Doi mai toan di^n, dong bp, trpng tarn la doi moi kinh te, doi moi chinh trj phai than trpng -

Doi mai toan di^n, dong bp, trpng tarn la doi moi kinh te, doi moi chinh trj phai than trpng

phai than trpng...

7. Tom tat lich sit Trung Quoc tu nam 1945 den nam 2000

Cac giai dogin Npi dung

1)1945 -1949 Thang Ipi ciia each

Thang Ipi ciia each

mang dan tpc, dan

chii va thanh lap

nuoc Cong hoa

Nhan dan Trung

Hoa

Sau cupc chie'n tranh cho'ng Nhat thang Ipi, a Trung

Quoc dien ra cupc npi chie'n giua Dang Quoc dan va

dang Cpng san, keo dai ba nam (1946 - 1949).

Cuo'i nam 1949, cupc npi chie'n ke't thiic, toan bp lyc dia Trung Quo'c dupe giai phong. Tap doan Trung

dia Trung Quo'c dupe giai phong. Tap doan Trung

Hoa Dan quo'c Gioi Thach that bai, riit chay ra Dai

Loan.

Ngay 1 - 10 - 1949, nuac Cpng hoa Nhan dan Trung hoa dupe thanh lap, each mang dan tpc dan chu

hoa dupe thanh lap, each mang dan tpc dan chu

Trung Quo'c da hoan thanh.

2) 1949-1959 Muoi nam xay dvmg

Muoi nam xay dvmg

che dp moi

Tu nam 1950, nhan dan Trung Quo'c buac vao giai do^n khoi phyc kinh te, tien hanh nhiing cai each

do^n khoi phyc kinh te, tien hanh nhiing cai each

quan trpng: cai each rupng dat va hop tac hoa nong

nghi^p, cai tao cong thuong nghi^p tu ban tu doanh,

tien hanh cong nghiep hoa, xa hpi chii nghia, phat

trien van hoa, giao due...

Tu nam 1953, Trung Quoc thuc hi?n ke'hoach 5 nam dau tien (1953 - 1957). Nha no luc lao dpiig ciia toan

dau tien (1953 - 1957). Nha no luc lao dpiig ciia toan

dan va sy giiip da ciia Lien X6, ke'hoach 5 nam da thu

dupe nhiing thanh hm to Ian. Bp mat dat nuoc Trung

Quo'c CO nhieu thay doi ro r^t. 3)1959 -1978

3)1959 -1978

Thai ki khong on dinh

dinh

Ttr nam 1959, dat nuoc Trung Hoa lam vao tinh trang khong on dinh keo dai toi 20 nam (1959 -1978).

khong on dinh keo dai toi 20 nam (1959 -1978).

Hau qua la nam 1959, trong ca nuoc nan doi dien ra trara trpng, dai song nhan dan kho khan, san xua't

trara trpng, dai song nhan dan kho khan, san xua't

ngimg trf, dat nuoc khong on dinh.

Tu nam 1968 den nam 1978, 6 Trung Quo'c, Dang va Chinh phii khong de ra ke hoach kinh te - xa hpi dai

Chinh phii khong de ra ke hoach kinh te - xa hpi dai

han ma chi dua ra nhirng ke hoach hang nam. Dong

thai, trong npi bp ban lanh dao van tie'p tuc dien ra

cupc tranh gianh quyen lyc gay gat.

4)1978 - 2000 Cong cupc cai each

Cong cupc cai each

Thang 12 - 1978, Trung uong Dang Cpng san Trung Quo'c vach ra duang loi moi, mo dau cho cong cupc

Quo'c vach ra duang loi moi, mo dau cho cong cupc

cai each kirih te - xa hpi. Duong 161 nay dupe nang len

thanh duang 161 chung qua Dai hpi Xn (thang 9 -1982),

dac bif t la Dai hpi XIII (thang 10 -1987) ciia Dang: lay

phat trien kinh te lam trung tam; kien tri bon nguyen

tac CO ban (con duong xa hpi chii nghia, chuyen chinh

dan chii nhan dan, sy lanh dao ciia Dang Cpng san

Trung Quoc, chii nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tuong Mao

Trach D6ng);.

Thuc hi|n duong 161 cai each, dat nuoc Trung Quo'c

CO nhijng bien doi can ban.

Tu nhirng nam 80 cua the'ki XX, Trung Quoc da binh

255

thuong hoa quan vai Lien X6, Vi^t Nam, Mong Co, khoi phuc quan ngoai giao vdi Indonexia, thiet lap

khoi phuc quan ngoai giao vdi Indonexia, thiet lap

quan he ngoai giao voi nhieu nuoc, mo rgng quan he

h&u nghi, hgp tac voi cac nuac tren thegioi, c6 nhieu

dong gop trong vi^c giai quyet cac tranh chap quoc te.

Trung Quoc da thu hoi chii quyen do'i voi Hong Cong

(thang 7 - 1997) va Ma Cao (thang 12 - 1999). Nhung

viing dat nay tro thanh khu hanh chinh dac biet cua

Trung Quoc, gop phan thiic day nen kinh te'phat trien.

8. Nhimg net chinh ve kinh te va van hoa cua nuac Cpng hoa Dan cht

Nhan dan Trieu Tien va Han Quoc tu sau Chien tranh the giai thu hai der

nam 2000.

Ten nuoc Kinh te Van hoa

1) Trieu Tien

Nen kinh te cua CHDCND Trieu Tien mang tinh ke hoach hoa tap trung cao

mang tinh ke hoach hoa tap trung cao