Reducing Air Pollution from Urban Transport doc

... effective bus system. Reducing Air Pollution from Urban Transport Ken Gwilliam, Masami Kojima, and Todd Johnson THE WORLD BANK xx REDUCING AIR POLLUTION FROM URBAN TRANSPORT conventional bus systems ... varies 1 Emissions in harbors, inland waterways, and airports can have a marked impact on urban air pollution. xvi REDUCING AIR POLLUTION FROM URBAN TR...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... 0.14 c 0.18 — 0.08 d Evap. Emissions (g/test) 2.0 2.0 2.0 — ii Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles blank 10 Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles Table 1.8 ECE and Other European Exhaust Emission ... objec- tive of promoting transport development that is environmentally sustainable and least damaging to hu- man health and welfare. Air Pollution in the Developing Wor...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... Target in line with the EU Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution from September 2005. IMO = Expected outcome from implementing the preliminary IMO-agreement from April 2008. Figure 2: Emissions of NOx ... or PM emissions from sea-going ships. Cost-effective measures e costs of typical measures for reducing the emissions of SO 2 from ships range from 0.3 to 2.5 €/kg and of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... 2011 ———————— SEA POLLUTION (PREVENTION OF AIR POLLUTION FROM SHIPS) (AMENDMENT) REGULATIONS 2011 (Prn. A11/1259) 2 [383] S.I. No. 383 of 2011 SEA POLLUTION (PREVENTION OF AIR POLLUTION FROM SHIPS) (AMENDMENT) ... legal interpretation.) These Regulations amend the Sea Pollution (Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 313 of 2010) on the prev...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... CO 2 increases local air pollution, then cities, counties, states, and small countries can reduce air pollution health problems by reducing their own CO 2 emissions, regardless of whether other air pollutants ... As such, reducing locally emitted CO 2 may reduce local air pollution mortality even if CO 2 in adjacent regions is not controlled. If correct, this result contradic...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... Environmental Protection Agency. Air Pollution from Wood-burning Fireplaces and Stoves Dr. Sheela V. Basrur Medical Officer of Health December 2002 Air Pollution from Wood-burning Fireplaces and ... study Air Pollution from Wood-burning Fireplaces and Stoves Toronto Public Health 3 estimated air pollution- related illness rates and assessed the relative importance of key...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... representation of air pollu- tion inputs (local point, line and area sources of pollution, long-distance transport of air pollution) . The key parts of the projects represent data of air quality measured ... Spatial modelling of air pollution in urban areas with GIS Fig. 4. Map layers of the flat urban area. and postprocessing modules has been used as the unified in- terface...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... epidemically to be caused by air pollution. 7 Measuring the Health Benefits from Reducing Air Pollution in Kathmandu Valley Kerosene: This variable captures indoor air pollution levels. It is a dummy ... NRs. 9 Measuring the Health Benefits from Reducing Air Pollution in Kathmandu Valley Total benefits from air pollution reduction is computed as the sum of benefit f...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20

... et al. (2000) as an effect of air pollution from Nikel and Zapolyarnyy. The pollution gradients, however, were not strictly related to the distance from the pollution source. The reduced ... of air pollution from a nickel–copper industrial complex on boreal forest vegeta- tion in the joint Russian–Norwegian–Finnish border area. Boreal Env. Res. 14: 279–296. The effect o...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... FACT SHEET: Outdoor Air Pollution From Secondhand Smoke James L. Repace Visiting Assistant Professor, Tufts University ... WCTOH, 2006 ) measured OTS respirable particle pollution in Five outdoor cafes and on city streets in downtown Helsinki. They found that air pollution levels in Helsinki outdoor cafes with ... inhaled in the act of smoking, or inhaled by nonsmokers out...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20