Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 9 ppt

... % of pre- in field 1 IPMa in field 2 IPMPre-IPM 197 0 138, 698 100 118,2 59 100 197 1 1 39, 401 112 ,99 5 197 2 1 49, 197 114,354IPMimplemented in some areas 197 3 132,847 93 .27 92 ,228 80.06 197 4 101,728 ... (supple-ment):107–11.Richardson, B.J. and Zheng, G.J. 199 9. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in HongKong surficial sediments. Chemosphere 39( 6) :91 3–23.Sun Jing-he, Zhang Yong-xi, Chen Zi-yuan and Li Xin-min. 198 6a. Dynamics ... 197 0 Azinphos ethyl after 197 9Ziram 196 4 Di-allate 197 0 N-23 198 0Chlordane 196 5 Hinosan (edifenphos) 197 1 Tetramethrin 198 0Dalapon 196 5 Propachlor 197 1 Fenvalerate after 198 0Heptachlor 196 5...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 1 ppt

... period 199 3 to mid- 199 5 238 9. 4 Some pyrethroid pesticides produced in China during 199 1 94 2 39 9.5 Listing of pesticides produced in China by year ofcommercial production 240 9. 6 The half-life ... 69 4.11 Dissipation of DDT, DDE, and lindane in Kenyan soils 715.1 Pesticide residues in marine, estuarine, and fresh waters of India 98 5.2 OC pesticide residues in plankton samples from Indian ... 1005.3 Pesticide residues in marine, estuarine and freshwatersediments of India 1045.4 OC pesticide and PCB residues in bivalves from Indian waters 1075.5 OC pesticide residues in fish from Indian...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 14 ppt

... Sediment 9 December 199 4 2. 39 –a–– ––18 February 199 5 11.63 14.46 12 .96 13.51 19. 45 12.4425 April 199 5 4.62 23.15 11.20 17.65 23.80 21.0025 July 199 5 NDbND 12 .90 ND 14.74 ND17 November 199 5 ... Pesticide Chemistry, held 5 9 July 199 4 in Washington, DC, USA.Dierksmeier, G., Hernández, R., Moreno, P.L., Martinez, K. and Ricardo, C. 199 6.Organochlorine pesticides in sediment and biota in the coastal region ... impact on the coastal zone. In: Extended Synopses. Int. Symp. on Marine Pollution, held 5 9 October 199 8 in Monaco,pp. 386–7.Espinosa Gonzalez, J. 199 6. Fate of pesticides under tropical field...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 2 ppsx

... Ghana. PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN BIOTA AND NONBIOTIC MATRICES IN THE INLAND, COASTAL, AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS OF GHANAOC residues in the interior of GhanaOsafo Acquaah ( 199 7) measured lindane and endosulfan ... Kumasi in the Ashanti Region. Aldrin, dieldrin, endrin,2,3,5-TCB, p,p´-DDD, and p,p´-DDT were not detected in any of the samples.However, endosulfan sulfate, α-endosulfan, β-endosulfan, and lindane ... activities; mining; quarrying; and others. In the past 15 years, there has been a growing interest and increased investment in agriculture to boost food production in Ghana. This has led to increased...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 3 pps

... sprayed (km2) 196 2 2 46,273 90 0 196 3 2 45,5 69 1,160 196 4 3 75,645 1,300 196 5 5 174 ,90 7 2,070 196 6 6 2 19, 026 1,530 196 7 9 1,613,80 2,130aNote:a 830 km2 in Zimbabwe and 1,300 km2 in Mozambique.Table ... 1.26 4 .95 4.37 31.2818/F 17. 69 0 .90 36.65 – 3 .91 3 .94 45.40 19/ F 82 .99 0.52 14.73 – 3.13 3.03 21.4120/F 6.80 0.24 16. 69 – 1.24 1.30 19. 1721/M 14.51 0.15 4.73 – 0.58 0. 39 5.0422/M 4 .99 0.16 ... Everaarts Pesticide use in Zimbabwe 37The surveys by Billings and Phelps ( 197 2) and Whitwell et al. ( 197 4) were carriedout following the tsetse fly control campaigns in 196 2 to 196 7 with dieldrin, and...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 4 pot

... 501 .9 5,108.8 199 4 1,0 49. 9 747.4 1,671.8 563.3 4,032.4 199 3 8 39 882 1,503 3 09 3,533 199 2 1,670 1,122 2,634 1,164 6, 590 199 1 1,072 844 1,568 570 4,054 199 0 1,572 1,134 1,330 857 4, 893 198 9 1,571 ... maize and cotton while other OCs, e.g. lindane, aldrin, and dieldrin, were usedfor seed dressings. DDT was last imported into Kenya in 198 5, aldrin and dieldrin in 199 2 (PCPB). OCs still in use in ... imports)Year Insecticides and acaricides Herbicides Fungicides Other Total 199 5 39. 8 17.6 38.4 4.2 100 199 4 37.4 22.3 33.7 6.6 100 199 3 35.5 22.6 36.6 5.3 100 199 2 39. 0 17.7 35.4 7 .9 100 199 1 32 .9 23.9...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 6 ppsx

... Consumption has risen from 2,510T in 198 2 to 198 3 and 5,150 T in 198 8 to 198 9 (Rahman et al., 199 5) to 7,800 T in 199 3 and just over 8,000 T in 199 5 (Matin, 199 5). The value of these agrochemicalswas ... consumption for granular and conventional products since 197 2 and 197 3. With the lifting of subsidies beginning in 197 4 and ending in 197 9, there was a sharp decline in the consumption of pesticides. Subsequentlyuse ... the introduction of HYV, use of pesticides increasedFigure 6.1 Pesticide consumption in Bangladesh from 197 3 95 024681073 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 YearTonnes...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 7 potx

... abamectin, thechitin synthesis inhibitor teflubenzuron, and the biological insecticide Bt (Lee etal., 199 6; Iqbal and Wright, 199 7; Verkerk and Wright 199 7). However, Iqbal and Wright ( 199 7) did ... C. and Hillebrand, M.T.J. 199 1. Cyclic chlorinatedhydrocarbons in benthic invertebrates from three coastal areas in Thailand and Malaysia.J Sci Soc Thailand. 17:31– 49. FAO. 199 5. Guidelines ... K. 199 1. Analysis of pesticide residues in Peninsular Malaysian waterways. Environ Monit Assess. 19: 4 69 79. Tan, G.H. and Vijayaletchumy, K. 199 4. Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 12 potx

... a.i. and formulated pesticides utilized perha (in kg), and quantity of a.i. (in kg) per person imported by Costa Rica from 199 2 97 Year 199 2 199 3 199 4 199 5 199 6 199 7hectares of cultivatedland ... controlled withpesticides.04,0008,00012,00016,000 197 0 197 2 197 4 197 6 197 8 198 0 198 2 198 4 198 6 198 8 199 0 199 2 199 4 199 6YearTonnes importedDFigure 12.2 Tonnes of formulated pesticides imported ... Hidalgo, 198 6; von Düszelen, 198 8; Readman et al., 199 2; Abarca and Ruepert, 199 2; Castillo et al., 199 4; de la Cruz, 199 4; Farrington and Tripp, 199 4; Castillo et al., 199 5; Rodríguez, 199 7;...

Pesticide Residues in Coastal Tropical Ecosystems: Distribution, fate and effects - Chapter 15 doc

... Robinson, 199 7Hydrolysis Laboratory 24.7 Robinson, 199 7Field 64 .9 132.8 Robinson, 199 7Ethoprophos Photolysis Laboratory 14.4 Robinson, 199 7Field 4.7 Robinson, 199 7Microbial Laboratory 10 .9 Robinson, ... Lawrence, 198 4; Mansinghet al., 199 5, 199 7, 2000; Robinson and Mansingh, 199 9; Witter et al., 199 9; Table15.6). In many instances, residue levels in the water and sediments of these riverswere ... follows: (1) Mansingh et al., Forthcoming; (2) Robinson, 199 7; (3) Robinson and Mansingh, 199 8; (4) Walker, 199 7; and (5) Thomas, 199 8 (unpub.).(endosulfan lactone and sulfate) began to appear...

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