f Dien ra cupe da'u tranh giai phong dan tpc va giai phong giai cap rpng Ion.
ik. 271
CuQC dau tranh do giai cap v6 san hoac giai cap t u san lanh dao: h i n h t h u c
dau tranh phong phii, da dgng, quye't li^t.
Dong N a m A hinh thanh hai nhom nuoc khac nhau trong q u a t r i n h da'u tranh gianh dpc l^p.
5. Vai tro va v j t r i a i a phong trao g i i i phong dan tpc V i ^ t N a m d o i v 6 i the g i o i
Cdch mang thdng Tdm nSm 1945 Id cuoc cdch mang giai phong dan toe dau tien thanh cong duai su lanh dqo cua chinh dang giai cap v6 san, gap phan ma ra thai k] tan ra cua chu nghta thuc dan tren the giai.
Cach mgng thang Tam 6 Vi?t N a m thanh cong chung to rang, t r o n g t h o i dai ngay nay, m p t cupc each mang dan tpc dan chu nhan dan do g i a i cap cong nhan lanh dao c6 kha nSng t h i n g Ipi 6 mpt nuoc thupc dja.
Thang Ipi cua Cach mang thang Tam da gop phan chie'n t h a n g chu nghTa phat xit trong Chien tranh the giai t h u hai, da chpc t h u n g khau y e u nhat t r o n g he thong thupc dja ciia chu nghia de quoc, gop phan lam suy yeu chiing, c6 v u manh me cac dan tpc thupc dja dau tranh t u giai phong, "c6 a n h h u o n g true tiep va rat to Ion den hai dan tpc ban la Mien va Lao".
Chien thang Dien Bien Phu nam 1954 la "moc lich su bang vdng", ma dau cho su cdo chung cua chu nghia thuc dan cu tren the giai, xdc nhan kha ndng cua cac dan toe thuoc dja trong viec ddnh bqi chit nghia thuc dan.
T h i n g Ipi trong chien djch D i ^ n Bien Phu da m o ra m p t k i n g u y e n m o i , k i nguyen cac dan tpc thupc dja viing len danh do chu nghia de quoc, chu nghia thyc dan de gianh lay quyen song, quyen lam n g u o i cua m i n h .
T h i n g Ipi ciia chien djch Di?n Bien Phu c6 tac d y n g dpng vien, c6 via cae dan tpc bj ap buc, tao ra niem t i n v6 bien ve t h i n g Ipi trong cupc dau tranh chong chii nghia thyc dan.
Chien t h i n g D i ^ n Bien Phu dupe coi n h u la moc m o dau qua t r i n h pha san cua chu nghia thyc dan tren pham v i toan the giai.
D i ^ n Bien Phu da dem l ^ i cho phong trao giai phong dan tpc n u a sau the k i
XX n h u n g bai hpc kinh nghif m quy gia trong sxf nghi^p dau tranh giai p h o n g
khoi ach thong trj cua chu nghia de quoc. D i ^ n Bien Phu chung m i n h m p t each hiing hon cho chan l i cua thai dai ngay nay rang, mpt dan tpc d i i n h j , k h i da doan ket d u n g len theo mpt d u o n g loi d u n g d i n cho dpc lap t u d o f ' l i d u kha nSng chien t h i n g dpi quan xam lupc cua chu nghia de quoc, chu nghia thyc dan hung han nhat.
Thhg /(ri cua cuoc khdng chien chong Mt cini nuac nSm 1975 da dap tan cuoc phan kich Ian nhai cua dequo'c Mi vdo life luang cdch mang the giai, phd tan phong tuyen ngSn chan chu nghta cong sdn cua Mi a Dong Nam A, gop phan dap tan muu
do lam bd chu todn cdu cua MI, Id nguon covii mqnh me dot vai cuoc dau tranh chong chu nghia thuc dan mat cua cac dan toe.
T h i n g Ipi ciia nhan dan ta, that bai dequo'c M I da tac dpng manh den tinh hinh nuoc M I va the'gioi nhat la doi vai phong trao giai phong dan tpc.
T h i n g Ipi do "Mai mai dupe ghi vao lich su ciia dan tpc ta mpt trong nhirng
trang choi Ipi nhat, mpt bieu t u p n g sang ngoi ve sif toan t h i n g ciia chii nghia
anh hiing each mang va t r i tu$ con nguoi va d i vao Ijch su the'gioi n h u mpt chie'n cong v l dai ciia the'ki XX, mpt sy k i ^ n c6 tam quan trpng quoc te'to Ion
va CO tinh thoi dgi sau sic".
y i l . M I , T A Y A U , N H A T B A N T l / N A M 1945 D E N N A M 2000 ^
i . N u 6 c M T 5
; a.NhiatgnH chinh visu phat trim kinh teciuim tit nam 1945^
* Su phdt trim kinh tecua Mi sau Chien tranh the giai thie hai
Sau Chie'n tranh the'gioi t h u hai, nen kinh t e ' M I phat trien manh me. Bieu hi?n: Tong san p h a m quoc dan tang binh quan hang n5m la 9%. San lupng cong nghiep chie'm h o n m p t n u san lupng toan the gioi. San lupng nong nghi#p tang 27% so v o i truoc chien tranh. M I eo hon 50% tau be d i lai tren bien, chie'm 3/4 trir l u p n g vang the gioi...
Trong khoang 20 nam sau chien tranh, M I tro thanh trung tam kinh te - tai chinh Ian nhat the'gioi.
* Nguyen nhan:
Lanh tho M I rpng Ion, tai nguyen thien nhien phong phu, khi hau kha thuan Ipi.