MANU'S CODE OF LAW SOUTH ASIA RESEARCH SERIES EDITOR Patrick Olivelle A Publication Series of The University of Texas South Asia Institute and Oxford University Press THE EARLY UPANISADS Annotated Text and Translation Patrick Olivelle INDIAN EPIGRAPHY A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages Richard Salomon A DICTIONARY OF OLD MARATHI S G Tulpule and Anne Feldhaus DONORS, DEVOTEES, AND DAUGHTERS OF GOD Temple Women in Medieval Tamilnadu Leslie C Orr JÏMÛ T AVAHANA' S DÄYABHÄGA The Hindu Law of Inheritance in Bengal Edited and Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Ludo Rocher A PORTRAIT OF THE HINDUS Balthazar Solvyns and the European Image of India 1740-1824 Robert L Hardgrave, Jr DIVINE TESTIMONY A Study and Translation of the Rajasthani Oral Narrative of Devnarayan Aditya Malik MANU'S CODE OF LAW A Critical Edition and Translation of the Mänava-Dharmasästra PATRICK OLIVELLE With the editorial assistance of Suman Olivelle OXTORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2005 OXPORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sao Pauio Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2005 by The University of Texas Center for Asian Studies Published by Oxford University Press, Inc 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Manu (Lawgiver) [Mänavadharmasästra English & Sanskirt] Manu's code of law : a critical edition and translation of the Mänava-dharmasästr a / Patrick Olivelle ; with the editorial assistance of Suman Olivelle p cm — (South Asia research) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-0-19-517146-4 Mänavadharmasästra Hindu law—Sources Law— India—Sources Law—India—History I Olivelle, Patrick II Olivelle, Suman III Title IV Series: South Asia research (New York, N.Y.) KNS127.3.A42004 294.5'94—dc22 2003070152 Preface It was in 1991, soon after I joined the University of Texas, that I first thought about I first envisaged it as a preparing a critical edition of the Mänava-Dharmasästra collaborative project between me and my colleague Richard Lariviere, who had then just completed the first-ever critical edition of the Näradasmrti Little did I realize that it would take a dozen years to complete the project, nor did I have any idea how complex, labor-intensive, and time-consuming it would be I am glad that I did not have the foresight to know then what I know now in hindsight; if I did I would never have undertaken it Over these past thirteen years many individuals and institutions have helped me in numerous ways; without their help this work would never have been completed At the end of this long road, I now have the pleasant task of expressing my gratitude to all of them publicly First and foremost, Suman Olivelle has been a full partner in the editorial work for the past seven years She collated most of the manuscripts, learning eight different scripts in the process; proofread the entire document several times; and in general kept this complex project involving several collators organized Richard Lariviere took on major administrative responsibilities over the years; although he could not collaborate directly in this edition, he has assisted this project in ways too numerous to mention Albrecht Wezler read several chapters of my translation and gave valuable and insightful criticism and suggestions During the eight months that I spent at Harvard in 2000-01, Stephanie Jamison gave unstintingly of her time and knowledge and helped me work through obscure passages of the text During the same period Michael Witzel also assisted in a variety of ways in coming to terms with this difficult text and in the dating of some manuscripts Several of my students helped me in collating the manuscripts: Don Davis, Robert Fulton, Robert Goodding, and Mark McClish Other students assisted the project in numerous ways: Stephen Lindquist, Lisa Edwin, and Roger Conant David Brick helped with the Dharma Parallels, and Elliott MacGregor with the Pâd a Index Ludo Rocher, Anne Feldhaus, and Gregory Schopen read the introduction and gave valuable comments and suggestions Wendy Doniger, Martha Selby, and Dominik Wujastyk provided guidance especially in medical and gynecological matters Officers of the American Institute of Indian Studies were immensely helpful in obtaining manuscripts: Pradeep Mehendiratta, Madhav Bhandare, Venugopala Rao, and Jagdish Yadav Likewise, Karan Singh, Arlo Griffith, Cynthia Talbot, Ulrich Kragh, v vi Preface Anne Feldhaus, and V L Manjul obtained manuscripts from Jammu, Orissa, Rajasthan, Calcutta, and Nagpur Allen Thrasher was very helpful in giving me access to the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C at the very beginning of this project, and Mammata Misra helped with the reading of difficult passages of an Oriya manuscript Many institutions assisted me in various ways The Smithsonian Institution, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the University of Texas gave generous grants, without which this edition would never have been completed The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute in Pune obtained numerous manuscripts and did a pilot collation of a few manuscripts under a grant from the Smithsonian I want to thank especially Dr S D Laddu, who supervised that collation Finally, a big thank you to my daughter, Meera, who has endured this project that has absorbed both her father and mother both during her high-school years and through her four years of college! Thanks also to Cynthia Read and Theodore Calderara of the Oxford University Press, New York, who, as usual, have supported this project enthusiastically This is a long and complex volume with several scripts and fonts I produced the camera-ready copy, and even with the most careful attention and proofreading there are bound to be errors for which I beg the indulgence of the readers Austin, Texas June, 2004 P.O Contents Abbreviations ix INTRODUCTION I Authorship and Composition II Sources of Manu: The Traditions of dharma and artha III The Work of Redactors 50 IV Nature and Purpose of the Treatise 62 V Manu and the Later dharma Tradition 66 Note on the Translation 71 TRANSLATION 41 75 Editor's Outline 77 Chapter i 87 Chapter 94 Chapter 108 Chapter 124 Chapter 138 Chapter 148 Chapter 154 Chapter 167 Chapter 190 Chapter 10 208 Chapter 11 215 Chapter 12 230 Notes to the Translation 237 CRITICAL EDITION 351 Introduction to the Critical Edition 353 I Editorial History and the Need for a Critical Edition II Sources for the Critical Edition 354 III Genealogy of Manuscripts 370 IV.Constitution of the Texts 374 Note on the Critical Edition 381 vii 353 via Contents Chapter i 383 Chapter 403 Chapter 447 Chapter 504 Chapter 558 Chapter 594 Chapter 613 Chapter 659 Chapter 746 810 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 837 Chapter 12 889 Notes to the Critical Edition 914 Appendices 983 985 Appendix I: Fauna and Flora Appendix II: Names of Gods, People, and Places Appendix III: Ritual Vocabulary 993 Appendix IV: Weights, Measures, and Currency Bibliography 999 1009 Dharmasâstri c Parallels Pä d aInde x 1035 Index to the Translation mi 988 997 Abbreviations AB AÄ Apa ÄpDh ÄpGr ÄpSr AS ÄsGr ÄsSr AU AV BauSr BDh Bh BhG BhP B-R BrSni BrU er ap ChU Dev fh GDh Go GobhGr haplo Har-A Har-G Hem JaiGr JAOS JB JIP Jmv KätSr KB Aitareya Brahmana Aitareya A ranyaka Aparâditya , Aparârka com on YDh Äpastamba Dharmasutra Äpastamba Grhyasütra Äpastamba Srautasütra Kautalya's Arthasästra Äsvaläyana Grhyasütra Äsvaläyana Srautasütra Aitareya Upanisad Atharvaveda Baudhäyana Srautasütra Baudhäyana Dharmasütra Bhä r uc i Bhagavad GJtä Bhavisya Parana Böhtling k and Roth, Sanskrit-Wörterbuch Brhaspati Smrti Brhadäranyaka Upanisad critical apparatus to the edition Chandagya Upanisad Devannabhatta, Smrticandrika first hand Gautama Dharmasütra Govindaraja Gobhila Grhyasütra haplography Haradatta, com on the ÄpDh Haradatta, com on the GDh Hemädri , Caturvargacintämani Jaiminíya Grhyasütra Journal of the American Oriental Society Jaiminíya Brahmana Journal of Indian Philosophy Jï m ûtavâ h ana , Däyabhäga Kätyäyan a Srautasütr a Käthaka Brähmana ix Index to the Translation 4, 65, 76,112,177, 207; 5.13,142; 8.125, 283; 9.278; 10.45 fence 8.239 ferry 8.404-9 festival 8.392; 9.84 fetus 2.27; 9.8; 11.88 field 8.237, 240-1, 243, 262, 264, 341; 9-32-3, 36, 44, 49, 51-4,145; 1O.69-71; 11.17, 115, 164; 12.12, 14 fiend 3.21-6, 33,170, 204, 230; 4.199; 5.31; 7.23, 38; 11.96; 12.44, 60 fight 4.121; 7.191,192 fine 8.32, 35-6, 51,58-9,107-8, 120-1, 123,129,138-9,159,191,198, 213, 220, 223-5, 240, 243, 257, 267-9, 274, 276, 284-5, 287, 289,293-4, 297, 307, 322, 329, 333, 336, 354, 36i, 363, 365, 367-9,373, 375, 376, 378, 383-5, 388-9,400, 412; 9.84, 229, 234, 236, 240-1, 244, 246, 279, 281-2, 286-7, 290 finger 2.59; 8.367-8, 370; 9.277 fire 1.23; 2.47-8, 67, 94,108,143,176, 248; 3.74, 76, 85, 98,103,122, 2104, 260-1, 282; 4.28, 48, 52-4,58, 104,106,118,142; 5.1,69, 83, 96, 103, 105,113, 133; 6.4, 9, 17, 23, 25, 35, 43; 7-4,7, 9, 78, 90; 8.86,106, 108,114-6, 176,189,191-2, 209, 264, 275, 319, 330-1, 333, 339,377, 392, 397; 9.278, 284-5, 303,ЗЮ, 314, 317-8, 321, 323; 10.103; 11.43, 74, 12O, 122, 247; 12.66, 1O1, 12O-1, 123 abandoning 3.153; 11.41 establishment 4.27 domestic 3.84 five 3.100,185 three 2.230-1; 3.282 householder's 2.231 nuptial 3.67; 9.194 offertorial 2.231 sacred 11.14, 38, 4l, 6o,66 southern 2.231 vow 9.310 fire offering 2.27-8, 69,105,186; 3.240, 282; 4.10, 25,145-6; 6.9; 7-84,145; 11.36-7, 42 fireplace 3.68 firewood 2.176,186-7; 4-247; 7-118; 8.112; 11.65,71 fish 1.39, 44; 3.267; 4.250; 5.13; 7.20, 72; 8.95, 328; 11.69; 12.42 fisherman 8.260; 10.48 flag 9.285 flamingo 11.136 flax 2.41; 10.87 flesh 3.i82;s.52; 6.76; 8.284 flies 1.40, 45; 5.133 flood 8.189; 9-54 1117 flower 1.46, 47; 2.182; 4.250; 5.10,157; 6.13,16, 21; 7.131; 8.289, 33O; 11-71, 144, 166; 12.67 fodder 7.75,195; 8.112 fog 4.113 food 2.49-57, n8,142, 177,194; 3-59, 76, 78, 81-3, 99,104-18,124,236-7, 243-6; 4-29, 188-9, 205-25, 229, 233, 247-56; 5-28-9, 73,102,105, 138, 140,144; 6.3, 7,17-9, 43, 5060; 7.118,129, 195, 217, 220, 317, 329, 393, 415; 9-11, 202, 219, 271, 278, 333; 10.35, 54, 86, 94, 114,125; 11.3, 51, 78, 96, no, 123, 144,153, 158, 163, 166-7,176, 212, 216-7, 254, 262; 12.65 forbidden 1.113; 5.4- 26; 11.57,14762,153, 162; 12.59 of sages 3.257, 272; 6.5, 11, 15 side dishes 3.226, 228, 233 sour 2.177 unfit 11.57, 65,161 fool 4.79; 7.30; 11.21, 30, 36; 12U15 foot 8.280; 9.237; 11.43,184 footwear, see shoes force 8.49 military 7.101-03,108-09 ford, sacred 8.356 forefather, see ancestor foreigner 2.23; 7.149; 12.43 forehead 2.46, 9.240 forenoon 3.256, 277; 4.96 forest 6.1, 3, 27-9, 33; 7.40,70; 8.25960, 356; 10.107; 11-73,106, 145; 12.48 forest hermit 1.114; 5-137; 6.87 forgery 9.232; 12.60 fort 7.29, 69- 76,157,181,185; 9.252 fortnight 1.66; 4.25, 113,119,128, 150; 6.20; 8.58,107 bright 1.66; 4.96, 98; 6.2o;ii.2i7-8 dark 1.66; 3.276-7; 4.98; 6.20; 11.217 fortune 3.55; 5.152; 9.26, 300 fowler 8.260 fox 12.64 fraud 1.82; 8.165,193, 203-5; 9.258 friend 2.134; 3.113,138-41,144, 160; 4-133, 253; 7-32; 8.17, 89,118,120, 335, 347; 9-206, 269, 307; 11.57, 89; 12.79 wife of 11.59,171 frog 4.126; 11.132; 12.64 fruit 1.46, 47; 3.82, 227, 267; 4.29, 247; 5.6,10, 54,119, 130; 5.157; 6JO, 13, 15-6, 21, 25; 7.131; 8.151, 289,331, 339; 9-51-2, 54; 10.87; 11.71,143-4, 166, 237; 12.67 funeral 2.16; 5.168; 11.198 furnace 6.71 furniture 11.77 1118 Index to the Translation Gadhi 7.42 gambling 1.115; 2.179; 3-151, i59-6o; 4-74; 7-47, 50,159; 8.7, 9-220-8, 258; 12.45 Gandharva 1.37; 3.21, 26, 33,196; 7.23; 12.47 Ganges 8.92 garden 4.202, 262, 264 garland 2.167,177; 3-3> 209; 4.55, 66, 72; 8.256 garlic 5.5,19; 939 garment see clothes gate 9.289 Gaurasarsapa 8.133-4 gem 2.240; 4.250; 7.218; 8.1OO, 323; 9.286, 329; 11.58,168; 12.61 generosity 3.202, 259, 275; 4.158, 225-6; 7.86, 211; 11.39 gentleness 1.29; 7.140 ghee 2.29, 84, 94, 107;3-226, 274; 4.39, 188-9, 233; 5-103,144; 7-34,131; 8.106, 328; 9.60; 10.88; 11.92,120, 135, 144, 150, 213, 215, 257; 12JÖ ghost 3.230, 6.77; 12.71 ghoul 3.21, 25, 34,141; 12.44, 57 gift 1.86, 88, 89, 90,101; 2.97, 158; 3.59, 240; 4.186-95, 226-37, 246-56; 5.107; 7.101,198, 203; 8.4,159,165, 199, 212-4, 305; 9-206; 10.75, 79, 91; 11.1-26,140,228 receiving 1.88; 4.84-91; 6.8; 10.757, 102-3, 109-12,115; 11.70,126, 195, 254 girdle 2.27, 42-3, 64,169-71, 174; 11.152 girl 2.33; 3-48-9; 7.152; 8.204-5, 2246; 9.81,118,127, 172; 10.8-9, ll, 15; 11.36, 59,61,171 gleaning 3.99; 4.5,10; 8.260 gnat 12.62 goad 3.44; 5.99 goat 2.41; 3.6, 260, 269, 272; 5.120; 8.235, 298; 948, 55,119; 10.114; 11.69,137, 139; 12.55, 67 wool 3-234-5 god(s) 1.22, 36, 52, 67, 71; 2.17, 58-9, 152,156,176, 232;3.21, 28, 38, 56, 72, 80-1, 201; 4.39,124,130, 153, 163, 182, 224, 251, 257; 5.31,127, 154; 6.83; 7.5, 23, 29, 72,201; 8.16, 23, 85, 87,96, no, 248, 409; 9.95, 315-7, 319; 11.20, 26, 29, 83, 85, 96, 211, 225, 245; 12.40, 49, 90, 94,117 offering to 2.189; 3-18, 70, 75, 84-6, 97, 125,128-33,139, 147, 149-50, 152,167-9,175, 203-5, 209, 240, 247, 254, 256; 4.31, 80,152, 206; 5.16, 32, 41, 52; 6Д2, 24; 8.242 Golaka 3.174 gold 2.29, 246; 4.36,188-9, 230, 233; 5.112-3; 7.130,206, 208; 8.88, 99, 113,131,181-2,184,321, 393; 10.114, 49, 58, 99-103, 251; 12.122 goldsmith 4.215, 218; 12.61 goose 3.10; 11.136; 12.62 gourd 6.54 Graha 5.116 grain 2.155, 246; 3-6; 4-7, 232, 250; 5.118-9; 7.69, 75, 96,130; 8.151, 320, 330-1; 10.94,112,114, 120, 125; 11.50, 67,93-5,163,168; 12.62 granary 4.7 grandfather 1.9; 3.148, 221-2, 284; 4.178; 9.132,136,140 grandmother 9.193, 217 grass 1.48; 2.75, 204, 216; 4.70-1,166, 169; 5-122; 7.132; 8.326, 339; 11.167,197, 206; 1258 purificatory blades 2.75 sacred 3.208, 245; 4.36 great-grandfather 3.221; 9.140 great self 1.15 greed 2.178; 3.179; 4.87,195; 7-30, 49; 8.118, 120, 213, 219, 412; 9.213, 243; 11.26; 12.33 greeting, see salutation grindstone 3.68; 6.17 guest 3.70, 72, 80, 94-120,130; 4.29-32, 122, 179,182,251 Guhyakas 12.47 guild 1.118; 3.154 hair 2.46, 211; 3.7-8,10; 4.78, 83,144, 207, 220; 5.125, 141; 7.91; 8.116, 250, 283, 314; 11.79, 93,109,160 See also bald-headed; head, shaving body 6.6 cutting 2.27, 35; 4-35, 69; 5.58, 67 gray 2.154-6; 6.2 matted 2.219; 3.151; 6.6; 11.93,129 topknot 2.219 halo 4.105 hand 2.72, 90; 3.212, 223-5; 4-74, 82, 117,142, 175,177; 5.116,129,136, 143; 6.28; 8.125, 280, 283,322; 9.277 cupped 4.63; 11.105 left 2.63, 72 right 2.63, 72; 3.214; 8.2 happiness 2.9, 32; 3.79; 4.12,160,170, 232; 5-45; 6.64, 80; 7.88; 9.25; 11.235; 12.19-20, 88 Hari 12.121 harvest 4.26; 9.49 hatred 2.1, 178; 4.163; 6.60-1; 7.12; 8.175, 346; 9-17; 12.25 Havirbhuj 3.197 Havismat 3.198 Havispantlya 11.252 hawk 11.136 head 2.60; 4.49, 82-3; 8.114, 239, 256, Index to the Translation 300; 11.43, 73 shaving 2.219; 5-140; 652; 8.93, 370, 375, 379, 384 health 2.57; 4.142; 7.69, 226 heart 2.1, 62, 97; 8.86 heaven 1.95; 2.5, 57, 76,232; 3.18, 79, 86, 106; 4.8,13, 235-46, 260; 5.48, 104,156,159-60; 6.84; 7.53, 89; 8.75, 86, 127, 313, 318; 928, 253-4; 10.122; 11.40, 241, 243; 12.20 heavenly light 1.38; 4.105-6,142 hedgehog 5.18; 12.65 heel 8.325 heifer 11.138 heir 9.158-60,162,186-91, 200 hell 2.116, 3-172, 249; 4.87, 197, 235; 6.61; 8.75, 94,128,307, 313; 9-138, 11.37, 207-8; 12.54, 75 hemp 2.41-30; 10.87 hemorrhoids 3.7 herb 7.131 medicinal 11.169 herdsman 3.154; 8.5, 229-44, 260 heretics 1.118; 5.90; 9.225 hermaphrodite 3.49 hermeneut 12.111 hermit, see forest hermit hermitage 6.7; 8.390; 11.79 heron 4.30; 7.106; 11.136; 12.66 heron-vow 4.192, 196-7 hill 4.46-7; 7.70-1, 147; 10.50 Himalaya 2.21 Hiranyagarbha 3.194 home 5.43; 6.26, 38-9, 41; 9.26 homeless 6.25 honesty, 9.80; 11.223 honey 2.29, 107, 177; 3.226, 272-4; 4.39, 247; 5.41; 6.14; 7.131; 8.328; 10.88; 11-9, 95,159; 12.62 honey-mixture 3.119-20; 9.206 honor 9.26, 72,109-10; 10.72; 11.40 horn 4.67; 5.121 horse 2.88, 204, 246; 3.64,162; 4.120, 188-9; 5-53,133; 7-96,192; 8.98, 146, 209, 296, 342; 9.280; 10.47; 11.38, 51,58, 69,137, 200; 12.42, 67 hospitality 3.18, 70, 94-120,126 Hotr 8.209 house 3.58, 62, 89, 101,105; 4-2O2, 230, 250; 5-102,122; 6.25, 43; 7-75-6, 82; 8.69, 93, 230,262, 264, 333, 392, 415; 9-12-3, 150,170, 172, 265; 11.13-4,17, 22, 77, 115,123,163-5, 188 householder 2.232; 3.1, 67-285; 4.8, 312; 5.137; 6.1-2, 27, 30, 87-90; 8.62; 9-334 human 1.39, 43, 65,96; 7.8, 72, 205; 8.98, 286,296; 9.66, 71, 284; 10.86; 11.157, 235; 12-40, 94 1119 hunger 4-33-4, 67; 7-133-4; 8.67,93; 10.105, 107-8; 11.21 hunter 4.212; 7.47, 50; 8.44, 260; 10.48 husband 1.115; 2.67; 3-45-5O, 55, 60-1, 116, 174, 262; 5.90,148-9, 153-8, 160-6; 8.6, 28, 317, 371; 9Д, 3-4, 7-8, 13,15, 20-3, 29-30, 32, 45-6, 68, 69, 74-9, 86, 90-2, 95,101-3, 135,175,183, 195-6, 199-200; 11.177 hypocrite 3.159; 4.30, 211; 12.44 idiot 2.110; 7.149; 8.394 ignorance 2.158, 214; 3.97; 4.191; 6.84; 8.32,118, 121, 249; 11.43; 12-25, 52, 103,113, 115 immobile 1.40, 41, 56,57, 63; 5.28-9, 44; 7.15, 29; 11.237, 241512.9, 42 immortal 2.5; 6.60; 9.107; 12.85,104 imperishable 1.18,19, 57; 6.64, 97 impermanence 6.77 impotency 3.150,165; 9.79, 167, 201, 203 impregnation rite 2.16, 26,142 impurity 2.27; 4.124, 142-3, 212; 5.59, 67, 79-80, 134-5,142; 6.71; 9.72; 11.71,126, 154,160,184 from remnants 4.82, 109,142 indigestion 4.121 indigo 10.89 Indra 3.87; 4.182; 5.93, 96; 7.4, 7; 8.344, 386; 9.303-4; 11.120,122, 256; 12.123 Indra-vow 9.304 infantry 7.172 infidel 2.11; 3.150; 8.22, 309; 9.21; 11.67; 12.33 informant 11.50 ingrates 4.214; 8.89; 11.191 inheritance 8.27; 9.47, 77, 79; 10.115; 11.185 partition of 1.115; 8.7; 9.103-220 initiation 2.26-64, 68,108,173-4; 3245; 6.38-41, 8.412; 9.326; 10.68; 11.36,147,151-2 observances 2.173-81 time for 2.36-40 injury 2.177, 179; 4-170; 8.279, 285, 293; 10.63; 11.64, 127-46, 223;12.8з insane 8.67, 71, 148,163, 205; 9.78, 201, 230 insect 1.40, 201; 4.207; 5.125; 11.71,160, 241; 12.42, 56 insignia 4.200; 8.65, 407 intellect 1.96,106; 5.109; 12.10, 23 interest 8.140-4, 142-4,150-7; 10.116-7 contractual 8.153 cyclical 8.153,156 manual labor 8.153 periodic 8.153 intoxication 3.34; 8.67; 11.96-7,148-9 Index to the Translation 1120 iron 5.114; 8.315, 372; 10.52,84; 11.104, 134,168 ivory 5.121 jackal 4.115; 5.164; 9.30; 11.155, 200; 12.42 jewels 5.111; 7.219 Jhalla 10.22; 12.45 Jï v a 12.13, 22-3, 53 judge 8.9-11, 57, 79,87,109,181-2,190; 9-234 judgment 7.211; 8.117,196; 9.233 judicial conduct 8.23-6, 41-6 justice 8.12-9, 23, 44,122 injustice 8.12,18,122 justice system 8.1-420; 9.1-231 Jyestha 8.245 Kaivarta 10.34 Kakola 5.14 КаШ 1.64 Kälasäk a herb 3.272 Kälasutr a 3.249; 4.88 Kalaviñka 5.12 Kämboj a 10.44 Karana 10.22 Kärävar a 10.36 Kärsapan a 8.136, 274, 336; 9.282; 10.120 Kärsik a 8.136 Kärus a 10.23 Käst a 1.64 Kasyapa 9.129 Kataka 6.67 Kataputana 12.71 Kavi 3.198 Kävy a 3.199 Khadira 2.45; 8.315 Khañjaritaka 5.14 Khasa 10.22 Kimsuka 8.246 king 1.114; 2.135,138-9; 3-119-20; 4.33, 84-91, no, 130, 218; 5.82, 93-7; 6.97; 7.1-226; 8.1, 8-11,18-21, 278, 30, 33-5, 38-40,43-4, 47, 50, 59-60, 73,123,128,149, 169-75, 176, 178, 186,192, 196, 213, 219, 221, 223, 224, 228, 238, 245, 252, 258, 263, 265, 272, 276, 281-3, 286,288, 302-9,311-2, 316-8,322,324, 333-6, 343-4, 346-7, 352, 37l, 380-1, 386, 389-91, 395, 399, 410, 412, 4l8-2O; 9.189, 213, 221, 224, 226, 228, 230-1, 234, 236, 240, 243, 245-6, 248-9, 253-4,256,262, 266, 269-70, 273, 275-6, 278, 2924, 301-12, 323-5, 327; 10.55-6, 96, 113; 11.4,11, 21-3, 31-2, 56, loo-l; 12.46,100 chaplain of 7.78-9; 12.46 daily routine 7.145-226 servant of 3.153; 9.324 service of 3.64 Sudra king 4.61 kingdom 4.61; 7.40,42, 55; 7.111,154; 8.380; 9.221, 323 constituents of 9.294-7 limbs of 9.296-7 Kinnara 3.196 Kiräta s 10.44 knee 4.112 knowledge 1.86; 2.7, 8, 37, 112-5, n/, 136, 155, 218; 3.39, 78, 98,128-37; 4.24; 5-105,109; 7-217; 94i; 11-85, 236, 247; 12.25, 31, 41, 83, 85, 89, 92,104 Koyasthi 5.13 Kratu 1.35 Krauñca 11.135; 12.64 Krsara 5.6 Krsnala 8.134-5, 215, 33o; 9-84; 11-138 Ksatriya 1.31, 89; 2.31-2, 36-8, 42-6, 49, 62, 65,80,127, 155, 190; 3-13-4, 23-6, 44, iio-i, 197; 4-135; 5-23, 83, 98-9; 7.2,87, 98,144; 8.62, 88, 104,113, 267-8, 276, 337, 375-7, 382-5, 411; 9.151,153,155, 229, 320-2; 10.4, 9-12, 17, 22, 43, 65,77, 79-81, 83, 95-7, 117-8,121; 11.18, 21, 34, 67, 84, 88,94, 127-8,236; 12.46, 71 Ksattr 10.12-3,16,19, 26, 49 Ksetrajña 8.96; 12.12,14 Kubera 7.7, 42 Kubjaka 8.247 Kudmala 4.89 Kuliu 3.86 Kukkuta 10.18 Kumbha 8.320 Kunda 3.174 Kuru 7.193; 8.92 Kuruksetra 2.19 Kuiia grass 2.43,182; 3.210, 223; 4.250; 10.88; 11.149, 213 Kusmanda 8.106 Kutsa 11.250 lac 10.89 seller of 10.92 lame 3.242; 8.274; 11.51 land 2.246; 4.188-9, 230, 233; 5.124; 6.13; 7.192, 206, 208, 21258.99100; 11.58 languages 9.332; 10.45 Law(s) 1.2, 81, 82, 93, 98, 99,107-10, 113-4; 2.1, 13, 25, 61, 224, 237-40; 4.92, 147, i87;5.i,44,146; 6.64, 66, 97; 7.7, 10,13-5,17-8, 26, 28, 35, 46, 87, 93, 98,135-6,141, 144,151, 203, 209; 8.6,8, 20-1, 24, 33,49, Index to the Translation 58-9, 63, 78,86,103,141, 164, 1745, 179,184,212, 214, 218, 228-9, 261, 265-6, 272, 306, 348-9,352, 381, 390-1; 9.1, 6-7,18, 25, 28, 46, 56, 61, 64, 66, 76,86, 94, 96,101, 103,107-8,117,120-1,145,152,154, 167, 179, 188, 220, 233, 236,238, 250, 273, 324, 333-4; 10.53,63, 68, 78-9, 8l, 85, 90, 97-8, 1O1-2, 106, 1O8, 115, 117, 119, 126-7, 130-1; 11.2, 9, 24, 28, 31, 84,121,191, 229; 12.12, 38, 50, 52,72, Ю5-6, Ю8-9, 112- 3, 115,117-8 contradictions 2.14-5 in times of adversity 1.116 of castes 8.41, 46 of families 1.118; 8.41, 46 of guilds 8.41 proper to one 2.8,150; 3.3; 7.15; 8.335; 10.92; 12.72 of regions 1.118; 8.41, 46 sources of 2.6-12, 25, 4.155 study of 2.16 ten point 6.91-94 treatise of 2.10, 16; 3.232 See also Treatise lawsuits 1.114; 7.140-1; 8.1-3, 9-ю, 24, 43, 54, 56, 58, 61, 63-4,69, 76, 78, 80, 97,103, no, 117,178; 200; 9.231, 233, 250 lazy 2.73; 5.4 learning 1.96, 97; 2.1, 8, 214-5, 238-40; 3.143, 4-18, 91; 6.84, 92; 7.16, 3753, 135; 8.273; 9.76, 206, 244; 10.116; 11.22, 86 leather 2.157; 8.289; 10.36, 49; 11.139 leeches 7.129 leeks 5.5,19 leftovers 2.56, 209; 3.116-8, 216, 245-6, 249, 253, 285; 4.75, So legal assembly 12.110-2, 114 legal interpreter 8.20-2 legal procedure 8.9-46,199 leprosy 3.7; 8.205 leukoderma 3.7,161, 177; 11.51 levirate 3.173; 9-57-70,120-1,143-7, 167 libations 2.176; 3.70, 74; 5.60,64, 70-1, 88-91; 6.24 Licchivi 10.22 lice 1.40, 45 lies 1.82; 2.179; 3.229-30; 9.71; 11.56, 70; 12.6 life 4.134, 260; 5-27:6.33, 45, 57; 7-17, 46, ill long life 2.52; 3.106, 263; 4.13, 27, 76, 78, 94, 230 lifebreaths, see breath(s) life span 1.83, 84; 2.57, 121; 4.157-8; 7.136; 11.40 1121 lightning 1.38; 4-103,106; 5.95 Liksä 8.133 limb 2.209, 211; 3.8,10, 178, 242; 4.141, 143; 7.105; 8.279, 287, 334,374; 11.50 lineage 1.105; 3-5,109; 9.128,141-2,165, 190 linen 5.120-1; 12.64 lion 7.106; 12.43 lips 2.62; 3.19; 8.282 liquor 3.159; 5.56,90; 7-47; 8.159, 163; 9.80, 84, 225, 235, 237; 11.49, 55, 57, 68, 71,91-9,147-8,150-1, 250; 12.56 litigants 8.252, 254, 311; 9.231, 250 litigation 8.3, 24, 49 grounds for 8.4~42o;9.i-23O livelihood 2.24; 3.286; 4.2-12; 10.76, 79, 85,101,112, 116, 121-9; 11.22-3 livestock 7.9, 96,130,212; 8.98; 11.40, 67 living beings 1.9б;з-77; 5.48, 155; 7.112; 10.83; 11.127-46 lizard 5.18; 11.132; 12.57, 64 loan 8.49, 51,143, 151, 166 logic 2.11; 7.43; 12.94, 106 logician 12.111 Lohacärak a 4.90 Lohasanku 4.90 lord 1.2, 6, 12, 22, 28, 32, 34, 80,91, 93; 7-14 lotus 7.188 love 2.1; 3.32, 35; 6.60-1, 175; 9.103, 194 low-born 2.223; 4-79,141 loyal 7.209, 217 lucky 4.139, 158 unlucky 4.156 lunar fast 6.20; 11.41,107,118,126,155, 164, 172,178, 217-20 lust 2.147, 178, 214; 3.12,173; 5.154; 7.27; 8.118, 121; 9.17, 63, 67,107, 143, 147,178; 12.11 machine 7.75 mad 3.34,161; 9-79 Madgus 10.48; 12.63 Mägadh a 10.11, 17, 26, 47 Magha 3.273 Mâgh a 4.96 magic 9.290 Mahä-Narak a 4.88 Mahâ-Raurav a 4.88 Mahaííalk a crustacean 3.272 Mahat 12.14, 24, 50 Maha-Vïc i 4,89 Mähitr a 11.250 Maitra 2.87; 10.23 Maiträ k sajyotik a 12.72 Maitreyaka 10.33 1122 Index to the Translation male 1.11,19; 3.7; 5.67; 7.17; 9.144 Malla 10.22; 1244 man 1.32, 33, 92; 4.124, 205, 210, 212, 216; 5.32, 35,47, 50- 54,98,107, 121, 135-6,139, 143, 151,157,162-3; 7.91; 8.62, 77, 179; 92, 9-10,12, 33, 41, 44-5, 49, 51, 60, 91,172; 11.36, 58, 68, 70, 83,164,174-5, 200; 12.44 Mandapala 9.23 Manu l.l, 36, 60, 61, 63, 79,80,102,1189; 2.7; 3.36, 150; 3.194; 4.103; 5.3, 41, 131; 6.54; 7.42; 8.124,135,168, 204, 242, 279, 292, 339; 9.17, 158, 182-3, 239; 10.63, 78; 12.2, 107, 123,126 manual labor 8.177 mare 9.48, 55 Margasïrs a 7.182 Märgav a 10.34 Marïc i 1.35, 57; 3-194-5 marriage 1.112; 2.40, 67; 3.4-66,157, 171-2; 4.1; 7.77,152; 8.112, 226; 9.65, 85, 88-102,160,172-3,175, 179,195-7, 238, 326; 10.24, 53; 11.61,173, 181,183-4 bride 3.4-19 kinds of 1.112; 3.20-44; 9.196-7 remarriage 9.65, 176 supersession 9.80-3; 11.5 marrow 3.182; 5.135 marshes 7.192 Maruts 3.88; 11.120,222 Mäs a (Mäsaka ) 8.134-5, 298, 319, 3923; 11-134 massage 2.209, 211 Matsya 2.19; 7.193 mealtime 6.19,56; 7.216, 221, 224; 11.16, no, 201 measures 8.403; 9.330 meat 2.177; 3-123, 227, 257; 427-8, 112, 131, 250; 5-6,13, 23, 26-56, 73,131; 6.14; 7.131; 8.328; 10.106; 11.96, 153,156-7,159,167; 12.63 sellers 3.152; 10.88, 92 Meda 10.36, 48 medicine 8.324; 9.293; 10.47, 87; 11.238 meditation 1.1; 6.61-86 mendicant 3.94, 243; 8.360 menstruation 4.40-2, 57; 5.66,108; 9.93; 11.88 mental retardation 9.201; 11.53 See also idiot, mad merchant 2.118; 4.215-6, 220; 8.169 merit 2.57,112; 3.95; 4.238-46; 7.79; 8-74, 83, 304; 9-111, 249; 11.4,15, 23; 12.19 messenger 3.163 metal 5.111; 6.53, 71; 7.96; 9-321, 329; 11.67,104 meteor 1.38; 4.103 mid-space 1.13; 2.21, 76; 7.29 milk 2.107; 3-82, 226, 257, 271; 4.250; 5.8, 25,130; 8.231, 326; 10.88, 92; 11.92,115,133,145,148,169, 195, 213, 215; 12.62 milk-rice 3.371, 274; 5.8-9; 6.11; 8.105 mind 1.14,18, 53,74, 75, 92,160,192; 4.16,18-9; 5.105,109,165-6; 646, 73; 7-6; 9-29, 67; 11.230,232, 234, 242, 258; 12.3-5, 8, 1O, 121-2 collected 2.53; 3.226, 228, 258; 4.93; 6.94; 7.145; 8.23; 11.82, 87,106, 195, 215, 218,22O-1, 263; 12.118 mineral 8.39 mines 8.419; 11.64 minor 8.27-9,148-9 miser 4.210; 11.9 Mitra 12.121 moat 9.289 mobile 1.41, 56, 57, 63; 5-28-9, 44; 7-15, 29; 11.237 molasses 8.326; 10.88; 11.95,167; 12.64 money 2.109, 112; 3-6, 31; 4-33; 7-75, 79, 96; 7-124; 8.47-8, 50,141,155,162, 176, 212; 9.231, 323; 10.113; 11.19, 24-5, 42,163 moneylending 1.90; 8.102,140, 169, 410; 10.116-7 mongoose 4.126; 11.132,160; I2j62 monkey 1.39; 7.72; 11.136,155; 12.67 month 1.66; 6.18; 7.126, 138,182; 8.140, 142 moon 3.87; 4.52, 231; 7.4, 7; 8.86, 303, 314; 11.221; 12.121 change of 3.45; 4.150, 153 full 3.86; 4.10, 95,113-4,128; 9.309 new 3.86, 122,127, 282; 4.10, 113-4, 128 vow 9.309 morning 3.121; 4.62, 69,140,152; 6.6; 7.37; 8.87; 11.212,220 mortal 1.84, 88; 5.97 mortar 3.68, 88; 5.117; 617 mortgage 8.165 moth 1.40; 11.241; 12.56 mother 2.50,133,144-7,169-70, 22537; 3-5,157; 4-162, 180,183, 239; 5.61, 91,101; 8.275,335, 389; 94, 20, 92,104, no, 123-5,131,133, 140,168,171,174,177,192, 194,197, 217; 1O.6,14, 27, 40, 59; ил, 60, 172 mother-in-law 2.131 mother's sister 2.50, 4.163 mound 4.39, 46; 8.247 mountain 1.24; 2.22; 3.9; 4.60 mouth 1.31, 87, 92, 94, 95; 2.60, 62; 3.98; 4.53,117; 5-130,139; 5-141; 7.84; 8.271-2; 10.45; 11.160 Index to the Translation smelly 11.50 mud 10.10; 11.113 Muhurta 1.64 mung bean 9.39 Muñja grass 2.27, 42-3,169-71 murder 8.89, 317; 9.235; 11.49, 55-7,67, 69, 71, 73-90,102,109-17,127-42, 144, 191, 249; 12.7, 55 Murva hemp 2.42 mushrooms 5,19; 614; 11.156 music 2.178; 4.64; 7.47, 225 musician 4.210 musk rat 12.65 mustard 5.120 mute 9.201; 11.53 mynah 5.12 Näciket a 3.185 NadI 4.90 Naga 1,37 Nahusa 7.41 nails 2.167; 3.153; 4-35, 69-71; 5-135; 6.6, 52; 8.271; 11.49 naked 4.45, 53, 75; 7.92; 8.93, name 1.21; 2.30-3,122-8; 3.9-10; 5.60; 8.271, 274 naming ceremony 2.30 Nara l.io När ä l.io Närad a 1.35 Närayan a l.io Nata 10.22; 1245 navel 1.92; 4-143; 5-132 neck 8.283; 11.206 needle 7.187,191 neighbor 8.262-3, 392 neutral 7.180, 211 night 1.64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 72,73, 74; 2.102; 3.46-50, 90,102, 280; 4.50i, 73, 99,102,106,109,118-9,129; 6.19, 59Í 7-44,145,195; 8.86, 230; 9.2, 60, 276; 10.54; 11.93, т, 119, 184, 224-5 midnight 4.131; 7.151 Nimesa 1.64 Nimi 7.41 Nirrti 11.119 Nisäd a 10.8,18, 34, 36-7, 48 Niska 8.137, 220, 284 noon, see day north 2.52, 61, 70; 3.217; 4.50; 8.87 north-east 6.31 nose 2.46, 90; 8.125 smelly 11.50 oath 8.109-16,190 oblations 1.94, 95; 2.84, 86,143; 3.81, 98,100; 4.206; 6.34; 8.105-6; 9.318; 10.111; 11.27, 96,119-20, 201, 223, 257; 12.68 1123 observances 2.3, 28; 3.1; 4.80-1; 5.69, 71; 6.29 occupations 1.113; 4-i8; 8.273, 410-20; 10.46-50, 74-130; 11.193; 12.45, 70 ocean 1.24; 6.90; 8.175; 9-22, 314 odd 3.48 odor 1.76; 5.128; 11.150 official 7.157, 203, 226; 8.12,18, 34, 43; 9.234, 258, 272, 294 offspring, see children oil 4.62, 83; 5-24-5; 7-33; 8.272, 328; 10.88; 12.63 oil-cake 11.93 oil-miller 3.58 oil-press 4.84-5 old age 2.148; 4.141, 179,184; 7.38,149; 8.66, 70-1,163, 312, 394-5; 9-3, 230, 283; 12.80 ioo-year-old 3.186 oldest, see eldest OM 2.74-84; 6.70; 11.249 omen 6.50; 7.197 once-born 8.270; 10.4 onions 5.5,19 ordeal 8.109-16 orders of life 2.230; 3.2, 50, 77-9; 4.1; 7-35 organs 2.89-90, 215; 4.22, 143; 6.71; 11.40 control of 2.70, 88-100,175,192; 6.1, 4, 59-60, 75, 92; 7.44;8.173; ю.бз; 11.39, 76,1O7, lio; 12.31 of action 2.91 of perception 2.91,192 orifice 2.53, 60; 4.144; 5-132,138; 8.11 ornament 4.6; 7.220; 8.2,357; 9.17, 78, 92,150, 200, 219; 10.52,56 outcaste 3.92; 4.79, 213; 5.85; 8.389; 9-58, 63, 79,118,144, 200-2, 23549; 11.125,180-90,224, 240, 246, 258-60; 12.54, 60 owl 11.132; 12.76 owner 8.5,197-9, 229-44, 290, 293, 320, 331; 9.145 ownership 7.21; 8.4,30-1,144,146-7, 150, 197-205, 252; 9.93 ox 2.204; 3-162; 4.231; 11.137,175 Padrna 7.11 Pahlavas 10.44 Paijavana 8.110 pain 1.26, 49; 6.64, 77; 8.286; 12.28 Pala 8.134, 397 Paläs a 2.45 palm 4.143 joining of 2.70-1, 192; 4.154; 7.91 parts of (tlrtha) 2.58-61 palm tree 8.246 Pana 8.136, 138, 224, 241, 404 Pañcala 2.19; 7.193 1124 Index to the Translation Pändusopak a 10.37 panegyrist 3.158 Paradas 10.44 Paräk a 11.216, 259 Pärasav a 9.178; 10.8 parasol 7.96 Parivettr 3.171 Parivitti 3.171 park 9.265; 11.62 parrot 5.12; 11.135 partition, see inheritance, partition of partnership 8.4, 206-11 partridge 11.135; 12.64, 66 Pathin 4.90 Pâthïn a 5.16 PavamanI 11.258 peacock 11.136; 12.65 pearl 9.329; 11.168; 12.61 penance 1.116; 2,221; 5.20-21; 8.105; 9.236, 240; 10.131; 11.1-266 arduous 11.157, 159, 163,178,192,198, 209, 214-5 penis 5.135; 8.282; 11.105 performer 8.65,102, 362; 9.225 perfume 2.177; 3-209; 4.250; 7.131, 219; 9.329; 10.88; 11.169; 12.65 perishable 1.19, 27; 7.83-4 perjury 3.158; 8.120-3 pestilence 8.22 pestle 3.68, 88; 5.117; 656; 8.315; 11.101 pewter 5.114 Phä l gun a 7.182 phlegm 4.132; 5.135 physician 3.152,180; 4.179, 212, 220; 9.258, 284 pickpocket 9.277 pig 3-190, 241; 8.239, 298; 11.155,157, 200; 12.55 PIlu 2.45 pipal 8.246 Pisäc a 1.37, 43 placenta 1.43 plaintiff 8.2, 53, 56-8, 62, 79 planet 1.24; 7.121 plant 1.46; 5.40; 11.64,143,145 Plava 5.12; 12.62 pleasure 1.26, 49; 2.13, 224; 4.176; 7.26, 45-7, 50,151; 9-2, 76; 12.38 pledge 8.143-50, 212 plovers 5.11 plow 10.84 plowed land 4.46; 6.16; 10.114 unplowed 10.114 plowman 9.150; plunder 7.48, 51 poison 2.162, 239; 4.56; 7.90, 217-8 seller of 3.159; 10.88; 11.9 poisoner 3.158 pole 9.285 policy 7.159; 8.1 polity 8.24 poor 3.95; 8.395; 9.74, 230 porcupine 5.18; 12.65 portent 6.50 porter 8.404-5 pot 6.28; 11.184,187-8 unbaked 3.179 potsherd 8.250 Pracetas 1.35 Prajäpat i 2.58-9, 76-7, 84, 22653.21, 30, 38, 86; 4.182, 225, 248; 5.28,152; 6.38; 9.16, 46, 327; 10.78; 11.38, 244; 12.121-1, 123 Präjäpaty a 11.106,125, 212 Prausthapada 4.95 Prayuga 2.21 precedence 2.134-9 pride 8.213, 215 priest 2.130,143; 3.28,119,148,151,172, 179; 4.182; 5.81; 7.78-9; 8.206-10, 335 officiating 11.183 temple 3.152,180 primogeniture 9.105-10,134, 210; 11.186 prison 8.310, 375; 9.288 procreation 3.22; 12.121 property 1.81, 82; 7.123-24, 204; 8.274O, 166, 193, 196-7, 2O1-2, 288, 320, 322, 329, 375, 380, 399,416-7; 9.78,114, 130-1, 136, 141-2,144, 146-7, 150, 152,155,162,165,1845,187-200, 204-9, 231, 241-2, 243, 256, 333; 10.51,115-20; 11.20,77, 81,117,186; 12.5 ancestral 9.209 confiscation of 9.232; 10.96 lost 8.30-40 prosperity 2.32, 52; 4.231; 7.11,171, 208; 9.109 prostitute 4.209, 219; 9.143, 258 protection 1.87, 89; 2.32; 7.18, 88, no, 142-4,152; 8.27-8, 39,112, 304-6, 349; 10.80; 11.23, 191,199, 236 Prthu 7.42; 9.44 puberty 9.89-90, 93 Pulaha 1.35 Pulastya 1.35; 3.198 Pulkasas 4.79; 10.18, 38, 49; 12.55 Pundraka 10.44 punishment 6.24; 7.14-31; 8.58,119-30, 191, 194, 205, 221, 242, 276-8, 286, 290, 292, 295, 301,314-43, 382-3, 409, 415; 9.213, 228, 245, 262-3, 272-3, 278, 286,293; 11.21, 32,100; 12.100 capital 8.104,123,193, Зоб, 321, 323, 352, 359, 364,366, 371-2, 377, 37981; 9.224, 232, 242, 248-9, 269-71, 275-7, 279-80, 289, 291, 292; 10.56; 11.101 Index to the Translation corporal 8.129-30, 267, 299-300, 310, 320, 322, 325, 334, 352, 36770, 374; 9-230, 236, 276, 101 pupil, see student Purän a 3.232; 8.136 purchase 8-5, 222-8; 9.174, 332 pure 1.76, 92; 2.61,183; 3.216, 226, 228, 235, 258; 4.35; 5.129-31, 145; 6.5, 11-3; 9-335! 11.154,161 purging 5.144 purification 1.113; 2-40, 51, 69, 222, 240; 3.126,192, 235; 4.93,127,148; 5.57-102,105-27,134-146; 6.92; 7.145; 8.83,87,311; 10.63; 11.54, 73, 84, 86, 90,101,104,118,124, 126, 142, 144, 147,150,157,161, 1636, 178,182,191,194, 200-3, 231, 243, 249-50, 254-5, 258; 12.31 purifier 3.256 Purusa 11.252 pus 3.180; 4.220; 12.72 Puspadha 10.21 Pusya 4.96 PQtimrttika 4.89 pyre 4.69 rabbit 3.270; 5.18; 7.106 raft 11.19 rain 3.76, 273; 4.38,103; 9-304; 11.114 rainbow 1.38; 4.59 Raivata 1.62 Rajasarsapa 8.133 Rajï v a 5.16, Rajjuväl a 5.12 Räksas a 1.37, 43; 3.196 rampart 7.70, 74,195; 9.289 rape 3.32,164 rat 4.126; 11.160; 12.62 Raurava 4.88 realm 7.109-13,114,128-9, 133-4,136-7, 143, 157,181,195; 8.21-2, 219, 302; 9.221, 226, 232, 241, 254-5, 294, 304-5, 312; 10.61 rebirth 1.50,117; 2.249; 4.148-9, 166; 6.74; 11.48; 12.16-23, 54-82 relatives 2.129-33, 134, 136, 154,184, 206; 3.31, 52, 54, 57-8, no, 148, 264; 4.179,183, 239, 241; 5.58, 70, 74, 77, 81,101,103; 7.28, ill, 202; 8.29, 70, 97,108,166,185-6, 371; 9.59, lio, 158-60,187, 239,269; 10.55; 11-63,173,183-4,188; 1279 renunciation 1.114; 5-io8; 6.35-7 reservoir 7.196; 8.248, 262, 264; 9.279, 281; 11.62 restaurant 9.264 retirement 1.114; 6.94-6 revenue 7.55-6, 60 revolt 7.24 reward 7.85-6,128,144, 206-7; n-5, 8, 1125 28,30 rhinoceros 3.272; 5.18 rice 2.34; 3.267, 329 rice-balls 9.132,136,140,142,186; 11.217-21 righteousness (dharma) 1.29; 3.40; 4.195; 7.174, 201; 11.11, 21-2; 12.20-1, 23, 31 unrighteous 12.20-1, 23 riot 5.95 rites 1.84; 2.2, 26, 28, 84,103,136,171, 234; 3-7, 56, 65,154; 4-145-6; 5-99, 105; 6.75, 82, 95-6; 8.208, 226-7, 388, 393; 9-18-9, 28, 86, 180, 220; 1O.43, 69, 110,126; 11.12, 16, 18, 37-8, 119,152,183,198, 204 domestic 3.67; 7.78 funerary 5.65; 9.142 river 1.24; 447, 77, 202; 5.108; 6.78, 90; 8.175, 356, 406; 9.22; 11.133, 255 Rjlsa 4.90 road 4.45; 7.185,187, 240, 341 royal highway 9.282, 288 rod 8.237, 345; 12.10 Rohita 5.16 roots 3.82, 227, 267; 4.29, 247; 5.10, 54, 119,157; 6.7,13,15, 21, 25; 7.131; 8.260, 289, 331, 339,341; 10.87; 11.166, 237 rope 4.38; 8.299, 319; 9-230; 11.169 Rudras 3.284; 11.222 ruler 1.99; 4.153,184; 7.17,167, 203; 12.122 Ruru deer 2.41 sacrifice 1.22, 23, 86, 88,89, 90; 2.3, 15, 23, 28, 97,143; 3.28,118,120,171; 4.57, 236-7; 5.22-23, 31, 39-41, 98, 155; 6.35, 53, 83; 7-79; 8.206, 3056, 311; 9-238, 318; 10.75, 79; 11-1, 11-4, 20, 24-5, 34, 36-43, 88; 12.49, 91 Abhijit 11.75 Agnistut 11.75 Ahina 11.198 animal 4.26-8; 5.39, 53; 11.27 cake 6.11; 7.21 consecrated for 2.128,169; 4.130; 8.360 constellation 6.10 food 3.256-7, 266; 4.205; 11.78,107 Gosava 11.75 great sacrifices 1.112; 2.28; 3.67-286; 4.21-4; 6.5, 7-11; 11.246 horse 11.75, 83, 261 new- and full-moon 4.10, 25; 6.9 new-harvest 4.26-8 officiating at 1.88; 3.65; 4.33; 8.340, 388; 10.75-7, ЮЗ, 109-11; 11.37,42, 1126 Index to the Translation 60-1,181,198 patron 8.317, 388; 11.24 seasonal 4.26; 6.10 Soma 4.26; 11.27 Svarjit 11.75 Trivrt 11.75 Visvajit 11.75 sacrificial arena 11.3 sacrificial cord 2.44, 63-4,174; 3.279; 4-36, 66 sacrificial fee 8.207-8, 303,306, 349; 11-3-4 38-40 sacrificial gift 3.141, 143; 6.38; 7.79 sacrificial offering 4.226-7; 5.104; 6.34, 36-7; 7.21; 11.219,221 sacrificial session 2.106; 4.9; 5.93; 8.303 sacrificial vessels 5.116; 6.4 Sädhya s 1.22; 3.195; 11.29; 1249 safety 7.70-3; 8.230, 303 sage 1.36, 58, 59, lio; 6.25, 41, 43; 7.29; 8.91, no, 407; 9.31, 67; 11.29 Saikha 10.21 Sairandra 10.32 Sakäkol a 4.89 Sakalä 11.201 Sâkalahomïy a 11.257 Sakas 10.44 Sakata 5.117 Sala 8.246 Sala rice 9.39 sale 8.165,199, 201, 203-5, 222-8; 9.46, 98,100, 332 sali va 3,19 Sälmal i 4.90 salt 3.257; 5.73; 6.12; 8.327; 10.86, 94; il.lio; 12.63 seller of 10.92 salutation 2.117-33, 216-7 Saman 1.23; 4.123-4; 11.265 Jyestha 3.186 Samghät a 4.89 Samï 8.246 Samjïvan a 4.89 Sampratäpan a 4.89 Samyäv a 5.6 Sankhapuspï 11.148 Säntapan a 5.20; 11.125,165,174, 213 Sapindana rite 3.247-8 Sarasa 5.12 Sarasvatï 2.17; 8.105; 11.78 Sanigï 9.23 Sarvännabhüt i 3.91 Sasalka 5.16 Satamän a 8.137, 220 Sätvat a 10.23 Saumya 3.199 Sävitr a 4.150 Sävitr i 2.38-9, 77-83, 101,104,118,148, 170; 10.20; 11.192,195, 226 scriptures 2.8, 10, 13-5, 35; 4.155; 9-19, 32, 96; 12.95, 109 scrofula 3.161 sea 2.22; 8.157,406 seafaring 3.158; 8.157, 406 season 1.30; 4.194-5, 119, 128 rainy 3.273, 281; 4.102; 6.23 six 3.217 seat 2.119, 198, 202; 3.99,107, 208-9, 234; 4-29, 69, 74,154, 202; 7.91, 220; 8.281,344; 9.17; 11.166,181, 225 secret texts 2.140,165 security 4.232; 7.56,127; 8.303; 9.219 seed 2.112; 3.142; 5.63; 8.88,113; 9.20, 33-40, 42-3, 49, 51-4, 56,145,181, 291, 330; 10.69-72 seer(s) i.i, 4, 34, 60, 9; 2.176,189; 3.21, 29, 38, 53,69, 80-1,19454.94, 257; 5.1, 23; 6.32; 1O.72; 11.211, 222, 237, 244; 12.2, 49, 106 self 2.117; 6.29, 49, 63, 65,73, 82-3; 7.43; 8.84-5; 945,130; 12.4, 1215, 22-3, 25, 31, 53, 85, 92,118-9, 125 self-control 1.108; 2.222; 4.12,145-6; 6.8, 92, 95; 11.87,112, 219, 260 Self-existent One 1.3, 6, 61, 63, 92, 94, 102; 5.39; 8.124,412; 9.138, 158 selu 5.6 semen 1.8, 56; 2.27,180-1; 3.49; 4.220, 222; 5-135; 9-50,79; 10.42; 11.121, 174 seniority 2.155-6; 9.85-7,111-9,122-6 sense control 4.145; 12.83 sense objects 1.15, 89; 2.88, 96; 4.16; 6.59; 7-30; 9-28; 11.5, 44; 12.18, 32, 73 senses 1.7,15, 55; 2.215; 6.34, 72; 12.52 servant 3.9,112,116,153, 242, 246; 6.45; 7.67,125, 217; 8.70,102,215-7, 243; 9.332; 12.70 service 1.91, in; 2.32,109,112, 218, 229, 233-5, 241-4, 248; 46; 7.88; 7.125; 8.410; 9.28, 334; 10.116,120,122; 11.70, 236; 12.78 sesame 3.223, 234-5, 255, 267; 4.75, 188-9, 229, 232; 9.39; 10.86, 90-1, 94; 11-135 sex 1.25; 3.32, 45-50; 4.40-2, 64,116; 5.56,144; 8.100, 362,365-6, 368, 371, 374, 376-8, 382-5; 9.4, 14, 58, 70, 235, 237; 10.31, 49, 55,59, 67-8, 88, 103-7,170-9, 252; 12.7, 58-60 sexual organs 2.90; 4.144 8.125 shadow 4.51,185; 5.133 sharecropper 4.253 shaving 2.65, 219; 11.79,1O9,152 sheep 3.6, 166, 268; 5.8; 8.235, 298; 9.119; 10.114; 11.69,137,139512.55 shelter 9.271, 278; 11.114 Index to the Translation shield 7.192 ship 4.120; 10.34 shoes 2.178, 246; 4.66, 74 shrubs 7.192; 8.330; 11.143; 12.58 sick 2.138,187; 3.8,114; 4.67,129,144, 179,184, 207; 7.149; 8.64, 71,107, 163, 216-7,312,395; 9-78,80,82, 167, 230; ll.l, 113 sickness 1.83; 4.60, 157; 5.50; 6.62, 77; 8.108; 9.30, 72; 12.80 , evil 3.92,159,177; 5-164; 9.79 Sigruka 6.14 silence 2.83; 3.236-7; 6.43; 9.60 silk 5.120; 11.169; 12.64 silver 3.202; 4.230; 5-112-3; 8.131,1357, 321; 11.58,168 Sirnhatunda 5.16 sin 2.79,102, 221; 3.191; 4.198, 202, 243, 260; 5.34,107:6.85, 96; 8.13, 40, 88, 105,112-3, 317-8,420; 9-249; 10.103-5, ill, 127; 11.46, 48, 53126, 210, 216, 227-8, 231, 240, 242, 246-7, 253, 255-64; 12.18-9, 5482, 115 grievous 3.98; 9-235-49; 12.54 heinous 2.185; 3-159; 4.211 singing 2.178; 4.64 sipping 2.51, 58-62, 70, 222; 3.217, 251, 264; 5-138-9,142-5 sister 2.50, 133; 4.180,183; 9.192-3, 211; 11.59,171-2 son of 3.148 sister-in-law 3.160,173 Sivasamkalpa 11.251 skin 2.41, 64, 90, 99,174; 4.189, 221; 5.119; 6.2, 6, 76; 7-132; 8.234, 284; 11.109,123,167 disease of 11.49 sky 1.13; 4.59, 105, 142; 10.104 slander 2.179; 3-i6l;7-48; 11.50, 56; I2j6 slaughter-house 3.68, 71; 11.156, 262 slave 4.180,185, 253; 8.70, 299, 342, 412-6; 9.179; 10.32 women 3.52; 8.363; 9.48, 55,179; 11.184 sleep 1.5, 52,53, 54, 57, 65,66, 74; 2.108, 163, 181,194, 219-21; 3.34; 4.55, 57, 75-6, 99; 5.73,145; 7.47, 92; 9.13 Slesmataka 6.14 slough 2.79; 11.229 smell 1.78; 4.107, ill; 5.126; 6.76; 11.68, 150; 12.98 smoke 4.69; 6.56 snake 1.44; 2.79; 3.9, 196; 4.126, 135; 7.23; 8.260; 11.69,134Д4О, 229, 241; 12.42, 57 sneeze 4.43, 213; 5.125,145 social class 1.2, 91, 102; 2.18, 25,132; 7.35; 8.24,142, 269, 277, 359, 385, 410-20; 9.6, 85,156,168-9,174, 1127 189, 240, 248,335-6; 10.61-73; 11.139,151; 12.1, 70, 97 born in between 1.2; 2.18 mixed 1.116; 8.352; 9.67; 10.1-73; 11.69,126 soft recitation 2.78, 85-7,181,220, 222; 3.74; 4.93,145-7; 5-107; 6.83; 10.111; 11.34, 78,133,143,194-5, 226, 250-7 soil 2.112; 3.142; 8.251 soldier 7.70, 97,190; 12.46 solitude 6.59; 7.147 solstice 4.10 Soma 3.85, 211, 257; 5.23, 96; 8.209; 9.129; 11.7-8,12,150 seller of 3.158, 180; 10.88 Somapa 3-197-8 Somäraudr a 11.252 Somasad 3.195 son 2.28,135; 3.16-7, 37-41,48-9,136, 160, 234, 262; 4.180,184,239, 257; 5.77,148-956.3, 36-7, 95; 7.14, 135; 8.28, 62, 114,159, 299, 335, 389, 416; 9.3-4, 9, 31-56, 60-1, 1O6-8, 12O-84, 2O9, 215-7, 220, 323; 10.6, 8-9, 14-5,18, 39, 41, 99, 105, 107; 11.59-60, 62, 171 female-son 3.11; 9.34,127-40 Sopäk a 10.38 sorcery 9.290; 11.64,198 south 2.52; 3.206, 214-5, 258, 279; 4.50 sowing 3.142; 9.36, 38, 40,42, 49, 51,53, 247, 330 spade 2.218; 11.134 spear 8.315 speech 1.25; 2.90,160,185,192; 4.18, 23, 177, 256; 5-165-6; 8.105,345; 11.33, 51, 86, 232; 12.4, 8,10, 121 control of 3.258; 4.175; 9.29 Sphya 5.117 spider 12.57 spies 7.153,184,223; 8.116,181-2; 9.256, 261, 266, 298, 306 spit 4.132; 5.145; 8.282 sprout 1.46; 9.36, 39-40, 54 sputum 4.56 Srävan a 4.95 Sri 3.89; 9.26 Sruk 5.117 Srava 5.117 staff 2,45-8, 64,174; 4.36; 5.99; 6.5; 7.187; n.i52;i2.lo stationary 7.160-2,166-7,172,195 statue 9.285 steadfast 7.209-10; 9.74; 11.71, 82 stealing, see theft stomach 4.175; 8.125 stone 5.111-2, 7.132; 8.250; 9.321; 10.86; 11.168 strategy 7.160-2, 167,177, 200, 214-5; 1128 Index to the Translation 8.49 political 7.160-80, 206-15 six-fold 7.160, 167 straw 3.100; 5.122; 8.377; 11.134 strength 2.31, 55; 4.42; 7.10,16, 89,175; 9.201, 298; 11.113; 12.101,121 student 1.103; 2.69-249; 3.94; 3.186, 234; 4-33, H4, 175; 5-71,81,129, 137; 6.87; 8.27, 70, 299, 317; 9.187; ii.l, 118-24 breaking vow 2.187; 3-155 insignia 2.41-7 life-long 2.243-9 return home 3.3-4; 11.158 vow 11.159 subjects (of king) 1.89; 7.18-9, 36, 44, 80, 88,123,142-4,146,170, 175, 209; 8.175, 226; 9.307, 309; 10.61, 118 Subrahmanyu 9.126 Sudas Paijavana 7.41 Suddhavatï 11.250 Sudhanvan 10.23 Sudra 1.31, 91,116; 2.24, 31-2, 62,103, 127,137,155,168,172; 3.12-19, 234, 44, 64,110-2,156,164,197, 249; 4.80, 99,108,140,198,211, 218, 223, 245, 253; 5.83, 92, 99,104, 139-40; 7.138; 8.2O-2, 62, 68, 88, 102,104,113, 267-8, 277,337, 374, 377, 383, 4Ю, 413-4, 417-8; 9-98, 151,153-5,157, 160,178-9, 224, 229, 325; 10.4, 8-9, 12,16,18, 30, 41, 43, 64-5, 92, 98-100, no, 1209; 11.13, 24, 34, 42-3,67, 70, 98, 127,130,132,141,149,153, 224, 236; 12.42, 72 king 4.61 officiating at sacrifices of 3.178 sex with 3.191, 250 woman 3.155 sugarcane 8.341; 9.39 suicide 3.245 Sukäli n 3.197-8 summer 3.281; 6.23 Sumukha 7.41 sun 1.9, 23, 65,101; 3.76, 105; 4.48, 52, 69, 231; 5.87,105,133; 7-4-5, 7; 8.86; 9-137, 303, 305 eclipse 4.37 northward passage 1.67 southward passage 1.67 vow 9.305 worship 2.48,181 sunrise 2.15, 219-21; 3.280; 4.37 sunset 2.219-21; 4.37, 75; 11.220 Suparna 1.37; 3.196; 12.44 Surasenaka 2.19; 7.193 surety 8.158-62,169 Surpa 5.117 Suta 10.11, 17, 26, 47 Suvarna 8.134, 137, 213, 220, 361 Svadhä 3.223, 252 Svapacas 10.51-6 Svapäk a 10.19 Svärocis a 1.62 Svistakrt 3.86 sweat 5.135 swimming 4.77 sword 7.192 Syena 11.136 tail 4.67; 8.234 tailor 4.214 Tarnasa 1.62 Tamisra 4.88,165,197; 12.75 Tápana 4.89 Taratsamandï 11.254 taste 1.78; 5.128; 11.9; 1299 tavern 4.84-5; 9.237, 264 tax 7.80,127-139, 307-8; 8.394, 398, 400, 404-9; 9.254, 305; 10.119-20 teacher 2.51, 67, 69-75,108-16,140-63, 191-249; 3.1, 148,153,156-7; 4-114, 130,162, 179,182; 5.43, 65,80, 91; 7.82,175; 8.317, 335; 9-187; 10-757, 103,109-11; 11.1,35, 60, 63,120, 122, l8l, 183, 225; 12.83 family of 2.184, 243 gift to 2.245-6 relatives of 2.207 son of 2.109, 207-9, 247; 5.80 teacher of 2.205 wives of 2.131, 210-7, 247; 5.80 tears 3.229-30; 5.135 teeth 3.10; 4.69,152; 5.141; 6.17 black 3.153; 11-49 temple 4.46; 8.248; 9.280 tendons 6.76; 8.234 termites 4.238 terrace 7.147 testicles 8.283; 11.105 testimony 8.62, 68-71, 73-8, 87, 89-90, 93, 95-101,1O2-8,117-9,120,1223,194,197; 11.57, 89 theater 9.264 theft 1.82; 2.116; 6.92; 7.83; 8.6, 30-40, 72,189,198, 213, 300-43, 345; 9.92, 222, 237, 256, 270,274, 276, 278, 280-1, 293; 11.49-51, 55,58, 67, 71, 89, 99-103,163-70,251; 12.57, 60-70 thief 3.150; 4.118, 133, 210,255; 7.83; 8.29, 34, 40, 67,191, 197, 233, 296, 302-3, 314-43, 386; 9-226, 235, 254, 256-7, 263, 266-7, 270-1, 272, 276-8, 312; 11.101,113; 12.59 thigh 1.31, 87; 10.45 thorns, eradication of 1.115; 9.252-93 thread 2.44; 8.326, 397; 9.329 Index to the Translation threshing 11.17,115 throne 8.23 thunder 1.38; 4.103,106 thunderbolt 7.191 tiger, 11.113; 12.43, 67 tin 5.114 tongue 2.90; 8.125, 270, 277 tortoise 5.18; 7.105 touch 1.76; 3.241; 5.133; 12.98,120 town 4.107; 7.119; 8.237; 10.54 trade 1.90; 3.64,152; 4.6; 8.102,398403, 410; 9-257, 326; 10.47, 79-80; 11.70, 236 trader 3.181; 8.401 tradition 1.27, 47, 77, 78,96,108-09; 2.3, 6- 12,14, 90, 4-155; 7-8o; 957,126, 194; 10.41, 45; 11.58,164,178, 213, 217, 220; 12.7, 25, 85, 95 trapping 7.222; 10.32, 49 Trasarenu 8.132-3 travel 4.55, 60, 67-8, 140; 7.47; 8.4089; 9.13; ил treasure-trove 8.35-9 treasury 7.148,157; 8.38, 419; 9.275, 280, 294 Л treatise 1.58, 59,102-08,118-9; 920; 7-31, 54, 6з; 11.66, 244; 12ДО5, 1O7, 126 treaty 7.202 tree 1.47, 48; 4.39,120; 5-6,40; 6.13, 78; 7.131,192; 8.246, 285, 330, 339; 9.254; 11.65,143, 167; 12.101 foot of 4.73; 6.26, 44; 11.79,129 memorial 9.264; 10.50 planter of 3.163 with milky sap 8.246 tree bark 11.102,106 triple set 2.224; 7.27 tripod 9.296 Trisuparna 3.185 truth 1.29, 81; 2.52, 83; 4.138, 170; 5.109; 646, 92; 7.26; 8.14, 35,45, 61, 74, 80-1, 83, 87,101,103-4, ИЗ, 116, 179, 257; 10.63; 11.223 untruth 8.14, 35-6, 82; 9.18 tuberculosis 3.7 Turâyan a 6.10 turtle 1.44; 3.270 tutor 2.141, 145; 5.91 twice-born 1.33,108; 2.11, 24, 26-7, 35, 53, 103; 4.165,190,192,196, 223; 5.5, 19, 25-6,33, 42-3, 92,101,140, 167; 6.1, 37, 40, 85, 91, 94; 8.22, 68, 87, 269-70, 311, 341, 348, 374, 390, 410-1; 9.64, 66, 85,156, 224;lo.l, 4, 6, 14, 20, 41, 46, 99-100; 11.8,28, 32-3, 47, 91, 102-3,118,121, 140, 151-2, 154-5, 158, 170, 175,192-3, 199, 2O8, 212, 214, 227, 257; 12.93, 126 1129 twilight 1.69, 70; 2.78,101-3; 3-280; 4-50, 55, 93-4, ИЗ, 131; 8.86 worship 2.69,101-3, 222; 4.93-4; 7.223 twins 9.126 Udgät r 8.209 Udumbara 2.45 Ugras 4.212; 10.9,13,15,19, 49 Ulkamukha 12.71 umbilical cord 2.29 umbrella 2.178, 246 uncle 2.130-1; 3.119, 148; 4.179,183; 5-81 unmanifest 1.6, 7,11; 12.50 Upanisads 6.29 urine 4.45-52, 77, 93,109, 132,151, 222; 5.121, 134-5,138; 6.76; 8.282, 375, 384; 11.92, no, 151,155, 213 usurer 3.153,180; 4.210, 220, 224; 8.152; 11.62 Utathya 3.16 vagina 9.237; 11.174 Vaideha(ka) 10.11,13,17,19, 26, 33,367,47 Vaikhanasa 6.21 Vaisvä n ar a 11.27 Vaisya 1.31, 90, 116; 2.31-2, 36-8, 42-6, 49, 62, 65,80,127,155,190; 3.13, 23-4, 44,110-2,197; 5.83, 99, 140; 8.62, 88,104,113, 267-8, 277,337, 375-7, 382-5, 410-1, 418; 9.151, 153,155, 229, 325-33; 10.4, 8,10-2, 17, 23, 65, 78-80, 82-3, 85, 93, 98, 101, 119-21; 11.12, 34, 67,88, 94, 127,130, 236; 12.72 valor 2.155; 7-159, 211 Vämadev a 10.106 Vardhrmasa horn-bill 3.271 Varuna 3.87; 7.4, 7; 8.82,106; 9.244-5, 303, 308 vow 9.308 Varum 11.147 Vasat 2.106 Vasistha 1.35; 3.198; 8.110,140; 9.23; 11.250 Vasus 3.284; 11.222 Vätadhän a 10.21 Vatsa 8.116 Veda 1.21, 23, 84, 93,108-09; 2,6-12, 78, 81, 97,117; 3-41, 70, 154,161; 4.92, 114, 163, 192, 95,232-3; 5.4, 42-4, 107; 6.83, 89, 95; 7.38, 43, 85, 97; 9.316, 334; 10.74, 80, ll.l, 33, 37, 57, 78,85-6, 97, 193, 199, 204, 244, 259; 12.49, 86-8, 94-102, 105-6,109,114 abandoning 11.57 annual course of study 4.119 изо índex to the Translation end of 2.160; 4.123 expository texts 3.184 knowledge of 2.149-58; 3.7, 65-6, 184-5; 4-31, 94; 8.11; 11.2,4, 77, 117, 247, 265-6 recitation 1.88, 89, 90; 2.28, 70-87, 104-7,166-7,191; 3-75, 81,151, 168, 188, 232; 4.17, 35, 58, 95-127,1479, 190; 5.138,145; 6.8; 9-238; 11.46, 60, 76, 201, 228, 235, 246, 255, 258, 260, 263; 12.31, 83, 92, 113 Rgveda 3.145; 4.124; 11.262-3; 12.112 Sämaved a 3.145; 4.124; 11.263; 12.112 suspension of recitation 2.105-6; 4.97, 101-27 Study 2.2, 28, 164-72; 4.95-10O; 6.36-7; 7-85; юл teaching 2.108-16,140-63; 4260; 5.2; 10.1; 12.94 triple 2.28, 76-7,118, 230; 3.1-2; 4.12; 7.37, 43; 9.188; 11.264-6; 12.111 Yajurveda 4.124; 11.263; 12.112 Vedänt a 6.83, 94 vedic consecration 7.2 vedic disputations 3.231 vedic formulas 2.16, 29, 66; 3.121 vedic retiree 6.86-97 vedic savant 1.97; 2.113,154; 3-136-7; 4.91,199; 5.82; 6.39; 11.42,121 vedic scholar 2.134, 242; 3.120,184; 4.31, 205, 224; 5.81, 82; 7.133-4; 8.65,149, 393-5; 9-245 Vedic Supplements 2.105,141 185; 4.19, 98 vedic vow 4.31 vegetables 2.246; 3.226; 4.250; 5.119; 6.13, 15; 7-132; 8.331 vehicle 2.138, 202; 3.52, 64; 4.120, 202, 232; 7.220; 8.290-8,342, 404-5; 9.150, 219; 11.166,181; 12.67 Vena 7.41; 9.66; 10.19, 49 victory 7.11,183, 199, 201-5 Vijanman 10.23 village 2.79, 185, 219; 3.103, 153; 4.60, 73, 96-7, 107-8, 116,118; 5.11, 68; 6.3, 4, 16, 43; 7.114-20; 8.219,221, 237, 240, 245, 254, 258-9, 261,274; 10.36, 51, 54! 11-79,129, 200, 203 Vinasana 2.21 Vindhya 2.21 violence 1.29; 7.48; 8.6, 72, 332, 344-51, 386 Viraj 1.32, 33; 3.195 virginity 8.205, 226, 364-5, 367, 36970; 9.47, 69, 71-3; 10.5; 11.62 virtue 2.1; 3.40; 5.154; 7-37-53; 8.311, 318; 9.244; 11.22 VisnU 12.121 Visvamitra 10.108 Visvedeva 4.183 Vivasvat 1.62; 8.92 vomit 3.109; 4.121, 132; 5.144 votary 5.88,91, 93; 11.121-2 vow 1.104, m; 5.155; 11.62, 82, 118-24, 130, 152,159, 204, 225 Vrâ t y a 2.39; 8.373; 10.20-3; 11-63,198 Vrihi 9.39 vulture 3.115; 11.25-6,136; 12.63 wages 7.125-26; 8.5, 214-8; 9.332 wagon 7.187 waist 2.43; 4.112 waking 1.52, 57, 74; 2.163, 194! 4-47, 93; 6.31; 11.78,133 war 7.56, 87-98,160-2,164,170, 176, 181-200; 8.415 washerman 4.216; 8.396 wasp 12.66 water 1.8, 10, 13, 78; 2.51, 53, 58-62, 99, 104, 218; 3.35, 82, 99,101,214-8, 223, 260-1, 267, 283; 4.29, 46, 48, 52,109,143,183, 229, 233, 247, 250; 5.69-70, 77-8, 86, 96,105-06, 108-O9, 111-5, H8, 121-2, 126-8, 133-4, 138-9, 142-5,7; 6.13, 31, 41,46, 53, 67; 7-33-4, 70, 75,195, 219; 8.86,100, 106,114-5,248, 319, 326, 408; 9.161, 168,186, 219, 244, 281, 305, 321; 10.88,103; 11.92, 133, 148-50, 158,164, 174-5, 184, 187-8, 203,213, 215, 224,256; 12.62, 67 water-booth 9.264 watercourse 8.252 water pot 2.64; 3.68, 88, 96; 4.36, 66; 6.52 wealth 2.13, 31, 136, 154-5, 224; 3.40, 106, 263; 4.3, 15,18-9, 92,141,156, 170, 176, 226; 5.96,106; 7.4,9, 26, 42, 46,136,151, 213; 8.36, 74,125, 179; 9.11,163, 316; 10.85,115,129; 11.20, 34, 70, 77,194,242; 12.79 weapon 3.192; 4.122; 5.98-9; 7-75, 90, 92, 222; 8.113, 324; 9.278, 293; 10.79, 88,119; 11.33-4 weaver 8.397 weights 8.132-7, 321, 403; 9-330 well 4.202; 7.226; 8.248, 262, 319; 11.164 west 2.22, 52 wheat 5.25 wheel 8.291 whip 4.68 whistling 4.64 wicker 5.119 widow 8.28; 9.60, 62, 64-5,175 son of 3.156,174; 9.175 Index to the Translation wife 1.115,129-33; 3-4-19, 45-50, 60-2, 64, 103,113,116,121, 173-4, 262; 4.1, 40-4,128,180,184, 232, 239; 5.162,167-9; 6.3; 7.77, 213; 8.6, 114, 227, 275, 299, 317, 335, 352, 362, 389, 416; 9-1-31, 41-6, 57, 59, 74,76-87, 95-6, 1O1-3, 12O, 122-6, 146, 148-57, 159-6O, 162,164-7, 170, 183, 191, 203, 220, 235, 237; 10.5-6, 29, 99; 11.59,62, 64, 171, 173,177-8; 12.7, 60, 69 another man's 4.133-4 paramour of 3.155 wilderness 2.104; 5-69; 6.2, 4; 7.147; 8.69,356; 9-265; 11.259 wind 1.23, 76, 77, 203; 3.189; 4.48, 52, 102, 122 5.96, 105,133; 7.4, 7; 8.86, 282; 9.42, 54, 303, 306; 11.114,120, 122; 12.120 vow 9.306 winter 3.281; 6.23 wisdom 2.121, 239-40; 442, 52, 94; 7.31 witchcraft 3.58; 9.290; 11.64 witness 1.115; 8.18, 45,55, 60-72-102, 108-9, 169, 178,181-2, 252-3,2579 wolf 7.106, 8.235-6; 12.67 womb 2.27, 147; 4.200, 200; 5.164; 6.63; 9.30, 34-5, 37,52, 56,126, 173; 10.57-9; 12.53, 55-8, 77-8 women 1.32,114; 2.66-7,123,129,138, 158,177,179, 202, 213-4, 223,23840; 3-50, 55-9; 4-40-4, 53,198, 2O5, 2O8, 211, 212-3, 22O; 5-9,66, 72,108,130,139,146-150; 7.47,50, 96, 125, 149-50,153, 219, 221, 224; 8.6, 27-9, 68, 70, 77, 89,100, 149, 323, 349, 352-85, 366,370-1, 3734, 376-8, 382-5, 404; 9-2-3, 5> 10, 13,17-9, 21, 23-4, 29-30, 33, 48, 56, 61, 68, 91,134,143-5,147,175, 1131 183, 192-200, 219, 230, 232; 10.7, 11-2, 14, 18, 2O, 24, 27-8, 3O, 32, 35, 37-9, 41, 47,62; 11.59,66-7, 89, 139, 153,164,170-9,191, 224; 12.59, 67,69 barren 8.28 menstruating 11.174 pregnant 3.114; 8.407; 9-173, 283 remarried 3.155,181 season 3.45-50; 9.70; 11.88 wealth of 3.52 young 3-245; 11-36 wood 2.157; 4.188; 5.69,115, 122;8.236, 339, 372; 11.167 wooden 8.289 wood-apple 2.45 wool 2.41, 44; 5.120; 8.151; 10.87; 11.169 world 1.5, 6, 9, 19, 27, 31, 33,41, 51, 52, 57, 63, 84, 94,100,11152.4, 5, 9, 25, 230-3; 4-238-9, 243; 5-39, 55,967; 7.2, 22; 8.89, 96, 343J9-29-30, 109,137, 245, 315-6; 11.85, 245, 262; 12.53, 97, 100,102 worm 1.40, 201; 3.92; 8.232; 10.91; 11.71; 12.42, 56, 59 wound 4.122; 7.93 wrath 7.45-8, 51; 8.351 Yajus 1.23; 4.123-4; 11.265 Yaksa 1.37; 3.196; 12.47 Yama 3.211; 5.96; 61; 7.4,7; 8.86, 92, 173; 9-303, 307; 12.17, 21-2 vow 9.307 Yava 8.134 Yavana 10.44 year 1.12; 4.26; 6.18; 8.30, 373, 375; 12.49 Yoga 2.100; 6.61-86 younger 2.120,128 ... Srautasütra Kautalya's Arthasästra Äsvaläyana Grhyasütra Äsvaläyana Srautasütra Aitareya Upanisad Atharvaveda Baudhäyana Srautasütra Baudhäyana Dharmasütra Bhä r uc i Bhagavad GJtä Bhavisya Parana Böhtling... and Translation of the Rajasthani Oral Narrative of Devnarayan Aditya Malik MANU'S CODE OF LAW A Critical Edition and Translation of the Mänava-Dharmasästra PATRICK OLIVELLE With the editorial... haplo Har -A Har-G Hem JaiGr JAOS JB JIP Jmv KätSr KB Aitareya Brahmana Aitareya A ranyaka Aparâditya , Aparârka com on YDh Äpastamba Dharmasutra Äpastamba Grhyasütra Äpastamba Srautasütra Kautalya's