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VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES LUU THI BICH NGOC ROLE OF CENTRAL SECURITY COMMITTEE SOUTHERN DEPARTMENT FROM 1960 TO 1975 Major: History of Vietnam Code: 22 90 13 SUMMARY OF THESIS HISTORY HISTORY HANOI - 2022 WORK IS COMPLETED AT: GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Scientific instructor: Assoc Prof Dr NGUYEN BINH BAN Argument 1: Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Duc Nhue Argument 2: Assoc Prof Dr Le Dinh Sy Argument 3: Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Dinh Le The thesis is defended at the grassroots Thesis Evaluation Council at Graduate Academy of Social Sciences At the minute, date… Month… 2022 The thesis can be found at: - Library of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences - National Library of Vietnam INTRODUCTION The urgency of the subject During the 21 years (1954-1975) of conducting the resistance war against the US to save the country, our entire Party, army, and people fought persistently, heroically, wisely, and creatively with the spirit of “Nothing is precious than independence and freedom", overcame all difficulties and hardships, suffered a lot of pain and loss, completely defeated the senseless war of aggression, and destroyed the huge war machine built by the US imperialists in the Southern of Vietnam In that great victory, there was a great contribution of the People's Public Security in general and the Security Department of the Central Security Department of the South in particular Stemming from the situation and specific requirements of the South Vietnamese revolution after 1954, the Southern Central Bureau decided to establish the Security Protection Committee of the Party Committee (later changed to the Southern Party Committee in 1960) as a "special revolutionary organization", whose functions and tasks are to help the Central Bureau lead, direct and organize security work in the South and build and direct the security forces to conduct the struggle against the armed forces, counter-revolutionary forces, intelligence, spies, police, reactionaries of the US, and the Saigon government in the South during the resistance war against the US, to save the country until the day of victory on April 30- 1975 Since its inception, the Central Department of Security has continuously grown in strength, built a complete organizational structure, and a team of resilient security officers who have remained on all fronts to defeat all sounds malicious plots and antirevolutionary programs and plans of US intelligence agencies, spies and the Saigon government The Security Department of the Central Bureau directly directed the southern security forces to uncover many dangerous insider cases, protect internal affairs, protect the Party, protect bases and revolutionary forces; mobilize the masses to participate in the movement of "ngũ gia liên bảo" (that is, the form of organizing the mass movement to keep secret during the Resistance War against the French (1945 - 54) in the free region of the South consisting of families living together, with a team leader in charge of it), "against schemer- keep state secrets" (mass movements in agencies, enterprises, and military units to educate cadres, soldiers, and employees) organize revolutionary vigilance, preserve national secrets and actively participate in the fight against counter-revolutionaries and other criminals); Together with the revolutionary armed forces of the South, continuously attacked the enemy, eliminated evil, broke the pincers, gradually defeated the invasion war strategies of the US imperialists, liberated the South, and reunified the country The war has receded for more than 45 years, but so far there has not been an indepth, specialized study in a complete, comprehensive, and systematic way on the role, advisory activities, leadership, and direction of the Vietnamese army Security Department Central Bureau in this glorious historical period Researching this issue, there are still many gaps, first of all, it is necessary to explain why it is necessary to have "an organization directly leading the security forces in the South", shouldering the "historic mission" to directly confront them , fighting with the conspiracies, activities, cunning tricks of intelligence agencies, American spies, and the Saigon government? the position and role of the Central Department of Security in advising on the formulation and promulgation, step by step supplementing and completing the line of fighting against counter-revolution in the South, and the direct role in directing security work Southern Ninh Binh; the multi-faceted contribution of the Central Department of Security during 15 years of existence and drawn some meaningful lessons from current practice With that in mind, the Ph.D student chose the topic "Role of the Central Security Department of the Southern Department from 1960 to 1975" as the topic of his doctoral thesis in history, majoring in Vietnamese history Research goals and tasks 2.1 Research purpose: To analyze and clarify the role of the Central Security Department from 1960 to 1975, to summarize the experience in serving the construction of the current People's Public Security force 2.2 Research mission - An overview of the research situation related to the thesis topic, including general scientific works and scientific works of the People's Public Security on the resistance war against the US, saving the country - Analyze the inevitability of the birth and development of the organization and apparatus of the Central Security Department of the Southern Department from 1960 to 1975 - Clarifying the role of the Central Security Committee of the Southern Department in advising, leading, directing and organizing the struggle against counter-revolution, protecting security and order in the South from July to July 1960 to April 30, 1975 - Evaluate the advantages, limitations and causes in advising, leading, directing and organizing security work in the South of the Central Security Department from 1960 to 1975; and at the same time draw some lessons of profound practical significance Object and scope of the study 3.1 Research object: The role of the Central Bureau of Security in advising, leading, directing and organizing the struggle against counter-revolution, protecting security and order in the South from 1960 to 1975 3.2 Research scope - Scope of content: the topic focuses on clarifying the need for the establishment of the Central Security Department, the development of the organization and apparatus of the Central Security Department of the Southern Department; clarifying the advisory and leadership roles, directing comprehensively in all aspects the struggle against counterrevolution, and protecting security and order in the South - Scope of time: from July 1960 to April 30, 1975 - Scope of space: The area of direction and operation of the Central Security Department of the Southern Department is regulated from Ninh Thuan province to Ca Mau (battlefield B2) Theoretical foundations, research methods and sources 4.1 Theoretical basis: The thesis is researched based on the theoretical and methodological basis of dialectical materialism, historical materialism of Marxism-Leninism, and Ho Chi Minh's thought, in which the dialectical materialism method is used The research object is the Central Security Department of the Southern Department in the relationship between the Central Bureau, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Party and State; Using the historical materialism method, the research object is the Central Security Department of the Southern Department in space, time and the development process and rules of the Central Security Department of the Southern Department And the Party's viewpoint and line of struggle against counter-revolution, ensuring security and order during the resistance war against the US and saving the country 4.2 Research Methods: The main methods are the historical method and logical method, skillfully combining those two methods during the thesis research process In addition, the thesis also uses and applies other methods such as document research method, practical summarization method, comparative method, synthetic analysis method, statistical method, and method experts and other methods 4.3 Source material The thesis mainly uses material sources, including: - Some works of Vietnamese senior leaders such as Ho Chi Minh, Le Duan, Truong Chinh, Pham Van Dong, Tran Van Giau, etc - The complete system of Party Documents, from volume 15 (1954) to volume 36 (1975); two books of Party Document on Anti-Americanism and National Salvation Volume I (1954-1965), Volume II (1966-1975); system of documents of the Central Bureau of the Southern Department (1946-1975) from volume (1957-1960) to volume 18 (1974-1975) - Research works related to the thesis topic have been published such as books, articles, journals, articles, doctoral theses at home and abroad, etc - Documents, Directives, Resolutions, final reports of the People's Public Security force and the Central Security Department of the Southern Department Dissertation contribution - The thesis has systematized and provided many new documents related to the Central Security Department of the Southern Department for the period 1954-1975, contributing to clarifying, enriching, and more fully many events, Historical figures related to the history of Vietnam's revolution, the history of the People's Public Security during the period of anti-Americanism and national salvation Analyzed and clarified the influencing factors and the process of formation and development of the Central Security Department of the Southern Department during the resistance war against the US and national salvation, contributing to supplement historical documents; shed more light on the necessity and objectivity of the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Communist Party of the South to establish the Security Committee of the Central Bureau of the Southern Department in the early 60s of the twentieth century and the process of building organizational apparatus and the functions and tasks of the Central Security Committee of the Department from 1960 to 1975 Which, focuses on clarifying the organizational structure of the Central Security Department from 1960 to 1975 with 02 phases (1960) -1965), (1965-1975) At each stage, specify the development of the organizational apparatus; force structure and quantity and quality of security officers are arranged and developed in order to meet the requirements of the southern revolution in each revolutionary period - The thesis focuses on analyzing the roles and functions of the Central Security Committee of the Southern Department in two main aspects: effectively advising the Central Department to build, promulgate and gradually complete the guidelines, guidelines, policies, guidelines and major measures on security work in the South; at the same time, acting as the head office directly directing and guiding the security work and building the Southern Security force during the period of resistance against the US and national salvation - Recreated a comprehensive picture of the struggle against counter-revolution, protecting security and order in the South under the leadership, direction and organization, and guidance of the Central Department of Security from 1960 until 1975 - Through the research results, the thesis points out the important contributions of the Central Security Department in the war of national liberation in general, especially in the struggle to defeat various types of espionage wars, intelligence, pacification, withdrawal of the US, and the Saigon government in South Vietnam From the comment and assessment of advantages and disadvantages, the thesis has drawn a number of lessons learned in the process of the Central Department's Security Committee leading, directing, and organizing the fight against counter-revolution, building up security forces, protecting security and order in the South from 1960 to 1975 and its significance in protecting national security, ensuring social order and safety, and building the national security force current number of People's Public Security Thesis structure In addition to the Introduction, Conclusion, List of References, Appendix, and Contents of the thesis, there are chapters and 12 sections Chapter RESEARCH SITUATION OVERVIEW RELATED TO THESIS THEME (Consists of 15 pages, presented from page 08 to page 22 of the thesis) 1.1 Research works related to the thesis topic 1.1.1 Research works on the resistance war against America, national salvation and Vietnam war - Researching and explaining many important issues, highlighting the achievements and useful lessons from the revolutionary war and the resistance war against the US of the Vietnam People's Army and the South Vietnamese people These are 02 books of the Steering Committee to summarize the war under the Politburo: "Summarizing the resistance war against the US for national salvation - Victory and lessons", "Vietnam Revolutionary War 1945-1975-Victory and lessons", a 12-volume set of books "History of the resistance war against the US, for national salvation 1954-1975" edited by the Vietnam Military History Institute; the book "History of the Southern Resistance 19541975, Volume II" by the Board of Directors for compiling the history of the Southern Resistance by author Tran Bach Dang - A number of doctoral theses in history have been successfully defended, approaching from a specialized perspective of Party history, with "The Party led the struggle against the "national policy" of the strategic hamlet of the US-Pull in South Vietnam (19611965)” by Tran Thi Thu Huong; "The Party led the movement to fight against the pacification program of the US and the Saigon government in the Southeast from 1961 to 1965" by Tran Nhu Cuong And specializing in Vietnamese History, there was "The Resistance War" the war against the US, for national salvation in the period 1969-1972 against the pacification of rural areas in the South" by Ha Minh Hong; "The base for the resistance war against the US, for national salvation in the southernmost part of Central Vietnam (1954-1975)" by Chu Dinh Loc 1.1.2 Research works on People's Public Security and Southern Security in the resistance war against the US, saving the country - Works reflecting the development and fighting of the People's Public Security force and the birth, work, and growth of the Southern Security force, such as the book "Summarizing the history of the People's Public Security Forces" Vietnam in the resistance war against the US, saving the country (1954-1975)" edited by the Institute of Public Security History; Lieutenant General, Assoc Prof Dr Dang Xuan Loan directed the compilation of the book "Summarizing the history of Southern Security Spy work during the resistance war against the US, for national salvation 1954-1975"; Major General Ngo Quang Nghia edited the book "Southern Security in the Anti-American Period 1954-1975"; Major General Huynh Huu Chien edited the book "Summarizing the security history of Zone IX in the period of anti-Americanism and national salvation (1954-1975)"; Major General, Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Binh Editorial Board of the book "Summarizing the history of armed security work of the Southern Security Forces during the resistance war against the US, for national salvation 1954-1975" - Articles published in the Proceedings of scientific conferences at ministerial and national levels have summarized and assessed the war against the US, saving the country, and the role of the People's Public Security forces (including the Southern Security force) must to mention: the article "Major contribution to the police force in the war against the US and save the country" by General, Prof Dr Tran Dai Quang; the article "Contributions of the People's Public Security Force in the General Offensive and Uprising of Xuan Mau Than 1968" by General, Prof Dr To Lam; the article "The Party leads the security work in the South during the resistance war against the US and saves the country" by Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Trong Phuc; The article "The birth and development of the Southern Security force is a historical necessity of the resistance war against the US and save the country" by Assoc.Prof.Dr Nguyen Van Nhat; the article "The battle of intelligence and struggle against the enemy of the Southern Security forces made an important contribution to the victory in the strategic decisive battle of Spring 1975" by Major General, Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Binh Ban … 1.1.3 Foreign researches on the war in Vietnam Research works such as: the book "Secret documents of the US Department of Defense on the war of aggression in Vietnam, Volume 1" by Nell Sheehan; book "Looking Back - Tragedy and Lessons about Vietnam" by Robers S.McNamara … 1.2 Research results of related works and the contents of the thesis need to continue to focus on research 1.2.1 Research results of works related to the thesis topic Through the overview of the research works related to the above thesis topic, it is shown that: - About the resistance war against the US and save the country, many agencies, departments, branches and scholars have researched and studied it from different angles from economy, culture, diplomacy, security and national defense with approaches from many scientific specialties in and outside country, including monographs, history books, scientific topics, articles published in specialized journals or scientific journals, a number of doctoral theses have been successfully defended All materials and documents that are official sources, have clear origins, have been processed through research, more or less also help researchers refer to have an overview on many fields of resistance war against the US, of the US-puppet war in the South - The system of research works on the resistance war against the US and national salvation of our people has reconstructed a comprehensive and comprehensive picture of the development, reflecting the fierce and difficult nature of the historical confrontation between the Vietnamese people and the repressive agencies of the US, the Saigon government in South Vietnam Many research tools have highlighted profit implications and experience using each field, research to reach audiences - Specialized scientific works have mentioned many aspects of the operation of the People's Public Security Forces in general and the Southern Security Forces in particular in performing their functions and tasks of protecting security and order in the period of resistance war against the US, to save the country in the South But only focused on clarifying the leadership and direction of the Central Party, Central Bureau, Party committees at all levels in the South in the struggle to protect security and order of security forces in the South, or clarify in some aspects about the activities and roles of the security forces in the South in the resistance war against the US and save the country, such as: the role and activities of the spy force, armed security, armed reconnaissance - Scientific researches of the People's Public Security forces refer to the role and direct direction of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security in the struggle to protect order security in the South in some of fields There have not been any specialized and in-depth studies on the advisory, leadership, and directing roles and great contributions of the Central Security Committee of the Southern Bureau in the organization of Southern Security work, the struggle to protect security and order in the South during the anti-American era, to save the country 1.2.2 The contents of the thesis focus on research Research works on the war against the US and national salvation (1954-1975) are quite massive, rich and diverse in many types of research as well as in many fields, on the other hand, even the monographic studies of the Public Security sector have not yet had a specific study that comprehensively presents and evaluates the important role and contribution of the Central Security Committee of the Southern Bureau from 1960 to 1975 Therefore, the thesis topic will continue to focus on the following issues: First, Studying the role of the Central Security Department of the Southern Bureau from 1960 to 1975 not only clearly recognized the historical conditions and circumstances, the objective necessity of the birth and existence and development of a revolutionary organization, carrying the great responsibility entrusted by the Party - both building and developing the organization and apparatus; advising, leading, directing, organizing and guiding the fight against counter-revolution, and protecting security and order in the South; under the direct, dual leadership of the Central Bureau and the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security All these factors have not been explained in a systematic, complete and comprehensive way by any work, therefore, the thesis will focus on solving the research objectives and tasks set out Second, analyze the perception and creatively apply the Party's viewpoint on the construction and organization of the full-time armed forces, and at the same time clarify the main role of the Central Security Department of Bureau in advising and direct operations to lead, direct and organize the struggle against counter-revolution in the South Thereby contributing to clarifying and affirming the correctness of the lines, principles, mottos and policies of the Party, Central Bureau, Ministry of Public Security on security work in the South; contribute to providing scientific grounds for planning strategic issues in the struggle to protect security and order in the new situation Third, approved the successes and limitations in building the organization of the security apparatus in the South and the role of the Central Security Bureau 's Committee on directing, guide the security work in the South during the resistance war against the US, save the country, understand more about the art of fighting against the counter-revolution, the art of people's war with characteristics of the Vietnamese People's Public Security force, draw out important theoretical and practical issues, legal issues and important experiences in the construction of the current People's Public Security force Fourth, the research shows and affirms the great contribution through the activities, work and combat of the staff and soldiers of the Central Security Department of the Southern Bureau and comment on a revolutionary organization and its human factors that have completed the specific task assigned by the historical mission Thereby paying attention to fostering and educating political, ideological, ethical, quality and lifestyle for current and future generations of People's Public Security officers and soldiers This is an issue of historical value and profound humanity that the thesis will focus on Chapter THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF THE CENTRAL SECURITY DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTHERN BUREAU FROM 1960 TO 1975 (Consisting of 33 pages, presented from page 23 to page 55 of the thesis) 2.1 The need to establish the Central Security Department of the Southern Bureau 2.1.1 Characteristics of the Vietnamese revolution after 1954 Peace was restored after the Geneva Agreement (July 21, 1954) recognizing the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of Vietnam According to the terms of the Agreement, Vietnam was temporarily divided into two regions with two different political regimes: the North moved to socialism; The South was temporarily under the control of Ngo Dinh Diem's government, with the support of the US imperialists On June 13, 1954, the US brought Ngo Dinh Diem from the US to the South; On October 26, 1955, Ngo Dinh Diem announced the establishment of the Republic of Vietnam government; On March 4, 1956, Ngo Dinh Diem held elections and established a puppet National Assembly of the Republic of Vietnam, redistributing administrative units, promoting reform of the old French repressive agencies, building a government apparatus and a fully pro-American military force 2.1.2 Objectively request the establishment of the Central Security Committee of the Southern Bureau 11 Protection Committee of Zone VI was established; In early 1962, the Security Protection Committee of Zone V was established Accordingly, the security system from the province to the districts and communes was also formed Party work and development of party members are also interested in by Central Security Department of the Bureau and gradually put into order In October 1962, the Congress of the Party Committee of the Central Security of the Department, term I, was held, and comrade Huynh Viet Thang was elected Secretary of the Party Committee In July 1963, the Youth Union of the Central Security Department of the Bureau was established In April 1964, the Congress of the Party Committee of Central Security Department of the Bureau for the second term was held, and Comrade Ngo Quang Nghia was elected as the Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Since 1963, the Central Security Department of the Bureau has established 02 new departments: The Prison Law Enforcement Subcommittee and Central Security School of Southern Bureau are responsible for training, training and fostering security officers at all levels for the South's security 2.2.2 Building and consolidating the organizational apparatus, developing the contingent of security officers to meet the requirements of the Southern revolution in the 1965-1975 period By the end of 1965, the organizational system of Southern Security had formed from the Central Department to the regions, provinces, districts and communes The organizational structure of the Central Security Department of the Bureau and the regions and provinces has almost all divisions: Office, Political Protection, Spy and Urban Security, Base Security, Prison Law Enforcement, Armed Security and Public Security, Security School In July 1967, the Party Congress of the Security Committee of the Central Bureau of the 3rd term was held, and comrade Le Van Con (Muoi Thanh) was elected as Secretary of the Party Committee In December 1969, the Party Congress of the Central Security Department of the Bureau of the 4th term was held, and comrade Le Van Con (Muoi Thanh) was elected as the Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Organizational apparatus of the Central Bureau of Security in 1969: + Leadership: Comrade Pham Thai Buong is the head of the committee; Deputy Chairperson: Comrades Cao Dang Chiem, Lam Van The, Nguyen Quang Viet; commissioners: Comrades Nguyen Van Con, Nguyen Hoan, Huynh Viet Thang, Nguyen Tai, Thai Doan Man, Huynh Anh + Subcommittees: (1) Office; (2) Political Protection Subcommittee; (3) Subcommittee of Internal Protection and Guard; (4) Urban Security Sub-Committee; (5) Armed Security Subcommittee; (6) Law Enforcement Subcommittee - prison; (7) Propaganda Subcommittee; (8) Political Subcommittee (organization of cadres and politics); (9) School; (10) Logistics Subcommittee On August 1, 1970, the Provisional Revolutionary Government Council of the Republic of South Vietnam issued Decree No 112/ND on the organization and tasks of the Security Committee, Mr Huynh Viet Thang as Director and Mr Ho Van Dai as 12 Deputy Director of Security Department But in fact, all security work is directed and operated by the Central Security Department of the Bureau In October 1972, the Party Committee of the Central Security Department of the Bureau held the 5th congress in Cambodia, Comrade Ngo Quang Nghia was elected as Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam After the Paris Agreement (January 1973), the revolutionary government directly managed the large liberated area, the work of protecting social order and security was placed urgently The Security Committee of the Central Bureau decided to establish a Sub-Committee on Order and Security, led by Mr Nguyen Van Con as Head of the SubCommittee From the revolutionary base, on March 18, 1975, the Standing Committee of the Central Bureau decided to separate the Party Committee of the Central Security Committee into two Party Committees: The Party Committee of the Front appointed Comrade Cao Dang Chiem as its Secretary; The Party Committee of the rear appoints Comrade Lam Van The as its Secretary At 11:30 a.m., on April 30, 1975, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign was won Immediately after liberation, May 3, 1975, The Party Committee of the Front and the Party Committee of the Rear, the Central Security Committee of the Southern Bureau chaired by Comrade Lam Van The, met to unite into a joint Party Committee tasked with taking over the agencies of the Saigon government Sub-conclusion of Chapter Central Security Department of Bureau and the security organization system at all levels were formed one by one, after 15 years of development and growth, it is a journey of both working and fighting and associated with force building in all aspects., mature from no to yes, from small to large, from central to grassroots level, from simple to formal, elite It shows that, in the development stages of the Southern revolution, our Party soon determined to build a security sector of strategic importance, is the core force in charge of protecting the Party, the revolutionary movement, security and order in the liberated region Chapter CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU ACTED AS ADVISOR FOR THE CENTRAL DEPARTMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND PROMULGATION OF INSTRUCTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS ON SECURITY WORK IN THE SOUTH (1960-1975) (Including 26 pages, presented from page 56 to page 81 of the thesis) 3.1 Act as a counselor for Central Department of Construction and gradually perfect the lines, undertakings, policies and measures to fight against the counter-revolution and protect the revolutionary forces in the South On the basis of having situation of enemy well in hand and actual requirements for the revolutionary task of the South at this time, on January 16, 1962, central committee of security bureau acted as a counselor for the central department of construction and promulgate the Instruction no 11/CTR “need to have situation and espionage activities of enemies well”, as well as gradually 13 developed our counter-spy system”, identified 05 targets to fight: spy; reactionary; reactionary political organizations; government of the Republic of Vietnam; some opposed Ngo Dinh Diem In order to overcome loopholes and shortcomings, the anti-spying work must be in line with the Party's stance, views and lines, in May 30, 1962, the Central Committee of Security bureau timely advised the central department to promulgate Instruction no 16-CTR “on the policy of anti-spies and espionage”, required: “relying on the masses, led by the Party, taking charge of expertise”, “actively defending themselves, proactively attacking and destroying in carrying out work”; Professional work in accordance with the Party's principles is: "Do not let go of the crooks, not unjustly good people", "the narrower the scope of persecution, the more beneficial the punishment" with the policy of "punishment combined with leniency" On 30 September 1963, the Permanent Staff of the Central Bureau promulgated Instruction no 69/CT "on tasks, mottos, policies and working lines of anti-spies and espionage", clearly indicated the basic aspects of tasks, mottos and policies to fight against the counter-revolution, especially the line of security work in the South Derived from the form of fighting with the enemy without dividing lines, partitioning, and unseparated ourself-enemy areas The central committee of the bureau advised the Central Bureau to promulgate many instructions which are both strategic and valuable in the policy set forth the use of each aspect of security work for three strategic regions, including Instruction 3/C, dated August 28, 1964 "on the strengthen security work to keep up with the situation and tasks", emphasizing: actively deploying and improving the quality of all aspects of the security industry across the three regions Party committees at all levels and officers in charge of the security sector must: raise the mind to attack the enemy continuously, promote the spirit of dare to think, dare to do, and overcome all difficulties Or Permanent staff of the Central Bureau promulgated the Instruction on December 15, 1967 “on tasks and directions of security work in the near future", emphasizing: strictly abiding by the Party's lines and policies, raising the positive thought to resolutely attack the enemy; thoroughly grasp the motto of legs, arrows in combination with armed forces, political forces, and military equipment to attack the enemy in all regions Actively seize the opportunity, soon bring the anti-US resistance war to the final victory, on the basis of the lines and principles of the anti-revolutionary struggle of the Party and the Ministry of Public Security summarizing the fight against counterrevolutionary revolution network and the resolutions and directives issued by the Central committee of security bureau, on March 27, 1972, the Central committee of security bureau advised the Permanent staff of the Central Bureau to promulgate Resolution no 165/TWC, "on basic issues of people's security work" Resolution no 165/TWC was the important document of the Central Bureau, which 14 summarized the process of counter-revolutionary struggle in the South, and drawn out basic theoretical and practical issues to guide security work 3.2 Advice on developing security forces in the South to meet the requirements and tasks in each revolutionary period Due to the harsh nature and specific characteristics of the struggle between revolution and counter-revolution, the Central committee of the security bureau advised the central department to gradually develop the force of espionage, armed reconnaissance, armed security and security of communes and hamlets In order to have a basis to help the Party committees of districts and provinces, the province paid more attention to building a contingent of officers specialized in security work, in the Directive "On combating espionage and building a security organization, protecting our guard” - promulgated on August 4, 1961, by Central committee of security bureau developed and advised the central department, emphasizing: it is necessary to have a "security and protection" organization that understands the Party's policies the construction of a "security and protection" apparatus becomes a practical need Central Bureau requested: The security apparatus to protect all levels needs to have comrades in charge is a specialized part of the Party Committee, directly led by the Party Committee; in which, it is noted that the selection of security officers at all levels must be very cautious, according to the standards of absolute loyalty to the Party, brave and continuous fighting; clean background; basic element, etc Central committee of security bureau, Permanent staff of Central Bureau directed Party committees at all levels in the construction of security forces at all levels strictly, stated: “The security apparatus is a dictatorial tool of the class… all levels need to pay attention to consolidating and urgently building the security apparatus within the scope of their responsibilities”, “the apparatus must be compact, focusing on quality, rate of professional work and combat is higher than the rate of service", against the tendency to "organize a cumbersome apparatus that has no practical effect on fighting the enemy " Security is a tool of dictatorship, a powerful organ of the social class, therefore, the Secretary or member of the standing committee as the head of the Security Committee becomes the principle throughout and consistent in the entire construction work security forces in the South Until February 1965, the total number of security officers and men in the whole of Southern Vietnam was 1,495, including Central committee of security bureau: 183 comrades; Security zones: 142 comrades; Provincial Security: 425 comrades; Provincial Security: 745 comrades; Provincial Security: In early 1974, the Southern Security force increased to 13,122 people Also from 1959 to April 30, 1975, the Ministry of Public Security supported the South's Security with 11,038 officers, including deputy minister, directors, deputy directors, chiefs of the department, 23 Deputy Heads of the department, 870 leaders of departments, districts and towns 15 3.3 Advising on building, consolidating and developing mass movements to protect security and order in base areas and liberated areas On November 28, 1961, the Central committee of security bureau advised the permanent staff of the Central Bureau, promulgated Instruction (no number) “on agency protection” and clarified: "organizations must be compact, light and dispersed, so they should not be concentrated together" And it is proposed that each agency and unit must organize a department to protect the agency according to the principle that "the head is responsible, the branch practices, professionally guides, the Secretary of the cell is directly in charge of the work." The agency's security room is in close contact with the security agency to protect the same level at work Under the instructions of the Central committee of security bureau, until 1964, The Security Committees at all levels had launched more than 60% of communes in the liberated areas to have a mass movement of "security rooms", through which the revolutionary awareness of the masses has been raised During the period of 1965-1973, the Central committee of security bureau advised the central department to promulgate the Instruction dated June 1, 1965” "Strengthening security against fraud, actively and proactively suppressing spying, espionage and reactionaries"; Directive No 08-CTNT "On launching security fraud prevention, people protection, agency protection, document protection" dated April 10, 1968, clearly states that it is necessary to "launch a movement against security fraud in the Party cell, in the youth union, in the agencies and units, in close cooperation with the launch of the movement to keep the room safe from the masses, "Security of the cellar is one of the contents that the lives of the activities of cell branches, agencies, units and mass organizations must all be reviewed", mastering the principle that "the agency's commanding committee, the unit in charge, the leading Party cell, the security agency has responsibility for professional guidance” Result: In the campaign of mass destruction of strategic hamlets in 1963, 2,895 strategic hamlets were destroyed out of 6,164 hamlets established by the enemy, broke the grip, gained mastery in 12,000 villages, and liberated 5/14 million people , thousands of strategic hamlets turned into our battle villages During the two years 1969-1970, the Southern Vietnamese security forces launched a mass movement to raise their vigilance against the enemy's "mass intelligence" plot, psychological warfare, and withdrawal of the enemy Information providers have captured 1,873 intelligence agents, spies, reactionaries of all kinds From the end of 1973 to the beginning of 1975, the movement of the masses to protect the security space, protect the base area, and liberate the area developed strongly throughout the South Sub-conclusion of chapter On the basis of firmly grasping the viewpoints, principles, mottos and measures to fight against the counter-revolution of the Party, President Ho Chi Minh, Central committee of security bureau, gradually understood, recommended 16 Central Bureau, developed and promulgated the system of views, lines, policies and ideas to guide the Southern Security work properly and creatively Actively advised the central department, built the Southern security forces, according to the People’s Public Security of Ho Chi Minh President, appointed a standing comrade at the Party Committee level to be in charge, establish professional units, selected people with political qualities, practical experience and capacity, and together with a contingent of officers and soldiers of the Northern Public Security The institute became a revolutionary armed force Advised the organization and built a movement to eradicate evil, a deep, wide, effective and vibrant security movement throughout the South Chapter SECURITY COMMITTEE OF CENTRAL BUREAU PERSONALLY DIRECTED AND ORGANIZED THE SOUTHERN SECURITY (1960-1975) (Consists of 41 pages, presented from page 82 to page 122 of the thesis) 4.1 Organize security forces throughout the region to "actively attack the enemy, actively protect themselves" in all three strategic regions 4.1.1 Intelligence work and urban security When it was first established, the Central committee of security bureau had focused on researching and synthesizing the situation of the enemy - us in order to promptly advise on the formulation and promulgation of a fighting line, set out appropriate countermeasures and measures, and guide Security regions and provinces carry out professional activities of political protection and internal protection Central committee of security bureau deployed one-way communication, unifying the communication convention between the Ministry of Public Security and the Central committee of security bureau and between the Central committee of security bureau and Security Committees of areas, provinces and 05 intelligence centers of the Ministry of Public Security, forming a two-way radio communication network Until 1963, the communication network was extended to the security of the southern provinces from Quang Tri to Ca Mau In the same year, the Central committee of security bureau consecutively issued Directives No 521, 532, 533 on espionage work, directing spy forces in regions and provinces to increase information gathering, deeply study conspiracies, organization and operation tricks, with the goal of countering the revolution of the enemy Along with suing the entire spy organization, the Central committee of security bureau directed the spy force throughout the region to strengthen the construction of secret bases; building spy networks to reach high-ranking figures of the Saigon government, intelligence, police From 1969 onwards, the enemy promoted the implementation of the Phoenix plan with the plot of "mass intelligence" from the central government down to the countryside, communes and hamlets Dealing with the enemy's tricks, on November 30, 1972, the Central committee of security bureau promulgated the 17 Instruction no 09/CTAN-DB basic issues of organization and operation of espionage in the Southern People's Security branch, serving as the theoretical basis, orientation for combat practice and building a spy force in the final stage of the resistance war, emphasized: “Spies have the full nature of the security industry But espionage operates in the enemy's heart, so it is still tough, fierce, dangerous and long-lasting”; clearly defined the principles of organization, operation and working motto of the spy agency as: “absolute secrecy, initiative, certainty, boldness, flexibility” One of the important tasks assigned by the Central Committee of the Party and the Politburo to the intelligence forces of the Central committee of security bureau in 1974-1975 is to soon answer the question of whether the US would send troops back to Vietnam to save the Saigon government or not? And only a short time, the Saigon-Gia Dinh Security spy collected important intelligence confirming that the US was not capable of sending troops back to Vietnam The above news was promptly reported to the Politburo and the Central Bureau, helping the Party Central Committee and the Politburo have more grounds to make a strategic determination to liberate the South in 1975, which culminated in the Ho Chi Minh campaign 4.1.2 Armed reconnaissance work to destroy evil and eliminate crooks One of the missions that the Central committee of security bureau instructed the security committees of the zones to both build up forces and step up activities to eliminate evil, eliminate fraud, destroy forts and destroy strategic hamlets The Central committee of security bureau directed and guided the armed reconnaissance force for security in the South to approach the city, carry out battles against key targets and objects, organize many daring battles into the enemy's lair, such as June 1, 1966, eliminated Nguyen Xuan Chu, Minister of Psychological War in the heart of Saigon; On December 7, 1966, Tran Van Van, President of the National Assembly was eliminated in broad daylight To carry out the Mau Than (The Year of Monkey) General Uprising in 1968, the Central committee of security bureau directed armed reconnaissance forces throughout the region with the motto "hit deep, hit dangerously, hit the target", destroy and eliminate the evil oligarchs, all kinds of intelligence, spies, and security objects security, special police, and psychological warfare of the US and the Saigon government On October 15, 1969, the Central committee of security bureau promulgated Instruction no 28/CT guided to organize and construct of combat operations of the armed reconnaissance force; actively deploying combat forces in accordance with the spirit of Directive 28/CT, the armed reconnaissance force in the South organized daring battles with great success The armed reconnaissance force in the inner city of Saigon-Gia Dinh organized the assassination of Major General Nguyen Van Kiem, Commander of the Special Office of the Presidential Palace, in charge of the Special Commission of the Central Intelligence Committee of Saigon (January 1-2- 1969); organized the assassination of Prime Minister Tran Van Huong (March 5, 1969); organization to lay mines to assassinate Tran Quoc 18 Buu, Chairman of the Labor Union, an effective collaborator of the CIA (September 1971); killed Nguyen Van Bong, President of the National Radical Movement, Director of the National Academy of Public Administration (November 10, 1971) and many direct battles against the Saigon Police Department, into the field police force The armed reconnaissance force coordinated with the intelligence forces of the regions and provinces in the Southwest region, the Central South of Vietnam, and Zone VI to attack the enemy's lair, and uncover many networks of intelligence and spies 4.1.3 The fight against espionage, insider protection of the agency, internal protection of the revolutionary force The Central committee of security bureau directed, guided and organized political protection forces (the core force, directly fighting against spies and insiders) from the Central committee of security bureau to the regions, provinces and districts; focusing on dismantling the spy network operating in the "belt" and liberated areas, focusing on detecting and removing insider clues From 1961 to 1965, the Southern security forces discovered and discovered 220 insider cases Entering the period 1965-1969, the Central Bureau established a general policy on security work: extensively deploying security work in all three strategic regions, serving pacification, and preparing conditions and forces for major offensives Accordingly, the Central committee of security bureau mobilized many leaders of the Central committee of security bureau with practical experience and core staff to strengthen the key areas to directly direct the fight against espionage and insiders In years from 1965 - 1967, in the southern provinces, discovered 712 insider cases Since 1970, the position and force of the revolution had developed by leaps and bounds, and the Central committee of security bureau directed and guided the Security Committees of regions and provinces to focus on the task of detecting, catching, and punishing spying clues internal revolution after the Mau Than; to investigate and uncover insider clues in the liberated areas; vigorously deploying the fight against the method of spying by way of prison, soldiers, lost army, lost contact In 1970, the Southern Security force discovered 496 insider cases, including 376 cases at the hamlet and commune level; effectively fight against the enemy's insider programs and plans, such as Infiltrated their puppets in the Union Government, mixed in with the ranks of cadres and soldiers, returned to the North and took charge of the third force, intellectuals, students, and religions for the purpose of preparing working conditions "political cards" to infiltrate the revolution or build plans: “Bao Quoc”, “Lam Son”, “Hai Trieu” with dangerous inline spies attacking inside the revolution 4.1.4 Armed security work to protect the base, protect the leader In early 1961, the Central bureau’s headquarter was stationed at Ma Da (Dong Nai) in the D war zone In October 1961, it was moved to Duong Minh Chau base stationed at Nui Dat, Tan Bien district (Tay Ninh) with the agencies of the Southern National Liberation Front This was the head quarter chosen and 19 planned by the Central committee of security bureau advised the central department from 1957 The head quarter included: The central bureau agencies, the Southern National Liberation Front, the locations of these two agencies are secretly separated and far from the bases of the departments and branches Regarding the arrangement of security forces: Company 260 is the armed security unit of the Central committee of security bureau converted into 03 companies with the names C260.1, C260.2, C260.3 in charge of protecting the TUC base and a platoon in charge of protecting access the leading comrades of the Central Bureau About the protection plan: The Central committee of security bureau planned to arrange forces according to rounds of protection, rounds of obstacles to ensure the safety of the base area, and at the same time resist the enemy's tanks and operations and landings by air During the resistance war, the armed security forces guarding the base under the direct direction of the Central committee of security bureau had persistently and persistently built 1,350 houses for a living and working; 1,650 solid basements; dug over 100 water wells; open 200km of forest roads; digging more than 1,000 trenches; hundreds of battle fortifications; make 10 bridges; sharpening, plugging million cleats; planted more than 1,000 trees of all kinds and 500 piles against helicopters falling As for the armed security forces to protect the access of the Central committee of security bureau, from 1960 - 1975, in cooperation with the armed security forces to protect the base, to absolutely protect the safety of hundreds of conferences; directly shuttle the leading comrades of the Central Bureau from the workplace to the Central Bureau office 590 times; protect the leaders on longdistance business trips 1,277 trips; security guard moved the headquarter 33 times At the same time, organized the protection of the border corridor; Safely transported thousands of tons of weapons, food, and medicine to the headquarter In addition to protecting the leaders and implementing the direction of the Central committee of security bureau, the armed security force to protect the access and also assumes the task of protecting access to foreign journalists' delegations to directly report , filming, interacting with the people of the South on the Dinh, etc., even on the fire lines of Cu Chi, Saigon - Gia Dinh , including Cuban, Chinese, Korean, Soviet, French troops 4.2 Organize coaching, retraining and training of security officers in the South In order to strengthen and improve the effectiveness of the training courses to serve the tasks on the battlefield, in 06/1961, for the first time, CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU opened a training course, impoving theory and professional skills for security officers at the provincial and district levels of Tay Ninh province and the Saigon-Gia Dinh area; Then, in 08/1961, a second course was opened with about 60 security officers from the Eastern provinces and the Saigon-Gia Dinh area attending 20 On 09/10/1963, CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU decided to establish the Southern Central Security School with the task of fostering political and professional skills for leaders at all levels of regions, provinces and districts and training security officers to serve combat requirements of the entire South Vietnam battlefield In December 1963, the first course was opened, with the number of 60 students participating During the two years 1963-1964, about 400 security officers were trained and retrained to serve the development of security networks at all levels in the South in a timely manner The school has summarized each type of professional work to be printed into a "Security Handbook" as a work manual to apply to security work Based on the reality on the southern battlefield, the School quickly oriented the content and curriculum according to the motto "learn what you need, what you do, concisely, high quality, ensuring the requirements of the battlefield" In 1965, courses were open for hundreds of security officers at all levels with six specialties: espionage, investigative security, reconnaissance, political protection, supplementing regional and provincial directing officers, general department of military protection and internal protection; at the same time, open training courses to supplement culture for Southern Security staff Actively deploying security work in three strategic regions, in March 1966, CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU established teams to compile documents on security work in strategic regions, namely: security of liberated areas; security in rural and coastal areas; urban security The completed document has become a "handbook" that is disseminated and guided for Security Committees at all levels of areas, provinces, cities, districts and communes to carry out security work in three strategic areas At the same time, it becomes a training material for students of future courses From 1963 to 1967, training and coaching at the School 3,958 security officers; Coaching and training at the Security Committees of areas, provinces, cities and districts 17,502 turns of security officers and soldiers In 1969, the School opened training courses for key leaders of the Central Security Department, ares, provinces and districts At the end of 1970, the School sent officers to help Cambodia open many training courses for police officers From 1971 to the end of 1974, the school coached, trained and fostered for 650 officials of the region and province; coordinate to help regions, provinces and districts open training and refresher courses in the locality for 15,436 turns of grassroots security officers Thus, with the actual 11 years of training and training, CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU has directed the Southern Central Security School to organize 70 courses, train and foster more than 5,000 students who are key security officers at all levels of areas, provinces and districts; compiled 560 documents of all kinds 4.3 Cooperate with the revolutionary armed forces to directly fight the enemy and protect the headquarters of the resistance 21 Taking the initiative in attacking the enemy, the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU assigned the armed security forces of the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU and the security of the areas to act as the core to coordinate with the revolutionary armed forces to protect the headquarters of the resistance, and to protect the leader comrades, while directly fighting the enemy's sweeping attacks On 25/01/1960, together with the Southern people's co-initiation movement, the Southern Party Committee security force led by comrades Le Thanh, Tam Xuyen and Mai Chi Tho coordinated with the armed forces of the the East organized to fight the enemy at Tua Hai military base and won On 14/09/1966, the armed security forces guarding the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU base coordinated with the Regiment 16 of the Liberation Army's main force to defeat the Attonboro operation against Duong Minh Chau war zone, Tan Bien district (Tay Ninh) the basis of the TUC The combined forces repelled 12 attacks, destroyed US battalions, damaged Saigon army battalions, shot down enemy planes, and protected the safety of officials and leading agencies Typically, from February 22 to April 16th, 1967, the armed security forces of CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU (Unit 180) coordinated with forces to repel a large operation called Gianxonxity against Duong Minh Chau war zone, Tan Bien district (Tay Ninh) base of TUC In this battle, the armed security forces of BANTC alone destroyed 350 enemy names, blasted and burned 35 tanks, and destroyed aircraft Armed security soldiers of the Communist Party of China fought with the spirit of "living heroically, dying gloriously", with 280 heroic soldiers sacrificed On 03/09/1968, the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU armed security forces (Unit 180) coordinated with the Division of the Southeast main army to use the tactic of "encircling, stirring, and withdrawing" to attack the Thien Ngon (Tay Ninh) - this is an elite commando battalion, well-trained, equipped with modern weapons, capable of operating well in the enemy's mountainous areas On 13/05/1974, under the direction of the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU, Unit 180 consisting of units Cl, C3, C4, B5 discovered a reactionary organization called "White Head" led by the CIA, arresting commanders and 56 other subjects, recovered radios, 21 guns and some important documents On 23/03/1975, under the direction of the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU, Battalion - the armed security forces of the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU coordinated with the Tan Bien military forces to actively attack and attack the enemy's Mo Cong military branch The victory of Mo Cong opened the gateway for the majority of the TUC to move to the center of Saigon, direct the Spring General Offensive 1975, liberate the South, and reunify the country 22 Chapter Conclusion In all conditions, the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU led the Southern security forces to fight the enemy in all three areas of the forest, the countryside - the plains and the urban areas, to achieve comprehensive and great victories, defeating the programs and espionage plans, police, phoenix, pacification, recall of intelligence, spy, security, and police agencies of the enemy in the South It is an art of force-building in war conditions, an organizational science of fighting the enemy, defending the Party, and defending revolutionary forces; that shows the active, positive and effective role of the Southern CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU Chapter COMMENTS AND SOME EXPERIENCE LESSONS (Consists of 25 pages, presented from page 123 to page 147 of the thesis) 5.1 Comment 5.1.1 Advantages and reasons Firstly, during the process of construction and development, the CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF SECURITY BUREAU has successfully completed its role of advising the Central Committee of the Department to step by step determine appropriate guidelines, mottos and principles for the fight against counterrevolution in the South suitable with the situation, the battlefield conditions in the South Secondly, determining right from the beginning and effectively implementing the work of building the Southern security forces to develop comprehensively in both quantity and quality, both in terms of politics, ideology, organization and apparatus Thirdly, directing and organizing professional units to fight effectively with intelligence agencies, security spies, and American and their puppets police, making an important contribution to the protection of security and safety of the public Comrades led and firmly defended the base and headquarters of the resistance in the South Fourth, stick to the area, rely on the people and use many appropriate professional measures, closely coordinate with the Liberation Army forces to fight the enemy in all three strategic areas The results achieved stem from the following basic reasons: - The Central committee of security bureau applied many good initiatives, many good fighting methods that have both practical value and theoretical value and are pervasive, from repelling the enemy's plot to fighting back step by step, toppling each part and moving forward situation master - The Central committee of security bureau led the Southern Security force to be proactive and step up attacks against the enemy in all three strategic areas Promoted synergy in line with the Party's line of people's security and implement principles, mottos, and methods of organization and operation in each strategic region 23 - The Central committee of security bureau promoted ideological training for security forces in the whole region in actual struggle Stabilized the specialized apparatus, continuously train young cadres, promote experienced cadres; strengthen Party building, modify working styles, make security forces at all levels increasingly sharp in combat, work, in fighting the enemy and defending the revolution 4.1.2 Drawbacks and causes Firstly, the work of grasping the enemy's situation is sometimes weak, not comprehensive and timely Second, grasping the Party's policy of counter-revolutionary repression in the South is in fact incomplete and heavy on repression Third, the work of attacking and suppressing the enemy had not paid due attention to professional methods and measures appropriate to each target, object, and region Fourth, the internal protection work is sometimes left loose and caught off guard The above limitations are due to the following main reasons: - In the work of leadership and direction, the Party has not fully and deeply grasped the political tasks of the Party in the South; Sometimes, there are places where the Party's guidelines, policies and resolutions are not fully grasped, so it has not served political tasks well according to the functions and tasks of the department - The thorough grasping and implementation of the security policy of the Party and the Central Bureau was still heavy on professional security work Each place, each time, has not brought into full play the role of political power of the masses, going into solitary specialization, leading to the ineffectiveness of the security forces to deal with the enemy - The work of building force, improving the political and professional qualifications of cadres is still limited Some Party committees had not yet agreed on the view that the dictatorship of the proletariat is constantly consolidating and developing security forces to become spearheads to attack the enemy on both political, military and military fronts to protect the active network 5.2 Lessons Learned 5.2.1 Thoroughly grasp and creatively apply the Party's views on the fight against counter-revolution to protect security and order in accordance with the situation in the South in each period 5.2.2 Attach importance to the work of mobilizing and organizing the masses to participate in security work, to protect the Party, and to protect the revolutionary movement in all three strategic regions 5.2.3 Attach importance to building a comprehensive security force in the South in all aspects, unified in organizational structure, strong in political ideology, good at professional skills, playing a pivotal role in the fight against the enemy counter-revolution, protecting security and order 24 5.2.4 Prioritize the work of grasping the situation, actively attacking the enemy, actively protecting yourself in all situations Sub-conclusion of chapter Synthetic results are drawn over 15 years of operation of the Central committee of security bureau with the function of advising the Central Bureau and directly leading, directing and organizing the Southern security forces to successfully carry out the struggle against the counter-revolution, protect Security during the resistance war against the US, to save the country CONCLUSION (Consists of 03 pages, presented from page 148 to page 150 of the thesis) To deal with the enemy's extremely malicious and dangerous plots and activities, our Party affirmed: There must be a Security branch under the leadership of the Party, capable of dealing with the enemy The Southern Central Bureau decided to build a security force organization, named the Central committee of security bureau, strengthen the leadership, supplement forces and form specialized professional units The Central committee of security bureau clearly showed the advisory role for the Central Bureau to build and step by step perfect the lines, undertakings, policies, mottos and measures to fight against the counter-revolution; directly direct, organize and guide security at all levels on security operations in the South In addition, the decisive factors affecting the process of building, developing and making each achievement and feat of the Central committee of security bureau are: the leadership and direction of the Central Bureau, the Party Union, the Ministry of Public Security; all classes of people in the South; the close coordination and synergies of guerrilla forces, local soldiers and main units of the regional military forces Officers and soldiers of the Central committee of security bureau had built and molded good qualities and virtues, which are: Be absolute loyal to the Party, the Fatherland and the people; always uphold patriotism, dare to sacrifice themselves for the cause of the struggle for national liberation; Closely attached to the people, clever and creative in work and combat LIST OF RESEARCH WORKS OF THE AUTHOR PUBLISHED RELATED TO THE THESIS CONTENT Luu Thi Bich Ngoc 2018 "Security Department of the Central Committee of the Southern Department during the 1968 Mau Than General Offensive and Uprising", Journal of Party History, No 3(328), pg.14-17 Luu Thi Bich Ngoc 2018 "Contributions of the Saigon - Gia Dinh security intelligence force in the resistance war against the US", Journal of Political Theory of the People's Public Security, (36), p 53.58 Luu Thi Bich Ngoc 2019 “The story of the girls of the special scouting school”, People's Public Security Magazine - Special topic on Security & Social, No 12, pg.66-68 Nguyen Binh Lan - Luu Thi Bich Ngoc 2021 "Lessons from the People's Public Security's support for Southern security in the resistance war against the US and save the country", People's Public Security Journal Thematic Research on Police History, No 2, p 60-63 Luu Thi Bich Ngoc 2021 "The right and creative leadership of the Central Bureau is the factor that ensures the victory of the security mission in the South", Education and Society Magazine, April 2021 (part 1) Luu Thi Bich Ngoc 2021 "Some activities and contributions of the Southern Security forces in the resistance war against the US imperialists in the period 1961-1975", Journal of Party History, No 7(328), pg.98-102 ... party committees and city committees in the South have established the Dich Tinh Committee directly under the leadership of the Party committees at the Party committee level The Party Committee of... + Subcommittees: (1) Office; (2) Political Protection Subcommittee; (3) Subcommittee of Internal Protection and Guard; (4) Urban Security Sub-Committee; (5) Armed Security Subcommittee; (6) Law... 1975, the Standing Committee of the Central Bureau decided to separate the Party Committee of the Central Security Committee into two Party Committees: The Party Committee of the Front appointed