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UNIT 1: THE GENERATION GAP A PRONUNCIATION I Choose a word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others A parents B thinks C visits D skills A uncles B childcares C creates D hairstyles A extended B afforded C imposed D conflicted A state-owned B discussed C followed D shared A believed B explained C appeared D visited II Choose a word that has different stressed syllable from others A forbid B flashy C hairstyle D casual A viewpoint B household C advice D childcare A generation B relationship C understand D unemployment A elegant B concentrate C attractive D sympathise 10 A relaxation B information C disadvantage D attitude B VOCABULARY I Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence A(An) _ family is a big family which includes many generations A close-knit B nuclear C extended D wealthy Your _ are awful - don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A table manners B viewpoints C opinions D beliefs He has been _ for three months since he lost his job A mutual B elegant C unemployed D flashy I don't want them to _ their religious beliefs on my children A impose B criticise C afford D complain I would appreciate it if you would respect my _ and never read my diary again A relationship B privacy C unemployment D generation His _ in God gave him hope during difficult times A decision B appearance C belief D curfew It’s a lot easier to _ than to offer useful suggestions A criticise B afford C concentrate D interact My father often _ with my choice of clothes, but my mother doesn’t A affords B concentrates C interacts D sympathises Women used to stay at home to take care of the children, but that's no longer the _ A brand name B curfew C norm D privacy 10 It is one of the most famous _ in world banking A brand names B generations C manners D complaints 11 We’ve run out of money and can't _ another trip abroad this year A follow B employ C afford D forbid 12 She wants to attract attention by wearing expensive and _ clothes A conservative B private C flashy D independent 13 Tibet, once a/an _ country, is now ruled by China A independence B independently C independent D dependent 14 The outward _ of the building has not changed at all in 200 years A unemployment B fashion C appearance D privacy 15 My grandma expects me to concentrate more _ my study A with B in C on D to 16 Parents often want their children to _ in their footsteps A follow B make C run D walk 17 In an extended family, three or four generations live _ the same roof A on B in C under D at 18 My parents often encourage me to _ my own decisions A make B take C put D II Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words 19 He always takes the opposite viewpoint to the rest of the group A manner B opinion C privacy D conflict 20 France and Germany have signed a bilateral agreement to help prevent drug smuggling A individual B mutual C conservative D elegant 21 People are buying brand name clothes just to be trendy A fashionable B unfashionable C open-minded D narrow-minded III Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words 22 You ought to dress formally when going to a job interview A flashily B unfriendly C elegantly D casually 23 The security system will permit you to enter with the correct password A allow B let C forbid D agree C GRAMMAR I Choose the word or the phrase that best completes the sentence As students, you _ show your respect to your teachers A must B shouldn’t C mustn't D ought I think you _ eat less chocolate if you want to lose weight A should B shouldn’t C mustn’t D can The windows look clean You _ wash them A must B mustn't C don't have to D ought to You _ throw litter on the streets A mustn't B have to C must D don’t have to We have plenty of time for doing the work We _ be hurried A don’t have to B should C mustn't D ought to Tell her that she _ be here by six I insist on it A shouldn’t B must C ought to D don’t have to It’s a school rule All the students _ wear a uniform A have to B ought to C don’t have to D oughtn’t to We _ put the fish in the fridge before it spoils A mustn’t B don’t have to C oughtn’t to D ought to You _ it now, and not argue A must B ought C mustn’t D shouldn’t 10 You _ forget the keys or you can’t get in A must B mustn’t C have to D don’t have to 11 He has made so many mistakes in his essay that he it all again A can B cannot C doesn’t have to D has to 12 It is a top secret You _ tell anyone about it A mustn't B don’t have to C mightn't D mayn’t 13 You don't look well You _ see a doctor A shouldn’t B should C mustn’t D can’t 14 You _ touch that switch, whatever you A must B mustn't C may D have to 15 You _ type my essay again It’s not necessary A have to B don’t have to C must D mustn’t II Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 16 Generation gap between parents and children is not a new household problem A is B a C household D between 17 You really must working hard if you want to pass that exam A if B really C to pass D working 18 My parents keep complain about household chores and homework A parents B chores C about D complain 19 I think the government ought something about the economy A ought B about C think D the 20 When you come to Houston again, you must come and to see us A to see B to C us D come D WRITING Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using thw word in brackets I’d advise you to talk to your parents and explain how you feel (should) → It’s not necessary for you to follow in your father’s footsteps (have to) → It’s necessary for parents to respect their children’s privacy (must) → I’d advise you to send your complaints to the main office (should) → It would be a great idea for you to listen to your parents’ advice (ought to) → I’d advise you not to spend much time on your mobile phones (ought not to) → You are not allowed to remove the oldest volumes from the library (must) → It would be a great idea for you to send your children to a boarding school (ought to) → It’s necessary for you to visit your grandparents at least once a week (must) → 10 It’s not necessary for you to worry about childcare (have to) → E READING I Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children, may be more an American ideal than an American reality Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among American groups The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home Of the final one, about 20 percent of the total numbers of American households are single people, usually women over sixty-five years old A small percentage, about percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together, and the rest, about percent, are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child Today, these varied family types are typical, and therefore, normal Apparently, many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than the traditional one With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? A The traditional American family B The nuclear family C The current American family D The ideal family The author implies that ………………… A there have always been a wider variety of family arrangements in the United States B racial, ethnic, and religious groups have presented the traditional family structure C the ideal American family in the best structure D fewer married couples are having children The word “current” in the first sentence of paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following? A typical B present C perfect D traditional According to the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent ……………… A 33 percent of households B 20 percent of households C percent of households D percent of households Who generally constitutes a one-person household? A single man in his twenties B An elderly man C A single woman in her late sixties D A divorced woman II Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions The generation gap refers to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different perspectives Choosing a career is a good example for this Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor on their children, based on their own perceptions However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents For example, having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms Some parents may also find their children’s behavior unacceptable and disrespectful to traditional values The major factor causing the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends The above mentioned factors could lead to a generation gap In order to bridge the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual understanding is the vital key The wisest solution would be for parents and their children to treat each other as friends How many causes of the generation gap are mentioned? A B C How young people usually react when their parents impose career choices on them? A They want to make their own decisions B They follow their parents’ advice C They try to understand their parents’ goodwill What parents often think about nose piercing? A They think that it is acceptable B They think that it is fashionable C They think that it is against social norms What young people often when they face problems? A They share the problems with their parents B They ask their classmates or friends for help C They ask their parents for help What would be the best way to narrow the generation gap? A Parents and children should try to be friends and understand each other B Parents should be tolerant and let children what they want C Children should follow their parents’ advice What is best title for the passage? A Generation Gap Consequences B How to solve generation gap conflicts C Causes of Generation Gap UNIT 2: RELATIONSHIPS A PRONUNCIATION I Choose a word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others A laughs B reasons C norms D rules A discovered B coughed C changed D happened A believed B imposed C complained D placed A heat B break C beak D read A extended B initiative C interact D certainly II Choose a word that has different stressed syllable from others A notice B allow C advice D oppose A boyfriend B involve C friendship D schoolwork A attractive B teenager C relation D respectful A counsellor B reconciled C romantic D argument 10 A development B psychologist C sympathetic D oppinion B VOCABULARY I Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence You can _ me not to tell anyone about the news A call B talk C trust D make A/An _ is an event where singles spend only a few minutes talking to one person before moving on to meet the next person A online dating B speed dating C group dating D one-on-one dating A _ is the person you are married to or in a romantic relationship with A date B break-up C quality D partner My father thinks that good students should dress _ A warmly B annoyingly C romantically D properly She finally find someone who is _to lend her some money A willing B reconciled C afraid D attractive _ are scientists who research about societies around the world A Counsellors B Volunteers C Ancestors D Psychologists I had a big _ with my brother last Sunday, and we haven’t talked to each other since then A advice B argument C agreement D relationship I’m pleased that my boss is being very _ about my problems A upset B confident C sympathetic D respectful You should _ the initiative and engage your classmates in friendly conversations A make B get C take D put 10 I’m upset because my close friend is going to _ out of school A drop B get C fall D stop 11 Mary broke _ with her boyfriend because he had had a date with another girl A off B in C out D up 12 Bill and Liz have been going out together a lot recently I think they are _ a relationship A in B on C at D of 13 Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to _ involved A take B get C have D 14 John is a popular student and is on good _ with most students in his class A date B status C term D mate 15 When I am upset, I need someone to _ an ear A spend B lend C give D let II Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words 16 Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities A drop out of B take part in C lend an ear D make fun of 17 Students are understandably anxious about getting work after graduation A strict B caring C worried D annoyed 18 I hope The plan will ease traffic congestion in the town A stop B grow C increase D star III Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words 19 I break up with her because she's completely insensitive to my feelings A confident B sympathetic C enthusiastic D attractive 20 After talking to each other, they made up and and have become friends again A sympathised B were reconciled C break up D criticised C GRAMMAR I Choose the word or the phrase that best completes the sentence It was Tom _ came to help us A whom B that C which D he It was from this shop _ I bought the golden fish A that B where C which D who It was on my birthday that my parents _ me the fish tank A gave B give C have given D giving Barbara became very _ after her boyfriend left her A depress B depressed C depressingly D depression It is his mother who _ on the phone A is B was C has been D were The boy appeared _ until his friend shared his PB&J with him A sad B sadly C sadness D sadden It was _ that I first met my girlfriend A in London B London C from London D on London _ the police had rescued from the fire A The baby B The baby that C It was the baby that D The baby that The smell of that perfume is very _ A enticing B enticingly C entice D enticement 10 _ a high level of blood cholesterol A It is eggs that contain B Those are eggs it contains C It is eggs that contains D It is eggs contain 11 Tomato plants will grow very _ in warm and sunny weather A quick B quickly C quickness D quicken 12 _ England won the World Cup A It was in 1966 that B It was on 1966 that C It was in 1966 when D It was 1966 in that 13 I don’t think this medicine is _ I still have a headache A effectively B effective C effect D affect 14 It was in 1875 _ joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University A that Anna Winlock B Anna Winlock, who C as Anna Winlock D Anna Winlock then 15 His explanation doesn’t sound _ to me at all A reason B reasonable C reasonably D reasonableness II Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 16 It was in 1790 which the capital of South Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia A was moved B was C which D to 17 It is not necessarily for you to come to the office to tell us the information A the B to come C to tell D necessarily 18 It was Jane Byrne who is elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979 A is elected B the first C in D who 19 The cat moved cautious along the top of the brick wall A brick wall B cautious C along D of 20 It was this village that I was born and grew up A was born B this village C grew up D was D WRITING Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it This blue bus passes my house every hour → It is this You watched too much TV last Sunday → It was last The rivers freeze in the winter → It is in The carpets match the curtains → It is the carpets Ann didnot wear her new dress at my wedding party → It was her The aero plane flew at 2,000 meters → It is at Mrs Jones sweeps the steps outside her house → It is Mrs Jones The countryside is most spectacular in spring → It is in Napoleon was finally defeated in Waterloo → It was in 10 Susan helped me with my English → It was Susan E READING I Read the passage and choose the part (A, B, C or D) that best fits each numbered blank Keeping Your Distance Personal space is a term that refers (1)………… the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When someone we not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1,2 metres, the (2)………… common response is to move away Some interesting (3)………… have been done in libraries If strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the intruder Living in cities has (4) ………… people develop new skills for dealing with situations where they are very close to strangers Most people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologise if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers (5)………… a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they not have one, they stare into the distance, making sure they are not looking into anyone's eyes A from B about C for D to A most B best C more D first A research B studies C survey D questionnaires A done B caused C made D allowed A like B as C alike D such as II Some students talk about their relationship problems and are given advice from counsellors Read and the tasks that follow Task Read the text and fill each gap with a word or a phrase from the box personality build care kindly excellent stressed feelings a sense of pay conversation Relationships Question: I really like a boy in my class He's very good-looking, kind and has a (1)………………… of humor He is on good terms with everyone I think every girl in my class adores him I feel (2)…… … ……… because I think I am not pretty at all I don't know how to start a (3)… …………… with him I'm always nervous when he's near me (Ha Anh) Counsellor: I understand your (4)……….……… Don't worry I think he can be a good friend Now you need to be confident and try to (5)…….…………… a friendship with him As for me, a girl's true value not only lies in her appearance, but also in her achievements, her contributions to the community and her (6) ……………………… as well I don't think it's only girls' appearance that makes boys (7)………………… attention to them If you study hard, become an (8)… ………… student and treat others (9)…… …………., he may notice you One more thing is that girls are more beautiful when they know how to take (10) …… ……… of themselves Thus, you shouldn't keep in your mind that you're not adorable You will be pretty in his eyes because of your own identity and your confidence Task Read the text again and match the terms in A with the definitions in B A B 1.be on good terms with a love or admire someone very much 10 Any offer, however is only conditional at this stage Applications and interviews take place several months before students their A-level examinations These are the exams that you at the end of your time at school So, when a university makes an offer, it will tell you the minimum grades that you have to get when you your A-level exams If you don’t obtain those grades, then, you will not be able to get the place It will be offered to someone else and you must apply again to another university You don’t have to accept your place immediately Some students don’t want to go straight from school to university So, after they have taken their A-level, they take a year out to work or travel The main idea of the passage is _ A how to take A-level examination B how to be accepted to a university C studying at a university D what to after leaving school The maximum number of universities that a student can apply for is A five B three C two D four If the university is interested in the application, A the student will have to attend an interview A the student will be offered a place B the student will take an A-level examination C the student will go straight to the university Students their A-level examination _ A before they send the application forms to the universities B at the beginning of their last year at school C at the beginning of their first year at school D at the end of their time at school If the student’s score is below the minimum grades announced by the university, A he must take a year out B the place will be offered to someone else C he mustn’t apply to any other university D he will be able to get the place UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES A PHONETICS I Pick out the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the rest A worship B relic C preserve D flora A subsequent B sanctuary C heritage D picturesque A geological B harmonious C distinctive D magnificent A itinerary B breathtaking C imperial D demolish A authentic B abundant C intact D sanctuary 37 II Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A intact B dynasty C citadel D royal A heritage B passage C teenage D package A distinctive B diversity C irresponsible D islet A buildings B visitors C memories D relics 10 A cover B combine C other D become B VOCABULARY I Choose the right words to complete the sentences 11 Durian gives out a(n) _flavor that no other fruits have A magnificent B distinctive C breathtaking D abundant 12 In the _years, his life changed completely from a penniless guy into the richest man in town A intact B harmonious C subsequent D respective 13 Though most of the church was in ruins, the bell tower remained _ A authentic B imperial C intact D distinctive 14 After the world war, this temple has become the safe _for many homeless refugees A sanctuary B palace C relic D cruise 15 Unlike modern buildings, ancient houses in Hoi An with the _beauty have left visitors unforgettable memories A picturesque B scenic C geological D intact 16 Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in remarkably _ state A damaged B unspoiled C intact D unharmed 17 Located in Hoang Dieu street, Hau Lau has _ architecture of the Western and Eastern styles A abundant B authentic C mixed D complex 18 The nearly 4-hour _ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visit to well-known caves and beaches A travel B vacation C boating D cruise 19 Although some of the structures are now _ , most of the significant existing monuments have been partially restored A in danger B at risk C in ruins D at war 20 Most houses in Hoi An are of _ architecture dating from the 17 th to the 19th century A tradition B traditional C ancient D customary II Choose one suitable word from the box to complete each sentence demolished fauna relics itinerary imperial 21 That building is due to be next month 22 There is only one cruise going to Con Dao Island 23 The place King and Queen live is called the palace 38 24 These were found after the excavation in Quang Nam 25 Cuc Phuong National Park is well-known for its diverse and flora C GRAMMAR I Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets 26 Here are some of the things _ (avoid) when visiting a heritage site 27 Visitors should avoid shops _ (sell) unusual relics from the area 28 Many of the items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique stones illegally _ (remove) from the protected areas 29 If you buy stolen relics, you will help to create a black market, _(lead) to further destruction of the heritage site 30 The final thing _ (remember) is to admire the corals from a distance and not to break off any pieces to take home as souvenirs II Choose the right words to complete the sentences 31 My Son Sanctuary is an area _ with Hindu-like architecture and art A covering B covered C which covered D to cover 32 Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world _ in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park A which discovered B discovering C to discover D to be discovered 33 The distinction of the Khai Dinh Tomb is the unique architecture _ the art of Rococo and the Vietnamese style A combined B combining C to be combined D which combine 34 The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries by a system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis A linked B linking C to link D being linked 35 The man at the blackboard is our teacher A stood B stands C standing D to stand 36 Tom was the last the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 37 Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 38 The bridge _ by French architects is very nice A was designed B designing C to design D designed 39 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 40 The pilot was the only man after the crash A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued III Rewrite the sentences replacing the relative clauses with participle or toinfinitive clauses 39 41 Some of the relics that were found at the archaeological site of the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long belong to the Ly Dynasty 42 The Japanese Bridge that was built in the early 1600s became a main tourist attraction in Hoi An 43 Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics that were illegally removed from protected heritage sites 44 He was the last emperor who ruled both parts of the empire 45 Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage Site in Viet Nam that has been recognised by UNESCO IV Combine the two sentences into one, using either an -ing or -ed participle 46 A tour guide is taking us to Ha Long Bay He can speak three languages The tour guide 47 There's a gate at the end of this corridor The gate leads to the main door of the temple At the end of this corridor there is a gate 48 The pagoda was damaged in the storm It has now been rebuilt The pagoda 49 That man was selling unusual relics They were illegally removed from the protected area of this heritage site That man 50 The Taj Mahal complex was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 1983 It includes the tomb, the mos the guest house, and the main gate The Taj Mahal complex, D READING I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a (0) _ of ways has a beneficial effect on other things too Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by (1) from 40 tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2) _ local industries from going out of business Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages For example, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely (3) _ and tourist cars cause traffic jams Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them to their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause (4) by parking across gateways, etc In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills Often the grassy (5) is worn away, leaving rough stone or mud This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on A selection B choice C variety D difference A fortune B income C wages D wealth A prevent B damage C avoid D hurt A thin B narrow C slim D slender A struggles B challenges C obstructions D obstacles A level B surface C height D exterior II Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture There was one big problem with the plan, though The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed Luckily, UNESCO stepped in They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures With support from many countries, they were finally successful The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organisation to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary By now, the World Heritage Organisation has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree it was worth it What is the best title for the passage? 41 A UNESCO C UNESCO to develop B UNESCO to succeed D UNESCO to rescue The word “this” in paragraph refers to A culture C country B decision D economics What is meant by the first sentence of the second paragraph? A Most governments prefer to sell their treasures B Money sometimes seems more important than all other things C Governments are never able to consider two things at once D Governments usually don't know anything about their culture Why did UNESCO get involved in Egypt? A Egypt was planning to build a dam that would harm ancient temples B Egypt was planning to build a valley for agriculture and electricity C Egypt was planning to create a dam right on top of an ancient temple D When the dam flooded a valley, several treasures were discovered Why is the World Heritage Organisation more important now than it would have been 200 years ago? A Countries didn't cooperate in the past B Cities were smaller back then C There were not as many interesting sites 200 years ago D Modern business and production are changing the world UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE A PHONETICS I Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the rest: A sustainable B focus C discuss D solar A energy B generate C technology D assignment A liveable B inhabitant C environment D information A detect B sensor C dweller D budget II Choose the word which has difference stress pattern: A promote B insoluble C disease D earthquake A economic B pollution C pessimistic D overcrowded A urban B energy C cinema D familiar A renewable B presentation C unbelievable D pessimistic A optimistic B available C electricity D intonation B VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSIONS I Fill each gap with a suitable word in the list pessimistic sustainable inhabitant lighting infrastructure optimists alternative impact42 shortage polluted 10 is a person that lives in a particular place 11 People are trying to make use of some sources of energy like the wind and sun 12 There will be no of fresh water because wastewater will be treated and turned into drinking water 13 He is so _ to think that he cannot it himself 14 The _ of that city is so old that it needs upgrading 15 _ think that city dwellers will have a better life in the future 16 People may get health problems if they frequently breathe _ air 17 Our cities in the future are likely to become a _ place to live thanks to our innovation 18 Solar energy can be used for transport, , cooking, heating water and helping plants grow 19 If we use renewable energy, their on the environment is less II Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences: 20 Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _ when being asked about their future a depress b depression c depressing d depressed 21 Constant _ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here a threat b threaten c threatening d threateningly 22 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _ a expected b unexpected c expectedly d unexpectedly 23 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular a powerful b optimistic c stagnant d pessimistic 24 There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _ that is worn on or in the body a device b machinery c equipment d vehicle 25 In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost a companies b services c supermarkets d farms 26 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer a speed b expectation c improvement d treatment 27 She is looking _ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _ her parents any more a for / on b after / with c up / forward d at / into 28 She intended to quit her job to stay _ home and look _ her sick mother 43 a in / at b at / after c for / over d up / on 29 He is very worried _ his new job because he is not quite prepared _ working a on / over b to / off c about / for d in / at 30 Instead _ petrol, cars will only run solar energy and electricity a of / on b for / by c in / over d from/ upon C GRAMMAR I Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences: 35 If you _ to talk loudly, I will have to ask you to leave A continue B continued C will continue D could continue 36 Rachel will be pleased _ she passes her driving test A if B otherwise C unless D or 37 I don’t like this flat I think I _ happier if I in a house in the country A am / live B will be/live C will be/will live D am/will live 38 If you are a lucky winner, a prize _ on its way to you soon A is B will have been C would be D will be 39 Don’t leave the TV _ you are watching it A if B unless C because D so 40 I will call police _ you don’t leave me alone A if B because C unless D otherwise 41 The dog you only if you _ suddenly A would attack / move B attack / will move C will attack / will move D will attack / move 42 The doctor _ you today only if it’s an emergency A see B sees C would see D will see 43 Don’t ring me at night it’s important A if B in case C unless D when 44 You can’t get a driver’s license if you not at least eighteen years old A will be B are C were D are being II Add tag questions to the following 45 They want to come,………………….? 46 Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………… ? 47 They won’t be here, …………………? 48 That is your umbrella, ………………….? 49 There aren’t many people here yet, …………… ? 50 He has a bicycle,……………………? D READING I Read the passage and choose the best option (А, В, С or D) to fit the numbered blank 44 Travelling in Glasgow area The city of Glasgow has a modern underground rail network and plenty of buses and trains It also has a few other forms of transport The ferry across the river Clyde between Yoker (1) _ Renfrew is popular with tourists There has been a ferry in service here for around 500 years The (2) takes about half an hour, and it’s an interesting way to see this part of the city For a (3) boat ride, you could try one of the cruises on the Clyde The cruises (4) at the Riverside Museum and sail down the river past some amazing historical parts of the city If you fancy trying something more adventurous, you could travel from Glasgow to the island of Mull on a seaplane The costs are quite expensive, but it’s an experience you won’t forget Also in the air, why not try a helicopter flight? It’s not cheap, but you get a wonderful scenery of the city 1: A and B for C into D to 2: A transport B travel C route D trip 3: A bigger B taller C longer D higher 4: A depart B start C open D leave II Read the passage and choose the best option (А, В, С or D) to fit the numbered blank Vienna Vienna, or Wien in German, is the Capital of Austria It (1) on the banks of the river Danube and is the gateway between East (2) West Europe Its music, theatres, museums and parks make it a popular (3) centre It has a population of over 1,500000 Vienna is the music capital of the world for many centuries Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Schubert and the Strauss family all came to work here It is now the home of one (4) the world’s most famous orchestras Its State opera house is also world famous A standing B stands C stood D was standing A with B from C and D of A tour B touring C tourist D tourists A in B of C from D with III Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the questions: space today report daily skyscrapers unbelievable planners lives A new (1) shows what life might be like in 100 years from now It describes (2) that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities, and holidays in (3) The report is from Samsung's SmartThings It asked experts on space, architecture, and city (4) to give their ideas on life in 2116 They said the way we live, 45 work and play will be totally different to how we these things (5) The experts said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our (6) The Internet has revolutionised the way we communicate, learn and (7) things The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more (8) Choose the best answer for each question: Where will the bubble cities in the future be? A the USA B under water C in space D in caves What company made the report? A McDonald's B Google C Apple D Samsung What kind of planners gave their ideas on life in 2116? A city planners B daily planners C space planners D design planners What could we not have imagined 25 years ago about the Internet? A cyber-bullying B how cheap it would be C how it would change our lives D that it would still be here What did the experts say the changes in the next century would be? A small B unbelievable C gradual D boring UNIT 10: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY A PHONETICS I Pick out the word whose primary stress is placed differently from that of the rest A obesity B expectancy C dietary D longevity A meditation B acupuncture C relaxation D disappointment A antibiotic B recommendation C cholesterol D association II Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A cholesterol B charity C chemistry D chronic A prescriptions B remedies C measures D antibiotics B VOCABULARY I Choose one suitable word from the box to complete each sentence meditation life expectancy aging process nutritious be attributed to dietary natural remedy boost immune system prescription Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the Brown rice is more than white rice An hour of can help you to relieve your stress Lack of exercise and fatty food consumption can weaken our _ 46 10 The plan is used as a for a baby’s teething pain 11 In general, Japanese people have higher than people in other countries because their diet is rich in fish 12 My private doctor advised me to my health by leading a stress-free life, eating low cholesterol food and exercising every day 13 Doctors should use more legible handwriting when giving _ 14 Scientists have proved that many types of chronic diseases people’s bad eating habits 15 School canteens should provide only highly meals to young children II Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence or has the same meaning as the underlined part 16 Many doctors recommend as a way to reduce stress A medication B thinking C silence D calmness 17 By paying attention to your hunger signals and switching to healthy snacks, you can nutrition, control cravings, and lose weight A stimulate B boost C request D succeed 18 The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects, system problems, and cancer A immune B immunity C immunization D immunized 19 Baking soda is considered the best home for acne as it smooths itching and inflammation around spots A dealing B medicine C remedy D substance 20 Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest in the world A lifetime B lifework C life force D life expectancy 21 My own for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot through the grass A routine B prescription C medicine D treatment 22 In order to avoid bad eating habits, you'll have to replace unhealthy fat with more food A nutritional B nutritive C nutritious D nutrition 23 Studies show that for each hour of regular , people can gain two hours of additional life expectancy A fitness B exercise C training D workout 24 Whole grains are high in fiber and contain a variety of that support healthy blood A nutrition B nutrients C nutritionists D nutritious 25 People sometimes get confused by the nutrition facts labels on food products A free-cholesterol B cholesterol-free C anti-cholesterol D choleric 47 C GRAMMAR I Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence 26 “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?”, he said to me A He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday B He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday C He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday D He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday 27 “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said A He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished B He offered me to switch off when I’d finished C He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished D He reminded me to switch off when I have finished 28 “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said “And remember to keep a copy” A He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy B He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy C He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy D He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy 29 “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said A I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving B I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving C I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving D I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving 30 “If I were you, I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said A He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor B He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor C He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor D He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor 31 The teacher advised us A careful when doing these exercises B be careful when doing these exercises C to be careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises 32 “If I were you, I would go to the doctor”, Minh said to Lan A Minh told Lan to become a doctor B Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor C Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor 33 “Sorry, we’re late It took us ages to look for a parking place”, said John A John apologized for being late because it took them much time to find a parking place 48 B John finally found a parking place after a long time searching even though they were late C John said that he was late because he had spent a lot of time finding a parking place D John said sorry for being late because he had to try his best to look for a parking place 34 John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy” A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money C John said to Daisy not lend them any money D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money 35 He advised them in class A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk II Identify one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct 36 The museum guard asked the visitors to not touch the exhibits A B C D 37 Tom apologized to being late for class A B C D 38 “If I were you, I wouldn’t bought that coat”, she said A B C D III Rewrite the following sentences with the past simple or present perfect tense so that they not change the meaning of the original sentence 41 “I'm very sorry for not following the simple lifestyle changes you told me when I was young," my elder brother said to my parents My elder brother apologised 42 “You should wear sunglasses when you are in bright sunlight," Nick's doctor said Nick's doctor advised 43 “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, said the coach The coach asked 44 “If I were you, I would take more exercise”, said his doctor His doctor said 45 “Don’t forget to phone me when you get to London”, said my mom My mom reminded 46 “To gain most benefit, you should at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days," Mai's PE teacher said Mai's PE teacher advised 47 “You need to start the day with exercise and breakfast" Lan's doctor said Lan's doctor advised 48 “Shall we walk round for a change this evening?” she said 49 She suggested 49 “Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?”, he said He invited 50 “Don't forget to enjoy yourself after a hard-working day," Phong's father said Phong's father rerminded D READING I Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space Millions of people are vegetarians and they’re perfectly healthy You have to be careful, though if you (1) _ up eating meat completely, and only ate chocolate and crisps, that would obviously be very hard for you! If people don’t eat properly, they (2) ill It’s that simple If you eat lots of fruits and salad and beans, you (3) get all the things you need to stay healthy But you are only 14 years old If you (4) at home with your parents – and you probably – you’ll have to ask them what they think too If your mum cooks for you, it (5) be difficult for her to make you special meals If I were you, I would think about this carefully and maybe wait until you’re a bit older before making such a big decision Lan A give B gave C will give D would give A get B got C will get D would get A will B would C won’t D wouldn’t A stay B stayed C will stay D would stay A is B was C will D would II Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions In 2002, several obese teenagers in the USA sued McDonald's, claiming that the company was responsible for making them fat They argued that McDonald's deliberately misled them into thinking that their cheeseburgers and other products were healthy and nutritious food They claimed that the company had not warned them about the health problems that can result from eating too much salty, high-fat food and drinking too many sugary drinks: diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity The mother of one of the children, who at the age of 15 weighed more than 180 kilograms, said in her statement: “I always believed McDonald's was healthy for my son.” McDonald's rejected the claim that they were responsible for these teenagers’ health problems “People don't go to sleep thin and wake up obese,” said McDonald's lawyer, Brad Lerman 'The understanding of what hamburgers and French fries has been with us for a long, long time,’ he added The judge agreed, and dismissed the case, saying: “It is not the place of the law to protect 50 people against their own excesses.” In other words, if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food, they can't blame the company that sold it to them Other similar lawsuits against fast food companies in the USA have also failed In 2005, the US House of Representatives passed a bill which became known as the “Cheeseburger Bill.” It made it much harder for obese people to take legal action against the food industry However, the bill has not ended the arguments about responsibility There is some scientific evidence to suggest that fast food is addictive, and harmful too So is selling fast food the same, in a way, as drug-dealing? Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Obesity - who is to blame? B Is fast food addictive? C Is fast food really healthy? D How to get rid of fast food According to the obese teenagers in the USA who sued McDonald's, which of the following health problems was NOT mentioned? A diabetes B hypertension C obesity D heart disease In paragraph 2, the word "it" refers to A unhealthy food B healthy food C law D bill According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about fast food? A salty and high-fat B addictive C harmful D nutritious 51 ... passage? A Girls are more beautiful when they are confident B If Ha Anh studies hard, the boy can notice her C The boy can’t like Ha Anh because she is ugly D The boy is a good guy UNIT... 10 I’m upset because my close friend is going to _ out of school A drop B get C fall D stop 11 Mary broke _ with her boyfriend because he had had a date with another girl A off B in C out... eggs that contain B Those are eggs it contains C It is eggs that contains D It is eggs contain 11 Tomato plants will grow very _ in warm and sunny weather A quick B quickly C quickness D quicken