- Hod nhir that eo nd h'ní^
IL5 Nhirng yeu to cong thirc, u^oc le trong Truyen Kieụ
Truyen Kieu efing nhu eae uie pham van hoe trung dai ndi ehung
'thuerng sir dung rat nhieu dien ed. Thue ra day khdng phai nhuoe diem eiia van hge thcri ky nay, tham ehf edn Id lieu ehf de diinh gia tai nang eua ngudi lam van, lam tha thcri xuạ Bdi dien ed hi nuit trong nhfrng hien phap tu tir ecr ban eiia van chuang ed didn.
Phan krn didn cci trong Íruyen Kieu deu dircTc dim« trerns nsdn nsu
đi Ihoiii eiia eae nhan vat, dae biet ki eae nhan vat chfnh die:n ma uie gui eho rang vein cd nhfrng pham chiii cao quỵ bcri nd giiip nluin xat neii nhfrng dieu khd ndi mcit each y nhi va xan xẹ
Kim Trgng len tieng ucrm liri Kifui :
Thoa ndy h(fit dúóc hir khong Biei đu Ih/p Pho md mong chau vc''
KheVi ngudn lir didn "Hgp Phd chau hoan". theo Hiui Han Thu: Trireic khi Miinh Thuemg ducre đi ve gifr chue Thai thii quan Hap Phd. bgn quan thii d day riit tham d, bdt dan phai di md nggc trai xd eho ehung that nhidụ Nggc trai bo di xe phfa quan Giao Chi gdn het. Khi Miinh Thuerng ve:, bai bo le: tham nhiing, khdng bat dan di md ngoe trai ihi ngoe trai liii trd vd Hcrp Phd.
Kidu trd Idi Kim Trgng:
77/d/ (/nen hdn^^ tuyet chai hdng phi phow^
Du khi Id thdm (In lunig.
Kim Trgng lai ndi vdi Kieu:
Chdy sirr/ng chira mjn cau Lam Sd ldn khan (pid ra sdm sd chdng'.^
Rdng : nghe ndi tieng cdm đi
Nird/c mm ludng nhdng Idng tai Chung Ky
Kidu ndi vdi eha :
Ddng thir đ hen ndng Anh Lai thua d Lv hdn minh hay saọ
Kie:u ndi vdi Thiie Sinh:
Hay ludl le cung noi dieu
Ndi (pie nghl nujl hai dieu ngang ngang Ldng cdn gid dng mdy vdng
Hoa vdn .xin hay chiu chdng hom naỵ
Tir Hdi ndi vdi Kiem :
Td rdng : Ldi ndi hdu linh
Khien ngud'i lai nhd cdu Binh Nguv^'u cpidn
Kie:u trd ldi Hd Tdn Hidn:
Cdn chi nda cdnh lum ldn íó Idng đ đi day đn tieu lau
Kim Trgng vdi Kieu trong ngdy lai ngd :
Co dieu chi nda md w^d
Van detinh chat hien thirc va chu nghia hien thirc.
Khdeli qua didm^ de hdnu hd i hdir^ lien
Viec sir dung nhung dien cd nay trong ngdn ngu cua nhan \ai da lam cho ngdn ngu nhan vat khong dir(tc ca the hcni, khone dien hinh.
Ngdn ngir trong 7///ye// Kieu nhieu khi edn kiy y hoac efmg eo khi (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
nguyen van mdt cau tha eiia mcit tiic gia iruére đ de dien ta tam 1. hanh đng hay ngdn ngfr nhan vat.
Ld ldng nir('}'c due hid trong 7 rdm ndm de mot ldm Idng td đy
"Nucre due bui irong" ki dieh tir eau "Thuy lue trdn thanh" trong
sach Tinh sd noi len tinh ednh ecr lẹ ngang traị
Ddu rdng sdng can đ mdn. Con ldm den thdc hay cdn vúóng tó.
Can sau ki dieh tha eiia Ly Thuerng An: "Xiuin uim dao lu li phucrng tan" (Tam xuan den chei tcr meri hei)...
Trong l^ruyen Kieu la bat giip each mieu la nhfrng ciinh biit edng
deii lap trong nha Hoan Thu khi Hoiin Thu - Thiie Sinh ucing rueru edn Kieu vira dan vira khde, hay cdnh Thux' Kieu dan trong eude mirns edns eiia Hd Tdn Hien la da bat gap dau đ trong iher Dd Phu efmg nhu iher ehfr Han cua Nguyen Dụ..
Hem nfra, nhfrng tir ngfr mieu la uim triing eiia Thuy Kieu efmg nhu ciia Kim Trgng khdng cd gi mdi me nhfrng nhd nhung nhfrng khd daụ xdi
chau rcri le Ui khdng chi bat gap d Truyen Kieu nui edn bat gap a tinh cam
eua nluins đi kia xeu nluiii irons eae iruxen Ndm khae eimg then. Kim Trons:
Dao quanh chót thd'y me sau cd nhd Ld nhd Ngd Viet thúóng gia
Budng khdng de đ ngirdi .\a chira vc^ Ldy dieu du hoc ludi thue
1 ui đn cap sdch de hue don sang
Phuang Chau trong IT^a tien - Nguyen Huy Tu:
Lau canh vdng vdng dieu chim Tuyet mu tdm cd hdng chim may trung
Lien túdnv hdnv thdy mdt thiiwj Sdn then ldm tdm then song I (dig cdi
Sai (hmg den hoi vir(Ui aị
M(d hay vien khdch nhd ngodi de khong.
Ngay den cd eugc chia tay eiia Thiie Sinh va Thuy Kie:ụ vdn ki nuil
cuoc chia lay dugc danh gia ki hay nhiii trong Truyen Kieu, efmg khdng
phdi mcit cucie chia tay dien hinh. Bcri NguxOn Du da sir dung nhfrng tu ngfr quen thucie va mang tfnh cdng thue nhu "Cao dinh". "Duerng quan". "mau quan san"... va cfmg beVi Nguyen Du da sir dung eau ea dao quen thucie trong dan gian de ndi ednh chia ly naỵ
\ dug trdng ai .ve ldm đi
Núa in gdi chiec nda soi đm tíircyng
(Trindm Kiein \ dug trdng ai .\e Idm doi
Dirdyfig trú()'ng ai ve ngúóc xuoi lu^'i chdng
(Ca dao)
Van detinh chat hien thuc va chu nghia hien thuc.
Thue ra trong van hge Viet Nam hien tucrng muem y hoac moiip trong van hge Trung Qude va khdng phai Id hy hfrụ
Trong Chinh phu w^dnu la bat-gap: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Niróng song luow^ w^dn ngó long Vdng chdng diem phan td hdng v(d aị..
Lu( ngodnh lai w^dm mdu dúóng lieu Thd khuyen chdng đng chiu lir('H- plumg
Y tren duirng nhu ta da tirng gap trong bai Khiú odn X'uerng
Xucrng Linh:
Khue trung thieu phu hat tri sau
* Xudn nhat ugúfig tnuig thir('mg thuy tdii ll(d kien much đu dúóng lieu sdc Hdi giao phu te nucli plumg hau
(Cd gai phdng khue ehua biei sau Ngay xuan chdi ehudt dao len Idu Ddu duirng elurt thax lieu xanh sae Heii đ chdng di kieiu lucre hau)
Hai ngirdi thieu nfr cd chdng di linh Uui xa xdị ngay xuan den len • Idu nsdm cdnh. sir scing mern num bdn ngcriii đi xao kim cho nang thay
luyeii lice cude sdng hanh phiie xa hoi han da khuyen chdng ra Iran lim kiem c o n s danh, hu danh.
*^
Niioiii rạ irong Trnven Kien ta cdn ihiiy da> da> nhung ihoạ
guanụ tram... lii nhung motip cd san. xuat hien kha nhieu irong ihó
ngudi thieu nu, sau duoc dung de chi ngudi con gai dep. khi trai gai trao tang cho nhau nd cdn la vat bieu trung cho linh yeu doi lira: