ta khuynh trong van de xay dyng Mat tran.
Phai dung virng tren lap trudng eiia giai cap cong nhan de xay dung Mat tran. phuong cham ciia Mat tran la doan ket - dau tranh. Doan ket de dau tranh
phuong cham ciia Mat tran la doan ket - dau tranh. Doan ket de dau tranh
y(^i ke thu ed hi^u qua. Dau tranh la de dam bao khoi doan ket trong Mat tran
(Jugc virng chae han. NhiSng mau thuan trong ngi bg Mat tran la mau thuan
trong ngi bg nhan dan, chi cd the duge giai quyet theo phuong phap dau tranh
^ thuong lugng - nhan nhugng.
Khong ngung cving c6' va tang cudng su lanh dao ciia Dang doi vdi cong tae Ivlat tran, trong dd, mau chdt la eiing co'khoi lien minh cong nong that viing chae.
Ivlat tran, trong dd, mau chdt la eiing co'khoi lien minh cong nong that viing chae.
Cd chii truong, chinh sach doan ket diing dan, dong thdi phai cd hinh thue to chuc, tap hgp phong phii, linh boat, thi moi hinh thanh duge Mat tran dan
to chuc, tap hgp phong phii, linh boat, thi moi hinh thanh duge Mat tran dan
tgc thong nhat. Hinh thue Mat tran qua cac thdi ki phai thay doi cho phu hgp
vdi yeu cau, nhi^m vu each mang ciia tirng thdi ki. Phai xay dung nhieu Mat
tran khac nhau.
8. S\ nghi^p dau tranh ngo?i giao trong tien trinh each mang nuoc ta tu nam 1945 den nam 1973
1945 den nam 1973
Thdi k i Dau tranh ngoai giao
1)1945 -1946
* Truoc ngay 6 - 3 - 1946: Dau tranh vai quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc va hgn phan each mang d mien Bac
Dan quoc va hgn phan each mang d mien Bac
Thue hien sdch luge hoa hoan vai quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc:
Nhugng cho cac dang Vi?t Quoc, Vi^t Cach tay sai ciia Trung Hoa Dan quoc 70 ghe trong quoc hgi khong bau
Trung Hoa Dan quoc 70 ghe trong quoc hgi khong bau
cu, 4 ghe'Bg trudng trong Chinh phii lien hifp chinh thiic.
Nhan nhugng cho Trung Hoa Dan quoc mot so quyen Igi
ve kinh te, nhu cung cap mgt phan luong thue, thue pham,
phuong ti^n giao thong van tai, cho phep dung tien Trung
Quoc tren thj trudng.
Doi vai to chuc phan each mang, tay sai cua Trung Hoa Dan quoc (Viet Quoc, Viet each). Chinh quyen each mang dua vao
quoc (Viet Quoc, Viet each). Chinh quyen each mang dua vao
quan chiing, kien quyet vaeh tran am muu va hanh dgng
chia re, pha hoai eiia chiing. Nhij-ng ke pha hoai cd dii bang
chung thi bj trung trj theo phap luat. Chinh phii con ban
hanh mgt so sac lenh nh5m tran ap bgn phan each mang.
207
eSi du&ng H9G Ljch Sir 12 - Ths. Tnrcme Ngpc Thai
Nhimg bicn phdp sack lucre nhdn nhieang tren day da hqn chc aic boat dong chohg phd cita Trung Hoa Dan quoc vd tay sai, Idni that bqi dm mim Idt dochinh quycn each mqng ci'ia quart chting.
* Til-ngay 6-3 den 14-9- 1946: Hod hodn vcd Phdp nhatn dayqudn Trung Hoa Dan quoc ra khoi nuac ta
Sau khi chie'm dong cac do thj 6 N a m Bo va N a m Trung Bo, thuc dan Phap de ra ke hoach tien quan ra BMc nham
thon ti'nh ca nuoc ta. ' De tranh d u n g do vox luc lugng khang chien cua ta, thuc
dan Phap dieu dinh voi Chinh phii Trung Hoa Dan quoc, ki hiep Hoa - Phap (28 - 2 - 1946), theo do Trung Hoa dan quoc duoc Phap tra lai cac to gioi va nhugng dja ciia Phap tren dat Trung Quoc va dugc van chuyen hang hoa qua cang Hai I^hong va Hoa N a m khong phai dong thue. De doi l ^ i , Phap dugc dua quan ra Bac thay quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc lam nhiem vu giai giap quan Nhat Ban.
Hi?p u6c Hoa - Phap da dat nhan dan ta truoc su lua chgn mgt trong hai con duong: hoac cam sung chien dau chong thuc dan Phap, khong cho chiing do bg len mien B^c; hoac hoa hoan, nhan nhugng Phap de tranh tinh trang phai doi pho voi mgt liic voi nhieu ke thii.
Chieu 6 - 3 - 1946, tai Ha N g i , Chii tjch H o C h i M i n h thay mat C h i n h phu Vi?t N a m Dan chii cgng hoa k i voi
G. Xanhtoni - dai dien Chinh phu Phap - ban Hiep dinh So bo. - Noi dung cua Hiep dinh:
Chinh phu Phap cong nhan nuoc Viet N a m Dan chu Cong hoa la mgt quoc gia t u do, c6 chinh phii rieng, nghj vien rieng, quan dgi rieng, tai chinh rieng, va la thanh vien
Lien bang Dong Duong, nam trong khoi Lien hi^p Phap.
Chinh phu Vi^t N a m Dan chii Cgng hoa thoa thuan cho 15000 quan Phap vao mien Bac thay quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc lam nhiem v y giai phap quan Nhat, so quan nay se dong 6 nhiing dia diem quy djnh va riit dan trong thoi han 5 nam.
Hai ben ngirng mgi cugc xung dot a mien N a m va giu
nguyen quan dgi ciia minh tai vi tri cQ, tao khong khi thuan Igi cho d i den cugc dam phan chinh thuc ban cac van de
ngoai giao ciia Vi^t Nam, che dp t u o n g lai cua Dong D u o n g , quyen loi kinh te'va van hoa ciia nguoi Phap 6 Vi?t N a m .
Ki Hiep dinh Sa bo 6 - 3 - 1946, tqm thai hod hodn vai Phdp,
ta trdnh duac cuoc chien dau bat lai vi phai chong lai nhieu ke thii Cling mot luc, day dugc 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc Cling ban tay sai ra khoi nuac ta, gidnh them thai gian hod btnh Cling CO chinh quyen each mqng, chuan bi luc lugng cho moi mat cho cuoc khdng chien lau ddi chong thiec dan Phdp.
Do ta dau tranh kien quye't, cugc dam phan chinh thuc giira hai Chinh phii Viet N a m va Phap da dugc to chuc tai
Ph6ng-ten-no-bl6 tie ngay 6-7 - 1946. Cugc dam phan that
bai. Trong liic do tai Dong Duong, quan Phap tang cuong boat dong khieu khich. Quan he Vi^t - Phap ngay cang cang
thang, CO nguy co no ra chien tranh.
Truoc tinh hinh do, Chii tjch H o Chi M i n h , da k i v o i dai
di^n ciia Chinh phii Phap ban Tqm uac ngay 14 - 9 - 1946,
nhan nhugng Phap mgt so quyen Igi kinh te - van hoa 6 Vi^t N a m . Ban Tarn uoc da tao dieu k i ^ n cho ta c6 them thoi gian xay dung, ciing co luc lugng, chuan bi buoc vao cugc khang chien toan quoc chong Phap lau dai.
* Hgi nghi Gioneva nam 1954 ve doc lap, chu quyen, thong nhat vd todn Idnh thocua ba nuac Dong Duong:
Buoc vao dong - xuan 1953 -1954, dong thoi v o i cugc tien cong quan su, ta day manh cugc dau tranh ngoai giao, m o ra kha n5ng giai quye't bang con d u o n g hoa binh cugc chien tranh d Dong Duong.
Thang 1 -1954, H g i nghi ngoai truong bon nuoc Lien X6, M I , A n h , Phap hgp tai Beclin da thoa thuan ve vi#c trif u tap mgt hgi nghi quoc t e d Gionevo de giai quye't van de Trieu Tien va lap lai hoa binh d Dong Duong.
Ngay 8 - 5 -1954, H g i nghj Gionevo bat dau thao luan ve van de lap lai hoa binh 6 Dong D u o n g . Phai doan chinh phii ta do Pho Thii tuong Pham Van Dong lam T r u o n g doan chinh thuc dugc m o i hgp. Den ngay 21 - 7 - 1954, cac van ban ciia H g i nghi dugc k i ke't.
