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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.. Dried Food.[r]
(1)ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC ĐỢT 2 (Trường THPT Đào Duy Từ- Hà Nội)
Make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question:
1 He is not here on vacation; he came to stay in this country
a forever b for good c for bad d a and b
2 people came to the meeting this week as last week
a No as many b Not as many c like many d Much as
3 .the rainfall was adequate last year, the apricot trees still don't produce a high yield
a Since b However c Although d Due to
4 I thought she was being serious, but she was only having
a me up b me on c me over d me round
5 What would happen if the water resources were contaminated?
a run out b restricted c polluted d destroyed
6 Even though she was much younger than the other children, Alexis demanded in the game they were playing
a including b being included c to include d to be included 7 Foods that were sesonal may now be found throughout the year
a previously b rapidly c properly d seriously
8 .anyone object, the plan will be reconsidered
a If b Do c Should d Would
9 I would estimate that this diamond ring is about $ 5.000
a valued b worth c precious d priced
10 The rules are clearly stated and admit no confusion
a to b for c of d from
11 It was not until she arrived in class realised she had left her book at home
a and she b she c when she d that she
12 Mike's family emigrated from Singapore when she was five
a inhabited b deported c arrived d departed
13 .play Alison's House, the author Susan Glaspell won a Pulitzer Prize in 1931
a Her b By her c For her d It was her
14 The commander gave an talk to his men
a encouraged b encouragement c encouraging d encouragingly 15 Don't worry about making noise The children are wide
a waking b awake c woken d awoke
16 You may borrow as many books as you like, provided you show them to at the desk
a whoever b who c whom d which
17 After the storm the of a small ship was thrown up on the shore
a damage b breakage c wastage d wreckage
18 The government ordered that the price of household soap reduced by two pence
a were b was c be d would be
19 I enjoy the red wine or the white wine
a either b both c each d all
(2)a practical b scientific c complete d wonderful 21 I have enough money, on me, but I'll take my credit card with me to be a at the safe side b on the safe side c on the safe sight d with the safe side 22 .Mrs.Jones, passenger to Leeds, please come to the Inquiry Desk?
a Might b May c Shall d Would
23 Little what is in store for him
a he knows b does he know c knows he d knew he
24 If you had sense, you wouldn't leave your car unlocked
a a b the c some d any
25 There are a few things i don't like about Professor Yong's math class, but i enjoyed it
a large and by b by and large c big and large d far and large 26 I don't think that that red dress her
a goes with b matches c suits d agrees with
27 Tony Blaire succeeded John Major as Prime Minister of the UK
a learned b overcame c followed d passed
28 The twins look so much alike that almost no one can them
a tell/apart b take/apart c tell/out d take/ out
29 I don't know the name of the woman I spoke on the phone
a whom b who c to whom d with whom
30 .little we may like it, old age comes to most of us
a Despite b As c So d However
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Dried Food
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture(hơi ẩm) from food to preserve it and that the easist way to do it is to expose the food to sun and wind In this way the North American indians produce pemmican ( dried meat ground(xay, nghien) into power and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish(cá khô) and the Arabs dried dates and "apricot leather"
All foods contain water-cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked
Fruit is sun-dried in Asia minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun In order to prevent
darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes(khói, hơi) of burning sulphur(lưu huỳnh) before drying Plums(quả mận), for making prunes(mận khô), and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins(nho khô) and curants(nho Hy lap), are dipped(nhúng) into an alkaline(kiềm) solution in order to crack(lam vỡ, rạn nứt) the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating (chất nhựa bên ngoài), so increasing the rate of drying
(3)temperature of about 110 C at entry to about 43 C at exit This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal(nam ngang) steel cylinder(hinh tru) or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes In the first case, the dried material is scraped(nạo, cạo) off the roller(lăn, cuộn) as a thin film which is then broken up into a small, though still relatively coarse( thô) flakes In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed
Dried food take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explores and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water 41 The open-air method of drying food
a is the one most commonly used today b was invented by the American Indians c has been known for hundreds of years d tends to be unhygienic(ko hop ve sinh) 42 The water content
a doen't vary from food to food b is greater in green vegetables than in lean meat c is greater in fish than in vegetables d has never been accurately calculated
43 The word " checked" in the second paragraph is closest meaning to
a looked over b supervised c stopped d verified(xac minh) 44 Bacteria which cause food to go bad
a cannot live in sunlight b are in no way dependent on the water content c are killed by drying d have their activity greatly reduced by drying 45 fruit is sun-dried
a always by the same method b generally on trays
c in every country in the world d by spreading it out under glass panels 46 Sulphur fumes are used before drying some fruits
a to dry them more quickly b to preserve their color c to prevent the skin from cracking d to kill off bacteria
47 The word " conventional" in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to a most common b old-fashion c hygienic(ve sinh) d obsolete(old) 48 Powderd coffee is made
a by spraying the liquid over a cylinder b in one of two different ways
c in the same way as minced meat d by passing through a grinding machine 49 Dried foods
a are often packed in cans or frozen b are used by soliders and climbers c need more storage space than soliders usually have available
d are much more cheaper than canned or frozen products
50 The word "invaluable" in the last paragraph means
a worthless b inexpensive c very useful d free of charge Stress
51 a cognitive b advance c headline d email 52 a hindsight b admission c ivory d humour
(4)53 Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us.
a The story he told us was magical b It's possible that he told us an unreal story c It is possible that he told us a real story d The story he told us was beyond belief 54 I should have studied last night, but I was tired.
a I couldn't study last night because I was tired b I studied last night because I had to
c I tried to study last night because I was tired d I studied last night because I was bored and tired 55 George said , " Peter may have written to Mary."
a George knew that Peter had written b George meant that Peter hadn't written c George wasn't sure if Peter had written or not
d George said that Peter could write if he wanted 56 The game will be held, rain or shine.
a The game is delayed because of the rain c There will be no game if it rains or shines b There will be a game regardless of the weather
d It rains or shines every time there is a game
57 Dick got to the bus station at midnight, missing his bus by two hours. a The bus left at midnight and Dick missed it
b The bus left at two hours in the afternoon, thus Dick missed it c The bus left at ten o'clock in the morning and Dick missed it d The bus left at ten o'clock at night, so Dick missed it
Read the following passage and mark the letter a, b, c or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
The heart has long been considered to be where feelings of love (58) In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always (59) together with the heart The heart has continuosly been viewed as the place where love begins and (60) Even the Bible gives numerous (61) to love and the heart
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (62) to someone else The strong feelings for the other person,
especially in the early stages of a (63) , have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts (64) up
According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that involves a lot of stress and the body (65) to this by getting ready to face the unknown This has been called the "fight or flight" reaction, meeting danger by (66) it or running away So with love, the heart accelerates and (67) becomes quick
58 a dwell b stay c remain d linger
59 a moves b associates c goes d combines
60 a prospers b seeps c develops d grows
61 a preferences b references c citation d quotes
62 a attracted b attached c bond d linked
63 a relationship b connection c binding d link
64 a going b showing c speeding d beating
65 a answers b reacts c replies d looks
(5)Mark the letter a, b, c or d to indicate the correct answer which completes each of the following sentences:
68 ., methane can be used as a fuel a It is produced by the fermentation of organic matter b The fermentation of organic matter is produced c The production by fermentation of organic matter d Produced by the fermentation of organic matter 69 When is not known
a was the wheel invented b the invention of the wheel c the wheel was invented d It was invented the wheel 70 Especially important to many people a there is legistation against pollution b is legislation against pollution c it is legislation against pollution d legislation against pollution is
71 ., Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut
a The beginning of the American Revolution b The American revolution began c It was when the American Revolution began d when the American Revolution began 72 Only in the Civil War killed or wonded
a soldiers in America b so many American soldiers were c many soldiers in America d were so many American soldiers Stress
73 a manipulate b handwriting c hostage d neutral 74 a pioneer b earphone c eyesight d dommentary 75 a legacy b stressful c document d unpleasant Mark the letter a, b, c or d to show the underlined part that needs correction.
76 Diamonds are often found in rock formation called pipes they resemble the throats of extinct volcanoes
77 A new battery for domestic appliances in the house is as thin and flexible as paper 78 I addition to save on gas, the modern car is designed to save on maintenance and repair expenses
79 Plants range in size to tiny, single-celled, blue-green algae, invisible to the naked eye, to grand sequoias, the largest living plants
80 The growth rate of the Pacific Rim countries is five times faster as comparable areas during the Industrial Revolution