wsh plus wrm burden of disease in children under five attributable to environmental risk factors by who region 2002
Báo cáo y học: "Improved functionality, health related quality of life and decreased burden of disease in patients with ADHD treated with OROS® MPH: is treatment response different between children and adolescents" docx
... analysis of five clinical trials in which atomoxetine was generally shown to be effective in improving certain aspects of HRQoL in 794 children and adolescents with ADHD [31] In addition, in our ... performed in a 2-sided manner in an exploratory sense without adjustment for multiple testing The evaluations were performed according to the intention -to- treat (ITT) principle All enrolled patients who ... at baseline to 19.1 ± 4.0 at study end (p < 0.0001) according to parents’ ratings, and from 18.4 ± 3.7 to 20.4 ± 3.6 (p < 0.0001) according to patients’ ratings (Figure 3) Mean baseline ILC LQ0-28...
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Children’s heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenging the burden of disease docx
... La Chaine de Those of us currently involved in paediatric cardiac care in Africa L’Espoir in surgical missions to Mozambique, in the under- need to work together, coordinating our efforts to become ... begins, complex cases being flown to up in most of the major centres in South Africa, and also a few in mentor institutions Africa, including in Egypt and Uganda However, while this phase of ... sending expensive missions to building local expertise They are currently working in various centres in Africa, including at our unit in Cape Town, to support, train and develop local personnel in...
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Tài liệu Review of Chronic Graft- Versus-Host Disease in Children After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: Nursing Perspective pptx
... specific to the incidence include sources of transplantation and the time point of assessment Risk Factors for Chronic GVHD The main purpose of this article is to report the evidence of risk factors ... tice guidelines This review also provides insight into risk factors. This is important to provide nurses and research ers with an understanding of how to assess chronic GVHD risk No instruments ... Immunological Nursing Support Care Educate children and parents to prevent further skin injury; develop strategies to manage symptoms, including itching and dry skin Discuss ways to manage relief of dry...
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Musculoskeletal Complications of Neuromuscular Disease in Children pot
... (gait, Gross Motor Function Measure, and clinical examination) using botulinum toxin injections have been reported, but evidence is limited regarding the effect of botulinum toxin treatment on ... decreased internal hip rotation at initial contact, toe-off, and mid-swing in children who had undergone multilevel botulinum A treatments Botulinum injections were started at a young age and combined ... review of symptoms, including the presence of pain, decreased sitting tolerance, autonomic dysreflexia, and skin ulcers, is critical [130,131] A hip 180 DRISCOLL & SKINNER physical examination...
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Management of Sickle Cell Disease in Children doc
... respiratory symptoms) Encourage the patient to drink, monitor intake and output Initiate an IV (if febrile, dehydrated or in moderate to severe pain) For mild to moderate pain give: • Acetaminophen ... Monitoring Children receiving IV morphine must be carefully monitored for signs of opioid toxicity which may include: hypotension, bradycardia, drowsiness, coma, pinpoint pupils, cold clammy skin, ... Management of Sickle Cell Disease in Children Page 14 of 15 Appendix Monitoring Guidelines for Patients Receiving Intravenous Opioid Analgesia: Analgesia Continuous Opioid Infusion Intermittent...
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Extent of Dental Disease in Children Has Not Decreased, and Millions Are Estimated to Have Untreated Tooth Decay pptx
... the problem of chronic dental disease and the factors that contribute to low use of dental care by lowincome populations, including children in Medicaid.2 Low-income children eligible under a state ... also include data for children in SCHIP, which we estimate to be about 15 percent of the total At the same time, indicators of receipt of dental care, including the proportion of children who ... indicators of the oral health status of children in Medicaid, specifically, the rate of dental disease and their receipt of dental care, and changes in these indicators over time.3 To determine...
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Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people pdf
... protein57 as predictive factors Although these studies included cases of meningococcal meningitis, they were the minority of total cases In a study analysing a subgroup of 60 cases of meningococcal ... preventing meningococcal disease occurring in the contact groups? consider timing and dose a Rifampicin b Ciproflaxin c Ceftriaxone 11 Does administration of meningococcal vaccination to cases of invasive ... procalcitonin assay as an indicator of severity and a predictor of outcome research to identify the normal compartment pressures in children evaluation of the capability of cefotaxime to eliminate...
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New ESPGHAN guidelines for the diagnosis of Coeliac Disease in Children and Adolescents pptx
... suggestive of CD without increasing the risk of misclassification Preconditions are • • • • high quality serology including EMA taking quantitative antibody levels into account HLA typing full information ... serology) Risk- benefit ratio has changed: risk and cost of invasive procedure (OEGD, histological work-up) versus risk of false positive diagnosis Asymptomatic person at genetic risk for CD Explain ... Agenda • • • • Change in clinical paradigm Definitions of coeliac disease New diagnostic guidelines Algorithms Interlaken ESPGHAN criteria (1979) Small intestinal biopsy: villous atrophy...
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Cushing’s Disease in Children: Report of Three Cases potx
... Cushing’s syndrome in children and adolescents: current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies J Endocrinol Invest 2002; 25:181−94 Leinung MC, Zimmerman D Cushing’s disease in children Endocrinol ... Relative contributions of inferior petrosal sinus sampling and pituitary imaging in the investigation of children and adolescents with ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5711−4 ... of chronic ACTH stimulation.20 Our experience demonstrated that hypokalemia may not be a rare finding in children with Cushing’s disease The diagnosis of Cushing’s disease is based on the clinical...
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The natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a follow-up study for up to 20 years pptx
... Serum total bilirubin, albumin and prothrombin time were essentially within the normal range in all patients Positive autoantibodies in low titres were found in 20% of patients including ANA in ... inflammatory infiltrate, and ballooning, the presence of Mallory hyaline, and stage of fibrosis were graded according to the scoring system proposed by Kleiner et al.31 Statistical analysis Continuous ... and SMA in 10% of patients Liver histology The main liver biopsy features are summarised in table Some degree of fibrosis was present in 59% of children including mild fibrosis (stage 1–2) in 11,...
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Estimating the burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in South Africa in 2000 pdf
... to the total attributable burden is shown in Fig The burden of disease attributed to the use of household solid fuels is dominated by the burden caused by ALRIs in children under years of age, ... scarce In order to avoid possible overestimation of the burden of disease attributable to indoor smoke, PAFs for lung cancer and COPD caused by exposure to indoor smoke were applied to disease burden ... the effects of indoor smoke on the risk of pneumonia in children, the introduction of a well-operating chimney stove reduced exposure to indoor smoke by about half As a result the risk of serious...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Double disadvantage: a case control study on health-related quality of life in children with sickle cell disease" potx
... previously found to be associated with fewer SCD symptoms [30], interventions to increase autonomy could possibly lead to a decrease in SCD symptomatology in this age group Interestingly, adolescents ... measurement of HRQoL, encompassing all three components of children s well-being, is still in its infancy in children with SCD [11] For example, compared to over 400 studies on HRQoL in children ... differences between children with SCD and healthy siblings, by dividing the difference in mean score between children with SCD and healthy siblings by the pooled SD of both groups According to Cohen [21],...
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Báo cáo y học: "Setting priorities for the health care sector in Zimbabwe using cost-effectiveness analysis and estimates of the burden of disease" pot
... reduction in the burden of disease (DALYs averted) as a result of the intervention Following the Global Burden of Disease methodology [32-34], the burden of disease for an individual of sex s dying ... number of individuals seeking treatment and translating the resulting health benefits into DALYs averted A similar procedure was applied to preventive interventions involving first determining the ... that as much as one quarter of the total burden of disease could be averted by focusing on a few interventions at a level of total costs corresponding to ten percent of the current, national expenditure...
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Báo cáo y học: "Burden of disease and costs of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) in the United Kingdom" ppsx
... beginning of each interval was calculated by subtracting from the number of people in the previous interval the number of deaths occurring in that interval The number of person-years in each interval ... proportion of the total CHSS spending for cerebrovascular diseases in the United Kingdom The total UK CHSS costs for cerebrovascular diseases were taken from the Department of Health Burden of Disease ... sensitive total aSAH-related costs (including non-healthcare costs) were to changes in key factors holding everything else constant Overall, changes in the proportion of all cerebrovascular diseases...
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Management of spasticity in children
... commencing with botulinum toxin injections to the gastrosoleus for the younger child with a purely dynamic problem It progresses through botulinum toxin plus casting, serial casting or toxin plus ... trial In order to reduce the risk to individual children and to gain the maximum information, we admitted each child to hospital for to days, during which objective measurements including gait ... injection of botulinum toxin in the management of dynamic equinus in children with cerebral palsy They concluded that both interventions were effective but that the effects of botulinum toxin lasted...
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Tài liệu PREVENTING DISEASE THROUGH HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS: Towards an estimate of the environmental burden of disease doc
... specific environmental risk factor and disease or disease risk Deaths attributable to environmental factors, by disease and mortality stratum, for WHO regions in 2002 Burden of disease (in DALYs) attributable ... people, by WHO subregion (2002) Environmental disease burden in deaths per 100 000 people, by WHO subregion (2002) Main diseases contributing to the environmental burden of disease, for the total ... health of 26 risk factors The six environmental CRA risk factors included in our analysis are summarized in Table TABLE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS AND RELATED DISEASES INCLUDED IN THE CRA a Risk factors...
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Tài liệu Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors ppt
... Rodgers, Colin D Mathers, and Christopher J L Murray Burden of Disease Attributable to Risk Factors Risk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual Risk Factors Joint Effects of Multiple ... and Burden of Disease, by Age and Sex Joint Contributions (PAFs) of the Leading Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease, by Region Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to ... of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Cardiovascular Diseases Individual and Joint Contributions of Risk Factors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Major Diseases of Children...
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Tài liệu Seropositivity for celiac disease in children and adolescents with short stature doc
... and symptoms Occasional abdominal pain, difficulty gaining weight and height Prior history of anemia Difficulty gaining weight and height Prior history of anemia Frequent abdominal pain, difficulty ... relation to complaints, 58/78 (74%) of the mothers said their children had difficulty gaining weight, 67/78 (86%) reported failure to thrive and 47/78 (60%) of the children had a history of anemia ... the small intestine, causing an inadequate absorption of nutrients The disease has a varied spectrum of presentations, ranging from the classic form (chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain and distension,...
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Tài liệu Chronic interstitial lung disease in children doc
... Bush A, editores Kendig’s disorders of the respiratory tract in children Philadelphia: Saunders; 2006 p 359-67 12 Fan LL, Kozinetz CA Factors influencing survival in children with chronic interstitial ... Epidemiological research into interstitial lung diseases in tion, including on prognosis, with the ability to assess the children is made difficult by the scarcity of information degree of fibrosis Nevertheless, ... routine procedure for assessing cellularity, since it requires children to be sedated and increases the potential risk of aggravating hypoxemia It was indicated when there was a suspicion of diseases...
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Tài liệu The Burden of Cancer in American Adults ppt
... history Work limitations, including limitations in the amount or kind of work a person can as well as inability to work, were reported by 37% and 29% of middle-aged men who were diagnosed within ... and screening • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2002: Prevalence estimates of screening tests for selected cancers • NHIS, 2003: Prevalence of behavioral risk factors To address ... local, regional and distant five-year relative survival for pancreatic cancer ranges from 15% to 8% to 2% in men, and 19% to 7% to 2% in women 11 The Burden of Cancer in American Adults Living with...
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