harm from air pollution

... 300 SO 2 370 PM 10 38 NMVOC 270 NH 3 520 Table 6.3 Indicative air emissions due to solvent residue incineration Source: Harmelen et al., 2008. Introduction 16 Air pollution impacts from carbon capture and storage (CCS) Figure ... and storage (CCS) 1.1 CCS and air pollution — links between greenhouse gas and air pollutant policies Anthropogenic emissions of GHGs and air pollutants occur from the same types of emission ... 600 000 800 000 1 000 000 1 200 000 1 400 000 45 Part B Air pollution impacts from carbon capture and storage (CCS) Part B Case study — air pollutant emissions occurring under a future CCS implementation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... ambient air, nitrogen dioxide serves as an indicator for a complex mixture of mainly traffic-related air pollution. WHICH EFFECTS ARE CAUSED BY AIR POLLUTION? Exposure to ambient air pollution ... combat air pollution. From a health point of view, such intermediate targets should obviously facilitate a significant and effec- tive reduction of the overall health burden from air pollution, ... in areas of high air pollution is associated with lower lung function; • long-term air pollution is associated with lower rates of lung function development; • reduction in air pollution leads...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... emissions from this category from 7% in 2000 to 1% in 2020. The share of exhaust emissions from diesel passenger cars is calculated to decline from 12% to 6% in 2020, while the contribution from ... yet been resolved. References 1. Health aspects of air pollution. Results from the WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe”. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office ... to particulate air pollution. Circulation, 2004,109:71–77 9. Jarett M et al. Spatial analysis of air pollution and mortality in Los Angeles. Epidemiology, 2005, 16:727–736. 10. Air quality criteria...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... At the time, airtight houses started to be built in urban area, and air pollution due to a lack of fresh air because of the low ventilation rate had been recognized. 6, 7) Higher airtight window ... substances in indoor air and their concentrations from the 1970s to 2000 in Japan have been summarized by Arashidani et al. 12) Outdoor air pollution was also a serious issue from the 1960s to early ... SHSwasproposed as “health impairments caused by indoor air pollution, regard- less of the place, causati ve substance, or pathogen- esis.” 15) The health effect of air pollution in schools has been...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... et al. (2000) as an effect of air pollution from Nikel and Zapolyarnyy. The pollution gradients, however, were not strictly related to the distance from the pollution source. The reduced ... of air pollution from a nickel–copper industrial complex on boreal forest vegeta- tion in the joint Russian–Norwegian–Finnish border area. Boreal Env. Res. 14: 279–296. The effect of air pollution ... Convention on long-range transboundary air pollution. Task force on mapping, Geneva, Publication of the Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin. Westman L. 1974. Air pollution indications and growth...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... FACT SHEET: Outdoor Air Pollution From Secondhand Smoke James L. Repace Visiting Assistant Professor, Tufts University ... of Exposure Analysis, Oct. 17-21, Philadelphia, PA. Repace JL and Rupprecht AA. Outdoor Air Pollution From Secondhand Smoke. Presented at the 13 th World Conference on Tobacco Or Health, Washington, ... inhaled in the act of smoking, or inhaled by nonsmokers out of the air indoors or outdoors. 2. The concentration of tobacco smoke pollution of buildings [secondhand smoke (SHS)] is governed by...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... submicron SHS aerosol. Table I shows the federal Air Quality Index and the associated color-coded advisories. MEASUREMENTS OF OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION FROM SECONDHAND SMOKE ON THE UMBC CAMPUS James ... 2005 Introduction. Individual cigarettes are point sources of air pollution; smoking in groups becomes an area source. Outdoor air pollutants from individual point sources are subject to plume rise ... Hazardous Maroon > 505 500 (Significant Harm) ** *SG = sensitive groups; **exists, but is not a part of the AQI. Source U.S. EPA, 1999. [GUIDELINE FOR REPORTING OF DAILY AIR QUALITY - AIR QUALITY INDEX (AQI)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... job was working on air pollution at the Medical Research Council's pneumoconiosis unit, albeit on occupational air pollution. For those people who are not familiar with air pollution research, ... Particulate Air Pollution. Cambridge: Health Eects Institute. Samet, J., Zeger, S., Kelsall, J., Xu, J. and Kalkstein, L. (1997) Air pollution, weather and mortality in Philadelphia. In Particulate Air ... combined in the same model, we estimated that 10-unit Air Pollution and Mortality 275 Combining evidence on air pollution and daily mortality from the 20 largest US cities: a hierarchical modelling...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... 392-6788 Air Pollution Burden of Illness from Traffic in Toronto Problems and Solutions Dr. David McKeown Medical Officer of Health November 2007 Air Pollution Illnesses from Traffic 11 ... mix of air pollution. This likely results in an underestimate of the true burden of illness resulting from exposure to the combined mix of pollutants. Air Pollution Illnesses from ... Pollution Illnesses from Traffic Air Toxics Vehicles are a significant source of air toxics’ (toxic chemicals in the air) . Air toxics are substances that occur in the air in much smaller...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... conditions, and com- bine these according to a weighting scheme. Results of xvi Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles 16 Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles Hong Kong New cars sold in Hong Kong are required ... Prevention and Control of Air Pollution (1987), and the “Detailed Rules and Regulations for the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Con- trol of Air Pollution (1991). Based ... A2.2.12 Exhaust Emissions, Light-Duty Vehicles and Trucks, India 60 xiv Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles hydrocarbons from motor vehicle exhaust and oth- er sources. In most cities gasoline...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... cells Health risks of ozone from long-range transboundary air pollution HEALTH RISKS OF OZONE FROM LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION2 8 Fig. 3.7. Projections of NO x emissions for the ... envisaged increase in economic activities resulting from economic 18 HEALTH RISKS OF OZONE FROM LONG-RANGE TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION Box 2.1. WHO air quality guidelines and European Union (EU) ... synergies between air pollution control and greenhouse gas mitigation. The new GAINS (Greenhouse gas – Air pollution INteractions and Synergies) model addresses, in addition to the five air pollutants,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... impact Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe EEA Technical report No 15/2011 Results 26 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in ... 1725-2237 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe EEA Technical report No 15/2011 Methods 18 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in ... the differing results derived from the alternative approaches to mortality valuation for the regional pollutants. Results 25 Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... Danish AirG IS modeling system (s ee http://www.dmu.dk/en /air/ models/airgis/ and [33]). Air- GIS is based on a geographical information system and provides estimates of traffic-related air pollution ... address level spatial resolution. Air pollution at a location is calculated as the sum of three contributors: (1) local air pollution from street traffic, calculated from input data on traffic (intensity ... soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and brain. Our aim was to investigate whether air pollution from traffic is associated with risk...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... Danish AirGIS dispersion modeling system (see http://www.dmu.dk/en/ air/ models/airgis/). AirGIS is based on a geographical information system (GIS) and provides estimates of traffic-related air pollution ... and address-level spatial resolution. Air pollution at a location was calculated as the sum of: (1) local air pollution from street traffic, calculated from traffic (intensity and type), emission ... 1.13–1.87) for mortality from cardiovascular disease and 1.25 (95% CI, 1.11–1.42) for mortality from all causes. Conclusions: Traffic air pollution is associated with mortality from cardiovascular...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... components both from an air pollution and a climate perspective. • Policies. How could combined air pollution and climate policies be developed? 13 2. Climate change may modify air pollution effects ... co-benefits for air pollution, provided that technologies that would create additional air pollution (e.g. woodstoves, 1st generation biofuels and CCS) are avoided. Similarly, transboundary air pollution ... kB) • Costs & benefits from combined policies (pdf 1 MB) • Benefits of a joint approach of air pollution and climate change (pdf 1 MB) Introduction Air pollution and climate change...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20