Phần 1 cuốn sách Tuyển chọn các bài tập về câu hỏi, câu mệnh lệnh câu cầu khiển trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh giới thiệu các bài tập về Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi – Wh – questions; câu nghi vấn – affirmative question; câu hỏi đuôi; câu mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến, đề nghị. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
.0800*5 f (■>) BÀITẬP NGỮ PHẤPTIẾNGanh NGỌC HA-MINH ĐỨC 'Q Câu hỏi Càu mệnh lệnh Câu câu khiên Q U E S T IO N S , IM P E R A TIV E SENTENC ES OI m n c c T D e m ICCT M iỌ riỉÀ \ í ! \ ' l í Đ !vc BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CÂU HỎI, CÂU MỆNH LỆNH CÂU CẦU KHIẾN EN G LISH G R A M M A R E X E R C ISES QUESTIONS, IMPERATIVE SENTENCES, SUGGEST - REQUEST NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DÂN TRÍ I CÂU HỎI CỐ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI WH- QUESTIONS E xercise Put in What, Where, Why, When, How into the gaps and form meaningful questions (Điền từ đê hỏi vào chỗ trống) Example: _ often you play volleyball? Ansvver: How often you play volleyball? vou like best? does Bill get up in the morning? don't vou go bv bua, Max? hobbies does Andrew have? they go to every week? _old is Mike? is Susan's birthday? are my exerciae booka? are you doing at the moment, Sally? 10 the Robinsons live? E xercise Put in \Vhat, W here, Why, When, How into the gaps and form meaningful questions (Điền từ để hỏi vào chỗ trống) Exampỉe: often vou plav volleyhall? Answer: How often you play volleyball? _ is the weather like today? don't you like apple juice? about a walk through the íorest? _ you play volleyball? is my red sweat shirt, Mum? Anne and Betty get to school every day? does your father go to work? _ is the dog's bone? _are we going for a holiday by the sea again? 10 you like your coffee? E x ercise Fill into blanks with available question words (Điền vào chỗ trông với từ đ ể hỏi cho sẵn): who, w h a t, w hose, how , how old, w h a t co lo u r are Mai and Lan?- They are pupils shoes are they?- They are Susan’s is your teacher?- My teachers is twenty-eight are you? - I’m fine, thanks are her gloves?- They are brown is Dick’s wife?- Susan E xercise Complete these sentences with given words (Đặt thành câu hoàn chỉnh với từ cho sẵn) Ex: Where/ my apples? on the table ==> Where are my apples? - They' re on the table Where/ my hat? on the desk Where/ Peter? there Where/ your shoes? under the chair Where/ your sister? in the kitchen Where/ our car? behind the house Where/ those girls? in the class Where/ the cinema? next to the supermarket Where/ the USA? betvveen Canada and Mexico Exercise Make questions about Ed and Liz (Hãy lập câu hỏi để hỏi Ed Liz) Where/Ed and Liz live? How long/they/be/ married? They/go out very often? What/Ed for a living? He/enjoy his job? He/arrest anyone yesterday? They/have/a car? When/they/buy it? How much/it cost? 10 They/go/on holiday next summer? 11 Where/they/go? Exercise Make the questions for ansvvers (Đặt câu hỏi cho câu trả lời tương ứng) W h at ? I’m going to play tennis this Saturday W here _ ? My sister and her family live on Tran Phu Street What tim e ? They often have dinner at every evening What color _ _.? Her eyes are brown 10 W here _ ? He is from Australia 11 W h at ? I ‘d like some milk Exereise Change the statements to questions using the question word in parenthesis Check verb tense (Đổi câu trần thuật sau sang câu hỏi sử dụng từ đê hỏi cho ngoặc Chú ý thời động từ) Example: The train arrived at ten o’clock (what time) Answer: What time did the train arrive? They their homework at night (when) Mr Robertson came to the party alone (who) The car is across the Street from the house (where) I like the red blouse, not the blue one (which) She felt better after she took a nap (how) That is an English book (what) My sister called her boyíriend yesterday (when) She talked to him for an hour (how long) He studies piano at the university (what) 10 The party lasted all night (how long) 11 The check was for $5.50 (how much) 12 She was eating a sandvvich (what) Exercise Change the statements to questions using the question word in parenthesis Check verb tense (Đổi câu trần thuật sau sang câu hỏi sử dụng từ để hỏi cho ngoặc Chú ý thời động từ) Example: The train arrived at ten o’clock (what time) Answer: What time did the train arrive? My parents have two cars (how many) They are Corning to visit tomorrovv (when) He is going to work right now (where) The man with the white hat is my brother (who) don’t get up early because I like to sleep late (why) We have an English class every day (how often) They like to dance on weekends (what) The clưb is not far from their house (where) Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz (vvhat) 10.1 didn’t bring my dictionary today (why) 11 They are singing popular songs (what kind) Exercise Make the questions with available words in the brackets (Đặt câu hỏi với từ cho sẩn ngoặc kép) It’s Mr David Allen (Who) My sister is a stu d e n t (What) These school-boys are going to the cinema (Where) My English teacher is from England (Where) John’s grandíather is seventy years old (How old) They are her brother’s shirts (Whose) My friend’s h at’s black (What color) There are twenty girls in my class (How many) Mrs White wants a large size (What size) 10 I have a brother and a sister (How many) 11 I can see a lot of dogs from my windows (What) 12 My íamily lives in the countryside (Where) 13 They oíten go on a trip in summer (When) E x ercise 10 Make the question with how (Đặt câu hỏi với how) are you?-1 am not very well,at the moment _ is your mother? -she is seventy _ is this film? - rather interminable, about hours! íriends have you got ? - a lot,I am so glad ! is your son's bag? - too much for a slim young boy money has Paris Hilton got ? - It is incredible !She is one ot the richest women in the world is Paris from Marseille ?- About 800km,I think is the Everest? - more than 8000 m,it is suc-h a gigantic mountain 10 is Lyon ? - it is the third town in France,it is a very interesting place 10 _ is this exercise ?-It is a way to learn a list of questions beginning with how E xercise 11 Comeplete the questions with “how” from given answers (Từ câu trả lời, suy câu hỏi với How) 1' m fine, thanks And you? ===> How you ===> That wall is two metres high ===> She' s tvventy years old ===> The lake is three metres deep ===> This box is five kg heavy ===> There are ten eggs in the fridge ===> They' re very well, thanks ===> E xercise 12 Make the questions and answer with “How” (Đặt thành câu hỏi câu trả lời với How) Ex: wide/ this Street? - tvvelve metres = > How wide is this Street? It' s twelve metres wide old/ you? - eighteen years long/ that road? - two kilometres 11 tall/ Peter? - lm 70 heavy/ th at boy? - 45kg fat/ your son? - very fat cold/ today?- ten degrees c many chairs/ there? - seven wide/ this m aterial? - two meters E xercise 13 Make questions for following answers (Đặt câu hỏi cho câu trả lời tương ứng) How m uch ? There is some cheese in the fridge Hovv m an y ? I want three eggs for my breakfast How o ften ? She goes to the movies tvvice a month H ow ? He goes to work by car How long _? I am going to stay in Hue for days 12 E xercise 76 Read dialogues and underline the question, suggest or request (Đọc đoạn hội thoại gạch chân câu hỏi, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, câu trả lời mang tính lịch sự) Receptionist: Madison Hotel May I help you? Mr Thanh: Td like to book for tomorrow night, please Receptionist: Certainly, sir For how many people? Mr Thanh: Two Receptionist: And what time will you arrive sir? Mr Thanh: Around 7.30 pm Receptionist: Your name, sir? Mr Thanh: My name is Le Huy Thanh That’s L-E and H-U-Y and then T-H-A-N-H And my wife’s name is Nguyên Thi Lan, N-G-U-Y-E-N and T-H-I and finafly L- A-N Reeeptionist: And a number where I can contact you? Mr Thanh: 617-467-8666 Receptionist: Is that your home telephone number? Mr Thanh: No, I am staying at the Harbor Hotel in Boston Receptionist: Thank you Mr Thanh Let’s me just repeat details You want a double room for tomorrovv night, June 24 You are staying at the Harbor Hotel in Boston tonight and the telephone number is 617-467-8666 Mr Thanh: Yes, and could we have a room overlooking the park? Receptionist: I look forward to seeing you tomorrow, Mr Thanh Goodbye Mr Thanh: Bye A: Are you ready to order? B: W hat’s the special of the day? A: T-bone steak, with SOUP or salad B: That sounds good Make it medium, please, and r u have the salad with pepper sauce A: Thank you (the waitress speaks to another m an th at is with B) And you, sir? B: Same here A: I’d like a hamburger, French fries and a bowl of corn Soup, please B: And you, girl? C: I’d like a spiced beef salad and a sandwich A: Do you w ant some drink? C: Oh, a glass of mango milkshake B: How about you, sir? B: I’d like a coffee first Guest: I will have a glass of wine, please Waiter: Would you rather have red or white wine, Madam? 82 Guest: Oh, red wine Waiter: Would you rather have sweet wine or dry wine? Guest: I’d rather have sweet but my husband would rather have dry VVaiter: yes, that’s íĩne Guest: Hello, Room Service This is room 307 We’d like to order the breakfast for tomorrow Floor waiter: Yes, madam What would you like? Guest: We’d like to start with a glass of milk for me and a coffee for my husband A black coffee and fresh milk, please No ice Floor waiter: Right, madam One fresh milk and one black coffee, no ice Guest: Good And then one minced chicken omellete for me and ham fried eggs for my husband And sausage roll and toasted bread and some marmalades Floor waiter: Yes, madam We’ll put a selection of preserves on your tray Would you like to have a drink more? Guest: Tea, please, but with lemon not milk Floor waiter: Very good And when is it for? Guest: Oh, about 7.30 would be íine Floor waiter: Fine, and could you give me your name, madam Guest: It’s Browns Mr and Mrs Browns, room 307 Floor waiter: Thank you, madam A: Excuse me, waiter B: Yes, sir Can I help you? A: Do you have any fresh seaíood? B: Yes, we have lake perch, trout, and lobster A: I don’t know W hat you recommend? B: I’d recommend the perch, sir It has special sauce Front desk clerk: Good evening, Madam May I help you? Guest: Good evening I have a reservation My name is Clinton Front desk clerk: Thank you Mrs Clinton May I have your first name, please? Guest: Yes, Barbara Front desk clerk: Thank you Yes, I have a superior single reserved for One night Is th at correct? Guest: Yes, th at’s right Front desk clerk: Please, may I have your passport in order to fill in the registration card for you You will only have to sign it, and I will give you back your passport Guest: Certaintly, here it is Front desk clerk: At what time you plan to 84 checkout tomorrovv, Mrs Clinton? Guest: Well, I can be out of my room at 9.am, but I’d like to leave my bags here until about 4p.m, because my ílight doesn’t depart until 7p.m Front desk clerk: Yes, that will be íĩne Mrs Clinton The porter will store your baggage for you Where is your next destination? Guest: Ho Chi Minh city Front desk clerk: How you wish to settle your account, Mrs Clinton? Guest: By visa Front desk clerk: May I have your card for an imprint, please? Guest: Yes, here you are Front desk clerk: Thank you Here is your card, Mrs Clinton and here is your key card The card should be shown each time you collect your key Your room is a superior king and is located on the l st íloor Your room rate is 95 $ per night including breakíast plus Service charge and government tax Your checkout date is March 20th Guest: Thank you very much I’d like to place some items in a safe deposit box Can I it here? Front desk clerk: Certaintly Would you like to deposit the items now? Guest: No, I need to unpack íĩrst Front desk clerk: When you are ready to deposit your items, please see the cashier Let me mention th a t breakfast is served at the restaurant between 6.30 and 10.30 a.m If you need anything, please contact the front office You can dial from your room Now let me call a bellboy to escort you to your room Have a pleasant stay at our hotel, Mrs Clinton Guest: Thank you Front desk clerk: Thank you, Mrs Clinton Have a good day A: Hello Old England Restaurant Can I help you? B: I’d like to book a table for tonight A: Yes, sir What time? B: Eight o’clock A: Certaintly, sir For how many people? B: There are ten of us A: Ten of you! We don’t usually accept large parties, sứ B: I know, but we are regular customers A: W hat’s your name please, sir? B: Richard Burton A: Mr Burton of course th a t’ll be all right We’ll put two tabỉes together B: Oh, Thank you very much A: Thank you Have a good day 86 A: Good evening Aladin Restaurant Can I help you? B: I’d like to book a table tommorrow night for my daughter’s birthday party Could you make a large cake with fifteen candless for my daugter Tomorrow is her 15th birthday A: Oh, yes,sir Of coures, I’m sure it’ll be very great W hat time, sir? B: o’clock A: Certaintly, sir For how many people? B: Four people A: What’s your name please, sir? B: Mr Pike Henry A: Mr Henry it’s sure Your daughter will have a special cake with candles and a great party Could I have your phone number, please? B: Yes, it’s 6187537 A: Thank you very much Have a good day B: Thank you 10 G: Can I make payment please? W: Yes, sir A coffee and a noodle served with beef They cost VND 28.500 G: Do you accept coupon? W: Yes, certainly sir G: So I have to give you two coupons, I? W: Yes, two coupons equal VND 40,000 So your change is VND 11,500 G: Keep the change W: Thank you very much and have a good time 11 W: Good aíternoon, lady! G: Good aíternoon! W: How may I help you? G: Yes, please Can I try this sun-glasses? W: Oh, yes This One is nice G: Can I try some other types? W: Oh, certainly madam G: You look great with this One G: Oh, is it? I will buy this one 12 S: Good afternoon, sir! G: Good afternoon! Can I have a look at those povvders please? S: Yes, here you are G: Do you have brown color? S: How about this One? G: That is cool Lipice ones!!! I would like to buy lipstick too S: We have a range of colors What color would you like to buy? 88 G: I don’t know which color my girlửiend is using I buy one of each color S: Yes, here you are Anything else sir? G: No, that would be all Thank you S: Thank you for Corning and buying our Products 13 Bettie: Do you mind if I use your fax to make a quick copy? Louise: Not at all Help yourselí Bettie: I've put the document in and pressed the button, but nothing's happening Louise: Let me have a look Ah, that winking red light means the ink cartridge is empty Bettie: Oh, what a shame! Louise: No, don't worry It doesn't take a second to replace the ink cartridge and I've got a spare One here 14 Shopper: Excuse me, could you show me to the skirts section please? Clerk: Certainly madam, please come this way Shopper: Ah! these are just what I've been looking for Have you got them in my size? I'm a size Clerk: Just a moment I'm aíraid not madam We appear to be temporarily out of stock Shopper: Oh, how disappointing! When will you next have some in? Clerk: We should be getting a delivery at the beginning of next week 15 TD: Good morning, Sir! G: Good morning! TD: Would you like to take a taxi? G: Yes, please Can you take me to the airport? TD: Yes, certainly Come into, please 16 TD: Good morning, Madam! Can I help you? G: Good morning Can you take me this hotel, please? TD: Yes, please Could you know w hat it is name? G: It is Daewoo hotel How many hours does it take from here to this hotel? TD: It is located on Giang Vo Street I think it take about 20 minutes G: Oh, yes Thank you 17 G: Excuse me! Could I know your name please? TD: Oh, my name is Thanh W hat’s your name, sir? G: My name is Pike Mr Thanh, if you don’t mind I ’d like to hear some music TD: Make your self at ho me That sounds like fun G: Would you rather listen to classical or pop music? TD: Suit your self G: I feel like the classical TD: That’s fine with me G: Oh, Mr Thanh Remember to drop me off Trang Tien supermarket, please TD: I know, sir G: Thank you E xercise 77 Rewrite the sentences in imperative Keep the same meaning {Hãy viết lại câu sau ỏ dạng câu mệnh lệnh cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu ban đầu) He should have a job - > Ị We m ustn't stop now -> _ Ị You must go to bed - > ! You should get up early - > ! You m ustn't stand here - > ! She can have a drink - > ! They must clean the carpet - > ! We needn't wait for him -> We must have a shower first ỉ 10 You can't park in this Street - > _ ! 11 You must be here soon - > _ ! 12 They should taste this cake - > _ ! E xercise 78 Use or you and the words in brackets to make urgent imper (Sử dụng you từ cho ngoặc để viết câu mệnh lệnh) ExampleYou are still standing! (sit down) Do sit down! Why should I tidy it? (do) You it! Don't have my credit card (pay) - > Ị You needn't be aíraid of the exam (try it) - > ! 1’m not going to inform her (tell) - > ! Why should I carry the luggage? (take it) - > ! Why don't you want my money? (take it) - > ! You are so noisy! (be silent) - > _! Exercise 79 Rewrite the imperatives in statements Use the verbs in brackets (Viết lại câu mệnh lệnh sau sang kiểu câu trần thuật, s dụng động từ cho ngoặc đ ể viết) Example: Go away (must) - You must go away Let's have a look (should) - We should have a look Do be quiet (must) Let me finish it first (would like) Repair your roof (should) ru dust the furniture and you hoover (can - can) Let's not go on foot (should not) Drive slowly, will you? (must) Don't be angry (mustn't) Hurry up (must) Let them make an experiment (can) 10 Do not touch the screen (must not) 11 Do not let us worry about it (need not) 12 Let us see them tomorrow (could) 13 Come to my birthday party, will you? (must) E xercise 80 Make imperatives (Hãy xếp từ đ ể tạo thành câu mệnh lệnh) the/you/ladder/will/fetch him/it/try/let/again use/umbrella/do not/my/him/let first/the/take/on/right/the/turning mistake/us/not/make/let/a do/seatbelt/your/fasten quickly/it/you/will/do about/protest/let's/don't/it car/my/in/jump 10 tell/things/me/such/don't 11 ask/it/do/about/her 12 them/our/sleep/let/bedroom/in E xercise 81 Choose the best ansvver (Chọn câu trả lời đúng) Throw the ball to me A) command B) exclamation love baseball games A) exclamation B) command The runner is out A) exclamation B) command W atch the player on íirst base A) exclamation B) command 94 Give the bat to Jill A) command B) exclamation This is a close game A) exclamation B) command Show Mario your new catcher's mitt A) command B) exclamation Eileen saw a great baseball team A) command B) exclamation Tell me which team she saw A) exclamation B) command 10 What exciting players the Atlanta Braves are A) exclamation B) command 95 ... í Đ !vc BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CÂU HỎI, CÂU MỆNH LỆNH CÂU CẦU KHIẾN EN G LISH G R A M M A R E X E R C ISES QUESTIONS, IMPERATIVE SENTENCES, SUGGEST - REQUEST NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DÂN TRÍ I CÂU HỎI... people h e re , _ ?■ 10 Let’s have d in n er, _ ? 11 This isn’t very interesting, 12 .1? ??m too f a t, ? 13 You wouldn’t tell anyone, _? 14 L isten , ?... years, _? 10 We should go soon, ? 11 You don’t want cream in your coffee, _? 12 He doesn’t work h ere, ? 13 It is almost time for dinner, ? 14 This is a nice day, ? 15 You