words in nounnoun compounds

... excluding all compounds using scientific latin (e.g. ocimum basilicum), idiomatic compounds (e.g. zero hour, ugli fruit), compounds containing proper nouns (e.g. Yangtze river), non-english compounds ... by finding other compounds containing words from the same semantic categories as the words in the compound to be disambiguated: if a particular relation occurs frequently in those other compounds, ... ex- pressions, by finding the senses of the words in a given expression and traversing the WordNet graph to make generalisations about the meanings of those words. 3 Corpus of Annotated Compounds In this section...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... minute 492 tire 391 appear 442 strong 493 bring 392 road 443 special 494 yes 393 map 444 mind 495 distant 394 rain 445 behind 496 fill 395 rule 446 clear 497 east 396 govern 447 tail 498 paint 397 pull 448 produce 499 language 398 cold 449 fact 500 among 399 notice 450 street 400 voice 451 inch 401 unit 452 multiply 402 power 453 nothing 403 town 454 course 404 fine 455 stay 405 certain 456 wheel 406 fly 457 full 407 ... Word 251 open 297 color 343 told 252 seem 298 face 344 knew 253 together 299 wood 345 pass 254 next 300 main 346 since 255 white 301 enough 347 top 256 children 302 plain 348 whole 257 begin 303 girl 349 king 258 got 304 usual 350 space 259 walk 305 young 351 heard 260 example 306 ready 352 best 261 ease 307 above 353 hour 262 paper 308 ever 354 better 263 group 309 red 355 true ... 738 garden 639 roll 689 bottom 739 equal 640 temperature 690 key 740 sent 641 finger 691 iron 741 choose 642 industry 692 single 742 fell 643 value 693 stick 743 fit 644 fight 694 flat 744 flow 645 lie 695 twenty 745 fair 646 beat 696 skin 746 bank 647 excite...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 08:20

... “change of form”, by emphasizing the “intended in the text” as said “ Translation is rendering a written text into another language in the way the author intended in the text.” Hatim & Mason ... the nominal sense of the words is not. For instance, “Lễ xem mặt” is translated into “Looking at the face” as in: “The first would be an introduction ceremony called Lễ xem mặt (Looking at ... number of works involving introducing Vietnamese culture to the world, which will bring about the indispensable task of translating Vietnamese authentic words of culture into English. His greatest...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:19

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 16:42

... made by unfamiliar words in reading comprehension such as: slowing reading speed, interrupting reading process and lack of interest in reading. After studying theories involves the topic, ... from the beginning, the meaning of a word may be clear in another sentence in the passage or the words surrounding a word will explain that word. Considering the sentences and surrounding ones, ... participants in a particular communicative situation”. (Roy Harris in Rethinking Writing, 2000) “Reading is asking questions of printed text. And reading with comprehension becomes a matter of getting...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 23:04

... Y  ) 326 N N = 2048 N = 128 N = 64 N = 2048 331 Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 324–332, Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009. c 2009 ACL and AFNLP 1...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... Evaluating WordNet-based measures of semantic distance. Computational Linguistics, 32(1). Finkelstein, L., E. Gabrilovich, Y. Matias, E. Rivlin, Z. Solan, G. Wolfman & E. Ruppin (2002). Placing ... (1995). Using information content to evaluate seman- tic similarity in a taxonomy. In Proc. of IJCAI-95, Vol. 1, pp. 448–453. Seco, N., T. Veale & J. Hayes (2004). An intrinsic information content ... and semantic similarity. In Proc. of RANLP-03, pp. 212–219. Kim, S. N. & T. Baldwin (2005). Automatic interpretation of noun compounds using WordNet similarity. In Proc. of IJCNLP-05, pp....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... words previously seen in the training corpus, and therefore their overall coverage is not 100%. Starting with an annotated corpus consisting of all annotated files in SemCor, a separate training ... Min- imally supervised word sense disambiguation for all words in open text. In Proceedings of ACL/SIGLEX Senseval-3, Barcelona, Spain, July. R. Mihalcea and D. Moldovan. 2002. Pattern learning and ... disambiguation algorithm, in that it uses a relatively small data set for training purposes, and generalizes the concepts learned from the training data to disambiguate the words in the test data set....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... for training and testing. The combined total number of sentential contexts for our 453 NCs was 7,714, containing 1,165 distinct main verbs. We next randomly split the NC data into 80% training data ... Baldwin and Takaaki Tanaka. 2004. Transla- tion by machine of compound nominals: Getting it right. In In Proceedings of the ACL 2004 Workshop on Multi- word Expressions: Integrating Processing, ... disambiguation. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. Siddharth Patwardhan. 2003. Incorporating dictionary and corpus information...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... comment on the the function of clue words within analysis. The theory of clue interpretation gives insight into a known construction within sample dialogues; examining the computational properties ... to say 44 in other words 46 alternately 4: Detail 47 for example 48 for instance 49 another instance is 50 in particular 257 5: Inference 51 that is 57 if so 52 accordingly 58 if ... This paper examines the use of clue words in argument dialogues. These are special words and phrases directly indicating the structure of the argument to the hearer. Two main conclusions are...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... improvement in his health is being maintained. (English-English-Vietnamese Dictionary- nxb Van Hoa Thong Tin) The sense of maintain in this context is to cause something to continue: to keep ... role in polysemy. There are many verbs which are polysemantic verbs. Therefore, we continue to studying about polysemantic verbs in this part. In the study, we analyse the cases of maintain, ... 2.1. Antonyms of maintain Maintain is a polysemantic word, because, it has related senses and one of sense has an antonym, which is analysed in the following examples. In the first example:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 09:17

... Wu D. 2000. Bracketing and aligning words and con- stituents in parallel text using Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars. In Véronis, J. (Ed.), Paral- lel Text Processing: Alignment and ... Statistical Ma- chine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP-02, pp. 304-311. Gale W. A. & Church K. W. 1991. Identifying Word Correspondences in Parallel Text. In Proceedings of the DARPA ... Starting with an anchor pair consisting of two words that are transla- tions of one another within aligned sen- tences, the alignment link is propagated to syntactically connected words. 1 Introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... Machines 20 Word ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ More Words Meaning in Plain English Key Words Words about illness and disease Words about signs of illness and disease Words that describe symptoms Words about treating illness and disease Words ... is smoking, you will inhale the smoke too. Inhaler A small tool people can use to help them breathe in special medicine. Yvette’s inhaler brings medicine to her lungs and reduces swelling. Irritants ... swelling in the airways People can breathe better and have fewer asthma attacks when the swelling is reduced. One kind of asthma medicine, called anti-inflammatory medicine, reduces the swelling in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:51