II. Cac nh6m giai phap co' ban
1. Kk qua thityc hien nhqm vu dam hyc 2019-
1.1. Quy mo, mang luai truang lap vUng dan tc)c thieu s'6, mien mai dugc phat trien, ngay cang dap Ung nhu cau hoc tap cila con em &Ong bao cac dan f9c
Cdp dy, chinh quyen cac dia phuang viang dan f9c thieu se), mien mai dal quan tam, chi dao, cac so, ban, nganh doan the cac cap da chit d'eing phoi hgp va ho trg tich cac cung nganh giao due thgc hien viec quy hoach mang quy mo truang lop hoc. Dac Net viec chuyen hoc sinh tit diem truang le ve hoc tai truang chinh de nang cao chat luting giao duc da nhan dugc sit &Ong thuan cua cha me hoc sinh.
Tnrang, lop hoc viang dan t9c thieu se;, mien mai dugc quan tam dau tu xay tong buck dam bao dieu kien nang cao chat luting day va hoc. Nhieu dia phuang da dal huy dOng clugc nguonlvc to cac to chirc, ca nhan, cha me hoc sinh de dau tu ca so vat chat cho nha truang va trang thiet bi hoc tap, An 6', vui cho'i cho hoc sinh.
Nam hoe 2019-2020, \rung dan t6c thieu se), mien nui di 3.489 truang mdm non, 3.195 truang tieu hoc, 2.604 truang Trung hoc co' so, 967 tnrang THva THCS, 488 truang THPT, 93 twang THCS va THPT.
1.2. He thong cac truang chuyen biet danh cho con em nguai dan t9sc thieu so va con em cac gia dinh dung dac biet kho khan dugc ding co va phat tri'en
PIIAT TRIEN MANG LtrOI CC % Sei GIA0 DITC CHITYEN BItT VETING DTTS, MN
2500 2000 2000 1500 1C00 500 0
Nam ho, c Nam hoc Nam hoc 2015-2016 2018-2019 2019-2020
• Trubng PTDTNT • Trtfong PTDTBT • Tn6ng PT có hoc sinh ban till'
130
Nam h9c 2019-2020, town qu6c tong s6 320 truang ph6 thong dan tOc not trd 49 tinh/thanh pho trirc thuOc Trung uang vai tong so 105.818 h9c sinh not trd. (so vai nam h9c 2018-2019: tang 04 truang va han 3.000 HS), trong dO có 03 truang trgc thuOc B6 Gido dvc va Dao tao cO,dao tgo he pho thong dan tOc not trd la cac truang: Pho thong Viing cao Viet Bac, Hau nghi. 80 va Him nghi T78.
b) He th6ng trueng ph6 thOng dan tOc ban tit (P1DTBT)
Nam hoc 2019-2020, toan qu6c 1.134 truang ph6 thong dan tOc ban trd a 29 tinh/thanh pho (trong do co 395 truang pho thong dan tOc ban till cap Tieu h9c, 184 truang PTDTBT cap TH va THCS, 555 trueng pho thong dan tOc ban trd cap THCS) vai quy mo 250.795 h9c sinh ban tit
So vai nam hoc 2015-2016 có su gia tang nhanh ve s6 luting truang va quy mo hoc sinh ban till
S6 tareyng PTDTBT 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850
Nam hoc 2015-2016 Nam hoc 2019-2020
S6 h9c sinh tnyeyng PTDTBT 300000 250000 200000 150000 50000
Nam hoc 2015-2016 Nam hoc 2019-2020
Ngodi ra, con co 2.273 truang ph6 thong O. 29 tinh/thanh ph6 vai quy mo 161.241 h9c sinh ban Pd. Hien nay, cac dia phirang viing dan tOc thieu so, mien mai
van dang tiep Ale ra soat, quy hoach de ding CO, phat then he th'Ong tnxemg pho thong dan t6c ban tri va truerng ph'6 thong co h9c sinh ban till.
c) He th&-ig truemg du bi dai h9c (DBDH)
Toan queic hien có 4 truemg dix bi dai h9c; 1 truemg pho thong din tic n6i trio true thu6c B6 co dao tao he du bi dal h9c dan t6c (Throng Ph6 thong Viing cao Viet Bac) va 3 khoa du bi dal hoc dan t6c thu6c cac trung dai h9c (Truemg Dai h9c Tay Nguyen, Truemg Dai h9c Can Tha, Truerng Dai h9c Tra Vinh), \Ted quy mo han 5.000 HS du bi/nam.
1.3. Nang cao chit lugng gido dixc
Trong then gian phai nghi h9c do dich Covid-19, nhi'eu truerng ph6 thOng dan t6c n6i trii, pho thong dan t'6c ban tria, Du bi dai h9c da trien khai day h9c true tuyen va day h9c tir xa cho h9c sinh, gifip hoc sinh on tap, ding c6 kien thdc cu va tiep thu kien thirc mod.
Cac truemg pho thong dan t6c n6i tria ben canh to eh& tot viec day h9c van hoa theo chuan kien thuc, k'y nang cua chuong trinh gido dvc pho thong, con to chdc cac hoat d'6ng giao cluc nhu: to chirc nOi tri, nuoi diferng, cham soc sire khOe hoc sinh, to chirc cac hoat d6ng vanh6a, van nghe, the chic the thao, gido dvc ky nang song, huang nghiep, day nghe... nham phat trien toan dien ve pham chat, nang lire h9c sinh dan t6c thieu so. Cong tac gido dvc to tuerng, dao gia tri song, ki nang song cho hoc sinh va thgc hien cac n'6i dung giao dvc dia phuong theo huong dan cua B6 dugc cac truarng pho thong dan t6c nOi tria cho. tr9ng. TS, le HS cac truOng pho thong dan tic nen tria xep loci hanh kiem tot, kha dat tren 95%. Tinh trung binh, HS truemg 13116 thong dan tic n6i trix co tST le h9c lire glen, kha la tren 60%, h9c lire trung binh tren: 30%, ,h9c lvc yeu, kern khoang 2,3%. TS/ le HS tot nghiep THCS ciaa cac throng pile) thong dan tic nOi tiu dat tren 98%; TS/ le HS tot nghiep THPT cua cac truemg pho thong dan tic not tru dat tren 90%.
, Chit lugng gido dvc dia. twang trueyng ph6,th'Ong dan t6c ban tru, trung pho thong co h9c sinh ban tna c6 nhieu chuyen bien tich cgc, tS7 le huy ding hoc sinh dan t6c thieu so trong dO tuoi ra lop tang, t5r le h9c sinh ban tna cap tieu h9c hoan thanh cap h9c dat 98,9%, hoc sinh ban till. cap THCS hoan thanh cap hoc dat 92%. Med twang h9c tap 6. truang pile) thong dan tic ban tria dal ginp h9c sinh dan t6c thieu so tiep can nhanh hon \Ted tieng Viet. Chat lugng gido dvc toan dien dugc nang len rei ret, h9c sinhbo,h9c giam, gop phan quan tr9ng trong viec ding co, duy tri ben yang ket qua ph6 cap giao dvc tieu h9c, ph6 cap gido due THCS.
Cac truemg, khoa du bi dai h9c dal va dang thgc hien tot v* tao nguein dao tao sinh vien dan tic thieu so cho cac dia phuong co dieu kien kinh to - xa hOi dac biet khO khan, gOp phan tich cue vao dao tao ngu6n nhan lvc chat lung cao cho sir nghiep pilaf trien kinh to - xa h6i a vimg dan t6c thieu so, mien mai. Cac truerng da chit ding cap nhat n6i dung, tai lieu giang day; lira ch9n hinh fink kie'm tra, danh gia h9c sinh phi" hop vai doi tugng va diL kien ciaa nha trueng.
DOi ngu gido vien cac truemg dg bi dai hoc d'a tich cgc tham du cac lap b6i duang, tap huan va tham gia cac de tai nghien dru khoa hoc de nang cao trinh cho chuy'en mon, nghiep vv.
Nam h9c 2019-2020, tong s6 hoc sinh h9c tai 04 truemg dg bi dai h9c va he du bi dai h9c cua twang pho thong vitng cao Viet Bac la 2.135 em. Trong do, 2.059 HS (96,44%) hoan thanh chuang trinh b6i duong dg bi, c6 2.042 HS (99,17%) dugc phan b6 \Tao cac truang dai hoc, 17 HS (0,83%) vao cac truang cao gang.
1.4. Tang cuang tieng Viet cho h9c sinh dan tOc thieu s6 va day tieng not va chit viet cua cac dan tOc thieu so
a) Tang meg-1g tieng Viet cho h9c sinh dan tOc thieu s6
So( GDDT da chi dao cac co so gido,duc 6 viing dan toe thieu s6, mien. mai thirc hien tot cac hoat dOng tang cuang tieng Viet cho h9c sinh dan tOc thieu so: xay dung m6i twang giao tiep tieng Viet cho h9c sinh th6ng qua hoat clOng day h9c tieng Viet trong cac mon h9c va hoat dOng gido dv.c; to chirc cac tr6 choi h9c tap, cac hoat ciOng giao luu van hoa, van nghe, lam truyen tranh, cay tir vgng...; sir dung hieu qua cac phuong tien ho trg ki nang nghe, n6i, d9c, viet; sir dung hieu qua thu vien than thien, thu vien luu dOng; to chirc ngay hOi dgc, thi ke chuyen, giao luu "Tieng Viet dm chung em" tai 16p, gitra cac lop ding khoi, trong truang thuemg xuyen,rdinh lcr dam bao don gian, g9n nhe va hieu qua de nang cao tinh yeu doi tieng Viet va ky nang sir dung tieng Viet cua h9c sinh dan tOc thieu so.
b) Day tieng dan tOc thieu s6 cho h9c sinh trong cac truang ph6 thong Nam hoc 2019-2020, 06 thir tieng dan tOc thieu s6 (Khmer, Chain, E de, Jrai, Bahnar, M6ng) van dtrgc trien khai day chinh thirc trong truang pho th6ng tai 21 tinh, thanh pho trong ca nuac (Sac Trang, Tra Vinh, Vinh Long, Tay Ninh, Kien Giang, Ca Mau, Can Tho, An Giang, Bac Lieu, Hau Giang, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Dak Lak, Dac Nong, Gia Lai, Kon Tum, Nghe An, Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Dien Bien, Son La),v6i quy mo 759 twang, 5.391 16p, 184.923 h9c sinh. Ngodi ra con co 6 thir tieng dan tOc thieu so khac (Hoa, Thai, Co Tu, Ta 0i, PaKo, Chain) gang day thgc nghiem tai nhieu tinh thanh khac trong ca nu& vai hang tram 16p va hang chuc nghin h9c sinh.
, So voi nam h9c 2015-2016 thi c6 sr gia tang nhanh ve s6 twang,'6 so va h9c sinh h9c tieng dan tOc thieu so.
V.V.,111c" L-14.1'45,1,-C11-wrKel "1:-14<>1`.4,C1.
150000
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Viec thgc hien the dO chinh sach c16i voi nguai day, nguai h9c tieng dan tOc thieu so dugc cac dia phuang thirc hien tuong doi nghiem the, kip then.
c) Day tieng dan tOc thieu s6 cho can bO cong chirc
BO Gido duc va Dao tao da tich cgc chi dao cac dia phuang thgc hien Chi thi so 38/2004/CT-TTg ngdy 9/11/2004 dm Thu tuang Chinh phir ve viec day manh dao tao, boi duang tieng dan tOc thieu s6 d6i vai can bO, cong chirc cong taco viing dan tOc, mien nUi. Nam h9c 2019-2020, 18 tieng dan tOc thieu so dugc to chic day tai 17 tinh, 66 16p h9c dugc ma, vai 3.035 hoc vien theo h9c va dugc cap chirng chi.
1.5. Thgc hien the dO, chinh sach doi vai vUng dan tOc thieu s6, mien nth - Che dO, chinh sach ve ca ban dugc thgc hien dung, dir, kip thai dung vai tro,quan trong trong viec buy dOng tre em, h9c sinh, sinh vien nguai dan tOc thieu so di h9c, khong be) h9c gifra chimg, h9c het cap h9c va h9c len cao hon.
- Che d'O, chinh sach cho tre em, h9c sinh, sinh vien ngueyi dan tOc thieu s6 tao su cong bang trong gido dpc, dap ung nguyen v9ng cua dong baO \Tung dan tOc thieu so, mien ma
- Nhieu dia phuang da ban hanh nhang chinh sach rieng de ho trg h9c phi va chi phi h9c tap cho h9c sinh, sinh vien dan tOc thieu so cria dia phuang minh (Cao Bang, Dien Bien, Gia Lai, Kon Turn, Lang San, Yen Bai, Lao Cai, Dak Nong,...).
1.6. Cong tac quail li gido dpc dan tOc va nang cao chit luting dOi ngii nha gido o mien mai, vUng dan tOc thieu so
a) Cong tac quail li, chi dao ve gido dye dan tOc
- BO GDDT tang cuang cong tac quan li nha nuac ve gido dye dan tOc; chi ciao, huang dan cac dia phuang ,trien khai thgc hien nhiem vu nam h9c kip thai; ket hop tot cong tac kiem tra, nam bat thong tin tir co. so voi viec chi dao, huang dan cac dia phuang thgc hien cong tac giao dye dan tOc dung huang, bao darn chat luting.
- Cac so giao dpc va dao tap dal ban hanh van ban huang clan thgc hien nhiem vu nam h9c 2019-2020 ve giao dye dan tOc cda dia phuang, tren co so cu the boa not dung huang dan ye gido dye dan tOc cda BO GDDT; kip thai tham muu UBND tinh ban hanh chinh sach phat trien twang pho thong dan tOc not pho thong dan tOc ban trU (k'e hoach, chi tieu tuyen sinh; chinh sach cho h9c sinh dan tOc nOi tru, ban trd, ban hanh chinh sach cua dia phuang ho trg cho viec phat trien giao dye dan tOc). Cac so GDDT da chi dao huang dan, mar cac lop chuyen de tap huan, boi du'ang theo ke hoach ye huang dan thgc hien chucmg trinh giao dye ph6 thong, doi mai phuang phap day h9c, kiem tra clanh gta, xay dung ke hoach day hoc, gido dye theo huang phat trien pham chat, nang lgc hoc sinh; tap huan ve gido dpc van h6a dan tOc va cac hoat clOng gido dye dac thir trong cac twang 016 thong dan tOc not trU, pho thong clan,* ban MI. Cac so GDDT da chi dao, huang clan cac nha. truang ye ding tac kiem tra not hi) truang
h9c theo 1c6 hoach nam h9c; xay dung ke hoach va trien khai thgc hi'OL thanh tra town dien, thanh tra hoat gong su pham gido vien trong cac truang pho thong dan tOc not tria.
- Cac trugng ph6 thong dan t9c not tru, ph9 thong dan t9c ban till va twang phi) thong c6 h9c sinh ban Ma da" quail triet va barn sat cac van ban huang dan, chi dao nam h9c cua B9 va so GDDT; xay dung ke hoach nam h9c cu the va phu hop vai to chirc va hoat dOng cua nha twang; to chirc thgc hien ke hoach co h* qua. T6 chirc b9 may cac truang pho thong dan t9c not tru, twang ph6 thong dan t9c ban trii dugc kien town, qua do ho trg tot cho cong tac day hoc va gido duc cira nha trugng. Hieu truang cac nha twang dal xay dung ke hoach kiem tra nOi b9 chi ti& va to chirc thgc hien dimg theo ke hoach da de ra, gOp phan nang cao hien qua cong tac quan b'T nha trugng. Tich cgc tang cuang sir dung cong ngN thong tin trong quail b'T nha truang.
b) C6ng tac Wang cao chAt lugng d9i ngu nha gido vUng dan tOc thi'L s9, mien mai
D9i ngu nha gido, can b9 quan y cac twang ph9 th6ng dan t9c not tru, ph9 thong dan t9c ban trir dirge b6 tri, sap xep hop ii, dung quy dinh.
Cac so GDDT da to chirc, chi dao, trien khai co h* qua cac 16p b6i duang cho can b9 quail ly, gido vien, can b9 chuyen trach cac not dung ve gido duc dlac thii; gido duc ki nang song, gia tri song; doi moi phuang phap day h9c theo huong phat trien pham chat, nang luc cua h9c sinh; phuang phap day h9c phir hgp voi h9c sinh dan tOc thieu so trong cac twang pith thong dan t9c not tru, pho thong clan t9c ban tru; giup d9i ngu giao vien doi phuang phap day h9c va kiem tra, clanh gia theo Binh huang phat trien pham chat, nang
ve
h9c sinh, co ky nang to chirc cac hoat d'9ng ngodi gig len lap, c6 hieu biet ve lich sir, dia li,,ngon ngit, van hoa dan t'9c thieu so, d4c diem tam sinh h9c sinh dan t9c thieu so. NhiL so GDDT lam tot cong tac chi dao cac truang ph9 thong dan t9c not tria, pho thong dan tOc ban trii tang cuang cong tac quan li viec tlx hoc, to boi duOng cua gido vien; to chirc nhieu hoat d9ng nhu h'9i thao, h9i thi..., de gido vien tiep can nhieu hinh thirc b6i duar'ng, thiic day himg thu, tich cgc boi &fang cua gido vien, ginp gido vien tax h9c, tix boi duang c6 hien qua. Do do, chat lugng gido vien a cac twang phO thOng dan t9c not trU, ph6 thong dan tOc ban tru dugc Wang len rO
Trong thai gian nghi h9c tai trugng do din bin phirc tap cUa dich Nnh Covid-19, nhieu GDDT a chi ciao va to chirc trien khai boi duang tai 100% gido vien cac twang ve sir dung cac phan mem, cac ksi nang irng dung trit de cong nghe thong tin trong to chirc tuong tac vgi h9c sinh thong qua mang interne. Qua do, nang cao ky Wang irng dung cong ngli'cT thong tin trong day h9c cda d9i ngu gido vien, gop phan hoan thanh ke hoach Warn h9c trong tinh hinh dich Nnh Covid-19.
2. Dinh gia. chung
- Nam hoc 2019- 2020, tiep tuc trien khai thtrc hien tot cac chn truang, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nude ye phat trien giao duc va dao -Lao vOng dan t6c thieu so, mien nui.
- Chat lugng giao duc yang dan t6c thieu s6, mien nui ngay cang dugc cal thien, tiem can dan vai chat lugng chung cua ca nuac.
- Cong tac quy hoach mpg luai truang lop yung dan t6c thieu s6, mien nui da c6 nhung ket qua buo.c clau. Ty le h9c sinh dugc h9c a truang chinh tang, so truang c6 diem truang giam clang ke. Viec quy hoach mang luai truang 14,