CHINH TRI KINH TE XA HOI JRWiG QIJOC NAM 2009 PGS NGUYEN HUY QUY ^ ^ " " V ^ ^ ^ a m 2 0 0 9 n a m Lh>l 60 ciia f /mm rî f̂ ^ C l l N D T r u n g Jioa W ^ ^ d a d e lai m o t d a u a n lich svi d a m not T r u n g Quo'c d a Ofng p h o c6 h i e u q u a vdi a n h h i i 6 n g n g h i e m t r o n g ciia k h i i n g h o a n g t a i c h i n h k i n h te t o a n c^u, d a t mile t a n g trUdng k i n h tc cao, d u y tri dUdc on d i n h chi'nh t r i xa hoi, cai t h i o n ddi s o n g d a n cii, n a n g c[.]
CHINH TRI - KINH TE - XA HOI JRWiG QIJOC NAM 2009 PGS NGUYEN HUY QUY ciia khiing h o a n g tai chinh - k i n h te toan khong nhi3ng difa nen k m h to s6m thoat khoi suy giam, d a t toe t a n g triidng cao, ma thiic day cai each, chuyen doi cd cau k i n h te, chuyen doi phUdng thiic t a n g trUdng, t a n g sCfc canh t r a n h cho nen kinh te c^u, d a t mile t a n g trUdng kinh tc cao, Thoo "Bao cao cong tac ciia Chinh tri dUdc on dinh chi'nh tri - xa hoi, phii" Thii tiidng On Gia Bao trinh bay cai thion ddi song d a n cii, n a n g cao vi va diJdc Quo'c hoi T r u n g Quo'c thong qua t h e va a n h hi^dng quo'c te T r u n g Quo'c tai ky hop vifa qua "nam 2009 !a n a m da dvfcJc n h i n n h a n nhuf mot diom s a n g kho k h a n n h a t doi v6i T r u n g Quo'c ve bile t r a n h am dam khiing hoang p h a t trien k i n h te ke tiif dau the ky tdi tai chfnh - kinh te toan cau Tuy nhion, khiing h o a n g tai chfnh quo'c te'lan nhilng van de va kho k h a n c6' hiJtu cua rong, kinh to the gi6i suy thoai nghiem ^ ^ " " V ^ ^ ^ a m 2009 - n a m Lh>l 60 ciia f /mm \W ri^f^^ C l l N D T r u n g Jioa ^ - ^ da de lai mot d a u an lich svi dam not: T r u n g Quo'c da Ofng c6 hieu qua vdi a n h hii6ng n g h i e m T r u n g (Juo'c v i n do, va T r u n g Quo'c trong, kinh cung se phai vUdt qua nhCitng kho k h a n hifdng n a n g ne, x u a t k h a u giam manh, te T r u n g Quo'c chiu anh thii thach m6i sinh nhieu xi nghiep kinh doanh kho khan, mot so XI nghiep phai dong ciia pha san, I VE TINII IIINU KINH TE - CHINII TRI - XA n O l TRONG NUOC so'ngiidi t h a t nghiep gia tang, h a n g loat nong dan t h a n h pho'lam cong phai trd Vc kinh to, t h a n h cong chu yeu ciia ve que, toe tang.trufdng kinh to giam T r u n g Quo'c la da danli gia diing tinh h&n "'" (Quy I n a m 2009 GDP chi' t a n g hinh va c6 giai p h a p thich hdp kip thdi trufdng 6,1%, miic t h a p n h a t tu" 17 nam ling vdr tac dong ciia khiing hoang qua) The nhufng, T r u n g Quo'c da ling tai chinh toan cau, dong thdi tan d u n g CO hieu qua, tii Quy II nam 2009 da thdi cd, bien "ap liJc" t h a n h "dong liic", khoi tinh t r a n g suy giam, bat dau NGHIEN Cl/U TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 NGUYEN HUY QUY khoi phuc toe tang triJcing kinh te cao Nam 2009 GDP dat 33.500 ty NDT, tang 8,7% so v6i nam 2008; tong kim ngach xuat nhap khalu dat 2200 ty USD, von ngoai dau tii triie tie'p dUdc sii dung thUc te dat 90 ty USD, doanh nghiep Trung Quo'c dau til triic tie'p hai ngoai dat 43,3 ty USD (khong bao gom dSu tii linh viic tien te), bao th&u cac cong trinh d hai ngoai dat 77,7 ty USD; thu nhap ngan sach dat 6.850 ty NDT tang 11,7%; liidng thiic dat 531 trieu tan (duy tri da tang lien tuc nam lion); tao them 11,02 trieu vice lam mdi d thi, thu nhap ciia c\i dan thi dat 17.175 NDT (tang 9,8%>), ciia cU dan nong thon dat 5.153 (tang 8,5%i)'''' Dxi truf ngoai te dat 2.300 ty USD (tang 400 ty USD so v6i nam 2008) Thong qua no luc ling v6i khiing hoang tai chinh toan cau, lay lai da tang triidng cao, nen kinh to Trung Quo'c cilng da dat diidc biJ(6c tien bo chuyen doi phUdng thiic tang tru'cing va dicu clii'nh cd cau Sd di Trung Quo'c dat du'dc nhQng tUu noi bat noi tren, mot Id tac dong ciia khiing hoang tai chfnh toan cau don gii3a liic nen kinh te Trung Quo'c dang tren da phat trien manh; hai Id thi triidng noi dia Trung Quo'c c6 tiem nang 16n; nhifng chii yeu la Trung Quoc CO giai phap thich hdp, quyct tam cao, va nang liJc to chile thUc hion tot, c6 hieu qua Mac dau chiu silc ep khong nho ciia khiing hoang tai chfnh toan cau, cac nha lanh dao Trung Quo'c van hinh tinh nhan dinh tinh hinh mot each lac quan va til tin, cho r i n g : "Thdi cd chien lade quan ciia sil phat trien cila Trung Quo'c v i n ton tai , tinh hinh cd ban va xu the chuyen bien thuan Idi, lau dai cua Trung Quo'c v i n ton tai , khiing hoang (tai chfnh toan cau) da gay cho Trung Quoc nhilng thach thilc chila tilng CO, nhiing dong thdi cilng mang lai cho Trung Quoc cd hoi chi.ia tilng c6""' Til nhan dinh tren, Trung Quoc da thilc hien mot loat nhilng giai phap nhSm vila ngan chan kinh to' suy giam, vila thiic da!y cai each va cai thion dan sinh Mot Id lay kfch cau ticu diing n\ldc lam diem xuat phat, tang manh chi ngan sach, md rong nhu cau tiou dung Trung Quo'c da tung "goi kfch cau" 4.000 ty ND^r (tudng dildng 585 ty USD) Hai Id lay dieu chinh cd cau lam hil6ng chfnh, thiic hion quy hoach dieu chinh, phat trien nganh nghe pham vi Idn (10 nganh san xuat quan diidc ilu tien phat trien nhif: to, gang thep, che tao v.v ) Ba Id lay day manh cai each lam dong lUc day manh cai each cac linh viJc diem, cac khau then cho't cila nen kinh tc quo'c dan (gia ca, ngan sach, doanh nghiep nha nildc v.v ) Bon Id day manh sang tao, thiic day tien bo khoa hoc cong nghe Nam id lay cai thien dan sinh lam muc dich can ban, bao dam va nang cao mile song cila cil dan, dac biot la tfch cufc tao them viec lam mdi, ban che tinh trang that nghiep do-tac dong cila khiing hoang tai chfnh toan cau Trong nam 2009, ngan sach Trung ildng da chi 42,6 ty NDT tao viec lam mdi (tang 59%j so v6i nam NGHIEN ClJfU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 Trung Quoc nam 2009 2008); to chile dao tao nghe cho 21 trieu ngildi d thi va nong thon; ngan sach Trung Udng chi 290,6 ty NDT cho bao hiem xa hoi (lildng hilu tang 10%), chi 198,1 ty NDT cho giao due (tang 23,6% so v6i 2008); chi 127,7 ty NDT cho y te (tang 49,5% so vdi 2008) v.v Nhilng giai phap tren da phat huy hieu qua nhanh chong, tao bildc chuyen cila tinh hinh kinh te - xa hoi til quy II nam 2009, tao da cho Trung Quo'c tilng bildc lay lai da tang trildng cao nam 2009 va vutng tin bildc sang nam 2010 tie'p tuc phat huy thuan Idi, san sang ilng v6i nhilng kho khan thil thach philc tap mdi Tuy la mot "diem sang" bile tranh am dam khung hoang tai chfnh •kinh te toan cau, nhilng qua trinh phat trien kmh te - xa hoi, Trung Quo'c vkn dang dilng trildc "nhilng mau thuan va van de noi com: dong lilc noi sinh cho tang tracing kinh tecon kem, nang lilc til chii sang tao chila manh, mau thuan mot so' nganh khong sil dung het cong suat gay g&t, dieu chinh cd cau cang kho khan hdn; silc ep viec lam noi chung c6 chieu h\idng gia tang, dong thdi cd cau nhan lilc lao dong khong can do'i, chila c6 cd sd vilng chac cho viec phat trien nong nghiep on dinh va tang thu nhap cho nong dan, rili ro tiem tang linh vile ngan hang tai chfnh c6 chieu hildng gia tang; cac linh vile y te, giao due, nha d, phan phoi thu nhap, quan ly xa hoi nhieu van de bile xiic chd dildc giai quyet"''" Trong do, tinh hinh kinh te the gidi dang diin bien philc NGHIEN Cim TRUNG QUOC s o 4(104) - 2010 tap, khung hoang tai chfnh toan c^u da hi day lili, nhilng nguy cd tai dien van dang dildc canh bao, qua trinh hoi phuc kinh te tai nhieu fiildc dien cham chap, kho khan Dieu chac chan la chuyen sang giai doan "hau khiing hoang" canh tranh quoc te ve kinh te thildng mai se dien gay gat hdn, nhat la giila My va Trung Quo'c Trong boi canh do, Trung Quo'c cho rang mac dau moi trildng phat trien nam c6 the tot hdn nam ngoai nhilng "tinh hinh se rat philc tap" Nam 2010 la nam Trung Quo'c phai hoan ke hoach nam Ian thil 11 (2006 - 2010) de tao cd sd chuyen sang ke hoach nam Ian thil 12 (2011 - 2015) PhUdng hildng chii yeu la tig'p tuc ling v6i khiing hoang tai chfnh toan cau, bao dam cho nen kinh te phat trien hinh on va tildng doi nhanh, day nhanh chuyen doi phildng thilc phat trien kinh te Chi tieu chii yeu dildc de la GDP tang trildng 8%, tao them trieu viec lam mdi d thi, giil ty le dang ky that nghiep d thi khong qua 4,6%, gia tieu diing cua cil dan tang khoang 3%, can can toan quo'c te dildc cai thion Co the dil bao nam 2010 Trung Quo'c se dat hoac vildt ty le tang trildng GDP 8%, nhilng nhil Idi canh bao cua Thu tildng On Gia Bao phat hieu tai phien be mac Quo'c hoi vila qua: "Nam 2010 so la mot nam philc tap nhat doi vdi kinh te Trung Quo'c" Nguy cd lam phat, bat cong xa hoi, phan hoa giau ngheo la nhilng thach thifc Idn ma Trung Quo'c dang phai doi mat, dac biet NGUYIN HUY QUY la chenh lech thu nhap giila cil dan thi va cut dan nong thon cang xa, moi giai phap thilc thi van chiia the ngan chan dUdc xu the Theo bao chf nxidc ngoai, hang chuc trieu ca dan phai so'ng dadi mile ngheo kho (dadi 1,2 USD moi ngay) thi d Trung Quo'c c6 khoang 1000 ngadi c6 gia tri tai san tren 150 trieu USD, va 68 typhi! USD (trong tong so' 1011 ty phu tren toan the gidi (Trung Quo'c dilng tha 2, sau My)*'' Trong nam 2010, Trung Quo'c se no lac thong qua cai each che phan phoi va tai phan phoi thu nhap, tang cadng an sinh xa hoi, de phat trien kinh te hinh on hdn, hai hoa hdn vdi phat trien xa hoi Nam 2009 Trung Quoc cilng da tri dadc on dinh chfnh tri, bol canh phai do'i vdi nhilng nguy cd bat on tac dong cila khung hoang tai chfnh toan cau va nhiing mau thuan xa hoi sac toe nifdc Nam 2009 la nam Trung Quoc ky niem 60 nam lap nadc CHND Trung Hoa, 60 nam lap Chfnh Hiep, 10 nam thu hoi chil quyen do'i vdi Ma Cao, nhang cilng la nam phai canh giac doi vdi nhfing nguy cd bat on chfnh tri nhan dip 50 nam sil kien Tay Tang, 20 nam sil kien Thien An Mon, 10 nam sil kien Phap luan cong Theo "Sach xanh ve xa hoi" Vien KIIXH Trung Quoc xuat ban thang 12/2009, nam da c6 hdn trieu vu bat on chfnh tri - xa hoi Idn nho mot so' vu tac dong cila khiing hoang tai chfnh - kinh te toan cau, mot so' vu mau thuan xa hoi von c6 Nghiem nhat la vu bao loan d Tan Cadng no til 5/7/2010 (lam chet 187 ngadi, tfnh den t r a a 6/7, 718 ngadi bi bat, tfnh den 4/8)'®' De on dinh tinh hinh chfnh tri, Chfnh phu Trung Quo'c vila kien quyet tran ap, nghiem khac han che hoat dong cila cac lUc ladng chong doi, dac biet la nhilng hoat dong c6 quan he vdi cac the lilc thii dich d nadc ngoai, mat khac da c6'gang cai thien dan sinh, ban che mau thuan xa hoi, tri on dinh chfnh tri Trong nam 2009 Trung Quo'c cilng da c6 nhuing bade tien trien linh vile cai each the che chfnh ri, xay dilng Dang, theo hadng tang cUdng dan chu XHCN Pho Chil tich Trung Quoc Tap Can Binh da de xuat viec nang cao vai trd cila cong luSn, nghien cilu mot each toan dien cac quan diem khac nhau'" Trung Quoc ciing da c6 nhSng no lilc cai each nham "nang cao nang lilc hanh chfnh" cua Chfnh phii, vf nha cong bo' va thilc thi "Quy dinh xil phat hanh vi vi pham tho'ng ke" (ap dung ta 1/5/2009) n h i m bao dam tfnh chuan xac, chan thilc cila he tho'ng da lieu, lam cd sd tin cay cho viee hoach dinh chfnh sach; Thong t a (ngay 30/5/2009) chan chinh tinh trang tieu cile viec bau cil Uy ban thon dan d mot so'dia phadng; dac biet la thil nghiem cai each hanh chinh theo hadng "tam quyen phan lap" tai pho'Tham Quyen v.v Ve xay dilng Dang, sil kien quan nhat nam 2009 la Hoi nghi Trung adng khoa XVIl da thong qua "Nghi quyet cua Trung adng DCS Trung NGHIEN CUfU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 Trung Quoc nam 2009 Quoc ve mot so van de quan tang cadng va cai tien xay dilng Dang tinh hinh mdi" (ngay 18/9/2009) Nghi quyet cua Hoi nghi Trung adng da phan tfch "tam quan va tfnh cap bach cika cong tac xay dilng Dang tinh hinh mdi"; tong ket kinh nghiem va phat trien 1^^ luan ve xay dang Dang; chu trUdng chfnh sach xay dilng chfnh dang Macxit theo mo hinh hoc tap, nang cao trinh t a tadng chfnh tri cila toan Dang; kien tri va kien toan che tap trung dan chil, tfch cilc phat trien dan chil Dang; "di sau cai each che to chiic can bo, xay dilng doi ngii can bo chat ladng cao gioi ve thuc day phat trien mot each khoa hoc, thiic day hai hoa xa hoi"; "lam to't cong tac xay dilng cd sd, Cling c6' to chile cd sd cam quyen ciia Dang"; "phat huy tac phong to't dep cila Dang, gin gifl quan he mau thit giSa Dang vdi qukn chiing nhan dan"; "day nhanh xay dilng he tho'ng phong chong tham nhiing, trien khai dau tranh chong tham nhiing theo chieu sau"'"' De hinh dung hien tinh kinh te - xa hoi Trung Quo'c, c6 the dan Idi phat bieu cua Thu tadng On Gia Bao cuoc hop bao sau ky hop Quo'c hoi vila qua: " Hai nam qua chung ta da vUdt qua nhflng dieu kien hot sac kho khan Nhan dan da vflng bade qua chang dUdng khong b^ng phAng va so de lai dau an lich sil Nhfing nam tdi, dadng v^n khong bang phang, tham chi la day chong gai, nhUng chiing ta nen ghi nhd Idi day cua ngadi xUa "doi vdi ngadi di tram dam, 90 dam mdi la nila NGHIEN CUU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 dadng Dong thdi chiing ta ciing tin tadng sau sac r&ng Hoa Sdn c6 cao hdn nila v i n c6 dadng len tdi dinh Bien phap nhat de giai quyet kh6 khan, thilc hien adc mong chfnh la sil no lilc cila chinh chiing ta"'®' II QUAN HE DOI NGOAI Nam 2009 cuoc khung hoang tai chfnh toan ciu da tac dong manh vao can can so sanh lilc ladng giila cac quo'c gia, phan Idn cac nadc c6 sil dieu chinh chfnh sach do'i ngoai Trung Quo'c da tan dung thdi cd c6 Idi day manh hoat dong ngoai giao nham nang cao vi the va tang cadng anh hadng quo'c te'ciia minh Chfnh sach ngoai giao va quan he quo'c te ciia Trung Quo'c nam 2009 the hien cac quan he song phadng va da phadng, noi bat nhat la quan he Trung My va vai tro cila Trung Quo'c cac Hoi nghi quo'c te ban ve van de ang vdi khung hoang tai chfnh va bien doi hau toan cau Tong tho'ng B.Obama cila Dang Dan chu len cam quyen d My va nhflng dieu chinh chinh sach do'i ngoai cua ong da tao cd hoi cho Trung Quo'c cai thien va dua quan he Trung - My vao the on dinh hdn Tan Tong tho'ng My chu trUdng ton quyen til quyet cila cac nadc viec lua chon dadng phat trien cila minh va coi hdp tac My Trung vi Idi fch cila hai nadc va viec tao dilng the gidi cila t h e k y XXI De giai quyet nhang van de quan he Trung - My, tai cuoc gap ben le Hoi nghi G20 (London, thang '4/2009) Tong thong NGUYEN HUY QUY B.Obama va Chil tich Ho Cam Dao da thoa thuan t a hang nam hai nadc se tien hanh "Doi thoai chien lade va kinh te My - Trung" d cap Pho Thu tadng (Trung Quo'c) va Quo'c vu khanh (Ngoai tradng My) Ian ladt tai Washington va tai Bac Kinh Vong doi thoai thii nhat da dadc tien hanh cuoi thang 7/2009 tai Washington giila Ngoai tradng Hillary Cliton, Bo tradng Tai chfnh Timothy Geithner vdi Pho Thil tadng Vadng Ky Sdn, Uy vien Quo'c vu Ddi Binh Quo'c Mac dau hai do'i thoai khong the giai quyet moi van de, nhang la "khiic nhac dao diu" c6 y nghia dat cd sd cho cd che doi thoai Trung - My (vong doi thoai t h a hai se tien hanh tai BSc Kinh cuoi thang 5/2010) thorig B.Obama khong thu dadc ket qua thilc chat, nhilng yeu cau ciia phia My ve quan he thadng mai giila hai nadc, nhat la van de nang gia dong NDT ty gia hoi doai vdi dong USD da khong dadc phfa Trung Quo'c dap iing Til cuoi nam 2009 tdi d^u nam 2010 quan he Trung - My trd nen cang thang qua mot loat cac sil kien: bat dong tai Hoi nghi quo'c te Copenhaghen ve bien doi hau toan cau; My ban vii cho Dai Loan, Tong tho'ng Obama tie'p Datlai Laima; Thadng vien My thong qua dao luat trilng phat kinh te do'i vdi Trung Quo'c tradng hdp dong NDT khong dadc nang gia; Trung Quoc tuyen bo dinh hoan tie'p xiic quan sil cap cao; doa trang phat cac cong ty My lien quan tdi vu ban vii khf cho Dai Loan v.v Nhang CO the da bao quan he cang thang hien se dadc hai ben Trung - My tim each lam diu bdt qua do'i thoai, de khong din tdi bung no khong c6 Idi cho ca hai ben (Ngay 24/3/2010 Trung Quoc da cil Thil tradng Bo Thadng mai sang My de thadng ladng ve viec dan xe'p lam diu bdt cang thang hien nay) Chuyen tham chfnh thac Trung Quo'c cua Tong tho'ng Obama trung tuan thang 11/2009, vdi ban "Tuyen bo chung Trung - My" (cong bo 17/11/2009) da md dau mot giai doan mdi quan he giSa hai nadc "Tuyen bo' chung Trung - My" ghi nhan "Hai ben danh gia cao sil phat trien to Idn cila quan he ngoai giao, va nhat tri thiic day quan he Trung - My phat trien thdi ky mdi Hai ben khang dinh mot Ian nfia ciing no lilc xay dilng quan he Trung My tfch cilc, hdp tac, toan dien the ky XXI, va se thong qua hanh dong thiet thilc xay dilng vflng ehae quan he doi tac ling vdi nhOng thach thac chung""°' (Ian dau tien, t a "do'i tac" dadc sil dung van kien quan he Trung - My) Nam 2009 quan he Trung Quoc - EU van dadc tri binh thadng Khung hoang tai chfnh toan cau va sil giam silt nhu cau nhap khau cila My da lam cho EU xfch lai gan hdn vdi thi tradng Trung Quoc Nam 2009 EU v i n la doi tac thadng mai Idn nhat cila Trung Quo'c vdi tong kim ngach thadng mai hai chieu 11 thang dau nam dat 326,27 ty USD (giam 17% so vdi ciing ky nam 2008) Tuy nhien, da luan My cho rang chuyen tham Trung Quo'c cila Tong Nam 2009 quan he Trung Quoc Nhat Ban c6 nhiing t h u a n Idi mdi ve NGHIEN CliU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 Trung Qud'c nam 2009 chfnh tri Thang 9/2009 Thu tadng Yukio Hattoyama ciia Dang Dan chu Nhat Ban len cam quyen vdi chfnh sach doi ngoai xich lai gan chau A, nhat la tuyen bo se khong tham den Yasukuni da tao khong khf hoa thuan hdn quan he Trung Nhat Nen kinh te kho khan hien cang doi hoi Nhat Ban phai tang cadng quan he kinh te - thadng mai vdi Trung Quo'c, mac dau van de tranh chap hai dao va tai nguyen tren bien Hoa Dong van la trd ngai Idn quan he giSa hai nadc Nam 2009 Nhat Ban la doi tac thadng mai Idn thil ba cila Trung Quo'c (sau EU va My) vdi tong kim ngach thadng mai hai chieu dat 203,33 ty USD (giam 17,4% so vdi nam 2008) Quan he giila Trung Quo'c vdi I\ga va cac nadc Trung - A khuon kho "To chac hdp tac Thadng Hai" van tie'p dien thuan Idi Trung Quo'c da dat dUdc thoa thuan vdi Nga va Tuocmenixtan ve dil an dadng 6'ng d i n d i u khf, khai thac dadc ngudn nang ladng quan Quan he giila Trung Quoc vdi cac nadc xung quanh c6 nhiing di§n bien mdi, thuan Idi dan xen vdi kho khan Trung Quoc v i n tri quan he hilu nghi, vien trd ladng thilc va nang ladng cho CHDCND Trieu Tien, nhang dam phan ben ve van de hat nhan Trieu Tien bi tan v3 den v i n chua dadc noi lai Trung Quoc v i n tie'p tuc tang cadng quan he vdi cac nadc ASEAN khuon kho ASEAN + 1, thiic day hdp tac kinh te thadng mai theo y tadng "mot true hai canh", nhan manh "Hdp tac kinh te Vinh Bic Bo md rong" Nhang dong thdi Trung Quoc da tang cadng NGHIEN ClKU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 hoat dong quan sil tren Bien Dong, gay trd ngai cho cong viec lam an cua nga dan va tinh hinh an ninh khu vile Trong My da c6 nhiing hoat dong "trd lai Dong Nam A" dac biet la Ngoai tradng Hillary Clinton da ky "Hiep adc than thien va hdp tac vdi ASEAN", va Tong tho'ng B.Obama da tie'p xiic vdi cac nguyen thu ASEAN, c6 Thu tadng Mianma Tinh hinh d khu vile Nam A ciing khong Idi do'i vdi Trung Quo'c My tap trung no lilc vao cuoc chien Afghanistan, Pakistan von than can vdi Trung Quo'c phai dila vao My cuoc chien chong Taliban Trong cang thang quan he giila Trung Quo'c vdi An Do nam 2009 c6 phin gia tang, quan doi hai ben da c6 Ian ap sat bien gidi, dam phan giai quyet tranh chap bien gidi Trung - An khong dat dadc tien trien nao Trong nam 2009 Trung Quo'c da tang cadng hoat dong ngoai giao ddi vdi cac khu vile Trung Dong, chau Phi, My La tinh va Caribe, nham md rong anh hadng chinh tri, khai thac nguon cung cap nguyen lieu, nang ladng va thi tradng xuat khau hang hoa Ngoai giao da phadng cila Trung Quo'c nam 2009 da dien rat soi noi Do Trung Quo'c cd vai tro noi troi viec ilng vdi khiing hoang tai chfnh kinh te toan cau, nen vi the va anh hadng cila Trung Quo'c cang dadc the hien cac Hoi nghi quoc te lien quan den cac van de toan cau Chii tich Ho Cam Dao da Hoi nghi Thadng dinh G20 tai London thang 4/2009, den thang NGUYEN HUY QUt 9/2009 lai tdi My da bon cuoc hop quan trong: Hoi nghi Lien hdp quo'c ve bien doi khf hau; Hoi nghi Dai hoi dong Lien hdp quoc Ian thii 64; Hoi nghi Hoi dong Bao an Lien hdp quoc ve van de cam bien va c i t giam vii khf hat nhan; Hoi nghi Ian thil cac nha lanh dao G20 Thu tadng On Gia Bao da dil Hoi nghi Copenhaghen ve van de bien doi khf hau toan ciu (thang 12/2009) Tren cac dien dan quo'c te quan do, cac nha lanh dao Trung Quoc the hien hinh tUdng "nadc Idn c6 trach nhiem" cua minh Dong thdi vdi viec tang cadng sac manh kinh te', quan sil, Trung Quo'c ciing dang tang cadng "silc manh mem" quan he doi ngoai De cap kinh nghiem ngoai giao Trung Quo'c, Ngoai trUdng Dadng Khiet Tri da noi ve ta tadng chi dao cila Tong Bi tha, Chii tich nadc Ho Cam Dao: "Cong tac ngoai giao phai lam cho Trung Quo'c cang md rong anh hadng ve chfnh tri, cang tang silc canh tranh ve kinh te', cang tang sU than thien ve hinh tadng, cang CO silc truyen cam ve dao ly "^' Vdi site manh kinh te noi troi va chfnh sach do'i ngoai linh hoat cua minh, quan he do'i ngoai cila Trung Quo'c dang cd nhiing thuan Idi cd ban, nhang dong thdi cung dang dang trade nhang thach thac Idn: canh tranh gifia cac nadc Idn ve kinh te - thadng mai va anh hadng chfnh tri dang gia tang, tranh chap bien gidi, bien dao giaa Trung Quo'c vdi mot so nadc xung quanh dang dien phac tap, ddi hoi Trung Quo'c phai cd nhang chinh sach va hanh dong thoa dang, tren tinh than "lang gieng than 10 thien", tao moi tradng hoa binh on dinh xung quanh, phu hdp vdi y tadng tien tdi xay dilng mot "the gidi hai hoa" Dil bao ngoai giao Trung Quoc nam 2010, Ngoai tradng Trung Quo'c Dadng Khiet Tri khai quat cha "Tinh hinh philc tap, nhiem vu nang ne"./ CHU THICH: (I) (2) "Bao cao cong tac cua Chinh phii" Thru tadng On Gia Bao trinh bay tai ky hop Ihxl Quo'c hoi khoa XI Trung Quoc, 5/3/2010, http://www.sina.com.cn (3) "Suy nghi va thUc t i l n Trung Quo'c ilng v6i khiing hoang tai chinh quo'c te" Phat bieu cila ong LUu Van Sdn, Uy vien Bo Chinh tri DCS Trung Quo'c, tai Hoi thao ly luan giiia DCS Trung Quo'c va DCS Viet Nam tai Ha Mon, thang 12/2009 (4) "Bao cao cong tac ciia Chinh phii" Thii tadng On Gia Bao trinh bay tai ky hop thil Quo'c hoi khoa XI Trung Quo'c, 5/3/2010 Tai lieu da d i n (5) Le Monde (Phap) 16/3/2010 Tap chf Forbes (My) So thang 3/2010 (6) http://new.sina.com.en,ngay 4/8/2009 (7)(8) "Nghi quyet cila Trung Udng DCS Trung Quoc ve mot so van de quan tang cUdng va cai tien xay dilng Dang tinh hinh mdi" (Thong qua tai Hoi nghi Trung Udng khoa XVII 18/9/2009) bttp://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/200909/27/content_.] 21 ] 8429„ll,htm (9) I^hat bieu ciia Thu tadng On Gia Bao buoi hop bao sau le be' mac ky hop Quoc hoi, 14/5/2010, http://www xin huanet.com/politics/20101h/zljzh_ index, htm (10) "Tuyen bo'chung Trung - My" (nhan chuyen tham Trung Quo'c cila Tong tho'ng B.Obama),http://news.xinhuanet.eom/word/2 009-ll/17/content_ 12475620 4.htm (II) Mang "Trung Quo'c nhat bao" 27/8/2009 NGHIEN CUU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 ... Dang, sil kien quan nhat nam 2009 la Hoi nghi Trung adng khoa XVIl da thong qua "Nghi quyet cua Trung adng DCS Trung NGHIEN CUfU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 Trung Quoc nam 2009 Quoc ve mot so van... chuyen tham Trung Quo'c cila Tong Nam 2009 quan he Trung Quoc Nhat Ban c6 nhiing t h u a n Idi mdi ve NGHIEN CliU TRUNG QUOC so 4(104) - 2010 Trung Qud'c nam 2009 chfnh tri Thang 9 /2009 Thu tadng... thac Trung Quo'c cua Tong tho'ng Obama trung tuan thang 11 /2009, vdi ban "Tuyen bo chung Trung - My" (cong bo 17/11 /2009) da md dau mot giai doan mdi quan he giSa hai nadc "Tuyen bo' chung Trung