pendidikan humanis docx 1 2 pdf

MAKAL AH “P ENDI DI KANHUMANI S” Do s e nP e n g a mp u: Dr Mu h a mma dI d r i sT u n r uM P d Di s u s u nOl e h: I s n a wa t i Mu r s i d( 4) S e me s t e r : L i ma( V) F AKUL T AST ARBI YAHDANI L MUKEGURUAN( F T I K) J URUS ANP ENDI DI KANGURUMADRAS AHI BT I DAI YAH( P GMI ) I NS T I T UTAGAMAI S L AMNEGERI( I AI N) MANADO 7/ 9H BABI P ENDAHUL UAN A.L a t a r Be l a k a n g Ha k i k a e n d i d i k a nh u ma n i sa d a l a hu p a y au n t u kme ma n u s i a k a nma n u s i a Di d a l a m p e n g e r t i a nl a i nma n u s i aa d a l a hs u b j e ka t a up r i b a d iy a n gme mi l i k ih a kc i p t a ,r a s a ,d a nk a r s a Ol e hk a r e n t u ,p e n d i d i k a ny a n gme ma n u s i a k a nma n u s i aa d a l a hs e b u a hk e h a r u s a ny a n gt e r u s me n e r u sd i g e l a r ,k a r e n n i me n j a d i p r i n s i p p r i n s i pb a g i k e b e r h a s i l a np e n d i d i k a ns e b a g a i u p a y a k e c e r d a s a nk e h i d u p a nb a n g s a P e n d i d i k a ny a n gs e s u a i d e n g a nt u j u a np e n d i d i k a nh u ma n i sy a n g b e r t u j u a nu n t u kme ma n u s i a k a nma n u s i aa d a l a ht e o r ib e l a j a rp e n d i d i k a nh u ma n i s T e o r ib e l a j a r h u ma n i sp a d ad a s a r n y ame mi l i k it u j u a nb e l a j a ru n t u kme ma n u s i a k a nma n u s i a Ol e hk a r e n t u p r o s e sb e l a j a rd a p a td i a n g g a pb e r h a s i la p a b i l as ip e mb e l a j a rme ma h a mil i n g k u n g a n n y ad a n d i r i n y as e n d i r i De n g a nk a t al a i n ,s i p e mb e l a j a r d a l a mp r o s e sb e l a j a r h a r u sb e r u s a h aa g a r l a mb a t l a u ni ama mp ume n c a p a i a k t u a l i t a sd i r i d e n g a ns e b a i k b a i k n y a Ki t ame n y a d a r i b a h wama n u s i ame mi l i k i d i me n s i h u ma n i t a sy a n gme n c a k u pt i g au n s u r , Ko g n i t i f( P e n g e t a h u a n ) ,a f e k t i f( P e r a s a a n ) ,d a nKo n a t i f( Ke h e n d a kKa r s a ) B Ru mu s a nMa s a l a h Ba g a i ma n aa s p e k a s p e kh u ma n i s t i k ? S i a p as a j a k a ht o k o h t o k o hd a l a ma l i r a nh u ma n i s t i k ?    Ba g a i ma n aa p l i k a s i t e o r i h u ma n i s t i kd a l a mp e n d i d i k a n ? Ba g a i ma n a k a hp e r a ng u r ud a l a mt e o r i h u ma n i s t i k ? Ba g a i ma n ak u r i k u l u mh u ma n i s ? Dr M.S u k a r d j o , L a n d a s a nP e n d i d i k a n( k o n s e pd a nAp l i k a s i n y a ) ,( J a k a r t a :P T Ra j aGr a f i n d oP e r s a d a , 0 ) , h BABI I P EMBAHAS AN A.  As p e k a s p e kh u ma n i s t i k                         Ma n u s i aa d a l a hma k h l u kmu l t i d i me n s i o n a ly a n gd a p a td i t e l a a hd a r ib e r b a g a is u d u t p a n d a n g Ed u a r tS p r a n g e r( ) ,me l i h a tma n u s i as e b a g a ima k h l u kj a s ma n id a nr o h a n i Y a n g me mb e d a k a nma n u s i ad e n g a nma k h l u kl a i na d a l s p e kk e r o h a n i a n n y a Ma n u s i aa k a nme n j a d i s u n g g u h s u n g g u hma n u s i ak a l a ui ame n g e mb a n g k a nn i l a i n i l a i r o h a n i ( n i l a i n i l a i b u d a y a ) ,y a n g me l i p u t i : n i l a i p e n g e t a h u a n ,k e a g a ma a n ,k e s e n i a n ,e k o n o mi ,k e ma s y a r a k a t a nd a np o l i t i k                         Ho wa r dGa r d n e r ( ) me n e l a a hma n u s i ad a r i s u d u tk e h i d u p a nme n t a l n y ak h u s u s n y a a k t i v i t a si n t e l i g e n s i a( k e c e r d a s a n ) Me n u r u td i a ,p a l i n gt i d a kma n u s i ame mi l i k i7 ,ma c a m k e c e r d a s a ny a i t u :Ke c e r d a s a nma t e ma t i s / l o g i s :y a i t uk e ma mp u a np e n a l a r a ni l mi a h ,p e n a l a r a n i n d u k t i f / d e d u k t i f ,b e r h i t u n g / a n g k ad a np o l a p o l aa b s t r a k ,Ke c e r d a s a nv e r b a l / b a h a s a :y a i t u k e ma mp u a ny a n gb e r h u b u n g a nd e n g a nk a t a / b a h a s at e r t u l i sma u p u nl i s a n ( s e b a g i a nma t e r i p e l a j a r a nd is e k o l a hb e r h u b u n g a nd e n g a nk e c e r d a s a ni n i ) , Ke c e r d a s a ni n t e r p e r s o n a l :y a i t u k e ma mp u a ny a n gb e r h u b u n g a nd e n g a nk e t e r a mp i l a nb e r e l a s i d e n g a no r a n gl a i n ,b e r k o mu n i k a s i a n t a rp r i b a d i ,Ke c e r d a s a nf i s i k / g e r a k / b a d a n :y a i t uk e ma mp u a nme n g a t u rg e r a k a nb a d a n , me ma h a mis e s u a t ub e r d a s a rg e r a k a n ,Ke c e r d a s a nmu s i k a l / r i t me :y a i t uk e ma mp u a np e n a l a r a n b e r d a s a r k a np o l a ,n a d aa t a ur i t me Ke p e k a a na k a ns u a t un a d aa t a ur i t me ,Ke c e r d a s a n v i s u a l / r u a n g / s p a s i a l :y a i t uk e ma mp u a ny a n gme n g a n d a l k a np e n g l i h a t a nd a nk e ma mp u a n me mb a y a n g k a no b y e k Ke ma mp u a nme n c i p t a k a ng a mb a r a nme n t a l ,Ke c e r d a s a ni n t r a p e r s o n a l : y a i t uk e ma mp u a ny a n gb e r h u b u n g a nd e n g a n k e s a d a r a nk e b a t i n a n n y as e p e r t i r e f l e k s i d i r i ,k e s a d a r a na k a nh a l h a l r o h a n i Ke c e r d a s a ni n t e rd a ni n t r ap e r s o n a li n is e l a n j u t n y ao l e hDa n i e lGo l e ma n( 9 )d i s e b u t d e n g a nk e c e r d a s a ne mo s i o n a l T e r n y a t ap u l ab a h was e b a g i a nb e s a rk e g i a t a nk e c e r d a s a nl o g i s ma t e ma t i sd a nk e c e r d a s a nv e r b a lb a h a s ad i l a k u k a nd i b e l a h a no t a kk i r i S e d a n g k a nk e g i a t a n P a u l oF r e u d ,   Ed u a r tS p r a n g e r( ) ,     0   P o l i t i kP e n d i d i k a n :Ke b u d a y a a n ,Ke k u a s a a nd a nP e mb e b a s a n ,   P e n : P u s t a k aP e l a j a r Ho wa r dGa r d n e r ( ) ,Ma n u s i ame mi l i k i 7ma c a mKe c e r d a s a n k e c e r d a s a nl a i n n y ad i l a k u k a np a d ao t a kk a n a n( i n t r ap e r s o n a l ,i n t e r p e r s o n a l ,v i s u a l r u a n g ,g e r a k b a d a n ,d a n mu s i k r i t me ) P e n t i n gp u l ad e n g a n d e mi k i a nb a h wan i l a ia k a d e mi kd a nt i n g k a hl a k ud i b e d a k a n Hu k u ma na k a d e mi kd a nh u k u ma n “k e p r i b a d i a n ” d i p i s a h k a n S a y a n gb a h wah a n y ak e c e r d a s a nl o g i s ma t e ma t i sd a nv e r b a l b a h a s ay a n gd i k e mb a n g k a nd is e k o l a h ,s e d a n g k a ny a n gl a i n n y ah a n y as e d i k i ts e k a l i Ha li n i t e n t ume r u g i k a ns i s was e b a bt i d a ks e mu ab a k a td a nk e ma mp u a n n y ad i e k s p l o r a s id a n d i k e mb a n g k a n ,d a nj u g af a t a l b a g i s e b a g i a ns i s way a n gme mi l i k i k e l e b i h a nk e c e r d a s a nd i o t a k k a n a n Be t a p ap e n t i n g n y ad a l a md u n i ap e n d i d i k a nk i t ame n g u s a h a k a np r o s e sp e mb e l a j a r a nd a n p e n d i d i k a ny a n gme n g e mb a n g k a na k t i v i t a sb a i ko t a kk a n a nma u p u no t a kk i r i ,y a n g me n g e mb a n g k a ns e mu aa s p e kk e ma n u s i a a np e r s e o r a n g a n             Ki Ha j a rDe wa n t a r a ,p e n d i d i ka s l i I n d o n e s i a ,me l i h a tma n u s i al e b i hp a d as i s i k e h i d u p a n p s i k o l o g i k n y a Me n u r u t n y ama n u s i ame mi l i k id a y aj i way a i t uc i p t a ,k a r s ad a nk a r y a P e n g e mb a n g a nma n u s i as e u t u h n y ame n u n t u e n g e mb a n g a ns e mu ad a y as e c a r as e i mb a n g P e n g e mb a n g a ns e mu ad a y as e c a r as e i mb a n g P e n g e mb a n g a ny a n gt e r l a l ume n i t i k b e r a t k a np a d a s a t ud a y as a j aa k a nme n g h a s i l k a nk e t i d a k u t u h a np e r k e mb a n g a ns e b a g a ima n u s i a Be l i a u me n g a t a k a nb a h wap e n d i d i k a ny a n gme n e k a n k a np a d aa s p e ki n t e l e k t u a lb e l a k ah a n y aa k a n me n j a u h k a np e s e r t ad i d i kd a r ima s y a r a k a t n y a Da nt e r n y a t ap e n d i d i k a ns a mp a is e k a r a n gi n i h a n y ame n e k a n k a np a d ap e n g e mb a n g a nd a y ac i p t a ,d a nk u r a n gme mp e r h a t i k a np e n g e mb a n g a n o l a hr a s ad a nk a r s a J i k ab e r l a n j u tt e r u sa k a nme n j a d i k a nma n u s i ak u r a n gh u ma n i sa t a u ma n u s i a wi      Da r it i t i kp a n d a n gs o s i o a n t h r o p o l o g i s ,k e k h a s a nma n u s i ay a n gme mb e d a k a n n y ad e n g a n ma k h l u kl a i na d a l a hb a h wama n u s i t ub e r b u d a y a ,s e d a n g k a nma k h l u kl a i n n y at i d a kb e r b u d a y a Ma k as a l a hs a t uc a r ay a n ge f e k t i fu n t u kme n j a d i k a nma n u s i al e b i hma n u s i a wia d a l a hd e n g a n me n g e mb a n g k a nk e b u d a y a a n n y a P e r s o a l a n n y ab u d a y ad a l a mma s y a r a k a ti t ub e r b e d a b e d a Da l a mma s a l a hk e b u d a y a a nb e r l a k up e p a t a h : ”L a i nl a d i n gl a i nb e l a l a n g ,l a i nl u b u kl a i n i k a n n y a ” Ma n u s i aa k a nb e n a r b e n a r me n j a d i ma n u s i ak a l a ui ah i d u pd a l a mb u d a y a n y as e n d i r i Ma n u s i ay a n gs e u t u h n y aa n t a r al a i nd i me n g e r t is e b a g a ima n u s i t us e n d i r id i t a mb a hd e n g a n b u d a y ama s y a r a k a t y a n gme l i n g k u p i n y a Ki Ha j a r De wa n t a r a ,p e n d i d i ka s l i I n d o n e s i a ,me l i h a t ma n u s i al e b i hp a d as i s i k e h i d u p a np s i k o l o g i k n y a B.T o k o h–T o k o hAl i r a nHu ma n i s Ad ab e b e r a p at o k o hy a n gme n o n j o l d a l a ma l i r a nHu ma n i ss e p e r t i : C o mb sMa s l o vd a nRo g e r s Be r i k u t k i t aa k a nme n c o b ame n g e n a l b a g a i ma n at e o r i y a n gd i n y a t a k a no l e hme r e k a C o mb s C o mb sd a nk a wa n k a wa nme n y a t a k a na p a b i l ak i t n g i nme ma h a mi p r i l a k uo r a n gk i t ah a r u s me n c o b ame ma h a mi d u n i ap e r s e p s i o r a n gi t u Ap a b i l ak i t n g i nme n g u b a hp r i l a k us e s e o r a n g ,k i t a h a r u sb e r u s a h ame n g u b a hk e y a k i n a na t a up a n d a n g a no r a n gi t u ,p r i l a k ud a l a ml a hy a n g me mb e d a k a ns e s e o r a n gd e n g a ny a n gl a i n n y a C o mb sd a nk a wa n k a wa ns e l a n j u t n y ame n g a t a k a n b a h wap r i l a k ub u r u ki t us e u n g g u h n y at a kl a i nh a n y a l a hd a r i k e t i d a k ma u a ns e s e o r a n gu n t u kt i d a k me l a k u k a ns e s u a t uy a n gt i d a ka k a nme mb e r i k a nk e p u a s a nb a g id i r i n y a Ap a b i l as e o r a n gg u r u me n g e l u hb a h wa s i s wa n y at i d a k mme mp u n y a imo t i v a s iu n t u k me l a k u k a ns e s u a t u ,i n i s e s u n g g u h n y ab e r a r t i ,b a h was i s wat i d a kme mp u n y a imo t i v a s iu n t u kme l a k u k a ns e s u a t uy a n g d i k e h e n d a k io l e hg u r u n y a Ap a b i l ag u r ume mb e r i k a na k t i f i t a sy a n gl a i n ,mu n g k i ns e k a l is i s wa a k a nme mb e r i k a nr e a k s iy a n gf o s i t i f P a r aa h l iHu ma n i s t i kme l i h a ta d a n y ad u ab a g i a np a d a l e a r n i n gi a l a h: P e me r o l e h a ni n f o r ma s i b a r u P e r s o n a l i s a s i i n f o r ma s i ,i n i p a d n d i v i d u  C o mb sb e r p e n d a p a tb a h waa d a l a hs a l a hk a l a ug u r ub e r a n g g a p a nb a h wamu r i d mu r i d n y a a k a ns u d a hb e l a j a rk a l a ub a h a np e l a j a r a ny a n gd is u s u ns e c a r ar a p id a nd i s a mp a i k a nd e n g a n b a g u s S e b a ba r t id a nma k n a n y at i d a kme l e k a a d ab a h a np e l a j a r a ni t u ,mu r i ds e n d i r i l a hy a n g me n c e r n ad a nme n y e r a pa r t i d a nma k n ab a h a np e l a j a r a nt e r s e b u tk ed a l a md i r i n y a Y a n gme n j a d i ma s a l a hd a l a m me n g a j a ri a l a hb u k a nb a g a i ma n ab a h a np e l a j a r a ni t ud i s a mp a i k a n ,t e t a p i b a g a i ma n ame mb a n t umu r i dme me t i ka r t id a nma k n ay a n gt e r k a n d u n gd id a l a mb a h a np e l a j a r a n t e r s e b u t Ap a b i l amu r i d mu r i dd a p a tme n g k a i t k a nb a h a np e l a j a r a nt e r s e b u td e n g a nh i d u pd a n k e h i d u p a nme r e k a ,g u r ub o l e hb e r s e n a n gh a t i b a h wami s i n y at e l a hb e r h a s i l C o mb sme mb e r i k a nl u k i s a np e r s e p s i d i r i d a np e r s e p s i d u n i as e s e o r a n gs e p e r t i d u al i n g k a r a n ( b e s a r d a nk e c i l ) y a n gb e r t i t i kp u s a ts a t u L i n g k a r a nk e c i l ( ) a d a l a hg a mb a r a nd a r i p e r s e p s i d i r i d a n l i n g k u n g a nb e s a r( )a d a l a hp e r s e p s id u n i a Ma k i nj a u hp e r i s t i wa p e r i s t i wai t ud a r ip e r s e p s id i r i ma k i nb e s a rp e n g a r u h n y at e r h a d a pp e r i l a k u n y a J a d ih a l h a ly a n gme mp u n y a is e d i k i th u b u n g a n d e n g a nd i r i ,ma k i nmu d a hh a l i t ut e r l u p a k a n Ab r a h a m HMa s l o v Di ad i k e n a ls e b a g a is a l a hs a t ut o k o hy a n gme n o n j o ld a r ip s i k o l o g ih u ma n i s t i k Ka r y a n y a d i b i d a n gp e me n u h a nk e b u t u h a nme mp u n y a ip e n g a r u hy a n gt i d a kk e c i ld a l a mu p a y ame ma h a mi mo t i v a s ima n u s i a S e b a g i a nb e s a rd a r it e o r i n y a       y a n gp e n t i n gd i d a s a r k a na t a sa s u ms ib a h wa d a l a md i r i ma n u s i aa d ad u ah a l : S u a t uu s a h ay a n gp o s i t i fu n t u kb e r k e mb a n g ,     Ke k u a t a nu n t u kme l a wa na t a ume n o l a kp e r k e mb a n g a ni t u( Ma s l o v ,1 ) P a d ad i r ima s i n g ma s i n go r a n gme mp u n y a ib e r b a g a ip e r a s a a nt a k u ts e p e r t ir a s at a k u tu n t u k b e r u s a h aa t a ub e r k e mb a n g ,t a k u tu n t u kme n g a mb i l k e s e mp a t a n ,t a k u tme mb a h a y a k a na p ay a n g s u d a hi ami l i k i d a ns e b a g a i n y a T e t a p i me n d o r o n gu n t u kma j uk ea r a hk e u t u h a n ,k e u n i k a nd i r i ,k e a r a hb e r f u n g s i n y as e mu ak e ma mp u a n ,k ea r a hk e p e r c a y a a nd i r i me n g h a d a p i d u n i al u a rd a np a d a s a a t i t uj u g ad a p a t me n e r i mad i r i s e n d i r i ( S e l f )         Me n u r u tMa s l o va d ab e b e r a p ak e b u t u h a n ,t e r u t a mak e b u t u h a n k e b u t u h a n     j a s ma n i a h , y a n gl e b i s a s i Ke mu d i a na d ap u l ak e b u t u h a nt e r t e n t uy a n gh a r u sd i p e n u h is e b e l u mme me n u h i k e b u t u h a n–k e b u t u h a ny a n gl e b i ht i n g g i t i n g k a t a n n y a Ke b u t u h a nj a s ma n i a hs e p e r t ima k a n , mi n u md a nt i d u r , me n u n t u ts e k a l iu n t u k d i p u a s k a n S e k a l ik e b u t u h a n k e b u t u h a ni n id i p e n u h i , mu n c u l l a hk e b u t u h a np a d at i n g k a t b e r i k u t n y a ,y a i t uk e b u t u h a nk e a ma n a ns e p e r t i k e b u t u h a nu n t u kk e s e h a t a nd a nk e b u t u h a nu n t u k t e r h i n d a rd a r ib e n c a n ad a nb a h a y a P e mu a s a nk e b u t u h a nk e a ma n a nd i i k u t io l e ht i mb u l n y a k e b u t u h a nu n t u kme mi l i k id a nc i n t ak a s i hs e p e r t id o r o n g a nu n t u kme mp u n y a ik a wa nd a n b e r k e l u a r g a ,d o r o n g a nu n t u kme n j a d i a n g g o t ak e l o mp o kd a ns e b a g a i n y ak e t i d a kma mp u a nu n t u k me me n u h ik e b u t u h a ni n ib i s ame n d o r o n gs e s e o r a n gu n t u kb e r b u a ty a n gl a i nu n t u kme mp e r o l e h p e n g a k u a nd a np e r h a t i a n Mi s a l n y ao r a n gme n g g u n a k a np r e s t a s is e b a g a ip e n g g a n t ic i n t ak a s i h Be r i k u t n y a l a hk e b u t u h a nh a r g ad i r i ,y a i t uk e b u t u h a nu n t u kd i h a r g a i ,d i h o r ma t i d a nd i p e r c a y a o l e ho r a n gl a i n ,S e t e l a hk e b u t u h a ny a n gt i n g k a t a n n y al e b i hr e n d a hi n it e r p e n u h ima kmo t i v a s i l a l ud i a r a h k a nk et e r p e n u h i n y ak e b u t u h a na k t u a l i s a s i d i r r i y a i t uk e b u t u h a nu n t u kme n g e mb a n g k a n C o mb sT h o ma s ,d k k ,     Ed u c a t i o nP s y c h o l o g y ,   ( L o n d o n : Br o wnBe n c h ma r k ,1 9 ) ,h Mo h Y a mi n ,Ma n a j e me nMu t uKu r i k u l u mP e n d i d i k a n :P a n d u a nMe n c i p t a k a nMu t uP e n d i d i k a nBe r b a s i s Ku r i k u l u mY a n gP r o g r e s i fDa nI n s p i r a t i f ,Di v aP r e s s p o t e n s ia t a ub a k a td a nk e c e n d e r u n g a nt e r t e n t u Ak t u a l i s a s id i r id i l a k u k a ns e t i a po r a n gb e r b e d a b e d a Mi s a l n y ame n g e mb a n g k a nk e g e ma r a n ,me mb a c ab u k u ,me n g e n d a r a imo b i l ,me n d i d i kd a n me mb e s a r k a na n a k ,me n j a d ig u r ud a ns e b a g a i n y a Me n y u s u ls e t e l a hk e b u t u h a ni n ia d a l a h k e b u t u h a nu n t u kt a h ud a nme n g e r t i ,k e b u t u h a nu n t u kme mu a s k a nr a s n g i nt a h u ,me n c a r i i l mu p e n g e t a h u a nd a nme mp e r o l e hp e ma h a ma n Da na k h i r n y aMa s l o vb e r p e n d a p a tb a h wat i d a ks e d i k i t o r a n gy a n gme mp u n y a i k e b u t u h a ne s t e t i s ,d o r o n g a nk e i n d a h a n ,y a i t uk e b u t u h a na k a nk e t e n a r a n , k e s i me t r i s a nd a nk e l e n g k a p a n C a r l RRo g e r s Ro g e r sa d a l a hs e o r a n gp s i k o l o gh u ma n i s t i ky a n gg a g a s a n-g a g a s a n n y ab e r p e n g a r u ht e r h a d a p p i k i r a nd a np r a k t e kp e n d i d i k a n L e wa tk a r y a k a r y a n y ay a n gt e r s o h o r s e p e r t i F r e e d o mt oL e a r na n d F r e e d o mt ol e a r nf o rt h e8 ’s ,i ame n u n j u k k a ns e j u ml a hp r i n s i p–p r i n s i pb e l a j a rh u ma n i s t i k y a n gp e n t i n g ,d i a n t a r a n y a l a h:Ha s r a tu n t u kb e l a j a r.Me n u r u tr o g e r sma n u s i t ume mi l i k i h a s r a ta l a miu n t u kb e l a j a r Ha li t ud a p a td i b u k t i k a n : p e r h a t i k a ns a j ab e t a p n g i nt a h u n y aa n a k k a l a ui as e d a n gme n g e k s p l o r a s i l i n g k u n g a n n y a Do r o n g a ni n g i nt a h uu n t u kb e l a j a r i n i me r u p a k a n a s u ms i d a s a r p e n d i d i k a nh u ma n i s t i k ,  Be l a j a r y a n gb e r a r t i ,Ha l i n i t e r j a d i a p a b i l ay a n gd i p e l a j a r i r e l e v a nd e n g a nk e b u t u h a nd a nma k s u da n a k An a ka k a nb e l a j a rd e n g a nc e p a ta p a b i l ay a n g d i p e l a j a r ii t ume mp u n y a ia r t ib a g i n y a ,Be l a j a rt a n p aa n c a ma n Be l a j a ri t umu d a hd i l a k u k a n a p a b i l ab e r l a n g s u n gd a l a ml i n g k u n g a ny a n ga ma nd a nb e b a sa n c a ma n P r o s e sb e l a j a k a n b e r j a l a nl a n c a rd a na n a ka k a nb e b a sme n g u j ik e ma mp u a n n y aa t a ume n c o b ap e n g a l a ma n– p e n g a l a ma nb a r u Be l a j a t a si n i s i a t i fs e n d i r i ,Ba g ip a r ah u ma n i s ,b e l a j a ri t up a l i n gb e r ma k n a ma n a k a l ah a li t ud i l a k u k a na t a si n i s i a t i fs e n d i r id a na p a b i l ame l i b a t k a np e r a s a a nd a np i k i r a ns i p e l a j a r Ma mp ume mi l i r a hb e l a j a r n y as e n d i r ia k a ns a n g a tme mb e r i k a nmo t i v a s ib a g is i s wa u n t u kb e l a j a r b a g a i ma n ac a r a n y ab e l a j a r ( t o l e a r nh o wt ol e a r n ) Be l a j a r d a np e r u b a h a n Me n u r u tr o g e r sb a h wab e l a j a r y a n gp a l i n gb e r ma n f a a ti t ui a l a hb e l a j a r t e n t a n gp r o s e sb e l a j a r Di wa k t ul a mp a umu r i db e l a j a r me n g e n a i f a k t ad a ng a g a s a n g a g a s a ny a n gs t a t i s Wa k t ui t ud u n i a l a mb a tb e r u b a h ,d a na p ay a n gd i p e l a j a r i d i s e k o l a hs u d a hc u k u pu n t u kme me n u h i k e b u t u h a ni l mu p e n g e t a h u a np a d ama s t u T a p i s e k a r a n gd u n i as u d a hb e r u b a h ,i l mup e n g e t a h u a nd a nt e k n o l o g i s u d a hs a n g a tc a n g g i h Ap ay a n gd i p e l a j a r id i ma s al a mp a ut i d a k l a hc u k u pu n t u kme mb e k a l i Ab r a h a mH Ma s l o v ,   Wi n d o wso nT h e a c i n g ,   ( L o n d o n : Re d dBe n c h ma r k ,2 0 ) ,h s e s e o r a n gp a d ama s as e k a r a n g C Ap l i k a s i Hu ma n i s t i kd a l a mp e n d i d i k a n Me n g e n a ia p l i k a s ip s i k o l o g ih u ma n i s t i kd a l a mp e n d i d i k a n , Ba g i a ni n ib e r i s ii n f o r ma s i t e n t a n gb a g a i ma n ap a r ap s i k o l o i g ih u ma n i s t i kb e r u p a y ame n g g a b u n g k a nk e t r a mp i l a nd a n i n f o r ma s ik o g n i t i fd e n g a ns e g i s e g ia f e k t i f ,n i l a i n i l a id a np r i l a k ua n t a rp r i b a d i S e h u b u n g a n d e n g a ni t ua k a nd i b i c a r a k a nt i g ama c a mp r o g r a m,y a i t uC o n f l u e n tEd u c a t i o n ,Op e nEd u c a t i o n d a nC o o p e r a t i v el e a r n i n g C o n f l u e n t Ed u c a t i o n C o o p e r a t i v eL e a r n i n ga d a l a hp e n d i d i k a ny a n gme ma d u k a na t a ume mp e r t e mu k a np e n g a l a ma n p e n g a l a ma na f e k t i fd e n g a nb e l a j a rk o g n i t i fd id a l a mk e l a s Ha li n ime r u p a k a nc a r ay a n gb a g u s s e k a l i u n t u kme l i b a t k a np a r as i s was e c a r ap r i b a d i d i d a l a mb a h a np e l a j a r a n   S e b a g a ic o n t o hmi s a l n y a ,g u r ub a h a s aI n d o n e s i ame mb e r i k a nt u g a sk e p a d ap a r as i s wa u n t u kme mb a c as e b u a hn o v e l ,k a t a k a n l a h mi s a l n y at e n t a n g“k e b e r a n i a n ”,s e b u a hn o v e l p e r a n g Me l a l u it u g a si t u ,s i s wa s i s wat i d a kh a n y ad i h a r a p k a nme ma h a mii s ib a c a a nt e r s e b u t d e n g a nb a i kt e t a p ij u g ame mp e r o l e hk e s a d a r a na n t a rv p r i b a d iy a n gl e b i hb a i kd e n g a nj a l a n me mb a h a sp e n g e r t i a n p e n g e r t i a nme r e k as e n d i r i me n g e n a i k e b e r a n i a nd a nr a s at a k u t   Op e nEd u c a t i o n Op e nEd u c a t i o na d a l a hp r o s e sp e n d i d i k a nt e r b u k a Me n u r u tWa l b e r gd a nT o ma s ( ) , Op e nEd u c a t i o ni t ume mi l i k id e l a p a nk r i t e r i a ,y a i t u :   Ke mu d a h a nb e l a j a rt e r s e d i a ,a r t i n y a b e r b a g a ima c a mb a h a ny a n gd i p e r l u k a nu n t u kb e l a j a rt e r s e d i a ,p a r as i s wab e r g e r a kb e b a sd i s e k i t a rr u a n g a n ,t i d a kd i l a r a n gb e r b i c a r a ,t i d a ka d ap e n g e l o mp o k k a na t a sd a s a rt i n g k a t k e c e r d a s a n ,P e n u hk a s i hs a y a n g ,h o r ma t ,t e r b u k ad a nh a n g a t ,a r t i n y ame n g g u n a k a nb a h a n b u a t a ns i s wa ,g u r ume n a n g a n ima s a l a h ma s a l a ht i n g k a hl a k ud e n g a nj a l a nb e r k o mu n i k a s i C a r lR Ro g e r s ,   S e j a r a hP s i k o l o g id a r iMa s aKe l a h i r a ns a mp a iMa s aMo d e r n ,   ( Y o g y a k a r t a : ArRu z zMe d i a , 0 ) ,h Mo h a mma dAl i ,   I l mud a nAp l i k a s i P e n d i d i k a n ,   ( Ba n d u n g : P e d a g o g i a n a ,2 0 ) ,h s e c a r ap r i b a d id e n g a ns i s way a n gb e r s a n g k u t a n ,t a n p ame l i b a t k a nk e l o mp o k ,Me n d i a g n o s a p r i s t i wa p r i s t i wab e l a j a r ,a r t i n y as i s wa s i s wame me r i k a s ap e k e r j a a nme r e k as e n d i r i ,g u r u me n g a ma t i d a nme n g a j u k a np e r t a n y a a n p e r t a n y a a n ,P e n g a j a r a n ,y a i t up e n g a j a r a ni n d i v i d u a l , t i d a ka d at e sa t a u p u nb u k uk e r j a ,P e n i l a i a n ,u j u d n y a : g u r ume mb u a tc a t a t a n ,p e n i l a i a ns e c a r a i n d i v i d u a l ,h a n y as e d i k i ts e k a l id i a d a k a nt e sf o r ma l ,Me n c a r ik e s e mp a t a nu n t u kp e r t u mb u h a n p r o f e s i o n a l ,a r t i n y ag u r ume n g g u n a k a nb a n t u a no r a n gl a i n ,g u r ub e k a r j ad e n g a nt e ma n s e k e r j a n y a ,P e r s e p s ig u r us e n d i r i ,a r t i n y ag u r ume n g a ma t is e mu as i s wau n t u kme ma n t a u k e g i a t a nme r e k a ,  As u ms i t e n t a n gp a r as i s wad a np r o s e sb e l a j a r ,a r t i n y as u a s a n ak e l a sh a n g a t d a nr a ma h ,p a r as i s waa s y i kme l a k u k a ns e s u a t u ,Me s k i p u np e n d i d i k a nt e r b u k ame mb e r i k a n k e s e mp a t a nk e p a d ap a r as i s wau n t u kb e r g e r a ks e c a r ab e b a sd es e k i t a rr u a n g a nd a nme mi l i h a k t i f i t a sb e l a j a r me r e k as e n d i r i ,n a mu nb i mb i n g a ng u r ut e t a pd i p e r l u k a n C o o p e r a t i v el e a r n i n g C o o p e r a t i v eL e a r n i n ga t a ub e l a j a rk o o p e r a t i fme r u p a k a nf o n d a s iy a n gb a i ku n t u k me n i g k a t k a nd o r o n g a nb e r p r e s t a s is i s wa Me n u r u tS l a v i n( )C o o p e r a t i v eL e a r n i n g me mp u n y a it i g ak a r a k t e r i s t i k :S i s wab e k e r j ad a l a mt i mt i mb e l a j a ry a n gk e c i l( 6o r a n g a n g g o t a ) ,k o mp o s i s ii n it e t a ps e l a mab e r mi n g g u mi n g g u S i s wad i d o r o n gu n t u ks a l i n g me mb a n t ud a l a mme mp e l a j a r ib a h a ny a n gb e r s i f a ta k a d e mi ka t a ud a l a mme l a k u k a nt u g a s k e l o mp o k ,S i s wad i b e r i i mb a l a na t a uh a d i t a sd a s a r p r e s t a s i k e l o mp o k 1 S l a v i n( ) C o o p e r a t i v eL e a r n i n g BABI I I P ENUT UP A Ke s i mp u l a n Ma n u s i aa d a l a hma k h l u kmu l t i d i me n s i o n a l y a n gd a p a td i t e l a a hd a r i b e r b a g a i s u d u a n d a n g Ed u a r tS p r a n g e r ( ) ,me l i h a tma n u s i as e b a g a i ma k h l u kj a s ma n i d a nr o h a n i Y a n gme mb e d a k a n ma n u s i ad e n g a nma k h l u kl a i na d a l s p e kk e r o h a n i a n n y a Ma n u s i aa k a nme n j a d is u n g g u h s u n g g u hma n u s i ak a l a ui ame n g e mb a n g k a nn i l a i n i l a ir o h a n i( n i l a i n i l a ib u d a y a ) ,y a n gme l i p u t i : n i l a i p e n g e t a h u a n ,k e a g a ma a n ,k e s e n i a n ,e k o n o mi ,k e ma s y a r a k a t a nd a np o l i t i k Ad ab e b e r a p at o k o hy a n gme n o n j o ld a l a ma l i r a nHu ma n i s t i ks e p e r t i : C o mb s ,Ma s l o vd a n Ro g e r s Me n g e n a ia p l i k a s ip s i k o l o g ih u ma n i s t i kd a l a mp e n d i d i k a n , Ba g i a ni n ib e r i s ii n f o r ma s i t e n t a n gb a g a i ma n ap a r ap s i k o l o i g ih u ma n i s t i kb e r u p a y ame n g g a b u n g k a nk e t r a mp i l a nd a n i n f o r ma s i k o g n i t i fd e n g a ns e g i s e g i a f e k t i f ,n i l a i n i l a i d a np r i l a k ua n t a r p r i b a d i P e r a ns e o r a n gg u r ud a l a mP s i k o l o g ih u ma n i s t i ky a i t ume mb e r ip e r h a t i a na t a sg u r us e b a g a i f a s i l i t a t o r Ku r i k u l u mp e n d i d i k a nh u ma n i sy a n gd i g a g a sP a u l oF r e u da d a l a hp o l ap e d i d i k a ny a n g me n g h a r g a imu r i ds e b a g a ima n u s i ay a n gb e b a s Be b a sd a r ic a mp u rt a n g a np o l i t i kp e me r i n t a h , b e b a sd a r ik e k a n g a ng u r ud a nb e b a ss e g a l a g a l a n y a S e h i n g g aF r e u dme mb e r i k a ns o l u s i p e n d i d i k a nKo n s i e n t i s a s it a n p as e k o l r t i n y ad i ab e r p a n d a n g a np e s i mi st e r h a d a pd u n i a p e n d i d i k a n ,d a nme mp e r c a y a k a np e n d i d i k a nd i l u a rs e k o l a ht a n p ah a r u st e r k u n g k u n go l e h s t a k e h o l d e rs e k o l a h S e t i a pk u r i k u l u mp a s t ime mi l i k it u j u a ny a n gt e r k a i ty a n gt e r k a i td e n g a n k e h e n d a ky a n ga k a nd i c a p a i Ku r i k u l u mp e n d i d i k a nh u ma n i sb e r t u j u a na g a rd a l a mp r o s e s p e mb e l a j a r a nme n j a d i k a ns i s wad a nme n e mp a t k a ns i s was e b a g a ima n u s i ay a n gb e b a s Be b a s me n e n t u k a nd a nb e b a sme l a k u k a n T e r ma s u kk e b e b a s a nt i d a ki k u e l a j a r a n ,d a nmi mb a r k e b e b a s a n k e b e b a s a ny a n gy a n gl a i n Ap a p u ny a n gd i l a k u k a no l e hs i s wad a l a mp a n d a n g a n p e n d i d i k a nb e r s i f a th u ma n i si t ud a p a td i b e n a r k a ns e p a n j a n gt i d a kme n g e k a n gh a ks i s was e b a g a i i n d i v i d uy a n gb e b a s Da ns i s wad i h a r a p k a nme n j a d ima n u s i ay a n gb e b a s ,b e r a n i ,t i d a kt e r i k a t o l e hp e n d a p a to r a n gl a i nd a nme n g a t u rp r i b a d i n y as e n d i r is e c a r ab e r t a n g g u n g j a wa bt a n p a me n g u r a n g i h a k h a ko r a n gl a i na t a ume l a n g g a r a t u r a n ,n o r ma ,d i s i p l i na t a ue t i k ay a n gb e r l a k u B       S a r a n De n g a nme n g u c a p k a nAl h a md u l i l l a hp e ma k a l a hp a t u tb e r s y u k u r d e n g a ns e l e s a i n y ama k a l a h i n id a ns a y ame mi n t ak e p a d at e ma n t e ma na g a rme mb e r i k a nma s u k a nd a nk r i t i k a nd a l a m ma k a l a hi n i a g a r me n a mb a hwa wa s a ns a y a DAF T ARP US T AKA M.S u k a r d j o ,   La n d a s a nPe n d i d i k a n( k o n s e pd a nAp l i k a s i n y a ) ,   J a k a r t a :P T Ra j a Gr a f i n d oP e r s a d a ,2 0 Ba mb a n g S u g i a r t o ,     Hu ma n i s me d a n Hu ma n i o r a ( Re l e v a n s i n y a d e n g a n P e n d i d i k a n ) ,   Y o g y a k a r t a Ba n d u n g : J a l a s u t r a ,2 0 P a u l oF r e u d ,P o l i t i kPe n d i d i k a n :Ke b u d a y a a n ,Ke k u a s a a nd a nPe mb e b a s a n ,P e n : P u s t a k aP e l a j a r 0 Ho wa r dGa r d n e r ,Ma n u s i ame mi l i k i 7ma c a mKe c e r d a s a n ( ) Mo h Y a mi n , Ma n a j e me nMu t uKu r i k u l u mP e n d i d i k a n :P a n d u a nMe n c i p t a k a nMu t u Pe n d i d i k a nBe r b a s i sKu r i k u l u mYa n gPr o g r e s i fDa nI n s p i r a t i f ,Di v aP r e s s Ki Ha j a r De wa n t a r a ,p e n d i d i ka s l i I n d o n e s i a ,me l i h a tma n u s i al e b i hp a d as i s i k e h i d u p a n p s i k o l o g i k n y a C o mb sT h o ma s ,d k k ,     Ed u c a t i o nPs y c h o l o g y ,   L o n d o n : Br o wnBe n c h ma r k , 9 Ma s l o wAb r a h a mH ,   Wi n d o wso nT h e a c i n g ,   L o n d o n : Re d dBe n c h ma r k , 0 C a r l R Ro g e r s ,   Se j a r a hPs i k o l o g i d a r i Ma s aKe l a h i r a ns a mp a i Ma s aMo d e r n , Y o g y a k a r t a : Ar Ru z zMe d i a ,2 0 Mo h a mma dAl i ,   I l mud a nAp l i k a s i P e n d i d i k a n ,   Ba n d u n g : P e d a g o g i a n a ,2 0 Wa l b e r gd a nT o ma s Op e nEd u c a t i o n ( ) , S l a v i nC o o p e r a t i v eL e a r n i n g ( ) ... o g y a k a r t a : Ar Ru z zMe d i a ,2 0 Mo h a mma dAl i ,   I l mud a nAp l i k a s i P e n d i d i k a n ,   Ba n d u n g : P e d a g o g i a n a ,2 0 Wa l b e r gd a nT o ma s Op e nEd... s ,d k k ,     Ed u c a t i o nP s y c h o l o g y ,   ( L o n d o n : Br o wnBe n c h ma r k ,1 9 ) ,h Mo h Y a mi n ,Ma n a j e me nMu t uKu r i k u l u mP e n d i d i k a n :P a n d u a... h a mH Ma s l o v ,   Wi n d o wso nT h e a c i n g ,   ( L o n d o n : Re d dBe n c h ma r k ,2 0 ) ,h s e s e o r a n gp a d ama s as e k a r a n g C Ap l i k a s i Hu ma n i s t i kd a