, Ofc UJi V'^
9.B6n kh6 thoc u6 i: la khiic hat len dvrcmg
M o dau doan tho la cau hoi "Dat nuoc gpi ta hay long ta gpi?" the hi^n su gjue gia len d u o n g trong tam hon nha tho. N o i n h u loi cua mpt co tong thong M\ " D i m g hoi To quoc da lam gi cho ta ma hay hoi ta da lam gi cho To quoc". Cau hoi do cung chinh la ve dep cua cai toi ca nhan, cai toi a i a nha van buoc ra khoi cuoc doi chat chpi tu h?p cua doi m i n h de den voi cupc song mod, cupc song a i a nhan
dan. N h i i n g t u ngix n h u " t i n h em dang mong,tinh m? dang cho", "mat ta them"
da lam cho doan tho mpt nhip di?u don dap, am di^u rpn rang day phah chah, sav
me. Dac biet la each n o i : "Re nguoi ma di, v i n tay ma den". " M i i a nhan dan" chd
thay niem v u i va khat vpng manh li?t cua tac gia khi t i m ve v o i cpi nguon boi coi nguon chirJi la su song, la nguon tho, nguon cam h i i n g manh li^t.
"Tay Bac ai nguoi la me cua hon tha"
Va k h o n g chi khat vpng d i t i m nguon tho, hon tho ma tac gia m u o n lay lai
"vang ta", lay lai n h u n g gia t r i tinh than, dem tinh yeu cua m i n h , khat vong cua m i n h v u n dap, xay dap cho Tay Bac trong dong tro tan sau chien tranh:
"Chung muon dot ta thanh tro bui Ta hoa vang nhan pham lucmg tri Chung muon ta ban minh o nhuc Ta lam sen tham ngdt giua dam"
Kho tho cuoi khep lai bang h i n h anh mang tinh bieu t u p n g the h i f n tarn hinh tinh yeu cua nha tho v o i Tay Bac, v o i " m i i a nhan dan".
^, 10. B6n cau thacudi:
Den giay p h u t nay thi con tau m o i thuc su tro thanh khat v p n g song, khat vpng len d u o n g den Tay Bac, het long v i To quoc " K h i To quoc bon be len tieng hat". Bay gio con tau khong " d o i vanh trang" nua ma tro thanh "con tau m p n g t u o n g " ciia uoc mo, khat vpng. Dac biet, con tau " m o i d e m khuya khong uohg mpt vang t r a n g " t u p n g t r u n g cho ve d?p Tay Bac va nhan dan. D o cung la vang trang cua t h i ca. " M a t hong e m " la an d u noi ve hi^n thuc d o i song the hien su thanh cong, bpi thu cua Tay Bac v o i n h i i n g thanh cong ban dau trong xay d u n g va doi m o i . D o n g thoi do cung chinh la mua bpi t h u cua thi ca nghc thuat. Kho tho cuo'i the hi^n m p t niem t i n ve long yeu To quoc va nhan dan trong chinh ban than m i n h . Day ciing chinh la ve dep cua cai toi nhan dan mang khat v p n g Ion, song hoa m i n h v o i cpng dong.
Ngh? thu?t: Xay d u n g h i n h anh trong tuong quan d o i lap. Giau tinh bieu
tupng. N g o n ngir tho m o i me, dpc dao; N h i e u h i n h anh so sanh, an d y . Gipng tho trCr tinh triet luan.
NGIfOI LAI DO S O N G DA
N g u y e n T u a n
* L O T B I N H
pay la pham tieu bieu cho giai doan sang tac sau Cach mang thang Tarn ciia N g u y ^ " Tuan. " N o noi rang ngoi biit ay da dat toi dp chin m o i ve t u tuong vanghe thuat".
(Nguyen Dang Manh) ".. .Dpc "Song D a " thay To quoc ta that la giau d?p. Chi noi rieng Than Uyen
CO nao mo xi mang thien tao, mo thach ar\ lam thuy tinh ngu sac va do su, mo than mo, mo Ian tinh, m o dong, mo chi...Canh Tay Bac thi tuy?t d?p, 6 dau tac
gia Cling noi h u n g nghe sT m u o n cam ngay gia ve ma ve. N i i i lop lop menh
mong n h u bien, song trang xoa n h u tung siic lua h m g trai ra, n h i i n g thung lung ilia chin vang choe len, tren do may trang diem lo l u n g n h u theu noi v . v . . .
N h u n g "Song D a " khong chi noi ve dep thien nhien ma con d i t i m ve dep
cua long n g u o i . O n g gpi do la chat vang m u o i a i a tam hon con n g u o i Tay Bac.
Ong ngupc d o n g lich sir t i m chat vang do 6 n h u n g chieh sT each mang kien
cuong da theo g u o n g bat khuat 6 nha t i i Son La, 6 nhirng can bp hoat dpng bi
mat hoi Tay Bac bi giac chiem dong, da v u p t qua n h u n g t h u thach k h i i n g
khiep de gay co so each mang, 6 n h i i n g chieh sT quan dpi, n h i i n g anh chi em
dan cong hon tien quan vao Di?n Bien..."
(Nguyen Dang Manh - "Song Da" Trich "Nha van Tu tuong va phong each"
WXB Van hoc - 1983)
l . P h a n tich hinh tugmg con Song D a trong tuy but "Nguoi lai dd §ongDd" cua nha van Nguyen Tuan. §ongDd" cua nha van Nguyen Tuan.
,,, HI/6NG D A N C H I T I E T
I - M O B A I
^ ^ i ^ t N a m - dat nuoc - n o i n h i i n g dong song t h u o n g n h o chay ve da d f t
^^"^ bao van tho dep. Da co song H u o n g trong trang viet a i a Hoang Phu Ngpc
„^°^g hay ciia Thu Bon, da co " V a m Co D o n g " trong tho a i a Tan Hoai, co ^% H o n g tieng hat bon nghin n a m " trong tho Che Lan V i e n . . . nay ta lai co
'^g E>a trong trang viet tai hoa tai h i a i a nha van N g u y e n Tuan.
^^•THANBAI , o v ^ q u a t : N a m 1958, N g u y e n Tuan co d j p len Tay Bac de thuc te viing
ngh# sT ay mpt "c6' nhan" - Song Da. Nam 1960, tuy but "Song Da" ra doi vg thyc sy nguoi ta da t i m thay 6 day mpt thien tiiy but bac thay. D|ic bi^t cot^ Song Da da tro thanh mpt hinh tup-ng ngh$ thuat dpc dao.
D u o i ngoi but ciia Nguyen Tuan, con Song Da khong phai la thien nhien v6 tri v6 giac ma la mot sinh the song dpng, mpt nhan vat day sue song va c6 tinh
each h i n hoi. Ngay tix loi dau tien ciia tac pham, tac gia da dan hai cau tho noj
tieng cua Nguyen Quang Bi'ch " Chung thuy giai Dong tau/ Da giang dpc Bac l u l l " . Co nghia la: moi dong song deu chay ve huang dong, chi c6 song £)g chay theo huong bac. Do chinh la net ngang tang khac la ciia dong song khie'n nguoi dpc khong the khong di sau vao kham pha nhirng trang tiiy biit tai hoa viet ve Da giang ciia cu Nguyen.