I. Kadazandusun
3) Cdc van de vd tUctng lai cua gido due ngon ngit Bidayuh
Van de Idn nha't dat ra dd'i vdi viee giao due tieng Bidayuh, neu dffdc phep day trd lai trong nha trffdng, cd le la viee chpn mot phffdng ngff chuan lam dai dien cho toan bd cdng ddng ngdn ngff Bidayuh. Nhffng va'n de tiep theo se la phai ed giao vien cd day du chuyen mdn de day va sach hpc. Hien tai, Vanh dai Bidayuh cd 138 trffdng tieu hpc, 64 trffdng mlu giao Idn vdi khoang 3.500 giao vien. Mae du 80% giao vien la ngffdi Bidayuh, nhffng ehffa ai dffde qua dao tao chinh thffe ve bat ky phffdng ngff nao cua tieng Bidayuh. Cac trffdng sff pham d Sarawak khdng td chffc bat ky hinh thffe dao tao nao de day mdn nay. Trong qua khff, ngoai cac sach giao ly hay thanh ca, cdn ed cac truyen dffde viet bang tieng Bidayuh. Tuy nhien, khi cdng ddng Bidayuh bat dau hda nhap vao he thdng giao due qud'c gia, nhffng sach truyen tren da khdng cdn quen thudc vdi ldp tre Bidayuh nffa.
Cdng viee trffdc tien la phai lam cho giao due bang tieng Bidayuh trd lai nha trffdng. Cdng ddng Bidayuh cd ve nhff nhin tha'y tffdng lai ciia ngdn ngff minh dffdc day nhff mdn "ngdn ngff ban dia" hay ngdn ngff thff ba trong trffdng phd thdng. A. Sarok [46; 124-125] de nghi Hiep hoi Qud'c gia Dayak Bidayuh, thdng qua Quy Dayak Sarawak, de trinh len Bd Giao due ve tam quan trpng cua tieng me de Bidayuh nhff ngdn ngff giang day d cac trffdng mlu giao Idn va tieu hpc trong Vanh dai Bidayuh. Tac gia viet tie'p: "Ne'u dieu nay that bai, hanh ddng tie'p theo cho dai bieu d ca Qud'c hdi Bang va Lien bang la van ddng hanh lang d ca hai cap chinh quyen de tie'ng Bidayuh dffde cdng nhan va day nhff ngdn ngff thff
77m hieu nhu cdu gido due tieng me de ciia ede ddn tgc thieu so d Malaysia
ba". Tac gia cung keu gpi Hiep bdi nen khuyen khich nhffng ngffdi Bidayuh cd hpc thffe va da cd dip hpc tieng me de ciia minh bat dau viet sach tieng Bidayuh de dung trong chffdng trinh mlu giao Idn va tieu hpc.
Ngoai ra, mot yeu td xa hdi khac cung lam cho viee sff dung tieng Bidayuh it di, dd la cac cude hdp hdn giffa nhffng ngffdi thudc cac phffdng ngff khac nhau trong cdng ddng Bidayuh hay giffa ngffdi Bidayuh vdi ngffdi thudc cac dan tdc khac. Chang ban, mot ngffdi dan dng d Bau la'y mot phu nff d Serian, con cai cudi cung se ndi tie'ng Anh (neu cha me dffdc giao due bang tieng Anh) hoac Melayu (neu cha me dffdc giao due bang tie'ng Melayu). Hay con cai eiia mot ngffdi dan dng Bidayuh va mot phu nff Trung Qudc cung se khdng ndi mot phffdng ngff Bidayuh hay Trung Qud'c, ma se ndi ngdn ngff bd' me chung ndi d nha. Ngdn ngff nay thffdng la tieng Anh hay tieng Malaysia. Tinh hinh nay cang lam cho viee dffa giao due tieng Bidayuh trd lai nha trffdng trd nen cap thie't.
Tdm lai, Bidayuh la mot cdng ddng "da phffdng ngff". Ngoai nhu cau giao tie^p trong ndi bd cdng ddng va giff gin truyen thd'ng van hda, nhu cau Idn nha't ve tieng me de eua hp la lam cau nd'i de hpc ngdn ngff qud'c gia. Ngdn ngff me de rat quan trpng dd'i vdi tre em Bidayuh trong nhffng nam chuan bi den trffdng va dau tieu hpc. Cdng ddng Bidayuh mud'n dffa tieng Bidayuh trd lai nha trffdng. Tuy nhien, chung ta cd the tha'y cdng ddng Bidayuh van loay boay ehffa biet bat dau tff dau va nhff the nao, ke ca ve mat phap ly lan hpc thuat. Dd la vi Nha nffdc ehffa ed mot cd che'ro rang dd'i vdi ngdn ngff cac dan tdc thieu sd, manh cdng ddng nao thi cdng ddng dd keu len Qudc hdi. Cac van de hpc thuat khac rat phffc tap ma theo chung tdi la vffdt qua kha nang eua cdng ddng, can phai dffdc sff giup sffc eua cac ed quan chuyen mdn. Cd quan tam den viee giao due tiding me de thi cac cdng ddng mdi yen tam khdng sd van hda ciia minh bi mai mot, cung nhff viee day tie'ng me de cho hp cung chi lam cho viee hpc ngdn ngff qud'c gia cd hieu qua hdn ma thdi.
IV. Murut