II. Cac nh6m giai phap co' ban
2. Tiin tai, 11.#n che va nguyen nhan
2.1. Ve ca so vat chit, trang thiet bi
Truemg, lap mam non di dugc quan tam d'au to nhung chua dap img dugc nhu cau giri tre cua Nhan dan; van con tinh trang thieu truOng mam non 6. khu do thi, khu dong dan cu, khu tong nghiO, khu the xuat; o cac dia phuang nai c6 &Ong dan cu, kinh to xi hei phat trien, binh quan h9c sinh/nhom 16p vuo:t so 119 Difing Nai, Ha Noi, Nghe An, Khanh Hoa, Da Nang, Bac Ninh, Be. Ria — ViIng Tau, Ha Narn, BL Tre, Binh Thuan, Ninh Thuan...
120 N N - rg, •
vai quy Binh cifa,Dieu le; met se) dan vi cap xa" chua co truang mam non dec lap, con c6 mam non trong truang pho th6ng; can ton tai nhieu nh6m tre, lop mau gido dOc lap tu thgc, or met so dia phuang, truang mam non hau nhu chi huy gong tre mau gido,5 tu6i den truong, cac de tu6i khac huy ciOng vao nh6m tre dec lap tu thuc, nhieu nhOm lop thieu cac dieu kien dam bao chat lugng nuoi du'ang, cham soc, gido duc tre, tiem an nhieu nguy ca mat an town.
Viec dau tu, bo tri ca so vat chat dm cac nha truang chua tien, chif 3'T den quyen lgi thiet thgc tre, dan den viec be tri cac phOng chirc nang khong hop khong hieu qua; cac dieu kien dam bao chat luting, dac biet la, cac quy dinh ve so tre/lap, dien tich phOng h9c so vai so tre chua dam bao.
Van con nhieu phOng h9c nha, phOng h9c tam; nhieu nai thieu phong h9c de huy arcing tre den twang; trong khi c6 dia phuang thixa phOng h9c khong sir dung do kh6ng c6 gido vien; phOng h9c nhieu dia phuang dac biet la viing kho khan thieu,dien tich; cong trinh sinh, nuac sach, bep a nhieu phuang con rat thieu then, xuong cap nghiem trong; dien tich san chai han che; bep an thieu hoac bo tri chua dimg quy cach; thieu cac phOng chirc nang; thiet bi, do dung, do chai chua dap irng theo quy dinh toi thieu, dac biet o cac diem truang le. Tinh tang nay vira khong dam bao yeu can thgc hien Chuang trinh gido duc mam non, vira de dan den nguy ca mat an toan cho tre.
Anh huang cua dich Covid-19 keo dai, nhieu ca set giao duc ngodi cong lap khong c6 tre den twang, khong c6 nguon thu duy tri hoat dOng nen met so don vi da xin giai the hoc ngimg hoat d'eng.
2.2. V'e dei ngu nha gido
Nhieu dia phuang chua thgc hien be tri doi ngu giao vien mam non theo Thong tu so 06/2015/TTLT-BGDDT-BNV, ding tac tuyen dung del ngu can cham, thieu gido vien. Tinh tang thieu giao vien o nhieu dia phuang tap ap lgc lon cho dei ngu trong thgc hieu nhiem vu cham s6c, giao duc tre (toan quec thieu ten 45.000 gido vien mam non); ti le gide vien/lop a met so dia phuang rat thap121. Nhieu nai gido vien lam viec ngodi gia keo,dai nhung khong dugc Ara che dO thira gia; thu nhap giao vien mam non thap, thai gian lam viec
truang qua dal, ap luc cong viec lon (9-10 tiengingdy), anh huong den cu'ec song cua giao vien.
Met so gido vien mam non nang 1irc nghe nghiep, k'ST nang su pham, xir ly tinh hung trong cham sec, gido duc tre can han che, dan den gay mat an toan cho tre; Nhan vien nau an, bao ve, phuc vu trong cac ca so gido duc mam non thieu ve so lugng va chua có ca che de thgc hien che do, chinh sach.