balancing user effort and translation error

... 11-16 July 2010. c 2010 Association for Computational Linguistics Balancing User Effort and Translation Error in Interactive Machine Translation Via Confidence Measures Jes ´ us Gonz ´ alez-Rubio Inst. ... SMT system) and 1.0 (equivalent to a conventional IMT system), for both the MEAN and RATIO CMs. For each threshold value, we calculated the effort of the user in terms of WSR, and the translation quality ... initial translations which the confi- dence measure classifies as incorrect. We apply confidence estimation as a way to achieve a balance between user effort sav- ings and final translation error. ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:19

... Advanced Administration of User Accounts and Groups Using the csvde Command to Import Data The csvde Command The csvde Command The csvde Command ? You Type at the Command Prompt: csvde –i –f ... administering user accounts and groups centrally. Lead-in Review this checklist before you start administering user accounts and groups. iv Module 7: Advanced Administration of User Accounts and ... the user principal name prefix and suffix and how an administrator can change the suffix so that the user logon name matches the user s e-mail address. Have students log on with their user...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 16:45

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... providing enough information about the error is far more important. Creating new exceptions is an elegant and readable way to communicate and handle errors. Comments Hardcoding the maximum ... code that validates complex data types and business rules, and communicating errors to the class's consumers. Technique First, you need to pass errors back up the call stack. In Visual ... different components can raise the same error numbers, making error handling a potential nightmare. (If you aren't careful, you can end up raising the same error number in your own code.) You...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 06:17

... box. Configuring the User Properties to Use a Roaming Profile 1. Open the Local Users and Groups utility and expand the Users folder. 2. Double-click user Tester to open the user Properties dialog box and click ... folder. B. Delete Bette’s user profile through Control Panel, System, User Profiles tab. C. Delete user Bette and recreate user Bette. D. Create a new user, then copy the new user s user profile to Bette’s ... be maintained and loaded when that user logs on to the computer. User profiles can be used by a single user or by a group of users. If you assign a user profile to a group of users, you can...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20

... space of translation surfaces of genus g ≥ 2. For almost all translation surfaces (M,ω) ∈H(κ), the translation flow F θ on (M,ω) is weakly mixing for almost all θ ∈ S 1 . Translation flows and i.e.t.’s ... and translation flows are linear flows on T 2 : they are typically uniquely ergodic but never weakly mixing. In genus g ≥ 2, the unique ergodicity for a typical translation flow on the typical translation ... H(κ) of the moduli space of translation surfaces which is endowed with a natural complex structure and a Lebesgue measure class [V5], [Ko]. A translation flow F on a translation surface M is the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

... computers (or even PDAs) and uses a hand- held scanner to get the input material. In other words, TwicPen consists of (i) a simple hand-held scanner and (ii) parsing and translation software. TwicPen ... off-line) material in foreign languages. It consists of a hand-held scanner and sophisticated parsing and translation software to provide readers a limited number of translations selected on the basis of a linguistic ... morphological and syntactic parser makes it possible (i) to disambiguate to a large extent the word selected by the user (and hence to drastically reduce the noise in the response), and (ii) to handle expressions...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Spacing and Spelling Error Correction 3.1 Problem Definition Given a sentence T which includes both word spacing errors and spelling errors, we create correction candidates C from T , and ... correction candidates. Candidates are increased in number by inserting the blank cha- racters on the created candidates, which cover the spacing error correction candidates. We find the best candidate ... results of word spacing error correction only for the test corpus. Table 2: The word spacing error correction results The results of both word spacing error and spell- ing error correction are...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... a parse stack and an input list. The parse stack and the input list contain trees of frames of words or phrases. Core slots of frames are surface and lexi- cal form, syntactic and semantic ... tagging and syntactic and semantic processing, • a sophisticated decision structure that general- izes traditional decision trees and lists, • a balanced use of machine learning and micro- ... phrase-structure and case-frame tree, powerful enough to be fed into a transfer and a generation module to complete the full process of machine translation. Balanced by rich context and some background...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... Results Figures 1 and 2 show the Precision-Recall curves of the error detection and correction performance of each model. The figures are grouped by error types: tense, aspect, and both tense and aspect. ... LIBLINEAR 1.8 9 and a CRF and a MAXENT model with CRF++ 0.54. 10 We use the default parameters for each toolkit. In every method, we use the same features and feature described in Section 3, and use ... 2 Tense/Aspect Error Corpus Developing a high-quality tense and aspect error correction system requires a large corpus annotated with tense/aspect errors. However, existing anno- tated...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... discussions and Franz Schmid for providing the clones for BcCSP and BsCSP. We thank S. Yoko- jama for helping us initially with the cell-free system and for providing the plasmids pK7CAT and pK7RAS. References 1 ... CSPs on transcription and translation FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 4691–4702 ª 2005 FEBS 4701 Many CSPs have been shown to have a high affinity to single-stranded nucleic acids and therefore are thought ... single-stranded DNA We suggest that the effects shown above are based on the binding of the CSPs to DNA and RNA. However, other possible mechanisms are the inhibition of transcription and ⁄ or translation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... by Crook and Lemon (2011) in that it embeds the compressed complex user goal belief space into a working system and demonstrates planning (and acting) in the compressed space. 2 Complex User Goals The ... Dialogue System using Complex User Goals and Value Directed Compression Paul A. Crook, Zhuoran Wang, Xingkun Liu and Oliver Lemon Interaction Lab School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences (MACS) Heriot-Watt ... (HANG UP) Table 1: Example dialogue using simple user goals. S=System, U =User. ‘—’ indicates the user barged in. fied in terms of the domain objects) and thus the role of the DM is one of reducing...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... designed for managers and accountants are to find out their purpose and motivation at work; their actions toward imbalance between monetary incentive and effort & ability; and their 22 ... managers and accountants is mainly due to money and they are motivated on performance by monetary incentive. H0: The purpose of work of managers and accountants is not mainly due to money and they ... involved in monetary incentive in task and effort performance of managers and accountants. There are not many things as monetary incentive. It is used unquestionably and becomes the most powerful motivational...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... smoke overlapped in random turns and curls—such a flow was turbulent. Because under- standing the difference between laminar flow and turbu- lent flow was crucial to understanding the work, McMurtry ... understand the problems that you have faced and are interested in your designs and results. The audience also usually includes engineers and scientists from other fields. Although these engineers and ... with a pearl-handled revolver; a riding crop and gloves; and a helmet with insignia. At first, the audience was not quite sure what was going on. However, every- one in the room sat up and paid attention....

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 18:20

... Ren and M. Simard. 1993. Translation Analysis and Translation Automation. In Pro-ceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Theoreti-cal and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, ... citations according to the translation counterparts and presents the user with a summary page of one example each for different translations. The query words and translation counterparts are ... and Mandarin Chinese. Also sentence alignment tends to produce pairs of a long Chinese sentence and several English sentences. Such pairs of mutual translation make it difficult for the user...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... Aware and Correction Labels. misrecognition errors. For example, it is not un- til turn 1161 that the user first becomes aware of the error in date and time from 1158; the user then corrects theerror ... user attempts to correct these errors. Our future research will focus upon combining these sources of information identify- ing systemerrors and user corrections, and invest- igating strategies ... whether the user could change versions at will using voice commands. Subjects were 39 students, 20 nat- ive speakers of standard American English and 19 non-native speakers; 16 subjects were female and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20