính từ phó từ, cách thành lập phó từ……………… 58 21 Các dạng so sánh……………………………………………………………………… 59 22 Câu cầu khiến……………………………………………………………………………64 23 Test yourself 3……………………………………………………………………………66 24 Những trường hợp động từ sau động từ…………………………………………… 67 25 Câu hỏi đuôi…………………………………………………………………… 69 26 Các mệnh đề từ nối tiếng Anh………………………………… 71 27 Mệnh đề quan hệ……………………………………………………………………… 83 28 Một số chuyên đề……………………………………………………………………….87 29 Cách phát âm số âm Tiếng Anh… …………………………………… 98 30 Một số đọc tham khảo……………………………………………………………….108 31 Một số đề thi vào lớp 10……………………………………………………………… 114 ... muốn trau dồi Anh ngữ THCS * Sách gồm: - Những điểm ngữ pháp theo & cấu trúc - Một số chuyên đề nâng cao - Một số đề thi vào lớp 10 NGUYỄN HỮU TUYẾN NGỮ PHÁP THỰC HÀNH GIAOANDETHITIENGANH.INFO ÔN... học sinh ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT Hơn nữa, nay, hình thức thi trắc nghiệm ngày áp dụng chủ yếu kì thi Đặc biệt kì thi vào lớp 10 THPT, kì thi quan trọng em học sinh THCS Vậy để làm thi trắc nghiệm... tả làm việc DANH TỪ ( NOUNS) I Cách chuyển từ danh từ số sang danh từ số nhiều Nguyên tắc chung - Khi chuyển từ danh từ số sang danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ mạo từ a/ an, thêm s vào sau danh từ Eg: +