II. Cac nh6m giai phap co' ban
1. Ket qua thkrc hien nhim v9 dam h9c 2019-
GIAO WEN TREN 16'P CAP TIED HQC
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1.1. Thgc hien Chuang trinh giao dpc ph6 thong cap tieu h9c a) Cong tac chi dao thirc hien chuang trinh, ke hoach giao dpc
Hoc ky II nam h9c 2019-2020 toan Nganh chin chung tac dgng tren toan quoc tit dien bien phirc tap cila dich Covid-19, trong do h9c sinh phai tam dirng den truang trong khoang 4 thang (tit thang 2 den thang 6 nam 2020), nen ke hoach thirc hien chuang trinh giao dpc tai cac nha truang bi chuyen dich va thay doi it nhieu.
Truac dien bien phgc tap dm dich Covid-19, thirc hien chi ciao dm Thii tuang chinh phii, ngay 13/3/2020, Bg GDDT da ban hanh Quyet dinh s6 736/QD-BGDDT dieu chinh khung ke hoach thai gian nam h9c doi voi giao duc mam non, giao dpc pho thong va giao dpc thuang xuyen ap dung cho nam h9c 2019-2020; ngay 26/3/2020 Bg GDDT dd ban hanh Cong van so 1061/BGDDT-pDTrH ve huang ddn day h9c qua Internet, tren truyen hinh cho hoc sinh pho th6ng trong thai gian h9c sinh nghi h9c o truang vi dich Covid-19 nam hgc 2019-2020. De bao dam 'loan thanh chuang trinh giao dpc va ket thuc nam h9c, ngay 31/3/2020 Bg GDDT dal ban hanh Cong van_ so 1125/BGDDT-GDTH ve huang ddn thirc hien dieu chinh not dung day h9c cac mon hoc cua h9c ki II nam h9c 2019-2020, trong do quy dinh ro viec tiep tpc chi dao thirc hien Cong van so 5842/BGDDT-VP ngay 01/9/2011 ye Huang dan dieu chinh not dung day h9c giao dpc ph6 thong; Cong van so 4612/BGDDT- GDTrH ngay 03/10/2017 ye huang dan thgc hien Chuang ,trinh giao dpc ph6 thong hien hanh theo dinh huang phat trien nang 1gc va pham chat h9c sinh tir nam h9c 2017-2018, tang cueing giao quyen chu dgng cho cac ca so giao dpc xay dgng va thirc hien ke hoach giao dpc nha truang phu hgp voi tinh hinh thgc tign. Tir huang dan nay, cac ca so giao dpc da chu dgng dieu chinh not dung day h9c mot cach hop ly nham dap irng yeu cau, mp.c tieu giao dpc,tieu h9c, hgp voi d6i tugng h9c sinh, &Ong filth tieng buoc thgc hien doi moi not dung, phuang phap day h9c theo huang pilot trien nang lgc cua h9c sinh va phu hop voi tinh hinh dien bien cua dich Covid-19.
Cac dia phuang da can cit vao huang clan thirc hien dieu chinh ke hoach day h9c trong h9c ki II nam h9c 2019-2020, bao dam hoan thanh Chuang trinh giao dpc ph6 thong cap Tieu h9c phu hop voi tinh birth thgc to tai cac co so giao dpc tieu hoc; to chgc day h9c cac mon to chon mgt cach phu h9p, uu tien thai gian toi da de to chi:re day h9c cac mon h9c bat bugc theo chuang trinh; tang cuang cac hinh thgc day h9c tir xa nhu day h9c qua internet va day h9c qua truyen hinh. Bg GDDT dal phoi hgp voi VTV7 to chirc san xuat va phat song cac bai giang mon tieng Viet lop 1 h9c ki 2 (san xudt 22 so tuang duang voi cac bai h9c tieng viet h9c ki 2 dm lop 1), cac so GDDT ,da tich cgc &mg g6p bai giang, tham gia xay dyng not dung day h9c tren truyen hinh de BO GDDT tham dinh, lga ch9n phat song tren cac kenh song cua VTV: VTV7, VTV2 va K+, hoac thong bao de cac Dai truyen hinh dia phuang tiep song, thgc hien &rib gia qua trinh h9c tap va ren luyen cua h9c sinh bang cac phuang phap, ki thuat, cong cu khac nhau phu hop voi tinh hinh thirc to va citing quy dinh.
Cac gido vien va nha twang da c6 sang tao, khac phuc kh6 khan ye dieu kien co' sa vat chat de bao dam h9c sinh khong den truerng nhung van dugc h9c tap. 6 \Tung co dieu kien, nhieu thay c6 to chirc day true tuyen, lam video, clip cac bai giang giri len Youtube, Zalo, Facebook va cac ling dung khac nham tao co' h6i h9c tap nhieu hon cho h9c sinh. Ben canh dO, truang \Tung sau, vUng xa, cac thay co dal khac phuc khO khan bang each soan bai, photo va giri bai tap cho tirng h9c sinh126.
Voi viec thuc hien nghiem tut huang dan dieu chinh not dung day h9c tai Cong van ,s6 1125/BGDDT-GDTH ding viec to chirc thuc hien linh hot hieu qua t6 chirc day h9c true tuyen, qua truyen hinh, cac dia phuong da kip then ket thfic nam h9c truck ngdy 15/7/2020, chat lugng gido duc dugc dam bao, rut ngan thari gian thuc day khi h9c sinh ft& lai tru6ng h9c; &Ong th6i tang cuang sir phoi ket hap gifta gia dinh, nha tru6ng va xa hOi trong viec gido due h9c sinh.
b) D6i mai phuong phap, hinh thirc to chic day h9c va danh gia h9c sinh tieu hoc
- D6i mai phuong phap day h9c: Cac dia phuong tier, tuc thgc hien ct6i moi phuong phap day h9c phu hgp voi dieu kien trueng lop va dua tren nhu cau, trinh dO cua h9c sinh theo cac Cong van chi dao dm B6 GDDT nhu:
Tri'en khai mo hinh tnramg h9c moi thuc hien theo cac van ban: Cong van s6 4068/BGDDT-GDTrH ngdy 18/8/2016 va Cong van s6 3459/BGDDT- GDTrH ngdy 08/8/2017 yeu cau cac Ser GDDT ra soat, dam bao cac dieu kien thgc hien mo hinh twang h9c mai. Tren co sa do, cac dia phuong chi dao cac tnrarng c6 du dieu kien tiep tuc thgc hien mo hinh truerng h9c mai dam bao hieu qua, chat lugng, cac throng chua du dieu kien c6 the nghien cfru ltra ch9n thgc hien mot so thanh to tich cuc cila m6 hinh truOng h9c mai. MO hinh twang hoc mai da gop phan lam thay doi cach nhin nhan ye qua trinh day h9c cua gido vien, giup dinh huang cho giao vien mot cach rO rang hon ve doi mai phuong phap day h9c. Gido vien biet van dung thich hap cac phuong phap day h9c tich cuc nham phat huy toi da kha nang, hoc, sang tao mai h9c sinh; tang cuOng cac hot dOng huang dan, to chirc ,de hoc sinh dugc thgc hanh, trai nghiem nhieu ham trong moi h9c, thay doi khong gian lop h9c mot each pH. hgp de tao hUng thu cho h9c sinh, tao cho h9c sinh CO co hOi lam viec, to lap va to chu phat trien nang luc, pham chat, hoc sinh dugc hoc tap tich cuc, chu d6ng, hung thd do c6 co hOi bay to, chia se qua trai nghiem; CO co hOi thgc hanh va van dung kien thuc, 1c5f nang da hoc vao doi song hang ngdy.
Trien khai day h9c theo phuong phap Ban tay 114n b6t theo C6ng van s6 3535/BGDDT-GDTrH ngdy 27/5/2013 cda B6 GDDT, cac nha truarng da chu trong thuc hieu v* sap xep 14i not dung day h9c mot cach phu hop, th4n lgi cho viec ap dung phuong phap ban tay nan b6t theo huong dan; (long tiled thgc hien Cong van so 5555/BGDDT-GDTrH ngay 08/10/2014, cac t6/nhorn chuyen
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Nhtrn- g dia phuong thgc hien tot: Quang Ninh, Ha N6i, Thanh ph6 H6 Chi Minh, Da Nang, Hai Ph6ng, Bac Giang, Yen Bai,...
mon da xay dung dugc nhieu chit de day h9c trong mon h9c. Nhieu bai h9c dg thi gido vien gi6i cap tinh/thanh pho, nhieu he so day h9c cita gido vien dg thi theo chit de tich hop dugc thgc hien theo phuong phap ban tay nan bet. Qua trien khai phirang phap ban tay nan bet, met so nei dung day h9c trong Chuang trinh giao dpc pho,theng hien hanh da dugc sap xep lai met each hgp hon, khac phuc dugc met so ch6ng cheo ve nei dung Oita cac mon, gOp phan giam tai chuong trinh; c6 nhieu nei dung mod da dugc cap nhjt, be sung vao chuong trinh day hoc thong qua yeu can thiet ke cac hoat Ong hoc tich cue cua h9c sinh va thong qua cac san pham h9c tap do h9c sinh thgc hien trong cac chit de, bai h9c.
Thgc hien day h9c MT thujt theo Cong van se 2070/BGDDT-GDTH ngay 12/5/2016 dm Be GDDT tren co so chuong trinh mon MT thujt hien hanh, cac gido vien dal thiet ke nei dung h9c tap bang cach sap xep lai tir cac bai h9c rieng le trong sack giao khoa thanh ttrng bai h9c theo chit de, dia tren cot truy'en; mei chi c6 the day trong 2 den 3 tiet de t40 dieu kien hoan thanh nhiem vu day hoc hieu qua. Phuong phap nay tao dugc sit lien ket gicra nei dung h9c tap thgc to cuec song, tao himg thd va chit deng hoc tap cho h9c sinh.
Thgc,hien dei danh gia h9c sinh: Cac,diaphuang tier) tic tier). hanh ho trg, tap huan nang cao nang lgc cho gido vien ye ki thujt danh gia thuang xuyen h9c sinh theo Thong tu se 22/2016/TT-BGDDT ngdy 22/9/2016 sira dei be sung met se dieu cua Quy dinh danh gia hoc sinh tieu h9c ban hanh kem theo Th6ng tu se 30/2014/TT-BGDDT ngdy 28/8/2014 dm Be tmong Be GDDT (Thong tu 22). Da tang cuang irng dung cong nghe thong tin, sir dung phan mem quan 13'T ket qua gido dpc h9c sinh de giam ap lgc ye ho so, so sach, danh nhieu thai gian cho gido vien quan tam den h9c sinh va doi mod phuong phap day h9c. TO chirc thgc hien nghiem talc ban giao chat luting giao due cal nam h9c, kheng de h9c sinh "ng6i nham lap", thgc hien khen thuong h9c sinh dung quy dinh, climg thuc chat127.
Ben canh nhang ket qua rat clang tan trong ve ct6i moi &nil gia hoc sinh tieu hoc nhu da neu o tren, cong tac nay van can bec le mot so han che: viec ra de kiem tra dinh ki a met so dia phuong con nang ye kien thirc, met so not gap tra ngai trong each hieu ye cac "mirc" cua bai tap quy dinh trong Th6ng to 22; tinh trang "lam Op" hoc ba cua h9c sinh, "mua diem 10, giay khen" van con din ra o met se co so giao dpc, khien du lujn va cha me h9c sinh phan van ye each danh gia theo 'Thong tu 22 rat can clugc lchac phpc trong thai gian tai.
Da clang h6a cac hinh thirc to chirc day h9c, gan gido dpc nha tnrang voi thgc tin cuec song
Nhieu co so gido dpc da thgc hien day hoc gan ket gift kien thirc dugc h9c voi van dung vao cuec song; tang cuang cac boat deng trai nghiem, van dung kien thirc vao thgc to cuec song cua h9c sinh; long ghep, tich hgp giao dpc dao dire, xay clung th6i quen hinh thanh nhan each; tang cuang gido dpc phap lujt;
127 Nhcing dia phuong thuc hien tot: Lao Cai, Dien Bien,, VTnh Philc, Giang, Hai Phong, Vg, Phnc, Hung Yen, Thai Nguyen, Ha Nam, Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh, Lam Ding, Can Thu, Dong Thap, San La,... Nguyen, Ha Nam, Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh, Lam Ding, Can Thu, Dong Thap, San La,...
gido duc nhan thirc ve quy'en cua tre em; binh clang gioi; phong cheing tai nan thuang tich; chu trong giao duc ki nang song; thgc hien tot,cong tac cham s6c sire khoe va y to trueng h9c; tuyen truyen, gido duc chili quyen quoc gia ye bien gioi, bin dao; bao v'e moi truerng; bao ton thien nhien; img ph6 vori bi'en doi khi hau, phOng tranh va giam nhe thien tai, gido duc an toan giao th6ng...
Viec tang cireng dau to ca set vat chat, trang thiet bi, sach, bao, tai lieu tham khdo de xay dung va sir dung hieu qua thu vien lop hoc, thu vien twang h9c; to chirc cac hoat dOng gido duc tai thu vien nham pilaf huy tot cong nang cua thu vien va phat trien van h6a doe cho h9c sinh, g6p phan tich circ nang cao chat luting day va hoc trong cac co so gido duc; trien khai nhan r9ng, m6 hinh Thu vien than thien truOng tieu h9c hgp vii dieu kien thgc to cua dia phuang theo Cong van so 430/BGDDT-GDTH ngay 30/01/2019 da clugc thgc hien tot o nhieu dia phuang.
c) Nang cao chit luting day h9c Ngoai ngrx va Tin h9c
- Day h9c Ngoai ngit: Cac dia phuang no lire trien khai De an ngoai ngir trong he thong gido duc quoc dan, nhieu dia phuang da khac phuc kilo khan, quan tam xay dgng va pilaf trien d9i ngu gido vien, tang cueng co so. vat chat de to chirc cho h9c sinh h9c tieng Anh \Teri thad luting tir 2 den tren 4 tiet/tuan, chuan bi cac dieu kien de thirc hien Chuang trinh gido duc ph6 thong 2018 theo 1'9 trinh.
Cac dia phuang tich circ thgc hien cong tac xa hOi hoa de dua tieng Anh vao day h9c ngay tir lap 1, lop 2, tan tien de tot cho viec h9c ngoai ngir cua h9c sinh ye sau. TiS le hoc sinh lop 3, 4, 5 ca nuac h9c tieng Anh dg 99,64%, trong dO s6 luting hoc sinh duc h9c 2 tiet/tuan la 41,5%; 3 tiet/tuan la 6,54%, 4 tiet/tuan la 44,7% va tren 4 tiet/tuan la 6,9%. Dac biet, nhieu dia phuang can day manh viec h9c tang cirOng tieng Anh, h9c tieng Anh qua Toan, Khoa h9c va truy'en d9c giup cho phong trao va chat luting h9c tap clugc nang cao.
Viec day cac ngoai ngir khac tiep tgc clugc duy tri va phat trien. Ty le h9c sinh hien dang h9c tieng Trung la 0,06%, tieng- Phap la 0,12%, tieng Nhat có 205 h9c sinh dang theo h9c va cac ngoai ngir khac chiem 0,04% tren tong so h9c sinh.
Tuy nhien, viec day va h9c ngoai ngu cOn gap mot s6 khO khan va bat cap. Nhieu so. GDDT va phOng GDDT khOng có chuyen vien mon tieng Anh nen dm thu d9ng vai cong tac chuyen mon. Cac dia phuang gap kh6 khan trong tuyen dung gido vien do khong co chi tieu hoac co nhung khong tuy'en dugc nguen do mire luting theo quy dinh chua thu hitt dugc giao vien co chuyen mon giOi, dugc dao -tax) dung chuyen nganh tham gia clang ki tuyen dung. Viec thieu giao vien se gay kho khan rat 16.n khi trien khai mon tieng Anh bat bu9c a lop 3 tir nam hoc 2022 - 2023. Mgt s6 giao vien do nhieu nguyen nhan khac nhau cOn yeu v6 nang lgcnhang gido vien nay di da nhieu lan kiem tra sat hach theo quy clinh nhung van chua dat chuan,ac dia phuang chua co phuang an giai quyet phi hop \Teri nhung truOng h9p nay. M9t so not h9c sinh va phi huynh co nguyen v9ng h9c tieng Anh nhung thieu co the quy clinh ye xa h6i hoa dan den h9c sinh khong dugc h9c theo nhu cau. Viec sir dung tai lieu day h9c tieng Anh va cac ngoai
ngit khac trong nha truang a mot s6 not vdn con buong long, chua theo quy sinh ciia B6 GDDT, rat can dugc than chinh trong thai gian
- Day h9c Tin h9c: Cac dia phuong da tich cgc, cha d6ng trie'n khai thgc hie:n C6ng van so 3539/BGDDT-GDTH ngay 19/8/2019 cila B6 GDDT ve huang dan to chirc day h9c mon Tin hoc va hoat,c16ng giao duc tin h9c cap tiku h9c tir nam h9c 2019,, - 2020;tiep tgc day manh to, chirc day h9c men Tin h9c tv ch9n cac twang tiu hoc c hic day h9c 2 buoi/ngay, tang so lugng truang, lop, h9c sinh lop 3, lap 4, lop 5 dugc h9c mon Tin hoc theo chuong trinh hien hanh. Nam hoc 2019-2020 tST le h9c sinh lop 3, lop 4, lop 5 dugc h9c Tin h9c dat 71,25% tang hon so vai nam h9c truac (nam h9c truac 60,7%)128.
Cang voi vi& to chirc tot day hoc mon Tin hoc cho hoc sinh lop 3, lap 4, lap 5 theo quy dinh trong chuong trinh, cac dia phuong co giai phap pha h9p tang mai-1g to chirc cac hoat d6ng giao duc tin h9c cho h9c sinh cap Tieu h9c nham gifip h9c sinh lop 1, lap 2 dugc lam,quen vai tin h9c va dap img sa thich, nhu cau va phat boi duang phat trien nang lkrc tin h9c, tu duy khoa h9c may tinh, nuoi duang da me kharn pha khoa h9c, cong ngh" cho h9c sinh cap Tieu h9c. Ty le h9c sinh lop 1, 2 dugc tham gia hoat d6ng giao duc tin h9c dat 6,4 %, cac tinh CO -t-ST le cao nhu: Dak Lak dat 10.25%, Dak Nong dat 11.28%,