... the captital.
HOME
2. Drug ________ is a problem causing great concern. ADDICT
3. ________ creates hardship for all members of the family.
EMPLOY
4. We feel that the laws against begging ... money for illegal services. 4. Driving after taking alcohol 7. Taking a child and
asking its parents for money
2. Stealing from a shop 5. Threatening to reveal secrets 8 Stealing from people’s ... -verdict / witness
Jack (1)___ a crime when he (2) ___ a post officer. He (3) __ 5000$. A (4) ___managed to take a photograph of him.
The police (5) __ him and (6) __ him with robbery. The case came...
... the captital.
HOME
2. Drug ________ is a problem causing great concern. ADDICT
3. ________ creates hardship for all members of the family.
EMPLOY
4. We feel that the laws against begging ... money for illegal services. 4. Driving after taking alcohol 7. Taking a child and
asking its parents for money
2. Stealing from a shop 5. Threatening to reveal secrets 8 Stealing from people’s ... -verdict / witness
Jack (1)___ a crime when he (2) ___ a post officer. He (3) __ 5000$. A (4) ___managed to take a photograph of him.
The police (5) __ him and (6) __ him with robbery. The case came...
... resources 16
2. 2.1 Solar energy 16
2.2 .2 Wind energy 19
2. 2.3 Geothermal energy 21
2. 2.4 Biomass 22
2. 2.5 Other renewable energy resources 23
2. 2.6 Hydrogen and fuel cell vehicle technology 25
2. 3 Advanced ... Advanced fossil fuel and nuclear technologies 26
2. 4 The role of the law 28
2. 4.1 Law in context 28
2. 4 .2 Law, economics and education 29
2. 4.3 The meaning and scope of energy law 30
3 Energy, international ... national or State law reform measures 198
7.3.1 International law 198
7.3 .2 National or State law 199
7.3 .2. 1 Solar energy 20 1
7.3 .2. 2 Wind energy 20 2
7.3 .2. 3 Geothermal energy 20 2
7.3 .2. 4 Energy efficiency...
... between 80% and 90%. In contrast, industrial plant
which produces steam and purchases electricity is usually only 50% to 70%
efficient.
21
2.2 Renewable energy resources
22
2. 2.1 Solar energy
23
Australia ... 1978, 92; W Lawrence and J Minan, ‘The Competitive Aspects of Utility Participation in Solar
Development’ (1979) 54 Indiana LJ 22 9 at 23 0.
27
TWest, ‘Photovoltaics: A Quiet Revolution’ (19 82) 3 ... theNetherlands’ (20 03) 8International EnergyLawand TaxationRev 225 ;AJBradbrook
andASWawryk,‘TheLegalRegime Governing the Exploitation of Offshore Wind Energy in Australia’ (20 01)
18 Environmental and...
... 5 J Energy and
Natural Resources Law 20 2; A E Boyle, ‘Nuclear Energy and International Law: An Environmental Perspective’
[1989] British Yearbook of International Law 25 7; Birnie and Boyle, International ... Energy and Natural Resources Law 4; E Smith and D Cluchey, ‘GATT, NAFTA
and the Trade in Energy: A US Perspective’ (1994) 12 J Energy and Natural Resources Law 27 ;DMacDougall,
‘Trade in Energy and ... and Developing Countries’ (1994) 12 JEnergy and
Natural Resources Law 95; C Redgwell, ‘Energy, Environment and Trade in the European Community’ (1994)
12 J Energy and Natural Resources Law 128 .
8
In...
... 7), capacity building and technology transfer (Principle 9),
and public participation in decision-making (including women and indigenous
people) (Principles 10, 20 and 22 ). States were also called ... efficiency standards;
appliance and product labelling; demand-side management; and building and
construction standards, as well as the development of regional partnerships to
set norms and institutional ... articles 3 and 8 and that the terms of each article must be treated as
cumulative.
The major parts of article 3 read as follows:
(2) Contracting Parties shall establish energy efficiency policies and...
... 300
20 02 1100
20 03 1800
20 04 26 00
20 05 3400
20 06 4500
20 07 5600
20 08 6800
20 09 8100
20 10 and later years 9500
Table 4.1 Renewable energy targets
example, the RPP for the year 20 01 was 0 .24 %. Consequently, ... Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) s 12.
65
Ibid s 16.
66
Ibid s 18.
67
Ibid s 20 .
68
Ibid s 21 .
69
Ibid s 23 .
70
Ibid s 25 .
71
Ibid s 26 .
72
Ibid s 67.
94 ENERGY LAWAND THE ... June 20 02 by Taylor Nelson
Sofres.
25
Media Release, Bishops’ Committee for Justice, Development, Ecology and Peace, 13 September 20 02.
26
Australia Institute, Media Release, 14 August 20 02.
27
The...
... <http://www.industry.gov.au/assets/documents/itrinternet/
FinalReport20December20 022 004 021 3110039.pdf?CFID =24 2389&CFTOKEN=11377 123 >.
ELECTRICITY AND GAS SECTORS 123
offered various undertakings under s 87B of ... UNSW
Law Journal 25 (1) (20 02) 129 –36.
17
16 USC 26 01.
18
PURPA inserts s 3(17)(C) into the Federal Power Act (16 USC 791).
19
PURPA, s 20 1; see Kantro, ‘What States can glean’, 537.
20
PURPA, s203.The ... EMRP.
68
Ibid s 20 .
69
Ibid s 44.
70
Ibid s 40.
71
Ibid s 90 (2) .
72
Ibid s 68.
73
See <http://www.aemc.gov.au/pdfs/elecreview/Total %20 Environment %20 Centre.pdf>.
126 ENERGY LAWAND THE ENVIRONMENT
caps,...
... <http://www.industry.gov.au/assets/documents/itrinternet/FinalReport20December
20 022 004 021 3110039.pdf?CFID =24 2389&CFTOKEN=11377 123 > (accessed 4 May 20 05).
103
Ibid at 173.
104
Ibid at 178.
190 ENERGY LAWAND THE ENVIRONMENT
devoted ... by 25 0MW (2% ) and
reduce emissions by 6000ktCO
2 e
per annum (ibid at 29 ) and by 1634MW and 3462ktCO
2 e
per annum, if
renewables were fully operational (ibid at 30).
ASUSTAINABLE ENERGY LAW ... 20 05).
124
See <www.energyrating.gov.au/man1.htm> (accessed 2 January 20 05).
170 ENERGY LAWAND THE ENVIRONMENT
6.5.1.1 DSM in NSW
In 20 02, the New South Wales Independent Pricing and Regulatory...
... The standard set in various countries is as follows: the
Netherlands – 10% by 20 20,
17
Denmark – 20 % by 20 10,
18
the United States –
10% by 20 19,
19
and the United Kingdom – 10.4% by 20 10.
20
Despite ... Danish Electricity reform’ (20 01) 29 Energy Policy 509 21 .
19
Energy Policy Act 20 02.
20
The Renewables Obligation Order 20 02 No. 914 made under the Utilities Act 20 00 (UK); for a detailed
discussion ... stan-
dard and which do not comply with that standard, or goods in respect of which
72
Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act,USCode 19 82, Title 15, ss 1901, 20 01- 12; PL 96- 425 ; 94
Stat 1 821 .
73
Motor...
... 115
information rights 21 2
not consulted on green power 1 62
controlled actions 92
conventions, international law 41–66
cooperation between states 64, 21 4, 22 1
cooperative federalism 120
Coordinating ... policy and 119
electricity restructuring 1 12, 113–18
emergency obligations 39
environmental planning 151–3, 155
hydro-electricity 24
impact assessment 22 4
impact mitigation 21 2
international law ... production 1–9
Australian use 2 3
international law 34–77
international trade 35
legal issues 30 2, 1 82 20 7
legislation to cover 92 5
performance standards 174–81
pricing 21 1
security of 185
technologies...