Mdi trudng 1& mgt trong nhung yeu to quan trgng dam bao dilu kien d l PTCN b ln vung. Do do, cin phai xay dung va hoan thien he thdng luat va cac chinh sach v l mdi trudng. Cac chinh sach bao ve mdi trudng cin dugc Idng ghep
r r r y
trong cac chien luge, quy hoach, ke hoach phat trien cua dat nude nhu da de ra trong chien luge phat trien kinh te - xa hoi giai doan 2011-2020.
Nha nude cin ban hanh diy du cac quy chi cudng chi, thi hanh tieu chuan
f >
mdi trudng, khuyen khich su dung nguyen lieu cdng nghe sach. Tang cudng dau tu NSNN va huy dong mgi nguon luc da dang vao bao ve mdi trudng.
C in chu trgng phong ngira o nhilm, kien quylt xtir ly cac vi pham ve mdi trudng. Khong ngimg nang cao nhan thuc, tu duy cua cac nha hoach dinh chinh sach d l hg tham sau quan diem phat trien ben vung than thien vdi mdi trudng. Ben canh do cung can pho bien kien thuc nham nang cao nhan thuc cua ngudi dan cung nhu tao dieu kien d l hg tham gia vao cdng tac bao ve mdi trudng.
f F t ^ >
Xay dung cac phuang an ddi pho vdi bien ddi khi hau va thien tai. Can cd
•> r 9 f
nhung phuang an phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cu the cho timg giai doEin va ddi vdi
F F 9
II.2. Kien nghi mot so giai phap v l phat trien kinh te
Thu nhat: Ve chinh sach quan ly vi mo
Cac chinh sach quan ly vi mo cua Nha nude can dugc cai thien nham dn dinh mdi trudng kinh t l vi md hudng din muu sinh cua ddng dao ngudi dan, tao dilu kien thuan Igi cho moi thanh pMn kinh te, mgi tang ldp dan cu diu cd co hoi tilp can mot each cdng bang ddi vdi cac yeu td "dau vao" cua san xuat, kinh
r r > > *
doanh. Cac yeu td "dau vao" nay bao gom ca huu hinh va vo hinh nhu dat dai, tin dung, ky thuat, mdi trudng kinh doanh, thdng tin kinh tl...
\ 9 r r 9 \
Thu hai: Ve chuyen dich ca cau kinh te huang tai phat trien ben vung
r 7 7 \ f
Tiep tuc day manh phat trien nhanh va ben vimg cac nganh kinh te, dac biet la mot sd nganh kinh t l chu luc, tang quy md nen kinh t l tren ca sd cac th i manh cua cac dia phuong, tao budc dot pha chuyln dich ca ciu kinh t l theo hudng tang nhanh khu vuc cdng nghiep va dich vu, tren ca sd do cd nhung lien ket hoat dong
w r ___ r
va hd trg ddi vdi khu vuc nong nghiep nong thon. Timg budc tao sy vung chac
> r 7 f
trong nen kinh te, ke ca khi gap phai nhftng bien dong.
Phat triln san xuat cdng nghiep vdi nhieu quy md, trinh do khac nhau, chu trong cdng nghiep vira va nhd phu hgp vdi dinh hudng chung va lgi the cua timg vimg, timg dia phuong. Coi trgng dau tu chilu sau, ddi mdi thilt bi cdng nghe tien
f r 7 7
tien, hien dai hoa cac ca sd san xuat. Ra soat cac san pham, uu tien phat trien nhanh cdng nghiep cdng nghe cao. Nang cao chat lugng va trien khai thu hut nhanh cac du an vao cac cum, cac khu cdng nghiep da xay dung. Chu trgng phat
7 f A f 7
trien cac linh vuc cd gia tri san xuat, tao ngudn thu va kim ngach xuat khau ldn. Phat triln da dang va nang cao chit lugng cac dich vu nhu: du Hch, bao hilm, ngan hang, van tai, buu dien, xuat khlu lao dong, xuc tiln thuang mai. Tao mdi trudng thuan lgi de phat trien mot sd nganh dich vu mdi: tai chinh, thi trudng vdn, kilm toan, kinh doanh b it dong san, tu v in phap luat, chuyln giao cdng nghe.
X W ~\
Thu ba: Ve hieu qua sir dimg von dau tu
Nang cao han nfta hieu qua su dung vdn dau tu d khu vuc nha nude, bdi diu tu cua nha nude cd mot vi tri quan trgng trong viec tao dung mdi trudng tang trudng va cung cap dich vu xa hoi ca ban hudng tdi ddng dao ngudi dan. Vi v£y, hieu qua su dung vdn cua nha nude cd tac dong manh mg den chat lugng tang trudng vi muc tieu PTCN.
D ilm then chdt nhit la phai giam bdt xu th i doc quyen cua cac doanh nghiep, cac tap doan nha nude. D l nhilu doanh nghiep cung canh tranh khai thac
thi trudng nhu trong linh vuc vien thdng hien nay. D ilu nay se buoc cac doanh nghiep nha nude phai quan tam den chat lugng san phim hang hoa va dich vu, ngudi dan cd nhilu ca hoi lira chgn va quylt dinh tieu dung han trong khi do nha nude v ln giur dugc dinh hudng phat trien cin thiet. Ben canh do cac tap doan kinh t l nha nude nen tap trung dau tu phat trien cac nganh chien luge, dau tu cd chieu sau d l timg budc nang cao nang luc canh tranh.
Thu tu: Vi van dung cac nguyen tac phan phoi dam bao binh dang, cong bang ve co hoi phat trien
Ddi vdi cac ket qua "dau ra" cua qua trinh san xult, kinh doanh, cd th i va
> f r r r w r
can phai tiep tuc thuc hien tot hon nguyen tac phan phoi chu yeu theo ket qua lao dong va hieu qua kinh tl, ddng thdi phan phdi theo muc ddng gop vdn va cac ngudn luc khac vao qua trinh tren, xem day la nguyen tic phan phdi phu hgp vdi dilu kien cu the cua thdi ky qua do len chu nghla xa hoi d nude ta.
Thu nam: Phat trien kinh te phdi di doi vai XDGN
Tang trudng kinh t l phai g in vdi nhiem vu giam ngheo, tao ca hoi cho
f > t f r
ngudi ngheo, vung ngheo tiep can cac ngudn luc cho phat trien kinh te (dat dai, tin dimg, KH&CN, thi trudng...), tilp can cac dich vii xa hoi ca ban va tang quyen
w r
lire, md rong su tham gia cua chinh ngudi ngheo vao chien luge, ke hootch phat triln kinh t l - xa hoi d it nude.
r ^ >
Giam ngheo muon thanh cdng phai thuc hien ddng bo cac bien phap, ddng thdi dot pha vao cac khau trong yeu, giai quylt tan gdc cac nguyen nhan ca ban cua tinh trang ddi ngheo.
II.3. K iln nghi mot so giai phap ve van hoa
> > i > r
Nhom gidi phap nhdm bao ton vdn hda tinh than dan toe dong thdi vai tiep
> r r
thu tinh hoa vdn hda nhan loai tao ra mot nen vdn hda tien tien, dam da ban sac dan tQc, lam nen tdng cho su PTCN dat hieu qua va ben vung.
Thu nhdt, cac chinh sach phat trien van hda phai nham phuc vu muc tieu
•> r r
xay dung va phat trien van hda Viet Nam tien tien, dam da ban sac dan toe, ma trudc h it can dac bi$t quan tam din viec giu gin, nang cao ban sac van hda dan toe, ke thira va phat huy truyen thdng dao due, tap quan tot dep, y thuc ve coi ngudn va long tu hao ve dan toe, ddng thdi nd lire loai bo din tam ly sung bai ddng tiln b it chip dao ly, ha thap gia tri nhan van. Di doi vdi nhung cd ging nay cin tich circ tilp thu tinh hoa cua cac dan toe tren th i gidi lam giau dep them nen van hda Viet Nam, ng&n chan xu hudng lai cang pha tzip va diu tranh chdng lai sir xam
nhap cua cac loai van hoa doc hai. Nhiem vu trung tam cua nen van hoa trong giai doan tdi la phai gop phan xay dung con ngudi Viet Nam ve tu tudng, dao due, tam hon, tinh cam, loi sdng cd nhan cach tot dep cd ban linh vung vang.
Thu hai, diy manh thuc hien cac phong trao van hoa tren pham vi ca nude
r r r
nhu phong trao toan dan doan ket xay dung ddi sdng van hoa, phat huy ngudi tot viec tdt, co vu nip sdng lanh manh van minh. Gop phin hinh thanh he gia tri va
•t \ r r \
chuan muc xa hoi lanh manh phu hop vdi truyen thdng ban sac dan toe va yeu cau cua thdi dai.
7 ^ 7 f
Day manh thdng tin, tuyen truyen, van dong, giao due, lam chuyen bien nhan thuc v l dinh hudng gia tri ldi sdng lanh manh, khong sa vao te nan xa hgi, nhit la thanh thilu nien, phat dong nhan dan bat diu tir trong mdi gia dinh, nha
r t r
trudng, don vi cdng tac den thanh vien cac td chuc chinh tri xa hoi tham gia dau tranh phong chdng te nan.
Phat hien, danh gia, due rut kinh nghiem va nhan rong md hinh hieu qua
> r
chua tri cai nghien va tai hoa nhap cong ddng cho cac doi tugng.
Md rong nang cao hieu qua cuoc van dong xS phudng lanh manh, khong te nan xa hoi g in vdi cuoc van dong toan dan doan ket xay dung van hoa mdi. Huy dong ngudn luc cong ddng cho cai nghien va phong chdng te nan, xay dung cac doi cdng tac xa hoi tinh nguyen, cac hoi ca sd trong dd dau, hd trg doi tugng va gia dinh cd ngudi nghien khong xa lanh ky thi.
f t r r r r
Kien toan he thdng td chuc bo may phong chdng te nan cac cap, nhat la cap ca sd.
Nhom gidi phap tang cuang van hoa ngon ngu hieu tucmg (van hoc nghe thuat) tao dieu kien cho cac chu the sdng tao vdn hoa duac tu do, dan chu, binh dang trong sdng tao nghe thuat ddng gop cho su PTCN dat day du cac tieu chi binh dang, hieu qua, ben vung va tham gia.
Thu nhdt, nang cao hieu qua cua cdng tac quan ly Nha nude ddi vdi cac hoat dgng van hoa van nghe, khai thac va phat triln mgi sic thai gia tri van hoa van nghe cua cac toe ngudi trong cong ddng dan toe nMm tao ra sy thdng nhdt trong tinh da dang va phong phu cua n ln van hoa Viet Nam. Phat triln di ddi vdi quan ly mang ludi thdng tin, xuit ban, bao chi, phat thanh truyln hinh, dien anh va cac hinh thuc nghe thuat khac, qua do nang cao hilu bilt va muc hudng thu van hoa cua nhan dan d mgi vung dat nude, hudng dan nhan dan ve each sdng theo thuin phong my tuc, theo ky cuang xa hoi va luat phap nha nude.
Thu hai, thuc hien cac bien phap dam bao dan chu, tir do cho con ngucri sang tao va hoat dong van hoa, vun dap cac tai nang khuyen khich cac sang tao van
r ? r
hoc, mot mat phan anh cac nhan to moi trong xa hoi, co vu cai tdt cai dep trong quan he giua con ngudi vdi con ngudi, giua con ngudi vdi xa hoi, vdi thien nhien va vdi ban than, phe phan cai sai, len an cai xdu, cai ac, hudng tdi cai thien. Qua do timg budc dua cac yeu to van hda tinh than nhan van tham sau vao cac linh vuc cua ddi sdng xS hoi trong umg xu gia dinh trudng hoc, xa hoi cho den cac hoat dong san xudt kinh doanh, cdng tac lanh dao va quan ly.
Thu ba, tilp tuc ddi mdi, tao dilu kien thuan lai cho s\r phat triln manh me da dang cua van hoc nghe thuat v l d l tai, noi dung, loai hinh, phuang phap sang tac, su tim tdi, th i nghiem, nang cao chit lugng toan dien nln van hgc nghe thuat nude nha. Khuyln khich van nghe si bam sat thuc tiln ddt nude, gdn bo vdi cuoc sdng cua nhan dan, bao ve, phat huy nhimg gia tri truyln thdng tdt dep cua dan toe va tilp thu tinh hoa van hda nhan loai, len an, phe phan khdng khoan nhugng nhung tieu circ xdu xa dang can trd sir phat triln cua ddt nude va con ngudi Viet Nam.
Xay dung ca che quan ly va che tai ngan chan xu ly cac hoat dong sang tac truyen ba nhimg san phdm van hgc nghe thuat cd noi dung tu tudng nghe thuat thdp anh hudng xdu tdi xa hoi, xay dung cac dao luat dilu chinh linh vuc van hoc nghe thuat, trudc mdt sua ddi bd sung Luat Bao chi, Luat Xudt ban. Cd nhihig che tai nang cao trach nhiem thdm dinh, danh gia, quyet dinh cdng bd, trinh diin, truyln ba cac tac phdm dac biet tren he thdng thdng tin dai chung, phat thanh, truyen hinh, dich vu bilu diin nghe thuat.
Thu tu, tilp tiic nghien cuu nMm doi mdi va phat triln ly luan van hoc nghe thuat, khde phuc nhung y lu kem keo dai cua hoat dong ly luan phe binh van hgc
f X V t '
nghe thuat; nang cao tinh khoa hoc, tinh thuyet phuc, gop phan hudng dan dieu chinh sang tac, phe binh van nghe. Ddi mdi va nang cao hieu qua cac hoeit dong cdng bd gidi thieu truyen ba cac tac phdm tdt phuc vu ddng dao nhan dan khap ca nude. Nghien cuu tiep thu cd chgn lgc thanh qua ly luan van hoc nghe thuat dan toe va th i gidi, van dung sang tao, lam phong phu ly luan van hgc nghe thuat Viet Nam hien dai, tao mdi trudng dilu kien thuan lgi cho mgi nang luc sang tao cd ca hoi phat huy, phat triln, khich le nhung tim tdi, ton trong nhung y kiln khac nhau v l ly lu£in phe binh van nghe vi lgi ich chung va su phat triln lanh manh cua van nghe. Phdi hgp tdt luc lugng lam cdng tac van hda ddi ngoai, coi trgng xay dymg phat triln lire lugng dich gia van hgc nghe thuat d l nang cao chdt lugng hieu qua cua viec
dua cac tac pham van nghe Viet Nam ra nude ngoai phuc vu dong bao va ban be quoc td. Xay dung ca chd thlm dinh tac phSm cua nude ngoai dua vao nude ta.
Thu nam, nang cao chit lugng cac trudng dao tao van hoc nghe thuat; hoan thien chuong trinh, noi dung giao trinh trong cac trudng cao ding, dai hoc giang day dao tao van hgc nghe thuat (sang tac, nghien cuu, ly luan, phe binh, bidu dien, chi huy, dao dien...); ra soat, sua doi, bd sung cac chd do chinh sach ddi vdi cdng tac dao tao bdi dudng van nghe si, dap ung yeu cau dao tao dac thu trong linh vuc nay; Cd kd hoach dao tao bdi dudng d nude ngoai cac nang khidu tai nang van hgc nghe thuat. Xay dung tieu chuan va ca chd lira chon bd tri can bo lanh dao quan ly, tham muu linh vuc van hgc nghe thuat cd du nang luc, trinh do pham chat dam duomg cdng viec. Xay dung thuc hien chinh sach trgng dung nhan tai uu dai van nghe cd qua trinh cdng hidn, cd nhieu tac phim tdt anh hudng tich cuc trong xa hoi.
Thu sau, cung cd, ddi mdi hoat dong cac hoi van hgc nghe thuat d Trung uong va dia phuong nham nang cao kha nang tap hop dong vien phat huy tiem n&ng sang tao va phat trien doi ngu van nghe si cua hoi. Cac hoi van hoc nghe thuat phai lam tdt vai trd tap hgp, doan kdt, phat huy tinh chu dong tich cue xa hoi, tai nang sang tao cua doi ngu van nghe si. Nghien cuu, hoan thanh md hinh td chuc va hoat dong cua hoi phu hgp vdi thdi ky mdi, khuyen khich tim tdi cac phuong thuc hoat dong gin vdi thuc tidn cuoc sdng. Nang cao nang luc hieu qua quan ly nha nude trong thuc hien Luat Sd huu tri tue bao ve quyen tac gia van hoc nghe thuat. Chinh phu can nghien cuu ban hanh nghi dinh ve hoi van hoc nghe thuat, trong do khiing dinh hoi la to churc chinh tri xa hgi nghd nghiep phuc vu su nghiep cach mang cua dan toe va dat dudi su lanh dao cua Dang, su quan ly cua Nha nude, dugc diu tu cham lo cho su phat tridn. Nghien cuu phuomg thuc huy dong cac ngudn luc cho hoat dong hoi theo hudng da dang hoa va viec su dung ngudn
9 P
luc cac hoi mot cach hgp ly tao co hgi cho ra ddi cac tac pham tdt. Xay dung va doi mdi ca chd chinh sach chd tai didu chinh viec Nha nude dat hang mua tac phim td churc san xuit, xuit ban cdng didn trinh chidu trien lam tang thudng cac tac phim van hoc nghe thuat cd gia tri cao vd tu tudng va nghe thuat. Tang cudng bien phap xay dung, phat tridn van nghe quan chung, hudng din khuyen khich quin chung tham gia sang tao bao tdn, truyen day va phat huy cac gia tri van hoa,