- Bat loi: Nhimg nguy co chinh ciia phuong phap dan dau ve chi phi kn nkp trong kha nang
CHirONGS PHAN TICH
PHAN TICH THlTC TRANG VAN D i CAN NGHIEN CUtJ
CHirONG 3
PH AN T ICH TH U C TRANG V A N DE C A N N G H I E N ClTU
Chuong 3, voi ngi dung giai thieu ting quan vl Cong ty 872; ap dung tong hgp cac mo hinh PEST, Five force va Industrýs success factors de phan tich moi truong kinh doanh nganh XD-GTVT; ap dung mo hinh Value chain va Bechmarkinh de phan tich ngi bg C5ng ty 872;
I
phan tich canh tranh, cae chiln luge canh tranh va lira chgn CLKD ciia Cong ty 872; phan tich nang lire canh tranh cot loi ciia Cong ty 872; ap dung mo hinh SWOT de danh gia tong hgp vi the ciia Cong ty 872.
3.L Gioi thieu tong quan ve DN-C6ng ty Cp Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 872 I
- Tru so dang ky ciia Cong ty :
+ Dia chi: Km 9, duong Giai Phong, huyen Thanh Tri, thanh pho Ha Ngị i
+ Dienthoai: 04.8611316/8612957; Fax: 04.8614059; Ẹmail: congtycophan872@vnn.vn + Giay chiing nhan dang ky kinh doanh so 0103002955, ngay cap 25-9-2003, noi dang ky kinh doanh : TP.Ha Ngi
- Nganh nghe kinh doanh : Xay dung cac cong trinh giao thong trong va ngoai nuoc (cau, duong, san bay, ben cang); xay dung cac cong trinh kien tnic cong nghiep va dan dung (san lap, xay lap cac ket cau, lap dat thiet bi dien chieu sang; duong day va tram dien den 35KV, lap dat he thong cap thoat nuoc ); xay dung cac cong trinh thuy lgi; dau tu xay dung cac cong trinh co sa ha tang cum dan cu; do thi, giao thong van tai; thi nghiem vat lieu, giam sat cac cong trinh; siia ehiia xe may, thiet bi thi cong, san xuat va gia cong co khi; xuat nhap khau vat tu thiet bi, phu tung, hang hoa; kinh doanh vat tu chuyen nganh GTVT; kinh doanli bat dong san; kinh doanh thuong mai, dich vu du lich, khach san; van tai hanh khach hang
hoa; kinh doanh vat lieu xay dung; dai ly mua, dai ly ban, ky gui hang hoa; thiet ke cong trinh cau duong bg.
- Dia ban da va dang kinh doanh : Cac tinh Bac, Trung, Nam -Viet Nam; nuoc Laọ - San lugng chii ylu la XD-GTVT, binh quan trong 03 nam ( 2003-2005 ) la 103 tỵ
- Tu thang 8-2003, dugc chuyen doi tu DNNN - thugc Bg GTVT sang Cong ty co phan, co dong thanh lap Cong ty : Tong Cong ty Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 8-Bg GTVT gop 50% vIn, lao dong Cong ty 872 gop 49 % von va ngoai DN gop 1 % von dieu lẹ
Qua trinh phat trien va truong thanh :
Cong ty Cp Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 872, tien than la Tong dgi Thanh nien xung phong 572 nhiem ky IIL Dugc thanh lap thang 5 nam 1972 . True thugc Ban xay dung 64 ( Nay la Tong Cong ty Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 8- Bo GTVT ). Suot 18 nam lien tuc, don vi lam nhiem vu Quoc te tren mat tran GTVT tai Laọ Ba nam dau phuc vu cuoc khang chien chong My - Nguy cho den ngay Lao gianh toan thang, lap nen Nuac Cong hoa Dan chii Nhan dan Lao 2-12-1975. Ke do la 15 nam phuc vu hai nhiem vu chien luge xay dung va bao ve to quoc Laọ Hang nghin lugt can bg, cong nhan, thanh nien xung phong ciia don vi da vugt qua muon van kho khan, gian kho, by sinh de hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vu Quoc te ve vang.
Tu nam 1990 den nay, Cong ty hoat dong XD-GTVT trong nuoc voi co che moi, Cong ty da phat huy truyen thong, vuon len, khong ngung doi moi, tang truong, thuc hien nghiem nghia vu voi Nha nuoc va khong ngung cai thien doi song vat chat tinh than ciia nguoi lao dong. Can bg cong nhan vien doan ket, gan bo, mot long xay dung Cong ty ngay cang phat trien . Cac giai doan lich su :
- Giai doan 1972-1975 : Nhiem vu chii yeu cua Tong dgi Thanh nien xung phong 572 la mo duong va dam bao giao thong giiip LaọVoi tong so lire lugng lao dong ban dau khoang
2.500 nguoị Tong dgi Thanh nien xung phong 572 da phan dau voi tinh than ''Song bam cau duong, chet kien cuong diing cam" ; " Dich pha, ta siia ta di, Dich cii pha, ta cii di" Tat ca vi nhiem vu Quoc te tren mat tran dam bao giao thong. Gop phan lam nen chien thang ve vang ciia hai dan toe Viet - Lao
- Giai doan 1976-1989: Buoc vao giai doan moị Chuyen huong nhiem vu sang xay dung cong trinh GTVT giiip Lao khoi phuc va phat trien kinh tẹ
Ngay 29-09-1975, Tong dgi Thanh nien xung phong 572 dugc chuyen thanh Cong truong 572 thugc Lien hiep cac xi nghiep Giao thong 8. Den nam 1982 doi ten thanh Xi nghiep Xay dung Duong 572 thugc Lien hiep cac xi nghiep Giao thong 8, nam 1989 doi ten thanh Xi nghiep Xay dung Cong trinh 572, thugc Lien hiep cac xi nghiep Giao thong 8 ( nay la Tong Cong ty Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 8 ). Liic nay luc lugng gom 423 lao dong, 09 don vj san xuat, 08 phong ban nghiep vu .
Trong suot qua trinh cong tac, du bat ky hoan canh kho khan nao, Xi nghiep Xay dung Cong trinh giao thong 572 ciing luon neu cao y chi quyet tam, hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vụ Gop phan lam tron nhiem vu Quoc te quang vinh.
- Giai doan 1990-2001: Cuoi nam 1989, Xi nghiep Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 572 chuyen dan ve nuoc xay dung cac cong trinh theo phuong thiic moị Ngay 9-01- 1992, dii ten Xi nghiep Xay dung Cong trinh 572 thanh Cong ty Xay dung cong trinh 572. Liic nay Cong ty hach toan dgc lap va co 06 don vi san xuat, 05 phong ban nghiep vụ Den-nam 1995 dii ten thanh Cong ty Xay dung Cong trinh giao thong 872, thugc Ting Cong ty Xay dung Cong trinh giao thong 8, Bg GTVT.
Chi trong mot thai gian ngin tu nam 1991 gia tri san lugng dat 4,018 ty ding, den nam 1996 gia tri san lugng dat 25,784 ty ding. Miic tang truong binh quan hang nam 100 % - 102 %, nam 1996 tang 27 lan so voi nam 1991, nam 1997 dat 28,247 ty ding, nam 1998 dat 39,709
ty ding, nam 1999 dat 50,537 ty ding, nam 2000 dat 47,945 ty ding. Nam 2000 va 2001 la nhiing nam Cong ty gap nhilu kho khan ve cong viec lam, nam 2001 chi dat 41,930 ty dong. Din culi nam 2001, tai san cl dinh ciia Cong ty 6 trong tinh trang thieu va gia coị
- Giai doan 2002- nay : Cong ty da dugc dau tu them hon 22 ty dong thiet bi thi cong, cac co hoi cong viec lam ngay cang dugc mo rgng. Cong ty da doi moi toan dien, voi khong khi phin khoi, phat huy truyin thing 30 nam, nang san lugng nam 2002 dat 70,6 ty dong, nam 2003 dat 85,320 ty ding, nam 2004 dat 119,049 ty ding, nam 2005 dat 105,634 ty ding, kl hoach nam 2006 la 110,000 ty ding.
Trai qua gkn 35 nam xay dung va truong thanh, Cong ty Xay dung cong trinh giao thong
872 da dugc hai nha nuoc Viet Nam va Lao tang nhung phan thuong cao quỵ Nha nuoc Viet Nam tang thuong: Huan chuong lao dong hang Ba - nam 1977, Huan chuong lao dong hang Nhi - nam 1996, Huan chuong lao dong hang Nhat - nam 1985 va nam 1986, Huan chuang chien cong hang Nhi - nam 1986, Anh hung lao dong - nam 1985. Nha nuoc Lao tang thuong : Huan chuong Huu nghi, Huan chuong It XaLa hang Nhat, Huan chuang chien cong hang Nhị
Mo hinh ctf cau quan ly, dieu hanh Cong ty hien nay :
Ve CO cau to chiic Cong ty 872 da chuyen doi sang cong ty co phan. Co cau to chiic Cong ty 872 dugc mo ta qua hinh 3-6 : So do to chiic bg may Cong ty 872, trang 58b. Co quan cao nhat ciia Cong ty la Dai hoi dong co dong. Hoi dong quan tri ( HDQT ) la co quan thay mat Dai hoi dong co dong quan ly Cong ty, thuc hien nghi quyet ciia Dai hoị Giam doc dieu hanh true tiep dieu hanh Cong ty, bg may quan ly Cong tỵ Ban Kiem soat thay mat Dai hoi dong cl dong kilm soat boat dong ciia HDQT, ciia Giam die va boat dong SXKD ciia C5ng tỵ
Bg may quan ly Cong ty theo quan he dgc : HDQT, Giam doc, cac phong ban, cac dgi san xuat; xi nghiep; chi nhanh.
He thong Dang sinh boat theo Tong Cong ty Xay dung cong trinh giao thong 8- Thanh uy Ha Ngị Cong doan hien dang sinh hoat theo - nganh GTVT.
Quyen va Nhiem vu cua cac bo phan, to chuc trong Cong ty ( xem phan phu luc tu
trangl 12 den trang 125 ).
3.2. Ap dung tong hop cac mo hinh PEST, Five force va Industrýs success factors de phan tich moi truong kinh doanh nganh XD-GTVT phan tich moi truong kinh doanh nganh XD-GTVT
3.2.1. Moi trucmg ben ngoai