II. Cac nh6m giai phap co' ban
147 CTGDPT 2018 dugc xay dung theo dinh huong phat trien pham chat va nang luc hoc sinh, bao dam yeu eau giam
giam tinh han lam, gan vai thus tien, tang cuong hoat dong thuc hanh, trai nghiem cho hoc sinh, tao dieu kien thuc hien tot phuang phap gido chic rich cuc; khac phuc tinh tang qua. tai; tang cuCrng thuc hanh va gan v6i thuc tien cuOc song, phit hop vai xu huang gido duc quoc to theo yeu cau caa Nghi quyet 88.
thirc danh gid kk qua gido duc d6i voi cac mon h9c, chuyen de h9c tap va hoat &Ong trai nghikn sang tao 6 mei 16p va m6i cap h9c cna GDPT.
D6ng thei, day la lan 6.0 tien nei dung gido duc dia phtrang dugc quy dinh re trong Chuang trinh GDPT nham dap Ung nhu cau va phil hgp vai dac diem cua dia pluming. Caz tai lieu gido duc dia phucmg do fly ban nhan dan cap tinh, thanh pho true thuOc Trung uang to chirc bien sop., tham dinh va dugc B6 GDDT ph'e duyk.
b) T6 chirc viec bien sop, tham dinh sach gido khoa (SGK)
Nghi quyk 88 quy dinh: "'Thgc hien xa hei hoa bien soan sach gido khoa; c6 mot se sach gido khoa cho mOi mon hoc."; "Khuyen khich cac to chirc, ca nhan bien soan sach gido khoa tren co se Chuang trinh GDPT. De chil dOng trien khai Chuang trinh GDPT moi, BO GDDT to chirc vi& bien sop met bO sach gido khoa. BO sach gido khoa nay dugc tham dinh, phe duyk c6ng bang \Ted cac sach gido khoa do to chirc, ca nhan bien sop".
Tai then di6m thao Juan Nghi quyk 88, da se cac dai biL Qu6c hOi ding nhu du luan trong xa hOi deu mong muon thgc hien chu truang mot Chuang trinh nhieu be SGK; xa hei hea trong bien sop SGK va tao canh tranh binh clang gala cac bO sach, giao quyen chu deng kra ch9n SGK cho cac truong (theo dung xu the quec te). Tuy nhien, nhieu y kien cho rang BO GDDT van can phai chuan bi met be SGK day du de chi' dOng trien khai Chuang trinh GDPT mai. Vi vay, deng thei vii chu truong xa hOi boa, Quec hei dal giao BO GDDT to chirc vi& bien soan mot be SGK.
* Thuc hien xa hei hea bien sop SGK theo Nghi quyk se 88, BO GDDT dal thuc hien cac nhikn vu sau:
- T6 chirc tong k6t danh gid uu diem va han ch6, bat cap cua SGK hien hanh, chi re nguyen nhan va rut ra nhang, h9c kinh nghikn de van dung trong to chirc bien soan SGK theo Nghi quyet 88.
- Ban hanh quy dinh ve tieu chuan, quy trinh bien soan, chinh sira SGK; tieu chuan, to chirc ca nhan bien sop SGK; to chirc va hoat deng cua HOi &Ong quec gia tham dinh SGK, lam co so cho cac to chirc, ca nhan tham gia bien sop SGK theo chd truong xa hOi hod bien soan SGK Quoc hei; huong clan kra ch9n SGK trong co so GDPT (Thong to so 01/2020/TT-BGDDT ngay 30 thang 01 nam 2020)148.
- Phi hgp vai BO Thong tin va Truy'en thong huong dan va tax) diL kin de co them 5 nha xuat ban ngoai Nha xuat ban Gido duc Vik Nam dugc 136 sung chirc nang xuat ban SGK.
- Chi dao Nha xuat ban Gido duc Vik Nam va cac nha xuat ban khac thuOc nganh Gido,duc chirc bien sop, xuat ban SGK. Den thang 7/2019 da c6 3 nha xuat ban (gem Nha xuat ban Dai h9c Su pham Ha Nei, Nha xuat ban Dai h9c Su
148
Hie.n nay, tat ca cac dia phuang da chi dao cac co s& GDPT hoan thanh viec lua chon SGK lap 1 d6 trien khai tit nam hoc 2020 - 2021.
pham Thanh ph6 HO Chi Minh, Nha xuat ban Giao due Viet Nam) hoan thanh 49 ban mau cUa 5 b6 SGK dm 8 mon h9c, hoat dOng gido duc lop 1 de tham dinh.
- TO chirc tham dinh, phe duyet cho phep sir dung 5 b6 SGK lop 1 cac mon h9c va hoat Ong gido duc bat bu6c va 7 SGK mon h9c tir ch9n do cac nha xuat ban to chirc bien sop, danh dau six thanh cong buck dau cua chi]. truong xa hOi hOa viec bien soan SGK.
* Qua trinh thgc nghiem sach gido khoa
Theo quy dinh tai Thong to s6 33, t6 chirc, ca nhan bien soar' SGK clang kY va nap ban thao SGK den nha xuat ban (co chirc nang xuat ban SGK). Nha xuat ban to chirc bien tap, hoan thien ban mau SGK; phoi hop voi to chirc, ca nhan bien soan SGK to chirc thgc nghiem SGK. Trong do, ho so thirc nghiem gom cac minh chirng ye cac chd de, bai h9c co trong SGK dugc tien hanh thirc nghiem, cac don vi du.oc chon thgc nghiem, cac gido vien true tiep, thgc hien thgc nghiem, cac. phieu danh nhan xet dm can b6 quail I 'Y, GV ye uu diem, han the va tinh kha thi cua moi chu de, bai hoc khi dugc thirc nghiem. Can cir vao ket qua thir nghiem, cac to chirc, ca nhan bien sop SGK phoi hop voi nha xuat ban de chinh sira, hoan thien ban mau SGK truck khi lap ho so de nghi B6 GDDT tham dinh.
* Qua trinh tham dinh sa.ch gido khoa
Thirc hien ke hoach t6 chirc than]. dinh SGK lop 1 nam 2019, BO GDDT da tiep nhan tong s6 49 ban mau SGK (tir 3 don vi de nghi tham dinh, gOm Nha xuat ban Gido duc Viet Nam, Nha xuat ban Dai h9c Su pham, Nha xuat ban Dai h9c Su pham Thanh ph6 HO Chi Minh) cda 8 mon h9c o lop 1 nhu sau: Mon Tieng Viet: 6 ban mau; Mon Toan: 6 ban mau; Mon Dao dire: 6 ban mau; Mon Tg nhien - 5 ban mau; Mon Giao duc the chat: 4 ban mau; Mon Ngh'e thuat: 5 ban man phan mon Am nhac, 5 ban mau phan mon MST thuat; Hoat clOng trai nghiem: 6 ban mau; Mon Tieng Anh: 6 ban mau.
H6i dOng than' dinh SGK diroc thirc hien theo hai yang, dga tren cac tieu chi, Teti chuan va cac minh chUng can dal cua timg ban mau SGK. Can cir ket qua tham dinh cua HOi dOng than dinh, BO GDDT da ban hanh cac quyet dinh phe duyet danh muc 5 bO SGK lop 1 sir dung trong co so. GDPT tir nam hoc 2020 - 2021.
* T6 chirc bien soan mot b6 SGK
BO GDDT da xay clung, trien khai ke hoach t6 chirc bien soan mot 1)6 SGK day du cac mon h9c, hoat dOng giao duc theo CT GDPT 2018 tir lop 1 den lap 12 Om 137 dau SGK, sir dung kinh phi vay ODA cUaNgan hang Th6 gioi.
Theo quy dinh cda Ngan hang The giai, viec tuyen ch9n tac gia SGK phai duc thuc hien thong qua hinh thirc dau thau rang rai. Viec to chirc dau than can co can cir phap 15/ de xay dung co eau, thanh phan, so luting tac gia va bien tap vien kern theo kinh phi bien soan doi vori tong mon hoc, hoat &Ong gido due theo chuong trinh nen chi co the tien hanh sau khi cac Chuang trinh mon h9c da duoc ban hanh. Ngay sau khi ban hanh Chuang trinh GDPT 2018, thang
3/2019, B6 GDDT da to chirc &Au thAu tuyen ch9n tac Oa"' nhung khong tuyen ch9n &roc do khong da so Wong tac gia tham gia. Nguyen nhan chinh la do hAu het cac chuyen gia c6 kinh nghiem da sarn 14 hop (long vai cac nha xuat ban va then khai bien soan SGK, tad thai diem BO GDDT to chirc dau
thAu, cac nha xuat ban da c6 mot so ban mau SGK lap 1 dugc chuan bi gan
nhu hoan tat, san sang de tham dinh va phe duyet dua vao sir dung'
Ngdy 26/02/2020, B6 GDDT to chirc dau thAu (ran 2) d tuyen ch9n tac gia bien soan mot b6 SGK va da c6 du so lugng Ung vien tham gia du thau. Tuy
nhi'en, khi BO GDDT to chirc thuang thao de 1(-7 hop &Ong, cac tac gia deu dua ra
yeu cAu ve nhuan but lau dai trong qua trinh sir dung SGK, dieu nay khong phi." hop vai quy dinh va dg town cda g6i thau (hop dong bien soan SGK doi vai mei tac gia dugc thanh toan mot ran kinh phi vai dinh mirc theo quy dinh ma khong tra nbu'an but hang nam nhu Nha xuat ban hop clang vai cac tac gia). Ngoal, ra, hau het cac vien n6p ho so tuyen chon tac gia deu dang thuc hien hop dong bien soon SGK vai cac nha xuat ban va da hoan thanh ban mau SGK lap 1.
Hien nay, cac nha xuat ban da Op ban mau SGK lop 2, lop 6 de tham dinh trong nam 2020, dong thai tiep tic to chirc ban thao va hoan thien ban mau SGK cac lop can lai de tham dinh trong cac nam tiep theo dap irng to trinh thirc hien CT, SGK mai. Nhu vay, viec B6 GDDT khong tiep tuc to chirc bien soan mot b6 SGK (sir dung ngan sach nha nuac) van bao dam c6 du SGK trien khai Chuang trinh GDPT mod; dong tiled se th4n lgi han cho viec xa hOi hoa bien soon SGK, tao moi truang canh tranh binh clang giita cac nha xuat ban.
Can Cu vao tinh hinh thgc tien, B6 truang B6,GDDT da thira quyen Thu Wong Chinh phu bao cao Uy ban Thueng Quoc h6i va bao cao giri cac dai bieu Quoc h6i15 ' de xuat viec tiep tuc thgc hien xa hOi hoa bien soar' SGK.
Ngdy 19/6/2020, Qu6c h'6i da ban hanh Nghi quyet s6 122/2020/QH14 da xac dinh: Khi thirc hien bien sop sach giao khoa theo phucmg thirc xa hOi hoa, neu mei mon h9c cu the da hoan thanh it nhat mot sach gido khoa dugc tham dinh, phe duyet theo quy dinh cua Luat Gido due so 43/2019/QH14 thi khong trien khai bien soon sach gide) khoa sir dung ngan sach nha nuac cila mon h9c do.
Thirc hien Nghi guy& s6 122/2020/QH14, can cir vao tinh hinh thuc tiL, hien nay BO Gido due va Dao tao dang Bao cao Thu Wong Chinh phil de giao nhiem vu cho B6 Gido duc va Dao tao bien soan sach gido khoa cac mon hoc to ch9n Tieng dan t6c thieu, so tir lap 1 den lop 12 theo chuang trinh giao duc ph6 thong mai. Dong thai, de xuat Thu tuang Chinh phu cho phep BO Gido duc va Dao tao dugc ap dung cci the d'at hang giao nhiem vu cho don vi co kinh nghiem
149 Ngtr6i bien soan SGK phai dap Mig cac tieu chuan sau: Co trinh dO, dao tao ttr dai,hoc iffer len, am hieu khoa hoc gido duc, có chuyen mon phi). hop vai SGK &roc hien soan; co day di' quyen ding den, pham chat ciao dim, to tuong tot. duc, có chuyen mon phi). hop vai SGK &roc hien soan; co day di' quyen ding den, pham chat ciao dim, to tuong tot.
150Viec Viec
chuan bi SGK da &roc BO GDDT bao cao Uy ban Van hod, Gido duc, Thanh nien, Thieu nien va Nhi d'Ong cUa guOc hOi tai Cong van so 1133/BC-BGDDT ngay 16 thang 10 nam 2019 bao cao mot so nOi dung ye gido due va dao tao chuan bi cho Ky hop thir 8 Quoc hOi khod XIV.