Chapter 090 Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) docx

... papillary lesions are managed by Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 2) Pathogenesis The multicentric nature of the disease and high rate of recurrence has led to the hypothesis ... Selective catheterization and visualization of the upper tracts should be performed if the cytology is positive and no disease is visible in the bladder. Ultrasono...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... surgery that requires appropriate preoperative evaluation and management. The procedure involves removal of the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes and creation of a conduit or reservoir for urinary flow. ... orthotopic neobladders are drained more naturally. chemotherapy and radiation therapy in patients whose tumors were endoscopically removed. Contraindications to a neobladder...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... assume a signet cell histology. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 90. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas Bladder Cancer ... squamous and transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Pathology Bladder staging. TNM, tumor, node, metastasis. More than 95% of urothelial tumors i...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter About 2500 cases of renal pelvis and ureter cancer occur each year; nearly all are transitional cell carcinomas similar to bladder cancer in biology and appearance. ... similar to that of metastatic transitional cell cancer of bladder origin. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 4) Metastat...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 5) Renal Cell Carcinoma Renal cell carcinomas account for 90–95% of malignant neoplasms ... predisposes to renal cell carcinomas, retinal hemangioma, hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and cerebellum, and pheochromocytoma. Roughly 35% of individuals with VHL disease develop renal cell cancer. ......

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... 10% for stage IV. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 6) Clinical Presentation The presenting signs and symptoms include hematuria, abdominal pain, and a flank or abdominal ... transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, sarcoma, lymphoma, and Wilms' tumor. All of these are less common causes of renal masses than is renal cell...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... proportion of cases. Chapter 090. Bladder and Renal Cell Carcinomas (Part 7) Renal Cell Carcinoma: Treatment Localized Tumors The standard management for stage I or II tumors and selected cases ... Sunitinib in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. JAMA 295:2516, 2006 [PMID: 16757724] Nelson EC et al: Renal cell c arcinoma: Current status and em...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 02:20

... presentation of symptoms, risk factors, and index of suspicion. All patients should have a fasting lipid panel (total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels) and blood glucose measured at ... Varicose veins Pickwickian syndrome Pulmonary embolism Asthma Chapter 075. Evaluation and Management of Obesity (Part 2) Excess abdominal fat, assessed by measurem...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Cannabis and its main ingredient, Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is an exogenous cannabinoid compound. Two endocannabinoids have been identified, anandamide and 2- food the stomach can hold and ... brain) and CB 2 (present in immune cells). The brain endocannabinoid system is thought to control food intake through reinforcing motivation to find and consume foods with high i...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Acute myelomonocytic leukemia Acute monoblastic and monocytic leukemia Acute erythroid leukemia Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia Acute basophilic ... myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative disorder Without antecedent myelodysplastic syndrome III. AML and myelodysplastic syndromes, therapy-related Alkylating agent–related Topoisomerase type II

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 04:20