tui eua nang Tieu Thanh (ed the trong tudng tupng) va su viee nhd tho dpe tap truyen kl vl Tieu Thanh. Cdnh va su gpi tinh (xiic earn) nay sinh. Day la mpt truyen kl vl Tieu Thanh. Cdnh va su gpi tinh (xiic earn) nay sinh. Day la mpt dae diem cua thi phdp trung dai (tiie ednh sinh tinh, xiic ednh sinh tinh). Cam xue thudng dupe mpt ednh nao do ddn phat.
- Hai cau 3 - 4 {thuc) neu eae cam xue, y nghi tir cdnh vat. Hai cam n h a n : nang
Tieu Thanh la nguai dep va la nguoi eb tai van chuong, day cb ve nhu la nguyen nhan gay ra bat hanh eho nang, eb dang dap eua eae suy tudng khai quat: tdi sde la nguyen nhan gay nen sir bat hanh eho con ngubi.
- Hai eau 5 - 6 {ludn) eat tie'ng oan traeh su bat ebng eua tao hoa, nhan thay sir
tuong ddng giiia than phan minh vbi than phan Tieu Thanh. Hai eau luan da bdt ddu khai quat, neu triet H: Tir eau ehuyen vl Tieu Thanh, tae gia d l cap de'n van d l chung eiia nhiing nguoi tdi sde, lien tudng den ban than.
- Hai cau 7 - 8 {ket) la sir du cam vl sd phan eila ban than (gidng nhu
Thuy Kilu nhin than phan Dam Tien md nghi vl ehinh minh : "Thay ngubi ndm dd biet sau the nao ?"). Khbng chi ddng cam ma edn giri gdm tam su qua nhan vat phu nii tai sde - bat hanh la mpt cam hiing ldn trong sang tae eila Nguyin Du ma bai tho nay la mpt trudng hpp.
Bai tap yeu edu so sdnh doan tho eua Truyen Kiiu vdi bai tha nhdm md rpng sir
hieu bie't ve mpt d l tdi md Nguyin Du quan tam - d l tai vl su bat hanh eua
ngudi hdng nhan, ngudi tai sdc. Dpe doan tha trong Truyen Kiiu (tir eau 107
den eau 110) de biet doan tha nay Kilu noi vl ai, trong hoan ednh nao ; tir dd
se thay ndi dm anh cua Nguyin Du trong Dgc Tieu Thanh ki gidng nhu am dnh
cua Kilu (Kilu ndi vl nang Dam Tien, mpt phu nir eb tai sde nhung ehet trong bat hanh va lien tudng de'n khd nang so phan eua Dam Tien se lap lai ddi vdi minh).
THIJC HANH PHEP TU TU AN DU VA HOAN DU
BAI TAP
1. Tim vd phan tich phep an dy^trong eae cau sau :
a) Mpt la vi ddu xa thdm thdm
Nghin ldng.trdng xudng be con con.
b)
c)
Vi lgi ich mudi ndm trong cdy Vi lgi ich trdm ndm trong ngudi.
Ndi nggt Igt de'n xuong.
2. Tim vd phan tieh phep hoan du trong nhiing cau s a u : a) Sen tdn, cue lqi nd hoa
Sdu ddi ngdy ngdn, ddng dd sang xudn.
b) Mpt trdi tim ldn lao da tit gid cupc ddi Mpt khdi dc ldn da ngtrng sdng.
(Nguyin Khuyen)
(H6 Chi Minh)
{Tuc ngU)
(Nguyin Du)
(Xuin Dieu, Viet vSNa-dim Hit-met)
c) Ao chdm dua budi phdn li Cdm tay nhau bie't ndi gi hdm nay. Cdm tay nhau bie't ndi gi hdm nay.
(To Hiiu)
3. Hay viet mdt doan van mieu ta canh thien nhien, trong dd cb dung phep an du va phep hoan du.
4. Ndi ten phep tu tir d edt A vol dinh nghia ve ehung d cpt B. B B (1) So sanh (2) An du (3) Nhan hoa (4) Hoan du
a) Gpi ten sir vat, hien tupng, khai niem bdng ten eua mpt sir vat, hien tupng, khai niem khae eb quan he gdn gui vbi sir vat, hien tupng, khai niem khae eb quan he gdn gui vbi nb nhdm tang siie gpi hinh, goi cam eho su diln dat. b) Gpi hoae td eon vat, eay edi, do vat,... bdng nhiing tir ngii vd'n dupe dung de gpi hoac ta eon ngubi ; lam cho the gidi lodi vat, cay cdi, dd vat,... trd nen gdn gdi vbi eon ngubi, bieu thi duoe nhiing suy nghi, tinh edm eua con ngubi. c) Ddi chieu sir vat, su viec nay vbi su vat, sir viee khae cb net tuong ddng de ldm tang siic gpi hinh, gpi cam cho su diln dat.
d) Gpi ten su vat, hien tupng nay bdng ten sir vat, hien tupng khae cb net tuong ddng vdi nb nhdm tang siie gpi tupng khae cb net tuong ddng vdi nb nhdm tang siie gpi hinh, gpi cam eho su diln dat.
GOI Y LAM BAI
1. Mudn tim va phan tieh an du trong eau, can tim hieu xem eau van hay eau tho ndi vl eai gi, dd'i tupng nao ; va eai do, ddi tupng dd ed su gid'ng nhau nhu the ndi vl eai gi, dd'i tupng nao ; va eai do, ddi tupng dd ed su gid'ng nhau nhu the nao vdi su vat md tir thudng gpi ten.
An du bao gid ciing xay dung tren quan he tuong dbng giiia eae dbi tupng. Van dung vao timg eau: dung vao timg eau:
a) Tir la chi eon thuyin nhd be troi dat giiia dbng sbng. Con thuyin ed hinh
dang, kieh thudc (nhin tir tren eao xudng) vd ca trang thai troi dat gidng eai la
cay, do dd tir la la mpt an du.
b) Tir trong vdn ehi boat dbng trdng eay, nhung d cau noi eila Chu tieh
Ho Chi Minh, nb eon duoe dimg de ehi boat dbng eham sbe, nuoi dudng va giao due eon ngudi. Cae boat dpng' nu6i duong, cham soe, bao ve,... ddi vbi giao due eon ngudi. Cae boat dpng' nu6i duong, cham soe, bao ve,... ddi vbi
cay va ddi vbi eon ngubi cb quan he tuong ddng, do do tir trong. (thu hai) la
c) Tit nggt vdn chi cam nhan "cua vi giae khi luai tie'p xue vdi thiic an, dua lai
earn giae dl chiu, khdc vdi eay, ehua, man, chat,... Nhung d eau tuc ngii nay, nd ehi cdm gidc vl ldi ndi am thanh (thinh giac). Hai cam giac nay (vi giae va thinh ehi cdm gidc vl ldi ndi am thanh (thinh giac). Hai cam giac nay (vi giae va thinh gidc) dem lai an tupng gidng nhau, ne'u ldi ndi dl ehiu, kheo leo.
Chu y: An du ed the cd a ca danh tit, ddng tir, tinh tir,... Dilu quan trpng Id xde
dinh dupc quan he tuong ddng khi su dung.
2. Mudn tim va phan tieh hoan du trong cau, edn xae dinh quan he tuong can giiia eae ddi tupng duge bieu hien va ddi tupng ma tir vdn gpi ten. Dd cd the la: giiia eae ddi tupng duge bieu hien va ddi tupng ma tir vdn gpi ten. Dd cd the la:
- Quan he tuong can giiia bp phan va toan the {mpt trdi tim, mpt khdi dc de chi ea con ngudi a eau cua Xuan Dieu);