science earth''''s ecosystems

... different factors is critical, and even small changes in one of them may easily shift the system from one state to another. 1.2 Themes of the Book The symposium From the Earth’s Core to Outer Space ... Stone from the Sun. I am grateful to all authors who, in addition to their official work, have found time to write the articles, and to the reviewers, who...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... theory Geochemistry – Earth's System Processes 8 n-alkanes are labelled according to their carbon number; Pr – pristane; Ph – phytane; i-25 – C 25 regular isoprenoid; Sq – squalane; ... Greece Geochemistry – Earth's System Processes 30 H 2 AsO 4 – and HAsO 4 2– . In mildly reduced conditions and low pH values, arsenious...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 03:20

... concentration in the unit volume of the air . Contents 1 SolarRadiationintheAtmosphere 1 1 .1 Characteristics of the Radiation Field in the Atmosphere 1 1.2 Interaction of the Radiation and the Atmosphere ... Leipzig Printing: Mercedes-Druck, Berlin Binding: Stein +Lehmann, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper 32/ 314 1/as 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 Solar Radiation in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... cloud field (Bilingual). Izv RAS Atmosphere and Ocean Physics 20 : 120 5– 121 8 Minin IN (1988) The theory of radiation transfer in theplanets atmospheres. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian) Mazin IP, Khrgian ... (1.35), but the multiple scattering plays the main 32 Solar Radiation in the Atmosphere function (1.50), compute the integral over the azimuth and level items...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... main partofthesolardownwellingirradianceinaclearsky.Thepitchinfluenceon the accounting of direct radiation in the measured irradiance was obviously owing to the deviation of the angle of the solar ... carrying out using thelightconductor.Thecalibrationresultwastheratioofthecalculatedlamp energy (incoming to the instrument input slit) to the output signal of the in- stru...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... irradiance: solar radiation decreases owing to the radiation extinction in the atmosphere. For the upwelling irradiancethis effect pointstothe predominanceofscattering processes over absorption processes in the ... variance of the irradiances values). If the solution has been obtained using restraints (3.8), the part of the irradiances is linearly dependent and h...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... for inves- tigation of short-wav e radiation field in the atmosphere. In: Pr oblems o f Atmospheric Physics. 6:Leningrad University Press, Leningrad, pp 1 75 181 (in Russian) Minin IN (1988) The theory ... addition, the observation of direct solar radiation was carried out in the clear sky during the Arctic experiment of 1979. It gave the opportunity of calibrating...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... for the molecular absorption of the atmo- spheric gases Gas Wavelength interval (nm) H 2 O 444–4 46, 468 –470, 502–510, 538–552, 566 60 2, 62 6 66 6, 68 4–7 46, 784–978 O 3 330–3 56, 4 26 848 O 2 62 6 63 2, ... 4 26 848 O 2 62 6 63 2, 68 6 69 4, 758–774 NO 2 330 61 6, 63 8 65 6 NO 3 598 67 2 out the concrete observations with the concrete K-3 instrument. In principle, applicat...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... wasderivedin thestudybyKing (19 87) as aresult of transforming the first of (2.24). Regretfully the author of the study (King 19 87) continued the further application of the obtained formula assuming the conservative ... method in the atmosphere optics. Springer-Verlag, N ew York Minin IN (1988 )The theory of radiation transfer inthe planets atmospheres. Nauka,Moscow (i...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... (1 988 ) The theory of the radiation transfer in the planets atmospheres. Nauka, Moscow (in Russian) Minin IN, Tarabukhina IM (1990) To studying of optical properties of the Venus atmosphere (Bilingual). ... describes the diffused part of light in the incident flux. The in uence of the overlying atmospheric layers (including high thin clouds), the difference betw...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... 49. 2 610 97 .3 97 .6 98 .0 98 .6 99 .4 100.0 45 .9 46.2 46.6 47.2 48.0 49. 0 620 96 .7 96 .9 97.3 97 .9 98.7 99 .6 45.4 45.7 46.1 46.7 47.4 48.4 630 93 .3 93 .5 93 .9 94.4 95 .1 96 .6 43.2 43.3 43.7 44.2 44 .9 ... 105.0 49. 2 49. 6 50.2 50 .9 51 .9 53.1 580 101.0 101.0 102.0 102.0 104.0 105.0 48.1 48.4 48 .9 49. 6 50.3 51.2 590 97 .9 98.2 98 .6 99 .3 100.0 101.0 46...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 21:21

... Scott Foresman Science 6.8 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfi ction Draw Conclusions ã Captions ã Charts ã Diagrams ã ... Cover113992_01-04_CVR_FSD.indd Cover1 5/12/05 2:55:49 PM5/12/05 2:55:49 PM Scott Foresman Science 6.8 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfi ction Draw Conclusions • Captions • Charts • Diagrams • ... Right (R), Backg...

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2015, 15:13

... 2:37:46 PM Changes to Earth s Surface by Marcia K. Miller 13883_01-16_FSD 113883_01-16_FSD 1 05/27/05 2:39:16 PM05/27/05 2:39:16 PM 2 How does Earth s surface wear away? Earth s Crust Earth is ... pieces of Earth s surface after erosion earthquake the sudden movement of plates that makes Earth s crust shake epicenter the point on Earth s surface above the spot where plat...

Ngày tải lên: 28/01/2015, 15:30

... Scott Foresman Science 6.7 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfi ction Predict ã Captions ã Charts ã Diagrams ã Glossary Ecosystems ISBN 0-328-13989-0 ỡ<(sk$m)=bdjijh< ... PM5/12/05 2:05:31 PM Scott Foresman Science 6.7 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Non ction Predict ã Captions ã Charts ã Diagrams ã Glossary Ecosystems ISBN 0-...

Ngày tải lên: 28/01/2015, 15:42

... Rompella Scott Foresman Science 6.11 Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Non ction Main Idea and Details ã Captions ã Charts ã Diagrams ã Glossary Natural Resources ISBN 0-328-14000-7 ỡ<(sk$m)=beaaai< ... +^--U--U Earth Science 14000_CVR_FSD Cover114000_CVR_FSD Cover1 05/27/05 12:26:02 PM05/27/05 12:26:02 PM by Natalie Rompella Scott Foresman Science 6.1...

Ngày tải lên: 28/01/2015, 17:53