translation theory error

... the meaning, the error is more serious.” is the error of PUNCTUATION Answer: FALSE Correction: PUNCTUATION => ACCENT AND OTHER DIACRITICAL MARKS Q6: Identify the translation error in the following ... this picture, and identify a translation error in it Answer: spelling (fast foot => fast food) Q8: Fill in the following blank by a suitable word ………is a translation error made...

Ngày tải lên: 07/05/2015, 22:35

... Russian Translation ‘The materials presented in Russian Translation: Theory and Practice provide a good overview of general techniques of translation, illustrated by appropriate examples and ... verbal government; word order; Russian word formation, especially prefixation and suffixation; collocations and proverbs; and abbreviations Russian Translation: Theory an...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 14:59

... Translation and A Textbook of Translation DANANG 2002 Translation Section TRANSLATION THEORY Contents PART I Issues of Translation Studies What is Translation ? Translation and Interpretation ... Untranslatability Translation Methods Semantic and Communicative Translation The translation of Metaphors The Translation of Proper names & Cultural Terms 10 The Analysis of a...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 16:19

... Prepared Translation Prepared translations are prepared outside of class and constructively criticized by both students and teachers Sight Translation The major difference between sight translation ... situational feature for the SL text From Translation Studies by Susan Bassnett TRANSLATION METHODS Word-for-word translation This is often demonstrated as interlinear translation,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2014, 17:12

... of the second language allow, the exact conventional meaning of the original? A semantic translation B free translation C word -for- word translation D communicative translation Communicative translation ... as possible to that obtained on the readers of the original? A semantic translation B literal translation C word -for- word translation D communicative translation...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2014, 15:15

... Isabelle, and P Plamondon 1997 Targettext mediated interactive machine translation Machine Translation, 12:12–175 N Ueffing and H Ney 2005 Application of wordlevel confidence measures in interactive ... Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation In Proc ACL, pages 160– 167 D Ortiz, I Garc´a-Varea, and F Casacuberta 2005 ı Thot: a toolkit to tra...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... identify statistical machine translation errors In Proceedings of EAMT, pages 52–57, Saint Rapha¨ l, France e 61 Mary Flanagan 1994 Error classification for MT evaluation In Proceedings of AMTA, pages ... 17(1):43–75 Masaki Murata, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Qing Ma, Toshiyuki Kanamaru, and Hitoshi Isahara 2005 Analysis of machine translation systems’ errors in tense, aspect, and m...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Probabilities for Statistical Machine Translation In HLT/NAACL: Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation Simona Gandrabur and George Foster 2003 Confidence Estimation for Translation ... Measures for Machine Translation In Proceedings of EAMT 2009 Alberto Sanchis, Alfons Juan and Enrique Vidal 2007 Estimation of Confidence Measures for Machine...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Thayer, and J Uszkoreit 2008 Lattice-based Minimum Error Rate Training for Statistical Machine Translation In EMNLP, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA H Mi, L Huang, and Q Liu 2008 Forest-Based Translation ... two hypotheses E and E , P (E|F ) is the probability model, and G is the space of translations (N -best list, lattice, or a hypergraph) MBR decoding for translation can...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:21

... results than using the MMI training criterion (with our method to define pseudoreferences) and that optimizing error rate as part of the training criterion helps to obtain better error rate BLEU [%] ... words occurring in the development and test corpora given in Table We observe that if we choose a certain error criterion in training, we obtain in most cases the best re...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... Fletcher, S Rangan, V K Goyal, and K Ramchandran, Denoising by sparse approximation: Error bounds based on rate-distortion theory,” Electron Res Lab Memo M05/5, University of California, Berkeley, ... practice Denoising by finding a sparse approximation is similar to the concept of denoising by compression popularized by Saito [35] and Natarajan [36] More recent wo...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... intended meaning in the context of communication In short, there are four typical types of translation: literal translation, idiomatic translation, translation grammatical features, and translation lexical ... study An analysis of common errors on verb tenses and word choices in Vietnamese English translation by the second-year English major...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 14:17

... this article as: Ramsay et al.: Using the theory of planned behaviour as a process evaluation tool in randomised trials of knowledge translation strategies: A case study from UK primary care Implementation ... 1988 Ajzen I: The theory of planned behaviour Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes 1991, 50:179-211 Armitag...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... theory Applying structuration theory to the theoretical understanding of KT afforded by the PARiSH framework adds 'how to' to the 'what' of KT theory and praxis The PAKT model encapsulates a more ... organizational change in health and social services Journal of Organizational Change Management 2006, 19(2):119-135 Argyris C: Reasoning, learning and action: Indi...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21