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UNIT 1: THE GENERATION GAP MODALS I Match the advice with the suitable situation a I don't feel well a You ought to pick them up immediately All fruits on the tree are ripe b You ought to review all lessons tonight I have a toothache c You should go to a doctor I have a test tomorrow d You ought to go to the dentist I can't speak English well e You should practice English every day b I'm hot a You should talk to her about your feelings I feel tired b You should take a rest John is always late for school c He should manage his time better I want to lose weight d You should the exercise regularly My mother reads my diary e You should turn on the fan II Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence It's cold You should/shouldn't turn on the fan You ought not to/ought to homework before you go out with your friends You should/shouldn't eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day in order to keep healthy You must/mustn't eat in the class You ought to/ought not to drink a lot of water every day I must/have to submit my homework before 12 o'clock because the deadline is 12 o'clock I must/have to stay at home to take care of my children My friend says: "You don't have to/mustn't drink champagne You can have a coke or fruit juice instead You don't have to/mustn't drink if you're going to drive afterwards 10 You don't have to/mustn't pick up Tom at the airport because Judy will pick him up III Complete the sentences using the given words: a mustn't/ don't have to/ should/ ought You ………………………… type your essay but if you want, you can it I ………………………… go home too late My parents are very strict She is an expert adviser; thus, I think you …………………… to ask her for some advice You …………………… ask your teacher if you don't understand the lesson b shouldn't/ have to/ ought not/ must I……………………… finish homework before coming to class My teacher is rather strict We ………………… show respect to our parents I think you ……………… stay up late because it is not good for your health If you want to help your friend, you ……………… to her homework Instead, you should show her how to it by herself c must/ mustn’t and have to/ don’t (doesn’t) have to Tomorrow is Mai's birthday I …… ………………buy a present for her We might……………….……… leave earlier than we expected If you feel better, you………………………take medicine any more I……………………leave home at 6:00 because I have an appointment at 7:00 You……………………eat a lot before doing the exercise If you do, you might get into some trouble with your stomach We couldn't find a better present so we…………….…………choose this one If you are a member of the club, you……………………pay to use these facilities because they are included in the membership fee I had the flu, so I ……………………… stay in the bed for two days If you are under 18 years old, you………………………ride a motorbike 10 All students………… …….……wear uniforms on Mondays d should/shouldn’t, ought/ oughtn’t; must/mustn’t, have to/has to; don’t/doesn’t have to Your grandparents live far from us, so you …………………… talk to them on the phone regularly I can watch TV and play computer games on Sunday because I.……………… go to school that day You are going to a concert, so you …………………………… to wear your old jeans I……………………………….stay overnight at my friend’s house My parents are very strict about this You………………………… stare at the computer screen for too long It is really bad for your eyesight You……………………………………to talk to your grandparents more often so that you can understand them better I………………………………go home now to finish my homework My grandparents live in the suburbs, so whenever we visit them, we …………………………….take a bus You………………………….become more responsible by sharing the housework with other people in our family 10 She …………………….stay at home to look after her children because there is no one to help her IV Find ONE mistake in each sentence and fill in the blank with the correct word You must eats more fruit and vegetables every day………………………… I have to tidied my room before my mother comes back home She can't stand a messy house …… ………….…… She should go out late at night because of danger …………………… She have to speak English well because her current job needs it …….… …… He musts save up his money so as to buy a new house next year……………… He oughtn't to find another solution to this problem if he doesn't want to get fired …… …………… They can arrive at the airport at so as not to miss their filght at …………… I have to submit my essay last night My teacher set the deadline on that day ……….…… You ought to stay up at night, which is not good for your health ……………… 10 We haven't to buy souvenirs for Sally She doesn't like them …… ………… V Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in the brackets, without changing its meaning I am not allowed to go out with my friends in the evening (mustn't) I …………………………………………………………………………………… It is a good idea for us to take an umbrella with us when we go out (should) We ……………………………………………………………………………… It is necessary for young people to plan for their future (have to) Young people ……………………….…………………………………………… Ms Ly is in charge of cleaning the floor every day (has to) Ms Ly …………………………………………………………………………… If I were you, I would spend more time talking with my children (should) You……………………………….……………………………………………… John doesn't get permission to use that computer (mustn't) John ……………………………………………………………………………… Customers are advised to check their luggage before leaving the airport (ought to) Customers ………………….…………………………………………………… It is forbidden for students to cheat in the exam (mustn't) Students ………………………………………………………………………… Every staff isn't allowed to smoke or eat in the office (mustn't) Every staff ……………………………………………………………………… 10 You are not allowed to take photographs in the museum (mustn't) You ……………………………………………………………………………… 11 It would be a good idea for you to share the housework with your mother (ought to) You ……………………………………………………………………………… 12 It is not necessary for Jack to call Ben today (doesn't have to) Jack ……………………………………………………………………………… 13 You aren’t allowed to use your cell phone in class (mustn’t) You ………………………………………………………………… ………… 14 I think Tom needs to see the doctor His cough is terrible (ought to) I think Tom …………………………………………………………………… 15 It is very important for us to well at school (must) We ……………………………………………………………………… …… 16 They think that it is a good idea for me to voluntary work They think that I should.…….………….…………………………………… 17 It is not necessary for me to agree with everything my parents say I don’t have ……………………………….…………………………………… 18 It isn’t necessary for you to water these plants You don’t have to …………….……………………………………………… 19 You are not allowed to park here You mustn’t ………………….……………………………………………… 20 We aren’t allowed to drive on the left hand in this country We mustn’t ………………….………………… …………………………… UNIT 2: RELATIONSHIPS A LINKING VERBS I Put the verbs in the right column remain, sound, become, seem, run, taste, dance, grow, are, laugh, jump, feel, climb, smell Action Verbs Linking verbs Both II Decide whether the bold part in each of the following sentences is an “action verb” or a “linking verb” July is smelling the flowers her boyfriend has given to her My mother appeared exhausted after a hard day working on the paddy field Jane looks more beautiful when tying her hair Maria's grandmother used to look after her carefully when she was small He wants to become an inspiring teacher after graduating from his university The worldwide economic situation is getting worse and worse If you want to stay healthy, you should follow the doctor's advice She is going to stay at a friend's house in Ha Long Bay for days When my daughter grows older, she will understand what I for her 10 My aunt tasted this soup carefully III Choose the suitable word to complete each sentence What's the matter with you? You look happy/happily today He appears very excited/excitedly when looking at her I taste the soup very careful/carefully Don't worry! John appeared sudden/suddenly behind us and said hello to us He is shouting at his friend He sounds very angry/angrily A: Why you smell the milk? B: Because it smells terrible/terribly You should throw it away This plant grows quickly/quick if it absorbs enough water He kept talking and his friends seemed annoyedly/annoyed The doctor checked my legs carefully/careful to see if there were any injuries 10 She is looking for the colored pens serious/seriously because she needs them now IV Complete the sentences using the given words a become sounds felt looks She ………………………… so beautiful in that white dress A: What about going to the Italian restaurant? B: That ………………… great! She wants to ……………………… a fashion designer like Victoria Beckham in the future I ………… ………… painful in my stomach after eating that cake b appears grow seemed getting It …………………interesting that he didn't like anything except that bowl Teenagers like to make their own choice when they ………………… older Turn on the fan It is … ……………… hotter and hotter That Super Junior ………………… suddenly at the end of concert makes its fans overjoyed V Complete the sentences with the suitable linking verbs with the correct forms taste feel become look grow sound smell He ……………… handsome The music …………… brassy This soup …………… very spicy This perfume ………………… nice like the rose The boys ………………… tired at the end of the soccer match I hope to ………………………… a famous engineer The leaves often……………… yellow in the autumn B CLEFT SENTENCES I Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence: taught me how to collect butterflies A It was my father who B It is my father C It was my father whom D It was my father took my document? A It is Peter that B It was Peter that C Was it Peter that D Was that Peter my neighbors who rescued me from the fire A It is B It was C That is D This is those books on the desk? A Were it you who put B It was you who put C Was it you that put D It is you that put disappeared when I arrived at the airport A My passport B It was my passport C It is my passport that D It is my passport _ turned to Asian dances to find inspiration for her choreography A It was the dancer Ruth St Dennis who B The dancer Ruth St Dennis who C That the dancer Ruth St Dennis D The dancer Ruth St Dennis was I first met him in that resort A It was last winter when B It was last winter that C It was in last winter when D It was the last winter which It is _ they are going to, not Russia A Spain B Spain that C Spain where D in Spain that _ that John loves A Rose B It is Rose C It was Rose that D a and b 10 It was that I saw him in the street A only last week B last week only C on last week only D only on last week 11 that you will succeed A It was by work hard B It was by hard work C It is by hard work D It is by work hard 12 It that Bermuda got its name A is in 1964 B is 1964 C was 1964 D was in 1964 13 that the countryside is most beautiful A It was autumn B It is autumn C It was in autumn D It is in autumn 14 It is today A that he was cooking B that he is cooking C he is cookingD he was cooking 15 It was Peter _ us money A whom lent B who lends C that lent D that lends 16 _ that started the fight? A It was you B Was it you C Were you it D You were it 17 It was not that the noise next door stopped A after until midnight B until after midnight C midnight until after D none is correct 18 _gave me that picture book A It was Mary whose B It was Mary C It was Mary whom D Mary 19 _ taught me how to collect butterflies A It was my father B It is my father C It was my father whom D My father 20 _who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979 A It was Jane Byrne B Jane Byrne C That Jane Byrne D When Jane Byrne II Match parts of the sentences to make correct ones a It is her sad story a that she had a date with Jim It was Peter b that makes me cry It was in the Italian restaurant c who she broke up with b It was speaking skill a that attracts me a lot It is her small dog b that she found the most difficult in learning English It is at o'clock c that there is weather news c a it was this school e that broke the window b it was in this school f it was the bicycle c it was in the summer g it was in the winter d that I asked to carry the luggage for me h that stole the fish It was the boy It was the cat …………………………………….… that I learnt the first letter … that was rebuilt that year It was the taxi driver ………………… … that my grandpa used when he was young ………………………………… that birds moved to the south ……………………………… … that my family often went to the seaside III Choose the correct sentence that is written using the underlined part and cleft sentence with “It” Columbus sailed to America in 1492 A That was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America B In 1492 that Columbus sailed to America C It was in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America D It is in 1492 that Columbus sailed to America Hung bought Lan a golden ring for her birthday A It was a golden ring that was bought to Lan for her birthday by Hung B It was a golden ring that was bought Lan her birthday by Hung C It was a golden ring that bought for Lan for her birthday D It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan for her birthday The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas A It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas B It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl C It was the boy who the girl gave a special gift on Christmas D It was a special gift that gave to the boy on Christmas by the girl Ha sent me a beautiful birthday gift A It was I who sent beautiful birthday gift B It was me who sent Ha a beautiful birthday gift C It was me whom Ha sent beautiful birthday gift D Both B and C are correct She frightened the boy A It is the boy that she was frightened B It was the boy that she frightened C It was the boy that she was frightened D It was she who the boy was frightened Her younger sister broke her glasses A It was her glasses that her younger sister was broken B It was her younger sister that her glasses was broken C It was her glasses that was broken by her younger sister D It was her glasses that her younger sister broke Did Peter take her document? A It is Peter that took her document B It was Peter that took her document C Was it Peter that took her document? D Was that Peter took her document? England won the World Cup in 1966 A It was in 1966 that England won the World Cup B It was on 1966 that England won the World Cup C It was in 1966 when England won the World Cup D It was 1966 in that England won the World Cup We will leave for Paris in April A It is April we will leave for Paris B It is in April that we will leave for Paris C It was in April that we will leave for Paris D It is in April when we will leave for Paris 10 I bought those books in London A It was these books that I bought in London B It is these books that I buy in London C It was these books which I bought on London D It was these books I bought in London 11 He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat A It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation B It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation C It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation D It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation 12 Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm A It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition B It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition C It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition D It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition 13 He gains impressive achievements at the age of 20 A It is at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements B It was at the age of 20 that he gains impressive achievements C It is at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements D It was at the age of 20 that he gained impressive achievements 14 Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success A It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success B It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success C It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success D It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success 15 Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children A They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to B It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to C They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear D It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear IV Rewrite each sentence with the word in brackets to emphasize the underlined part We had a wonderful party in the garden (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… Mary is very depressed about the result of the examination (who) …………………………………………………………………………………… The boys play football in the schoolyard every afternoon (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… The poor girl won first prize in the singing competition (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… My friend gave me a present at my birthday party (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… We really enjoy doing volunteer work (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… Hung is in the romantic relationship with Mai (who) …………………………………………………………………………………… He bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street at the age of 25 (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Students usually ask teachers a lot of interesting questions (who) …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 My mom is making some cakes for our dinner (that) …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 She bought the car from Tom …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The film was made in Bristol …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 He only turned professional last year …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I lost my book …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I saw him in the street only last week …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 18 She bought a new dress to go to the party …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 19 You are wrong, not me …………………………………………………………………………………… 20 England won the World Cup in 1966 …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 17 I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late 18 He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well 19 We had spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel 20 Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area UNIT 7: FURTHER EDUCATION THE PRESENT PERFECT & THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given: 11 I first started to play the guitar when I was sixteen A I have played the guitar when I was sixteen B I have been playing the guitar since I was sixteen C I have started the guitar when I was sixteen D I have started the guitar since I was sixteen 12.The snow started this morning and it is still snowing A It has been snowy since this morning B It has been snowing since this morning C The snow has been falling since this morning D All are correct 13.Tourists first started to visit Ibiza in the 60s A Tourists have been to Ibiza since the 60s B Tourists have visited Ibiza since the 60s C Tourists have paid a visit to Ibiza since the 60s D All are correct 14.Six years ago we started writing to each other A We’ve been writing to each other for six years B We’ve been writing to each other since six years C We’ve used to write to each other for six year D We used to write to each other for six years 15.John began playing the piano 10 years ago A John played the piano 10 years ago B John has played the piano for 10 years C John used to play the piano 10 years ago D John doesn’t play the piano any more 16.This is the first time she has ever eaten sushi 25 A She has ever eaten sushi before B She has never eaten sushi before C Never she has eaten sushi before D Never before has she eaten sushi? 17.This is the first time the farmers have had such a good crop A The farmers had the crops worse than this B The farmers have never had such a good crop before C The farmers have ever had such good crops before D The farmers have had such a good crop for the first time 18.This is the first time his authority has been challenged A No one has ever challenged his authority before B His authority has been challenged before C His authority has not been challenged yet D His authority has been never challenged before 19.Is this the first time you have met him? A Haven’t you met him before? B Have you met him before? C Have you met him for the first time? D Did you meet him first time? 20.I have never been to the ballet before A It is the first time I have gone to the ballet B It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet C It is the first time I am to the ballet D It is the first time I was to the ballet 21.I’ve never eaten this food before A It’s the first time I’ve eaten this food B It’s the most tasty food I’ve ever eaten C I’ve never eaten such a good food before D The food is so good that I’ve never eaten before 22.This is the first time I have ever seen a crocodile A I have ever seen a crocodile before B I have never seen a crocodile before C I saw a crocodile for the first time D B and C are correct 23.She had a row with him for the first time A This is the first time she has ever had a row with him B This is the first time she has ever rowed with him C She has never rowed with him before D All are correct 24.I had a swim in the sea for the first time A This is the first time I have had a swim in the sea 26 B This is the first time I have swum in the sea C I have never had a swim in the sea before D All are correct 25.It is months since my aunt Jennifer was so healthy A My aunt Jennifer has been so healthy for months B My aunt Jennifer has been so ill for months C My aunt Jennifer has not been so healthy for months D My aunt Jennifer has ever been so healthy for months 26.It is years since I had my car serviced A I haven’t had my car serviced for years B I haven’t serviced my car for years C It is years since I last serviced my car D It is years since I have serviced my car 27.It’s over ten years since we got married A We got married for over ten years B We have been married for over ten years C We were married for over ten years D We have got married since over ten years 28.Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan A Laurence has not seen his sister when she left for Japan B Laurence has never seen his sister when she left for Japan C Since Laurence’s sister left for Japan, she has ever seen her D Laurence has not seen his sister since she left for Japan 29.They last visited me five years ago A They haven’t visited me for a long time B I haven’t been visited for a long time C They haven’t visited me for five years D They have known me for five years 30.He last had his eyes tested ten months ago A He tested his eyes the last time ten months ago, B He didn’t have the optician test his eyes ten months ago C He has not had his eyes tested for ten months D He had not tested his eyes for ten months II Rewrite the sentence with the words given: Did you start working on the car days ago? Have you She started working in London months ago She has He started investigating the case a week ago He has I first started to play the guitar when I was sixteen 27 I have The snow started this morning and it is still snowing It has Tourists first started to visit Ibiza in the 60s Tourists have We started cooking for the party four hours ago We have She started working as a secretary five years ago She has ……………………………………………………………… I have never seen such a good film before It is the first time I …………………………………… …….……… 10 I have never met such a famous person before This is the first time I …………………………………….…………… 11 This is the first time she has ever eaten sushi She has never …………………………………….………………… 12 Mr Katz has never gone to South America to work before This is the first time Mr Katz ………………………………………… 13 This is the first time the farmers have had such a good crop The farmers have ……………………………………………………… 14 I last had a good sleep months ago I haven’t ……………………………………………………………… 15 We last went to the movies months ago We haven’t ………………………………………………………… 16 We last ate caviar 10 years ago We haven’t ………………………………………………………… 17 Laurence last saw his sister when she left for Japan Laurence has not …………………………………………………… 18 The last time they had an argue was months ago They haven’t ……………………………………………….….…… 19 The last time he was in hospital was weeks ago He hasn’t …………………………………………………………… 20 The last time my father smoked was half a year ago My father hasn’t …………………………………………………… UNIT 8: OUR WORLD HERITAGE SITES PARTICIPLE AND TO-INFINITIVE CLAUSES I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Any person who wishes to so may go out A Any person wish to so may go out 28 B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B Any person wishing to so may go out Any person to wishing to so may go out Any person who wishing to so may go out Only those passing this test will be promoted Only those who passing this test will be promoted Only those who passes this test will be promoted Only those who pass this test will be promoted None is correct People living in glass houses should not throw stones People who living in glass houses should not throw stones People for living in glass houses should not throw stones People that lives in glass houses should not throw stones People who live in glass houses should not throw stones Flies, which come mostly in the summer, carry diseases Flies, to come mostly in the summer, carry diseases Flies, come mostly in the summer, carry diseases Flies, coming mostly in the summer, carry diseases Flies, that come mostly in the summer, carry diseases There was a candle which burnt in the room There was a candle burning in the room There was a candle burnt in the room There was a candle to burn in the room There was a candle to be burnt in the room I see a boy who is running in the street I see a boy running in the street I see a boy to running in the street I see a boy to run in the street None is correct The taxi which was taking us to the airport broke down The taxi was taking us to the airport broke down The taxi taking us to the airport broke down The taxi taken us to the airport broke down A and B are correct People who sought peace and comfort find only strife and pain People soughting peace and comfort find only strife and pain People seeking peace and comfort find only strife and pain People for seeking peace and comfort find only strife and pain People being sought peace and comfort find only strife and pain All letters that are posted today will arrive tomorrow Posting today, all letters will arrive tomorrow All letters posted today will arrive tomorrow 29 C All letters posting today will arrive tomorrow D All letters will arrive tomorrow posting today 10 The problems which are being discussed are the following A The problems to discussed are the following B The problems to being discussed are the following C The problems be discussed are the following D The problems being discussed are the following 11 He drew from the bag a watch which had been given for his birthday A He drew from the bag a watch given for his birthday B He drew from the bag a watch been given for his birthday C He drew from the bag a watch had given for his birthday D He drew from the bag a watch had been given for his birthday 12 One of the drivers who was brought by Steward came over to me A One of the drivers that were brought by Steward came over to me B One of the drivers was brought by Steward came over to me C One of the drivers brought by Steward came over to me D One of the drivers bring by Steward came over to me 13 The ducks, flying low over the marsh, were easy targets for the hidden hunters A The ducks, which are flying low over the marsh, were easy targets for the hidden hunters B The ducks, which was flying low over the marsh, were easy targets for the hidden hunters C The ducks, which were flying low over the marsh, were easy targets for the hidden hunters D The ducks, that flying low over the marsh, were easy targets for the hidden hunters 14 The man was injured in the accident He was taken to hospital A The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital B The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital C Injured in the accident, the man was taken to hospital D All are correct 15 Mary’s parents punished her She felt very sad A Punishing by her parents, Mary felt very sad B Mary, that was punished by her parents, felt very sad C Mary, punished by her parents, felt very sad D Mary felt very sad because of she was punished by her parents II Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases or Infinitive Phrases There is someone who is knocking at the door ………………………… ………………………………………………………… Passengers who travel on planes shouldn’t smoke ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 30 The photographs which were taken by my son were extraordinary ………………………… ………………………………………………………… What can you about a dog which is barking all right? ………………………… ………………………………………………………… Is there any good place where we can stay tonight? ………………………… ………………………………………………………… We have an apartment which overlooks the park ………………………… ………………………………………………………… The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light ………………………… ………………………………………………………… Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London ………………………… ………………………………………………………… The experiment which was conducted at the university of Chicago was successful ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 10 The ideas that are presented in that book are interesting ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 11 Who was the last person who saw the detective alive? ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 12 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 13 The children who attend that school receive a good education ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 14 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 15 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 16 They live in the house that was built in 1890 ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 17 The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 18 The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 19 The number of students who have been counted is quite high ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 20 George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 21 The woman who was seating behind me was eating popcorn ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 22 The street which runs through the village was built 200 years ago 31 ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 23 I’m usually the first guest that comes to a party and the last one that leaves it ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 24 Your son was the second child who was kidnapped in this way ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 25 The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 26 “Gone with the wind” is the best book that you should read ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 27 Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 28 Football fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wembley ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 29 The couple who lives next to us has16 children ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 30 Brad was the only person who discovered her secret ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 31 The man who is standing there is a clown ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 32 The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 33 Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 34 Who was the first Vietnamese woman that set foot on the Antarctic? ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 35 The students don’t know how to exercises which were given by the teacher ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 36 The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Davy in 1982 ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 37 The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 38 All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 39 All students who don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 40 I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 32 41 The street which leads to the school is very wide ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 42 The system which is used here is very successful ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 43 Mr John, who teaches my son, is my neighbour ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 44 Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 45 The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 46 We are driving on the road which was built in 1980 ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 47 Customers who complain about the service should see the manager ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 48 The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 49 My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm ………………………… ………………………………………………………… 50 The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals ………………………… ………………………………………………………… UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE A QUESTION TAGS I Choose a question tag to complete each sentence: He couldn’t swim, ? A could him B could he C couldn’t he Nobody cheated in the exam, ? A did they B didn’t they C did he You have seen this film, ? A haven’t you B have you C you His name is Messi, ? A isn’t he B is he C is it Let’s have a drink, ? A don’t we B we C shall we He can speak three languages, ? A can he B can’t he C isn’t he I think she is a good teacher, ? A don’t I B I C is she You went on a picnic last week, ? A didn’t you B didn’t I C did you 33 D couldn’t him D didn’t he D don’t you D isn’t it D shan’t we D is he D isn’t she D does he Teresa is an accountant, _? A aren't she B doesn't she C isn't she D she isn't 10 I am a good worker, _? A I am B I C amn't I D aren't I 11 Pierre is a grandfather, _? A he isn't B isn't he C he is D doesn't he 12 Kate is a doctor, _? A she is B is she C doesn't she D isn't she 13 Jacques and Alicia are students, _? A aren't they B are they C isn't he D isn't they 14 Mario is at work right now, _? A aren't they B isn't he C is he D isn't she 15 You and I are busy right now, _? A aren't I B aren't we C we aren't D aren't you 16 It's windy today, _? A am I B aren't they C isn't it D isn't he 17 You wanted that, ? A would you B didn't you C wouldn't you D you 18 He saw that, ? A is he B won't he C didn't he D doesn't he 19 You know that's right, ? A would you B wouldn't you C don't you D didn't you 20 He will be coming, ? A is he B did he C doesn't he D won't he II Complete the questions by adding the tag questions: Tom won’t be late, _ ? You’re tired, _ ? You haven’t seen Mary today, _ ? You’ve got a camera, _ ? There aren’t many people her yet, _ ? Sue doesn’t know Ann, _ ? You came in your sports car, _ ? These cakes look good, _ ? You can speak German, _ ? 10 I’m too impatient, _ ? 11 Jack’s on holiday, _ ? 12 You couldn’t me a favour, _ ? 13 Let’s go out tonight, _ ? 14 Don’t drop that vase, _ ? 15 He won’t mind if I use his phone, _ ? 16 Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper every day, _ ? 34 17 The teacher is going to explain a new frammar lesson, _ ? 18 Their classmates were so excited about the games yesterday , _ ? 19 Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll, _ ? 20 Hoa did a lot of homework last night, _ ? 21 Schools may be closed if it snows heavily, _ ? 22 She has visited the citadel in Hue twice, _ ? 23 People have to reduild the buidling after the fire, _ ? 24 Their children enjoy playing computer games, _ ? 25 You will have cable TV soon, _ ? 26 I am making a lot of mistakes, _ ? 27 Let’s go shopping at saigon Coop Market, _ ? 28 Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice, _ ? 29 Bring your camera with you to the party, _ ? 30 These shoes need to be fixed, _ ? 31 You should ask for your parents’ permission to join in the trip, ? 32 Ba likes spicy, _ ? 33 They didn’t take part in the competition, _ ? 34 Phong hasn’t been to Hanoi before, _ ? 35 She can ride to school herself, _ ? 36 My friends are used to swimming in the river, _ ? 37 His mother doesn’t work for that company, _ ? 38 They don’t have to buy new dictionaries, _ ? 39 It will rain tomorrow, _ ? 40 Remenber to buy your mother some sugar on your way home, _ ? 41 She has read this news on the Internet, _ ? 42 They have seen a lot of Beckham’s pictures on his website, _ ? 43 You think the Internet is a means of education, _ ? 44 There was a lot of traffic in the streets yesterday, _ ? 45 People can communicate with one another through Internet, ? 46 Everyone will agree to our suggestions, _ ? 47 That is the true story, _ ? 48 Those aren’t Fred’s books, _ ? 49 Mary rarely goes out at night, _ ? 50 There won’t be any trouble for you, _ ? B CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE or I Fill in each blank with the correct form in Conditional Sentences Type of the given word(s) If it (not rain), the irrigation system isn't supplied with enough water If my husband cooks, he (burn) the food Children aren't healthy if they (not eat) well If I am always late for class, my teacher (get) angry 35 If you (press) this button, the machine (start) If I (not practise) the piano every evening, I (forget) how to play it If Charles (miss) the o'clock train, he (be) late for work When people (not eat) , they (get) hungry When you (fly) budget airline, you (have to) pay for your drinks and snacks 10 If my son (study) hard, he usually (get) good grades in school 11 Tea (taste) sweet if you (add) some sugar 12 When I (cross) the street, I always (look) left and right II Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type or 1: You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam If _ Please come before a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her If _ Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow If _ You press this button to stop the machine If _ I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then If _ Make me some coffee and I will give you one of my biscuits If _ In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school If _ I only come if they invite me àUnless _ Work hard or you can’t pass the exam àIf _ 10 Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English àIf _ UNIT 10: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY A REPORTED SPEECH WITH CONDITIONALS Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech “If I were you I wouldn’t accept that offer” She said to Nam => She told Nam _ “I will pay you a visit if I am free” She said to me 36 =>She told me _ “If it rains, we won’t be able to go on a picnic”, they said => They said “If I were King, you would be Queen”, he said to his wife => He told his wife _ “If you don’t take any physical exercises, you will be overweight”, the woman said to her husband => The woman told her husband “If I have some money, I can buy that toy”, the boy said to his father => The boy told his father ‘If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,’ she said to me => She told me ‘If I catch the plan, I’ll be home by five,’ he said => He said _ “If I don’t practice my English, I won’t get any better,” She said => She said _ 10 “If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won’t be able to sleep well.” => Tom’s father told him 11 “If you work too much and don’t rest, you will weaken your immune system.” => My mother warned me that 12 “If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.” => Ann’s doctor told her that _ 13 “If children don’t get enough calcium, they won’t grow strong and healthy bones.” => My grandmother explained that _ 14 “If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.” => Alice said that 15 “You will be surprised if you meet him,” Peter said to me => Peter told me _ B REPORTED SPEECH WITH TO-INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings: The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” Mary suggested “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said Bill denied “You told a lie, Tom”, she said She accused Tom “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary 37 Mary apologized for “I won’t help you with your homework Never ! ” Jane said to me Jane refused Joe said, “Please come to my party.” Joe invited Mr Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.” Mr Gray warned the children not “Would you like to come on a picnic with us? They invited 10 “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.” He asked 11 “If you don’t give me a pay rise I’ll resign.” She threatened 12 “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.” John promised 13 “You ought to take a break, Andrew.” She advised 14 “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.” They reminded 15 “Why don’t we sing a few songs?” He suggested…………………………………………… 16 'Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?' he said to me He invited 17 'Would you mind not smoking between courses?' said their hostess The hostess asked 18 ‘Take these letters to the post, will you? And shut the door as you out,' said the boss to his secretary The boss ordered 19 ‘If I were you I'd try to get a room on the top floor,' he said to me He advised 20 ’I'll wait for you if you like,' she said to Tom She offered 21 'Could you check the oil, please?' I asked the mechanic I asked 22 The teacher said to Jim, “Would you give your book to Mary, please” The teacher asked …………………………………………… ………………… 23 Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, “Don’t forget to brush your teeth” Before Bobby went to bed, his father reminded ………………………………… 24 The little girl said to her father, “ Daddy, I really like this tricycle Can we buy it?” 38 The little girl asked ……………… ……………………………………………… 25 “You must let me see the manager”, he said to me He demanded …………………………………………………………………… 26 “I won’t tell you my secret”, she said to me She refused ………………….…………………………………………………… 27 “Ok I will be there on time”, said Mary Mary agreed 28 “I think you shouldn’t stay up so late”, Mrs Pitt said to her daughter Mrs Pitt advised 29 “You are so selfish to behave like this”, my mother said My mother criticized 30 “May I help you with your homework?”, Mary said to Tom Marry offered 31 “Please don’t drive so dangerously”, Mary said to her husband Mary begged 32 “No I won’t lend you my car”, Mary said to Peter Mary refused 33 “I don’t think you should apply for this job “ Pamela said to Paul Pamela advised 34 “I must talk to the manager ”, Fred said to Helen Fred demanded 35 “Call me if you see them again, Mr John”, the detective said The detective asked 36 “Ok I will not change the date of the meeting”, Mary said Mary promised 37 “Go on, send your short story to magazine, “ Pamela said to Paul Pamela encouraged 38 “Follow this car”, the detective said to the taxi – driver The detective ordered 39 “Don’t forget to call me tonight”, Mary said to Tom Marry reminded 40 “I think you should apply for this job”, Mary said to her husband Mary encouraged 39 ... are not allowed to take photographs in the museum (mustn't) You ……………………………………………………………………………… 11 It would be a good idea for you to share the housework with your mother (ought to) You ………………………………………………………………………………... saw him in the street A only last week B last week only C on last week only D only on last week 11 that you will succeed A It was by work hard B It was by hard work C It is by hard work D... in London C It was these books which I bought on London D It was these books I bought in London 11 He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat A It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation B