Section 1 (4 points) choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topi

ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 🙡✧🙣 ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT Subject: English Lecturer’s name: Vũ Thị Sinh Student’s name: Bùi Thị Minh Nguyệt Student’s code: 21810810007 Group name: D16KTDN1 Assignment Date: 10 / /2022 Receiving Date: 17 / /2022 Hanoi, Jan 2022 Section (4 points) Choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topic A Medical problems Words/phrases Transcribe Vietnamese phonetically meaning Example Toothache (n)  /ˈtuːθ.eɪk/ Đau I have a toothache Headache (n) /ˈhed.eɪk/ Đau đầu He has a headache and a little fever Runny nose (n) /ˈrʌn.i nəʊz/ Sổ mũi This runny nose is not a symptom of a cold Sore throat (n) /sɔː(r) θrəʊt/ Viêm họng I ate a lot of ice cream yesterday, so today I have a sore throat Stomach ache (n) /ˈstʌm.ək.eɪk/ Đau bụng I ate a lot of sweets, so I had stomach ache pains Temperature (n) /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ Ốm sốt After I got the covid vaccine, I had a temperature Back ache (n) /ˈbæk.eɪk/ Đau lưng The older my mother gets, the more often my back ache hurts Earache (n) /ˈɪə.reɪk/ Đau tai He was often sick as a child, suffering from asthma, earaches and sinus problems Bad cough (n)  /bæd kɒf/ / Ho nặng Every time the wind returns to the sky, I get a bad cough Sick stomach (n) /sɪk ˈstʌm.ək/ Khó tiêu Because I eat a lot of meat at night, I have sick stomach B Sport Words/phrases Glove (n) Transcribe Vietnamese phonetically meaning /ɡlʌv/ Găng tay Example He put on his gloves and turned around to throw the ball Score (v) /skɔːr/ Ghi bàn Quang Hai players scored against Laos Spectator (n) /spekˈteɪ.t̬ ɚ/ Khán giả The stadium was crowded with cheering spectators Goggles (n) /ˈɡɒɡ.əlz/ Kính bảo hộ My swimming goggles are steaming so I can't see them Pitch (n) /pɪtʃ/ Sân điền kinh The football pitch was absolutely sodden Track (n) /træk/ Đường đua The runner is now on the last lap of the track Pool (n) /puːl/ Bể bơi My friend and I go to the swimming pool every weekend Net (n) /net/ Lưới You have to hit the ball high to get over the net Referee (n) /ˌref.əˈriː/ Trọng tài The referee kicked Singapore players Golf club (n) /ɡɑːlf klʌb/ Gậy đánh golf Beginners should choose suitable golf clubs C Transport Words/phrases Transcribe Vietnamese Example phonetically Petrol station (n) /ˈpet.rəl ˌsteɪ.ʃən/ meaning Trạm xăng The petrol station is 3km from my house Speed limit (n) /ˈspiːd ˌlɪm.ɪt/ Tốc độ tối In densely populated areas, đa the maximum speed limit of motorcycles is 40km/h Rank (n) /rӕŋk/ Hàng Due to car sickness, every time I go by car, I usually sit in the front rank Check in (n) /ˈtʃek.ɪn/ Quy trình Due to the Covid-19 xuất trình situation, the check in of vé presenting the plane ticket is also faster Platform (n) Vehicles (n) /ˈplӕtfoːm/ /ˈviː.ə.kəl/ Sân ga xe The platform on New Year's lửa Day is really crowded Phương No vehicles are allowed to tiện giao pass through this road - thông because it is under construction Rush hour (n) Road work (n) /ˈrʌʃ ˌaʊr/ /ˈroʊd wɝːk/ Giờ cao Every time at rush hour, điểm traffic in Hanoi is congested xây Road work on Highway 101 dựng/làm continues đường Traffic jam (n) /ˈtræf.ɪk ˌdʒæm/ Ách tắc Whenever it's rush hour, the giao thông roads in Hanoi are often clogged with traffic jam Pedestrian (n) /pəˈdes.tri.ən/ Người In the countryside, every morning pedestrians are full on the road D Environment Words/phrases Carton Transcribe Vietnamese phonetically meaning /ˈkɑːr.t̬ ən/ Giấy bìa cứng Example We should recycle cartons into useful home decorations Eggshell /ˈeɡ.ʃel/ Vỏ trứng We can use eggshells to make fertilizer for plants Newspaper /ˈnuːz.ˌpeɪ.pɜː/ Báo After reading the newspaper, we can use it to wrap gifts Tin can /ˈtɪn ˈkæn/ Hộp thiếc The tin can after use should not be thrown away, but should be used to make a measuring tube for rice Envelope /ˈɑːn.və.loʊp/ Phong bì The teacher opened the sealed envelope containing the test papers Metal /ˈmet̬ əl/ Kim loại Lead and tin are malleable metals Jar /dʒɑːr/ Chai lọ After using the jars, I usually leave them to plant flowers Wood /wʊd/ Gỗ I sanded and polished the wood floor in the living room Aluminum /əˈluː.mə.nəm/ Nhôm Recycling aluminum scrap benefits the environment Plastic /ˈplæs.tɪk/ Nhựa These toys are made from tough plastic Section (4 points): Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the topics, write in details: A.The Present Simple Tense I FORMULA 1)WITH REGULAR VERBS - Affirmative sentence Note S + V(s/es) + O We, You, They + V_inf He, She, It + V (s/es) Ex: He plays tennis every week - Negative sentences S + do/does+ not+ V + O Note not = don’t does not = doesn’t Ex: I don't play games - Interrogative sentences Do/Does + S + V + O ? + Yes, S + do/does + No, S + do/does + not Ex: Do you play games ? Yes, I - WH- QUESTION WH-word +do/does +S + V_inf + ? Ex: How does she go to school? 2) WITH THE VERB TOBE - Affirmative sentence Note S + am/are/is +O I + am We, You, They  + are He, She, It  + is - Negative sentences Note S + am/are/is + not +O is not = isn’t are not = aren’t Ex: My litter sister isn’t tall - Interrogative sentences Am/ Are/ Is + S + O? +Yes, S + am/ are/ is +No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t Ex: Is she beautiful? Yes, she is - WH- QUESTION WH- word +am /is /are +S+ ? Ex: Who is that girl? II USAGE - Describe a phenomenon or an obvious fact, a truth Ex: The sun rises in the east - Express a habit, a routine happening in the present, a custom, a possibility Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m - Used to describe things, things that happen in a legal way Ex: This festival occurs every years - Express an available schedule Ex: The plane takes off at p.m this afternoon - Describe a perception, feeling, state of the present Ex: They look tired III RECOGNIZING SIGNS - When the adverb of frequency is used in a sentence: Always , usually, often, frequently, occasionally ,sometimes, from time to time, seldom , rarely, hardly , never , generally, regularly, every other day Ex: I often wake up late - Every day, every week, every month, every year,…… Ex: Once a year he fly back to visit my family in Korea - Once/ twice/ three times/ four times… a day/ week/ month/ year Ex: I go swimming twice a week IV Rules for changing verbs of the present simple in the third person singular “he, she, it” 1) Add -es to verbs ending in -o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh, -z Ex: watch-watches → Mai watches TV at pm every day 2) With verbs ending in -y - We will change -y to -ies if -y is preceded by a consonant Ex: fly- flies → My brother flies to America in 12 hours - We add "s" after the verb if the -y is a vowel before Ex: play-plays → Huy usually plays soccer at o'clock 3) For the verb “HAVE” we divide it into “HAS” for the third person singular subject Ex: The garden has lots of flowers in it 4) With all the remaining verbs, we just need to add "s" after the verb to be conjugated Ex: My father leaves for work at B Frequency adverbs I Usage - Adverbs of frequency describe the frequency of an action (usually, always, rarely, ) Ex: My father often reads the news - The adverb of frequency is used to answer questions with: “How often?” Ex: How often you go to the cinema? I think I go to the cinema very often, about three times a week II Common adverbs of frequency Adverbs of Frequency Vietnamese meaning Example Always Luôn She always gets up late Usually Thường xuyên She usually drives to work Normally/ Generally Thông thường, thường lệ She normally goes jogging after work Often/ Frequently Thường thường She often goes to the park Sometimes Đôi khi, đôi lúc She sometimes eats at home Occasionally Thỉnh thoảng She occasionally eats Japanese food Hardly ever Hầu không She hardly every eats Korean food Rarely, seldom Hiếm She seldom plays tennis Never Không She never goes to school late III Position - Adverbs after the verb To be Ex: She is always patient when teaching her students - Adverbs before regular verbs Ex: My mother rarely eats meat - Adverbs come before auxiliary verbs and main verbs Ex: I have never been abroad - Adverbs of frequency sometimes come at the beginning or end of a sentence (except hardly, ever, never) Ex: Normally, my dad will pick me up at p.m C Modal Verbs I FORMULA 1) Present and future tense Affirmative : S + Modal Verbs + V_inf Negative: S + Modal Verbs + not + V_inf Question: Modal Verbs + S + V_inf? Ex: I must finish my homework before tomorrow 2) In the past tense Affirmative: S + Modal Verbs + have + V3/ed Negative: S + Modal Verbs + not + have + V3/ed Question: Modal Verbs + S + have + V3/ed? Ex: She could have done better if she had studied hard last night II Functions of modal verbs - Use the verbs can, must, may, might to predict the possibility of something happening Descending certainty: must, can, may, might Ex: It must be hot outside Learning English can be hard to some It may take two hours - It might rain - Use the verbs can and could to talk about ability and capacity Can is used to talk about a possibility in the present, and could is used to talk about a possibility in the past Ex: - He can't speak Korean - She couldn't remember his name - Use the verbs must, ought to, should to express the idea that something should be done or should be done Descending imperative: must, ought to, should Ex: Students must their homework They ought to apologize You should wait here - Use the verbs may, might, can, could to express permission to something Ex: You may not eat or drink in the library Could I go home early today? They can go home now Might I use your phone? - Use the verbs can, could, will, would, shall in polite requests or invitations Ex: Would you like some coffee? Could you help me with this? Can you help me with this? Will you marry me? Shall we dance? - Use the verb will to express the intention to or promise to something Ex: I will stay here with you - Use the verbs will and would to talk about habits in the present (will) or the past (would) Ex: When I was little, I would play outside all day Tim will always be late! III Distinguish modal verbs 10 1) Can – Could Can - Can't: Expresses the present or future She can speak English fluently possibility that a person can/can't something, or an event can/can't happen Could - Couldn't : Expresses the possibility of My brother could speak English happening in the past when he was five 2) Must - Have to Must: Expresses necessity, imperative in the You must get up early in the present or future morning Have to: Describes the need to something but I have to stop smoking My is objective (rules, regulations, ) doctor said that D Superlative of adjectives I Usage Form: Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object) - Used to compare things, or or more people go up - We always have the article "the" first superlative adjectives II Forming regular superlative 1) Short adjective Rules Adjective Superlative Most short adjectives: add –est tall tallest small smallest One-syllable adjectives ending large largest in equals –e: +r/ +st nicest nice One-syllable adjectives ending big biggest in a vowel + a consonant: double fat the final consonant +est sad fattest saddest 11 Some two-syllable adjectives happy ending in -y: change -y -i + est Some two-syllable end in –er/ -ow/ -le happiest hungry hungriest adjectives clever cleverest/ most clever narrow narrowest/ most narrow simple simplest/ most simple Ex: Who is the tallest person in your family? 2) Long adjective Adjectives with three or more syllables form the superlative by putting ‘most’ in front of the adjective Adjective Superlative modern most modern important most important interesting most interesting Ex: That was a really good meal, probably one of the most delicious I have ever eaten 3) Exception Adjective Superlative bad worst good best far farthest/ furthest little lest many/ much most old oldest/ eldest Ex: What is the best way to go to the office station? Section Choose a topic from the list and write a short paragraph about the topic.You can write 120-150 words Tell about a picnic that you went with your friends 12 When I was a high school student, I had a chance to go on a picnic with my classmates Back then, we just finished the National Test for University Admissions for which we had spent almost three years It is the time for us to recuperate from the tough study works and bond with each other After thorough considerations, we decided to go to a very well-known beach near our hometown It took us more than one hour to get there due to heavy traffic Fortunately, we managed to arrive there at the moment of sunrise The sun shined brightly on the sand and the sky was crystal clear Different kinds of snacks and drinks were brought for lunch We also spent a good part of the day enjoying outdoor games and sunset sightseeing together It was not until the late evening that we returned to our home I love the picnic because it is the last chance I and my friends could experience such a memorable time 13 ... Nhựa These toys are made from tough plastic Section (4 points): Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the topics, write in details: A .The Present Simple Tense I FORMULA 1) WITH.. .Section (4 points) Choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topic A Medical problems Words/phrases Transcribe Vietnamese... go to the office station? Section Choose a topic from the list and write a short paragraph about the topic.You can write 12 0 -15 0 words Tell about a picnic that you went with your friends 12 When