C h i tieu D on vj tin h
L oai hinh tra n g trai
B inh quan ch u n g C ay lau nam C han nuoi K inh doanh
tong hop
T6 ng gia trj san xua't (G O ) T rieu d o n g 58,35 143,14 76,82 77,04
T ong chi phf (IC) T rieu d o n g 24,65 106,83 38,13 41,00
G ia tri g ia ta n g (V A ) T rieu don g 33,70 36,31 38,69 36,05
G O /IC Lan 2,37 1,34 2 , 0 1 2,09
V A /G O Lan 0,58 0,25 0,50 0,50
V A /L ao d o n g / th a n g T rieu d o n g 0,89 0,82 0,96 0,91
G O / Lao d o n g / n a m T rieu don g 18,52 38,79 22,93 22,99
IC/ lh a Trieu don g 5,77 34,99 6 , 2 1 9,84
Gia trj san p h a m h an g hoa Trieu d o n g 46,76 117,04 63,98 64,93
Ty suat san p h am h a n g hoa % 80,14 91,76 83,29 82,95
Thu nhap tren mot lao dong giua cac loai hinh cung co sir khac nhau ldn, binh quan la 0,91 trieu dong/thang. Tuy dau tu khong ldn bang Trang trai chan nudi nhung Trang trai kinh doanh tong hop cd gia tri gia tang cao han, trung binh gia trj gia tang tren mot lao dong 1 thang la 0,96 trieu dong. Nguoc lai, gia trj gia tang tren mot lao dong cua Trang trai chan nudi chi bang 0,82 trieu dong, thap nhat trong sd 3 trang trai.
Qua phan tich mot so chi tieu phan anh hieu qua cua cac loai hinh trang trai tdi rut ra ket luan: cd trang trai mdi duoc hinh thanh tu 3 den 4 nam nay nhung da cd nhung trang trai da hinh thanh ngay tir khi ehuyen doi tir nen kinh te bao cap sang nen kinh te thi trudng. Do vay, cac loai hinh cd su phat trien khong dong deu, mire do ehuyen mon hoa cd sir khac nhau ro ret, trinh do, kinh nghiem san xuat con khoang cach ldn. VI vay, doi vdi mdi loai hinh trang trai thi nha nude can cd nhung chmh sach thfch hop de phii hop vdi tirng Trang trai hien nay.
3.1.10. Moi quan he voi thi trudng cua cac trang trqi
Vdi viec ch u y in tir nen san xuat vdi co che bao ca'p sang nen san xua't hang hoa theo co che thj trudng, thi yeu to' thj trudng vira la dieu kien vira la phuong tien, la noi de thuc hien qua trinh tai san xuat, la khau trung gian quan trong de lien he giua san xua't va tieu dimg. Thj trudng thong qua hoat dong liru thdng hang hoa lai tac dong den nen san xuat xa hoi. Cac Mac viet: “Khi thj trudng, nghla la linh vuc trao doi md rong ra thi quy mo trong san xuat cung tang len, sir phan cdng trong san xua't cung trd nen sau sac han” . Chmh vi vay, thj trudng la yeu to quyet djnh cho sir phat trien kinh te cung nhu bien doi co ca'u kinh te. [8],
Tuy vay, nhin mot cach tdng quat trong pham vi ca nude, thj trudng cua nude ta cham phat trien, d nhiiu viing, nhat la trong khu vuc nong thon chua hoi tu du nhirng tien de cho su phat trien nen san xuat hang hoa, nhat la thi trudng tieu thu san ph£m khong on djnh, bien dong thudng xuyen; nong san hang hoa tuy chua nhieu nhung da cd hien tuong “ ir dong” ke ca nong san tu tieu va xua't khau. Vi vay, trong nong nghiep da nay sinh mau thuan giua dau tu mdi md rong san xuat vdi tieu thu san pham (cd luc d iin ra rat gay gat) cd nguy co kim ham tdi toe dd phat trien ciia n in kinh te nude ta.
So vdi cac huyen khac trong Tinh, Bac Quang cd dieu kien thuan loi de
phat tri£n san xua't, cd nhiiu co hoi, tiem nang ve thj trudng trao doi, giao luu
hang hoa. Vdi iru the nhir vay, nhung huyen van chua tan dung duoc loi the nay. Nguyen nhan co nhi£u, nhung co ban nhat la san xuat nong nghiep cua huyen Bac Quang van mang nang tinh tir cap tu tuc, doi song cua dong bao con phu thuoc nhidu vao dieu kien thien nhien, nhieu tap tuc san xuat lac hau van con ton tai d dia phuong.
Cac ho lam kinh te trang trai cung khong nam ngoai tinh trang nay. Qua
dieu tra chung tdi thay, co tdi 3 4 trang trai ban san pham cho ngudi thu gom
chiem 75,56% tong so trang trai chi co 4 trang trai ban san phaim true tiep cho ngudi tieu dung trong thon chiem 8,89%, con lai 5 trang trai la mang san pham ciia minh ra cho ban chiem 15,56%. Vdi co cau ban nhu tren, cac trang trai se phai chiu nhieu thiet thdi, anh hudng ldn den thu nhap. Co hoi giao lull giua cac trang trai ndi rieng va vdi cac trang trai trong va ngoai tinh con nhieu han che.
Khi duoc hoi bien phap nao la quan trong nhat de nang cao chat luong cua san pham thi cd 15 trang trai cho rang phai cai tao con giong cu thay the bang nhirng giong cd nang suat va chat luong cao hon, cd 19 trang trai cho rang can phai cham soc bang cac bien phap nhu: lam cd, bon phan, nhat la phan huu c o . .. ddi vdi cay trdng, tiem phong chong benh tat, cho an thuc an cd ti le hop ly giua thuc an tho va thirc an tin h ... ddi vdi chan nudi. Bien phap ky thuat duoc
1 1 trang trai chon de nham nang cao chat luong san pham nhu cho an dung ky
thuat hoac qua trinh bao quan, che bien dung ky thuat.
3.2. PHAN TICH CAC NHAN TO ANH HUONG DEN KET QUA SAN XUAT
CUA CAC TRANG TRAI.
3.2.1. Stir dung phuong phap phan to
Gia tri gia tang cua trang trai la chi tieu quan trong phan anh ket qua cuoi cung cua hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua trang trai. Nhung, gia tri gia tang cua trang trai lai true tiep phu thuoc vao nhieu yeu to nhu: dien tfch, chi phi san xuat, so lao dong, cua chu trang trai... De thay duoc su anh huong cua cac tieu thue nguyen nhan nay den gia tri gia tang, ta phan td cac trang trai theo gia tri gia tang theo tung td voi khoang cach giua cac td la 1 0 trieu dong sau do, tmh ra gia tri binh quan cua cac tieu thu’c nguyen nhan roi so sanh xu huong va muc do bien dong cua chung qua cac td.