* Cong tac xay dimg Mat tran:
1^'
T h a i k i Mat tran
1) 1930-1931
D o xae d j n h cong - nong la lue l u g n g ciia each mang.
Dang ta chi thanh lap " H o i dong m i n h phan de Dong
D u o n g " , n h u n g chua thuc hi^n dugc.
H a n che: chua thay dugc kha nang each mang cua cac giai
cap va tang lop khae trong xa hoi Viet N a m .
2) 1936-1939
Can cu vao tinh hinh the'gioi va trong nuoc nhirng nam
1936 - 1939, dong thoi can cu vao chu t r u o n g cua Quoc te
Cong san, thuc h i f n chinh sach cua M a t tran Nhan dan
Phap.
Tai H g i nghi Ban Chap hanh T r u n g u o n g Dang Cong san
D o n g D u o n g (thang 7 - 1936), Dang ta nhan d j n h : ke thu
nguy hiem, truoc mat ciia nhan dan D o n g D u o n g khong
phai la thuc dan Phap noi chung ma la bgn phan dong
thugc dja va tay sai ciia chiing. Xae d j n h nhiem v u chieh
luge ciia each mang t u san dan quyen D o n g D u o n g la
chong de'quoc va phong kien; nhiem v u true tiep, truoc mat
la dau tranh chong che do phan dong thugc dja, chong phat
xit, chong nguy co chien tranh, doi t u do, dan sinh, dan chii,
com ao va hoa binh.
H g i nghj chii truong thanh lap M a t tran thong nhat nhan
dan phan de'Dong D u o n g .
Tai H g i nghj Ban Chap hanh Trung u o n g thang 3 - 1938,
M a t tran thong nhat nhan dan phan de D o n g D u o n g doi
thanh Mat tran thong nhat dan chu Dong Duong, ggi tat la Mat
tran dan chu Dong Duvng.
3) 1939 -1945
K h i Chien tranh the'gioi t h u hai bung no, thuc dan Phap
tang cuong dan ap, boc Igt nhan dan D o n g D u o n g , van
m^nh eac dan tgc D o n g D u o n g bj de doa nghiem trgng. De
gianh dgc lap, phai tap hgp rgng rai lue l u g n g dan toe, xay
d u n g mat tran dan toe thong nhat. H g i nghj T r u n g u o n g Ian
t h u 6 (11 - 1939) da ehii t r u o n g thanh lap M a t tran thong
nhat dan tgc phan de'Dong D u o n g .
M a t tran thong nhat dan tgc phan d e ' D o n g D u o n g doan
ket rong rai cae tang lop, eac giai cap, eac dan tgc, ke ca ea
www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01/
nhan yeu nuac 6 Dong Duong, chia mui nhpn vao ke thu
chii yeu truoc m i t la chvi nghia de quoc - phat xi't Phap -
Nhat, gianh dpc lap dan toe cho cac nuoc Dong Duong. Den Hpi nghi Trung uong Ian thu 8 (5 - 1941) duoi sy chii
Den Hpi nghi Trung uong Ian thu 8 (5 - 1941) duoi sy chii
tri ciia Nguyen A i Quoc chu truong giai quyet van de dan
toe, tap hgp luc lugng, xay dung mat tran thong nhat dan
tgc cho tung nude 6 Dong Duong. O Vi?t Nam, Dang ta
thanh lapVi^t Nam dgc lap dong minh (ggi tat la Mat tran
Viet Minh).
Mat tran Viet Minh lien hi?p het thay cac gioi dong bao yeu nuoc, khong phan bi^t giau ngheo, gia tre, gai trai,
yeu nuoc, khong phan bi^t giau ngheo, gia tre, gai trai,
khong phan bi^t ton giao va xu huong chinh tri, dang ciing
nhau muu cugc dan tgc giai phong va sinh ton.
Mat tran Vif t Minh ra doi vao ngay 19 - 5 - 1941 va ton tai den thang 2 - 1951. Mat tran Vi^t Minh c6 vai tro to Ion
tai den thang 2 - 1951. Mat tran Vi^t Minh c6 vai tro to Ion
trong vi^c chuan bj va lanh dao Cach mang thang Tam nam
1945 th^ng Igi.
4)1945 -1954 Sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, Dang ta thay Mat tran Vi^t Minh van chua thu hiit tang lop tren va van nghe
tran Vi^t Minh van chua thu hiit tang lop tren va van nghe
SI... theo sang kien ciia Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, thang 5 -1946, Dang ta thanh lap Mat tran Lien Vi#t de thu hiit hp.
1946, Dang ta thanh lap Mat tran Lien Vi#t de thu hiit hp.
Cac to chuc quan chiing cua Mat tran cung ra dai.
Nam 1951, do yeu cau ciia cupc khang chie'n va su phat trien ciia each mang. Dang ta da thong nhat hai mat tran
trien ciia each mang. Dang ta da thong nhat hai mat tran
Vi?t Minh va Lien Vi^t thanh mat tran Lien Vi?t, khoi doan
ket toan dan cang duge tang cuong.
5) 1954-1975
Sau khi phong trao Dong khoi 1959 - 1960 6 mien Nam gianh duge thang Igi, do yeu eau ciia each mang mien Nam
gianh duge thang Igi, do yeu eau ciia each mang mien Nam
sau Dong khoi nen Mat tran Dan tgc giai phong mien Nam
Vi^t Nam ra doi vao ngay 20 - 12 - 1960. Mat tran Dan tgc
giai phong mien Nam Vi^t Nam ra doi da tro thanh nggn c6
doan ket 14 tri^u dong bao mien Nam dung len dau tranh
de cuu nude ciiu nha.
6) 1976 den
nay
Sau khi da't nude duge dgc lap, hoa binh va thong nhat. Dang ta hgp nhat cac mat tran trong ca nude thanh lap Mat
Dang ta hgp nhat cac mat tran trong ca nude thanh lap Mat
tran To quoc Vi?t Nam de doan ket toan dan, xay dung chii
nghla xa hgi trong ca nude.
W * Bat hoc vexay dung Mat tran:
