Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.. THE RISE OF OLDER CI[r]
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THPT HÒA BÌNH
ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2021-2022
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút)
1 Đề số 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 1 A envelopes B communicates C headaches D judges
Câu 2 A geyser B honeymoon C journey D money
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 3 A workforce B career C downside D battle
Câu 4 A assessment B measurable C description D effective
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Câu 5 People believe that habitual learners are more likely to put themselves _ new and challenging
social situations throughout life
Câu 8 After the train, we managed to find our seats and then relax on the long trip ahead
A boarding B having board C we have boarded D had boarded
Câu 9 Unless you your heart, you might spend the rest of your life wishing you had
A followed B follow C had followed D following
Câu 10 Winning the cup in 1998 was just a _ in the pan – they haven’t won the match since
then
A blaze B flame C light D flash
Câu 11 It is estimated by some linguists that this total is actually in the region of around 1.8 billion, due
to the English language being taught in many Asian schools, _ being something of a lingual Francesca of the world
A because of B so as to C as well as D so long as
Câu 12 He'll give you a call as soon as he
Trang 2A will arrive B arrives C is arriving D is going to arrive
Câu 13 There is a lot of traffic so we are trying to find an route
A alternate B alternative C alternation D alternated
Câu 14 We take it rather as a time for reflection and _ realism about how far the nation has
progressed on the path towards freedom and democracy, and how much farther we still have to go
A clear-sighted B short - sighted C long-sighted D far-sighted
Câu 15 You won’t pile on the _ if you eat one of our tasty snacks whenever you’re feeling
hungry
A pounds B weights C kilograms D scales
Câu 16 In recent years, China has the lead in global warming pollution, producing about
28 percent of all CO2 emissions
Câu 17 The United States, China and India are now competing for political influence in ASEAN, and
France, a leading European country, does not want to be _
A left out B put off C thought of D led on
Câu 18 Don’t _in my presentation with your comments like that It is so annoying and rude
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions
Câu 19 Understanding the need for change is essential for the ability to successfully cope with these
challenges
A get rid of B deal with C go down D keep up with
Câu 20 He stressed that idea of the event is to grab the public's attention with their favorite acts, rather
than to give them a diverse arts festival
A distract B evaluate C change D attract
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions
Câu 21 The best hope of avoiding a down-market tabloid TV future lies in the pressure currently being
put on the networks to clean up their act
A expensive B cheap C inferior D economical
Câu 22 Danny put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the company might have to make some
redundancies
A made other people disappointed B made other people nervous
C made a lot of people satisfied D made a lot of people worried
Trang 3Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
BRITPOP
In the early to mid-1990s Britpop artists, influenced by British guitar sounds of the 1960s and 70s, wrote about topics that were considered purely British and relevant to their generation The music style with its (1) songs was considered as a reaction against the grunge music that was arriving from the States and, in fact, it did not have a huge commercial success in the USA
Britpop bands included Suede, Pulp, Blur and Oasis but it was the (2) two that really dominated
the market In 1994 Blur released their album Parklife (3) had a strong retro feel from the 70s and Oasis released Definitely Maybe, again with a retro feel reminiscent of John Lennon
The two bands were often seen (4) rivals and this was exaggerated by the media who emphasized their differences in origins and class: Oasis from the north of England, Blur from the south This culminated
in both bands releasing singles on the same day in 1985, with Blur's single Country House reaching number one in the charts and Oasis's Roll With It number two Oasis, however, went on to have greater commercial success, particularly with the album (What's the story) Morning Glory? (1985) which sold 412 million (5)
in the UK
Câu 23 (1) A caught B catchy C catcher D catch-up
Câu 24 (2) A latest B later C latter D late
Câu 25 (3) A what B where C when D which
Câu 26 (4) A as B like C but D if
Câu 27 (5) A versions B copies C editions D episodes
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 28 The Department of Foreign Languages are not located in the new building opposite the old one
Câu 29 Urban legends are funny, surprising or scary stories that told again and again, often by people
saying that they happen to ‘a friend of a friend’
A legends B told again and again C saying D happen
Câu 30 His ambition and doggy determination ensured that he rose to the top of his profession
A doggy B ensured C rose to D profession
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Trang 4In today's fast-paced industry, learning will most likely involve seeking new skills in ways that challenge the norm But thankfully, there is promise for such lifelong learning online - a promise that will
save you time and money while helping you earn more of both
Provided you have access to a decent computer and the Internet, the barrier to getting started is probably lower than it ever has been And with those things in place, it is a matter of finding the content you wish to learn So, to help others who may be looking to maximize their own learning efforts, I have listed some quick tips below
First, set achievable goals When you start learning, it is a good idea to set goals about what you want
to learn or what you might do with your newly acquired knowledge It might be landing that new job, building a tangible product, or impressing your current management The goals may vary in size and complexity, but do revisit these goals throughout your learning process Within a couple weeks ask yourself, "Am I getting closer to my goal?" or "Am I learning the skills necessary to reach my goals?" If you are not, then you may need to look elsewhere
Second, learn with others By yourself, learning anything has a high propensity to become frustrating Try teaming up with friends or colleagues They can often be your best resource for maintaining motivation while you learn
Third, make it a habit Online habits often include scrolling through social media or watching videos
on YouTube If you have the downtime for such activities, then you could spend that downtime learning something And why not learn something? If you do, then you will have plenty more to talk about on social
media anyways So, make learning your new online habit by making a commitment to learn something
new each day
Câu 31 What does the word "both" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A Time and money B Lifelong and online learning
C New skills and ways D Industry and technology
Câu 32 According to the passage, what are the basic condition for learning online?
A A smart phone and a 4-G sim card B A computer and the Internet
C A goal and learning efforts D A content and the wish to learn
Câu 33 According to the passage, what is the first step of learning online?
A Buying a computer and having it checked every two weeks
B Landing a new job and building a tangible product
C Setting practical goals and checking them regularly
D Varying your goals in size as well as complexity
Câu 34 What is the word "commitment" in the last paragraph closest in meaning to?
A a rule B a chance C a need D a situation
Trang 5A Tips for lifelong learning B Advantages of the Internet
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
If you go back far enough, everything lived in the sea At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular fluids In addition to the reptiles, birds, mammals and insects which we see all around us, other groups that have succeeded out of water include scorpions, snails, crustaceans such as woodlice and land crabs, millipedes and centipedes, spiders and various worms And we mustn’t forget the plants, without whose prior invasion
of the land, none of the other migrations could have happened
Moving from water to land involved a major redesign of every aspect of life, including breathing and reproduction Nevertheless, a good number of thoroughgoing land animals later turned around, abandoned their hard-earned terrestrial re-tooling, and returned to the water again Seals have only gone part way back They show us what the intermediates might have been like, on the way to extreme cases such as whales and dugongs Whales (including the small whales we call dolphins) and dugongs, with their close cousins,
the manatees, ceased to be land creatures altogether and reverted to the full marine habits of their remote
ancestors They don’t even come ashore to breed They do, however, still breathe air, having never
developed anything equivalent to the gills of their earlier marine incarnation Turtles went back to the sea
a very long time ago and, like all vertebrate returnees to the water, they breathe air However, they are, in one respect, less fully given back to the water than whales or dugongs, for turtles still lay their eggs on beaches
There is evidence that all modern turtles are descended from a terrestrial ancestor which lived before
most of the dinosaurs There are two key fossils called Proganochelys quenstedti and Palaeochersis talampayensis dating from early dinosaur times, which appear to be close to the ancestry of all modern
turtles and tortoise You might wonder how we can tell whether fossil animals lived in land or in water, especially if only fragments are found Sometimes it’s obvious Ichthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries
of the dinosaurs, with fins and streamlined bodies The fossils look like dolphins and they surely lived like
dolphins, in the water With turtles it is a little less obvious One way to tell is by measuring the bones of their forelimbs
(Adapted from Cambridge English IELTS 9)
Câu 36 Which of the following best serves as the main idea for the passage?
A The evidences of the time marine animals moved to land
B The relationship between terrestrial species and marine creatures
C The reasons why species had to change their living place
Trang 6D The evolution of marine species in changing places to live
Câu 37 According to the first paragraph, reptiles, birds, mammals and insects
A were the ones living on the marine organisms
B moved to deserts to find feeding grounds
C left the water at the same time of scorpions, snails and crustaceans
D are the species whose ancestors succeeded in moving from water to land
Câu 38 As mentioned in paragraph 2, which of the following species returned to the water least
completely?
Câu 39 The word “ceased” in paragraph 2 mostly means
Câu 40 The word “incarnation” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by
Câu 41 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A Seals are able to live on land and in the water
B Some terrestrial habits were remained when the species reverted to water life
C Apart from breathing and breeding, marine species were expected to change nothing to live on land
D Ichthyosaurs might have resembled dolphins
Câu 42 What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A dinosaurs B fins and streamlined bodies
Câu 43 It can be inferred from the last passage that _
A the body features of the fossil animals help scientists to distinguish the terrestrial and marine species
B turtles’ ancestor and dinosaurs became extinct contemporarily
C it’s clear to determine the living places of all species through the fragments found
D the fossils of turtles and tortoises might have the similar appearances with dolphins
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 44 Tome denied breaking the teacher's laptop
A "No, I refuse to break the teacher's laptop."
B "No, I didn't intend to break the teacher's laptop."
C "It is not I who broke the teacher's laptop."
D The teacher's laptop was not what I wanted to break."
Trang 7A Pat succeeded in beating all other students in his class
B Pat is the most successful student in his class
C His class is less successful than Pat is
D The more successful his class is, the more success Pat gets
Câu 46 To let Harold join our new project was silly as he knows little about our company
A Harold couldn’t have joined our new project with such poor knowledge about our company
B Harold must have known so little about our company that he wasn’t let to join our new project
C We shouldn’t have allowed Harold to join our new project as he doesn’t know much about our
company
D We would have joined the new project with Harold provided that he knew much about our company Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges
Câu 47 Hoa: “ _”
Jeny: 'It's plausible and it can bring about big changes.’
A How about launching a project on recycling waste?
B What do you think about the project on recycling?
C I couldn't have put the project better myself
D Could you help me with the project on recycling?
Câu 48 Lan: "Will you be able to finish the report in three days?"
Minh: “ _”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 49 You have just passed your final examination This makes your parents happy
A Having just passed your final examination making your parents happy
B You have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy
C That you have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy
D What you have just passed your final examination makes your parents happy
Câu 50 Beethoven's first teacher was his father He often pulled Beethoven out of bed to practice until
morning
A As Beethoven's father often pulled him out of bed to practice until morning, he became Beethoven's
first teacher
B Beethoven's first teacher was his father who used to pull him out of bed to practice until morning
C To be Beethoven's first teacher, Beethoven's father used to pull him out of bed to practice until
morning
Trang 8D Being his first teacher, Beethoven's father had to pull Beethoven out of bed to practice until morning
in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 1 A weighs B coughs C ploughs D soughs
Câu 2 A nation B national C nationality D nationally
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 3 A intellect B insecure C visitor D slavery
Câu 4 A combustion B achievement C ambitious D dominant
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Câu 5 Internet is offering human beings a wide range of benefits and some drawbacks as well
Câu 6 Last year, my father , but now after a bad cough, he has given it up
A was always smoking B always smokes
C always smoked D had always smoked
Câu 7 John admitted a lot of compulsory courses in his higher education curriculum
A to skip B to have skipped C to be skipping D to having skipped
Câu 8 If my time-management skills had been better, I from serious stress when
I was in university
A wouldn't suffer B hadn't suffered C will not suffer D wouldn't have suffered
Câu 9 An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his
_ concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity
A individual B individualistic C individualism D individualize
Câu 10 One of the main drawbacks of office work is that people can be easily inflicted
_ back pains
Trang 9Câu 11 In a relationship if you are giving and getting nothing back in , stop giving so much,
and spend time being Give to yourself, be who you are
A fact B the end C addition D return
Câu 12 As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands - one for helping yourself,
for helping others
A another B other C two D the other
Câu 13 In the United States, there has risen a demand that guns _ from the public
A are banned B ban C be banned D banned
Câu 14 She thinks very _ of him although he behaves badly to her
A openly B kindly C highly D widely
Câu 15 Alex dreams of going on tour – he’s just waiting for his big to get his foot in the
door of the music industry
Câu 16 When someone is down on their , friends are not easy to find
Câu 17 The widened _ will help keep traffic flowing during rush hours
Câu 18 We all thought that Doug was _ to be an artist, so we were very surprised when he
became a trader on Wall Street
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions
Câu 19 ln 1921, accompanied by her two daughters, Marie Curie made a triumphant journey to the United
States to raise funds for research on radium
A sorrowful B difficult C adventurous D victorious
Câu 20 Although the general manager is officially in charge, everyone knows his deputy is really in the driving seat
A out of control B on duty C abusing of power D in control of a situation
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions
Câu 21 The matches went on till as late as 10 p.m on Saturday and even then the A division final had to
be carried over to the next day
A brought forward B put out C moved out D put off
Câu 22 Urbanization is the triumph of the unnatural over the natural, the grid over the organic
A failure B effort C power D side
Trang 10Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
STREET PAPERS
The problem of homelessness is an international one In the capital cities of the world, the sight of people begging on the streets is becoming increasingly rare But all over the world, homeless people are taking the future into their own (1) _ By selling "street papers" they no longer need to beg for a (2)
The concept of the street paper is simple It is sold by homeless and ex-homeless people (3) buy it at a fixed price of 30p and sell it to the public for 70p, keeping 40p for themselves If they have no money, then they can get the first ten copies on (4) _ and pay for them later Every paper seller receives training and is given a special identity badge
The paper itself contains articles of general and social interest, film and book reviews, cartoons and the occasional celebrity interview Advertising and sales provide most of the income, and all profits go (5) into helping homeless people
Câu 23 (1) A heads B shoulders C mouths D hands
Câu 24 (2) A living B life C lively D live
Câu 25 (3) A whom B who C which D whose
Câu 26 (4) A cash B cheque C credit D card
Câu 27 (5) A forward B out C through D back
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 28 Though the police tried their best to catch the thief, he was escaped
Câu 29 I'm sorry to inform that he can have done very well, but he was lazy
A to inform B can C very D lazy
Câu 30 The lesions caused by the activity of the scolytid create an entry site for secondary infection by
bacterium and fungi
A caused B create C secondary D bacterium
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In the near term, the goal of keeping AI’s impact on society beneficial motivates research in many areas, from economics and law to technical topics such as verification, validity, security and control Whereas it may be little more than a minor nuisance if your laptop crashes or gets hacked, it becomes all the more important that an AI system does what you want it to do if it controls your car, your airplane, your
Trang 11pacemaker, your automated trading system or your power grid Another short-term challenge is preventing
a devastating arms race in lethal autonomous weapons
In the long term, an important question is what will happen if the quest for strong AI succeeds and an
AI system becomes better than humans at all cognitive tasks Such a system could potentially undergo
recursive self-improvement, triggering an intelligence explosion leaving human intellect far behind By
inventing revolutionary new technologies, such a superintelligence might help us eradicate war, disease, and poverty, and so the creation of strong AI might be the biggest event in human history Some experts
have expressed concern, though, that it might also be the last, unless we learn to align the goals of the AI
with ours before it becomes superintelligent
There are some who question whether strong AI will ever be achieved, and others who insist that the creation of superintelligent AI is guaranteed to be beneficial At FLI we recognize both of these possibilities, but also recognize the potential for an artificial intelligence system to intentionally or unintentionally cause great harm We believe research today will help us better prepare for and prevent such potentially negative consequences in the future, thus enjoying the benefits of AI while avoiding pitfalls
(source: https://www.beyondteaching.com/)
Câu 31 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A Transcending complacency on superintelligent machines
B No time like the present for AI safety work
C The importance of researching AI safety
D Challenges to ensuring the safety of AI systems
Câu 32 According to paragraph 1, what is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of AI?
A Facilitating the identification system B Managing the electricity in homes
C Controlling vehicles and gadgets D Curing life-threatening diseases
Câu 33 The word “recursive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A powerful B repeated C impossible D monotonous
Câu 34 The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _
A event B human C history D poverty
Câu 35 According to paragraph 3, which information is incorrect about the future of AI?
A We cannot deny the likelihood of AI turning on its creator – the human
B The emergence of superintelligence will yield valuable benefits for human
C One of the focus of AI system nowadays should be preparation and preventive measures
D The probability of malicious artificial intelligence is an unexpected zero
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Trang 12Câu 36 Meaningful silence is always better than meaningless words
A Meaningless words are not so good as meaningful silence
B Meaningful silence is the best among meaningful words
C Silence is always less meaningful than words are
D Words are always meaningless, and so is silence
Câu 37 "It's the funniest show I've ever seen," Susan said
A Susan said that it was the funniest show she had ever seen
B Susan said that she's never seen such a funny show before
C Susan said no other shows in the world were as funny as this one
D Susan said that this was one of the funniest shows of all time
Câu 38 It was wrong of you to scare your brother like that
A You must not scare your brother like that
B You ought not to have scared your brother like that
C You should have scared your brother like that
D You should not scare your brother like that
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes following exchanges
Câu 39 Two graduates are talking with each other
- Student A: "Then, are you working or taking a postgraduate course?" - Student B: “ .”
A I think I should earn a living myself rather than live on my parents
B I'm for working and getting experience before going into further study
C I think taking a postgraduate course when unemployed will really do
D I guess, taking a course is better than doing nothing
Câu 40 - A: "What do you think about time management skill?" - B: “ _.”
A It's time to go B I quite agree with you
C It is an important life skill D I can't help thinking about it
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions
People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives This represents one of the crowning achievements of the last century, but also a significant challenge Longer lives must be planned for Societal aging may affect economic growth and lead to many other issues, including the sustainability
of families, the ability of states and communities to provide resources for older citizens, and international relations The Global Burden of Disease, a study conducted by the World Health Organization, predicts a very large increase in age-related chronic disease in all regions of the world Dealing with this will be a significant challenge for all countries’ health services
Trang 13Population aging is driven by declines in fertility and improvements in health and longevity In more developed countries, falling fertility beginning in the early 1900’s has resulted in current levels being below the population replacement rate of two live births per woman Perhaps the most surprising demographic development of the past 20 years has been the pace of fertility decline in many less developed countries
In 2006, for example, the total fertility rate was at or below the replacement rate in 44 less developed countries
One central issue for policymakers in regard to pension funds is the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age Over several decades in the latter part of the 20th century, many
of the more developed nations lowered the official age at which people become fully entitled to public
pension benefits This was propelled by general economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and
private pension trends Despite the recent trend toward increased workforce participation at older ages, a significant gap between official and actual ages of retirement persists This trend is emerging in rapidly aging developing countries as well Many countries already have taken steps towards much-needed reform
of their old-age social insurance programs One common reform has been to raise the age at which workers
are eligible for full public pension benefits Another strategy for bolstering economic security for older
people has been to increase the contributions by workers Other measures to enhance income for older people include new financial instruments for private savings, tax incentives for individual retirement savings, and supplemental occupational pension plans
As life expectancy increases in most nations, so do the odds of different generations within a family
coexisting In more developed countries, this has manifested itself as the ‘beanpole family,’ a vertical
extension of family structure characterized by an increase in the number of living generations within a lineage and a decrease in the number of people within each generation As mortality rates continue to improve, more people in their 50’s and 60’s will have surviving parents, aunts, and uncles Consequently, more children will know their grandparents and even their great-grandparents, especially their great-grandmothers There is no historical precedent for a majority of middle-aged and older adults having living parents
(Adapted from https://www.ielts-mentor.com)
Câu 41 Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the author in the passage?
A To present a synopsis of the causes and effects of the aging population
B To provide an overview of the drawbacks of the world’s aging population
C To suggest some effective solutions to deal with the rapid increase of the aging population
D To prove the significant contribution of the aging population to the world economy
Câu 42 As mentioned in the first paragraph, the following aspects will be influenced by the aging in the society, EXCEPT _
A the stable progress of families B social welfare
Trang 14C medical care D technology achievements
Câu 43 What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A The birthrate in developed countries is less than that in developing nations
B The increase in death rate led to the shortage of laborers in developed countries
C The fertility of the world population is not enough to substitute the elderly
D The improvement in medical care is one of the reasons for falling fertility
Câu 44 What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A public pension benefits
B the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned
C the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age
D central issue
Câu 45 The word “eligible” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A entitled B unqualified C mature D devoted
Câu 46 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age social insurance
programs?
A The decrease in the age the elderly can receive pension
B The encouragement the elderly to contribute more in economy
C Enacting many policies to increase their income before retirement
D Widening the gap between official and actual ages of retirement
Câu 47 The word “manifested” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
A illustrated B demonstrated C proved D recognized
Câu 48 What is the benefit of aging mentioned in the last paragraph?
A The mortality rates are decreasing
B People will have the chance to live with their parents longer
C Children are likely to live in an extended family with more brothers and sisters
D The life expectancy is being improved
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu 49 Disabled people can contribute to our community Non-disabled people can also contribute to our
community
A Either disabled people or non-disabled ones can contribute to our community
B Both disabled people and non-disabled ones can contribute to our community
C Only disabled people not non-disabled ones can contribute to our community
D Neither disabled people nor non-disabled ones can contribute to our community
Trang 15Câu 50 More and more Vietnamese youngsters are studying English They recognize the importance of
the language
A As more and more Vietnamese youngsters are studying English, they recognize the importance of
the language
B Seeing the importance of English, more and more Vietnamese youngsters are studying the language
C More and more Vietnamese youngsters are studying English, but they recognize the importance of
in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 1 A creates B faces C strikes D cigarettes
Câu 2 A gorgeous B cordial C accord D crossword
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 3 A blackmail B require C review D explore
Câu 4 A volunteer B referee C recommend D spiritual
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Câu 5 Over the last century, there many significant changes in the way we live
A are B were C had been D have been
Câu 6 colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide _ tertiary education
A Ø - Ø B The - Ø C The – the D Ø - the
Câu 7 We are aware that, , the situation will get worse
A unless dealing with carefully B if dealt not carefully with
C if not carefully dealt with D if not carefully dealing with
Trang 16Câu 8 Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface
This makes the sea look blue , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey
A Therefore B Hence C Consequently D However
Câu 9 Although many people use the word "milk" to _ to cows’ milk, it also applies to milk from
any animal, including human milk and goat's milk
A refer B prefer C mention D address
Câu 10 _ becoming extinct is of great concern to zoologists
A That giant pandas are B Giant pandas are
C Are giant pandas D The giant panda is
Câu 11 To come somebody means to meet him/her by chance
A into B across C between D up
Câu 12 They appeared pessimistic about their chances of winning
A surprisingly B advisedly C firmly D repeatedly
Câu 13 Your basic needs are the things you to live a normal life
A must B had C must have D must have had
Câu 14 _ to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city
A Deciding B Having decided C To decide D Decided
Câu 15 The responsibility of the _ is to know how to discover, cure, and rehabilitate the health
both of the individuals and the community
A physics B physicist C physicality D physician
Câu 16 Dr Johnson is a very man in our neighborhood
A impossible B unlike C unpopular D disliked
Câu 17 I found it very stressful living in the centre of town, so I was pleased when we moved to a quiet
residential area in the
A edge B suburbs C estate D outskirts
Câu 18 I had no idea that you and he were on such intimate I thought you were only casual
acquaintances
A spans B periods C terms D semesters
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions
Câu 19 The building had originally been a manor house and must have looked beautiful in its heyday
A the beginning stage B period of trial
C a phase of depression D a time of great success
Câu 20 Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial
Trang 17A kept for a special purpose B used for building factories
C reserved for the future D changed for the better
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions
Câu 21 He's really out of shape, so he'd better start exercising Otherwise, he won't be able to join us on
the hiking trip next month
A out of work B unhealthy and stressed
C physically fit D always joyful
Câu 22 Many new medicines today eradicate diseases before they become too widespread
A wipe out B get rid of C speed up D find out
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
THE RISE OF OLDER CITIES
Many older cities are having modern makeovers and they are being given a new (1) Sometimes the impetus for this type of change comes from the need to provide new facilities for particular events being held in the city - a sporting event, or something similar On other occasions the change just seems to take place almost naturally
Take Birmingham, for instance, (2) it was previously an unfashionable place to live, it has now become trendy, and this change has been brought about largely by the new-look architecture that can
be found everywhere in the city The old shopping centre has been knocked down and completely rebuilt, and new shopping malls are (3) to attract shoppers with the high quality of their services and goods The area located around the canal, once hidden away and surrounded by decaying factories was often used as a rubbish tip, but it has now become a trendy place made up of modern offices, bars, sought-after apartments and restaurants To (4) _ up, Birmingham has become the place to be Even in what was formerly the poorest part of the city an old factory has been converted into a lively complex of studios, galleries and coffee bars With its theatres, museums and football teams Birmingham is (5) _ worth visiting and has something for everyone
Câu 23 (1) A look B view C panorama D sight
Câu 24 (2) A Even B Since C As D Although
Câu 25 (3) A competing B competitive C competition D competitor
Câu 26 (4) A end B sum C finish D break
Câu 27 (5) A exactly B absolutely C completely D well
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Câu 28 Since they would study in the same primary school, they have known each other
Trang 18A would study B the same C they D known
Câu 29 The first time that Gertrude went skiing, she bruised one of her legs and broke another
A The first time B went skiing C bruised D another
Câu 30 That the patient's condition had worsened so quickly surprising the doctor
A the patient's B had C so D surprising
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
When we think of the renewable energy transition, we often have in mind dark blue photovoltaic rectangles carpeting the landscape or large three-blade horizontal axis wind turbines marching along mountain ridges or into the sea We think about grid reliability and consumer cost per kilowatt-hour, or we think about the climate change apocalypse that we will impose on future generations if we fail to act swiftly enough All of these elements are important from technical and policy perspectives, but there is something missing that will be key to success if we are to meet the goals that we have set for ourselves We must recognize the importance of human culture to the realization of change
It is a lack of imagination that has brought us to the brink, and it will be an influx of imagination that can possibly pull us back from it If we are going to succeed in reducing carbon emissions, we must make
the solutions more visible, inspire the general public, and get people excited about the renewable energy transition
This is the mission of the Land Art Generator Initiative (LAGI), a nonprofit that works with cities around the world on civic art installations that also function as renewable energy infrastructures These generous works of art give back more than just beauty and return more than just kilowatt hours on their capital investment LAGI design competitions have changed the way that cities and developers manage the integration of public art and creative placemaking into the master planning process for new developments Competitions for Dubai/Abu Dhabi (2010), New York City (2012), Copenhagen (2014), Glasgow (2015), Santa Monica (2016), Willimantic (2017), and Melbourne (2018) have brought in over 1,000 designs from 60+ countries
(source: https://www.archdaily.com/)
Câu 31 Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A When aesthetics meets practicality B A pioneer in sustainability and energy
C Future scenarios for renewables D Green energy mitigating climate change
Câu 32 According to paragraph 1, which is the consideration that the constructors fail to notice?
A The price for sustainable energy B Future unwanted consequences
C The projects’ impact on human D The resilience of electric line
Câu 33 The word “influx” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to