II. Cac nh6m giai phap co' ban
2. Ton tai, han c1-4 va nguyen nhan
2.1. T6n tai, han che
- Mang luari co sal GDTX phat trien chua tuang xirng v6i nhu cau h9c tap cda nguad dan. Viec quy hoach mang luai cac co s6 GDTX lam khong &mg b6, khong clUng theo quy dinh cua Luat GU() duc va chi dao cila B6 GDDT.
- Cong tac quan 19, chi dao, giam sat cila mot s6 Sa GDDT va Pheng GDDT cloi ved cac nhiem vu ye GDTX chua dap ling dugc yeu cau de ra clan tai viec pan 19 can bi thu dOng va de xay ra nhu ng sai pham (day h9c, thi va cap chUng chi ngoai ngit kern chat lugng; tOy tin trong viec giao cac co sa GD trien khai chuong trinh GDTX kh6ng dung quy che...). M6t so trung tam GDTX, trung tam GDNN-GDTX va trung tarn,h9c tap cong &rig hoat dOng khong hieu qua, chua phat huy dugc nguon hrc, the manh cda co sa.
- Chit lugng giao duc thixamg xuyen cap TI-IPT van can han che,, cac dieu kin dam bao chat lugng day h9c GDTX chua dap ling dugc y'eu cau. Co s6 vat chat, trang thiet bi phuc vu day h9c a cac trung tam GDTX can thieu thon, it dugc dau to xay dung, mua sam thiet bi dam bao cho hoat Ong day h9c. Cong tac quan con co. van de bat cap, cong tac kiem tra, thanh tra chua dugc thu6ng xuyen, chua co dugc nhimg bien phap phu hgp, tich cu.c de nang cao chat lugng day h9c. Chua co quy dinh tieu chuan can b6 quan 19 cac trung tam GDNN- GDTX nham dam bao duy tri hoat Ong co hieu qua cac trung tam GDNN- GDTX hien co.
- Viec thgc hien phan lung theo Quyet ,dinh s6 522/QD-TTg ngay 14/5/2018 dm Thu Wong Chinh phe duyet De an "Gido duc huang nghiep va dinh huaing phan 1u6ng h9c sinh trong giao duc pho thong ,giai don 2018 - 2025", viec day hoc van hod ket hgp day nghe dugc to ch trien khai chua theo dung quy dinh hien hanh, mot so dia phuong giao cho co se( giao duc
cap nghiep tri day van hod, cho hieu truang truang cao clang, trung cap k9 h9c ba ph6 thong.
- M6t s6 dia phuong chua quan tam den viec h9c tap dm nguai lon, xay Ong xa h6i h9c tap; sir phoi hgp giva cac co quan, so, nganh, to chdc, doan the trong viec trien khai thvc hien De an xay chrng xa h6i h9c tap a mot so dia phuong chua thirc sg rch4t che, thuamg xuyen va hieu qua. C6ng tac tuyen truyen ve khuyen h9c, khuyen tai, xay dung xa h6i h9c tap a mot so nai,,nhat la cap co sa van con ban che ca not dung va hinh thuc, not dung tuyen truyen - can ngheo
nan, chua the hien rei chu truang ve d6i maf gido duc, chua kip thai cung cap th6ng tin ve xu the va yeu cau phat trien xa hOi h9c tap.
- Ty le huy dOng nguai h9c x6a mu chua nhung viing kh6 khan can thap, ket qua x6a mu chit khong ben yang, hien tugng tai mu cha cOn kha lan bai van cOn nhieu nguai dugc x6a mu chir kh6ng h9c tiep cac lop b6 Plc van hoa, nhieu nguai khong co dieu kien de sir dung tieng Viet thuang xuyen nen bi mu chit tra lai; so mil chit va tai mil chit tap trung chu yeu a dO tuoi 36 den 60 va a cac xa vimg sau, viing xa, yang dan tOc thieu so, vimg c6 dieu kien kinh to - xa hOi dac biet khO khan. Cach thirc to chirc h9c, phuong phap day xoa mu cha chua thgc sg phu hgp vaf dac diem tam 17, van boa cua nguai dan tOc thieu so; chua c6 che dO, chinh sach thOa clang nham huy Ong nguai dan tOc thieu so h9c x6a mu chit.Cong tac dieu tra co ban s6 nguai mu chit hang nam cua nhieu dia phuong chua dugc coi trong, s6 lieu bao ca.() khong cap nhat va thieu chinh xac, anh huang den viec xay dung ke hoach, thirc thi chinh sach.
- 6 mot s6 dia phuong, ban giam d6c trung tam khong co nhan six dm nganh gido dye va h6i khuyen h9c tham gia, khong thgc hien chirc nang, nhiem vg cua trung tam h9c tap Ong dOng theo quy dinh.,MOt s6 dia phuong khong thirc hien danh xep trung tam h9c tap Ong &Ong.
- Nhieu trung tam hog dOng chua dimg quy dinh; co sa vat chat chua phu hop vai hog dOng cua trung tam; hinh thirc, phuong phap to chirc gido due ky nang song chua hieu qua, chua dap img dugc nhu cau nguai hoc; viec gido dye ky Wang song can nang ve ly thuyet, thieu tinh thirc hanh. Ca biet, c6 mot so trung tam ma co sa hog &Ong nhung chua dugc cap phep hog dOng; hog Ong lien ket cua mot s6 trung tam vai cac ca sa gido dgc chua dimg quy dinh cua phap luat gay phan img tir xa hOi,... Viec to chirc cac lop gido dgc gfa tri song va ky nang song cho nguai dan trong cong 'Tong thong qua cac hog dOng cua trung tam h9c tap cong &Ong cOn han che ye so lugng, chua da dang, phong phu ve not dung, chua dap img dirge nhu cau h9c tap ngay cang da clang cua m9i nguai dan va cac yeu cau pilaf trien ben yang cua cac cong (long, dia phuong.
2.2. Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai, han che
- Cap uy chinh quyen a mot s6 not chua thirc six quan tam den phat trien gido dgc thuang xuyen, chira chi dao tich circ, chua thgc six quan tam den viec 1)6 tri nhan lgc, vat lgc kip thai va thgc hien chinh sach cho gido dye thuang xuyen; ngan sach chi cho gido dye thuang xuyen can rat han che, chua tai 2% tong ngan sach chi cho giao dgc.
- He th6ng van ban quy pham phap luat ve gido dye thuang xuyen cOn chira hoan thien, thieu dOng bO, thieu chinh sach va co che khuyen khich manh de tang cueing nguOn dau to xa hOi cho phat trier' gido dye thuang xuyen. Cac nguon lgc va dOi ngti chua dap img yeu cau dm hog Ong gido dgc thuang xuyen cloi
- Viec kien toan he thong GDTX de dap img yeu cau cai each hanh chinh dal dan den viec ap dung cOn may mac. Viec trien khai cac nhiem vg GDTX tai
dia phuang theo yeu cau cua nganh con mang tinh ca biet, dac thit; mot so dia phuang phan irng chain; chua danh gia dung vai tre ctia GDTX trong viec nang cao dan tri not chung va viec nang cao chat lugng nguon nhan lgc nOi rieng phgc vt.iyeu eau phat trien kinh to xa h6i cua dia phuang.
3. Dinh gia chung
3.1. Mang luai co sa giao due not chung va ca so. GDTX not rieng dugc ding co va phat trien, dac biet la mang loth cac trung tam h9c tap cong (long phat trien manh me dap irng nhu cau h9c tap cua m9i lira tuoi, gop phan quan tr9ng trong x6a doi giam ngheo, nang cao trinh d6 van h6a, chuyen mon, nghiep vvcita nguai lao d'Ong.
3.2. Nhan thirc cila can b6 va nguai dan ve lgi ich cua hoc tap suot doi va xay dung xa h6i h9c tap da chuyen bien tich cgc. Viec phoi hgp gitra cac cap, cac nganh, cac to chirc trong qua trinh xay dgng xa h6i h9c tap dugc tang cuang. Cac cap uy Dang, chinh quyen da ban hanh cac van ban de chi dao thirc hien cong tac khuyen h9c, khuyen tai va xay dgng xa h6i h9c tap; xay dung va ban hanh ke hoach thirc hien De an va,dua vao chucmg trinh phat trien kinh to - xa h6i hang nam phuang de trien khai thgc hien.
3.3. Viec da clang h6a not dung chuang trinh GDTX va tap trung phat trien cac chucmg trinh boi du`ang ngan han da tong btrac dap irng yeu cau va nhu cau khong ngimg 'tang cao ky nang va phat trien chuyen mon cho nguai lao Ong, gop phan dap irng nhu cau nguon nhan lgc cho dia phuang.
3.4. Viec day manh cong tac truyen th6ng dal gop phAn nang cao nhan thirc cua cac can b6 quart l'Y GDTX, cac tang lop Nhan dan trong xa h6i va, thu hut dugc S11 quan tam va chi dap cita lanh dao Chinh phu, lanh dap B6 GDDT, ma ra nhang co hOi va van hOi moi cho giao dtic thuang xuy'en.