what have we learnt over the past two decades
Tài liệu The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt? pdf
... What are the policy implications of the previous analysis? What follows considers, in turn, policies to address the boom and the bust However, since policies that target the boom have 21 In the ... panels) In addition, the same study finds that the faster the deleveraging in such recessions, the stronger the subsequent recovery And the link between fiscal policy and the recovery is similar ... provided the source is stated ISSN 1020-0959 (print) ISSN 1682-7678 (online) The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt? Claudio Borio Abstract It is high time we rediscovered the...
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Tài liệu Why Has The Cost of Navy Ships Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Naval Ship Costs Over the Past Several Decades doc
... 90 93 Summary Over the past four decades, the growth of U.S Navy ship costs1 has exceeded the rate of inflation This cost escalation concerns many in the Navy and the government The real growth ... then year CHAPTER ONE The Growth of Ship Costs Former Chief of Naval Operations’ Perspective and the Significance of the Problem Over the past four decades, U.S Navy ship costs have exceeded the ... center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence...
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Tài liệu Why Has the Cost of Fixed-Wing Aircraft Risen - A Macroscopic Examination of the Trends in U.S. Military Aircraft Costs over the Past Several Decades pptx
... to the government by contractors and detail the actual costs for the weapon systems purchased We obtained these data from the Defense Cost and Resource Center (DCARC) Web site maintained by the ... for material, we use a weighted average of the first four PPI components in the list above for each aircraft We base the weighting on the proportion of each material in the final weight of a typical ... is the difference between actual and estimated costs It reflects how well we can predict the cost of a future system We are not concerned with the quality of aircraft price predictions; rather, we...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " What have we found out about the influenza A (H1N1) 2009 pandemic virus" doc
... since the beginning of the outbreak To date, 22 oseltamivir-resistant pandemic viruses have been reported, mostly from individuals who had received the lower prophylactic dose of the drug All of these ... within the lower respiratory tract What we know about the transmissibility of influenza A (H1N1) 2009? Modeling based on known global spread of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 from Mexico suggests the virus ... other countries [17] until community transmission in other countries, such as the USA and Australia, led to spread from those sites Animal models, however, have produced conflicting data on the...
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Báo cáo y học: "The first decade of microbial genomics: what have we learned and where are we going next" doc
... were identified within the genome It is these small segments that can recombine with the functional gene to create the antigenic variants The accumulation of these recombination events over the ... research We are, however, currently only taking snapshots, not yet making movies The challenge of the next decade will be to string all these pictures together, to really appreciate the complexity ... explored to get 95% of the species gene pool, assuming that the strains chosen adequately represent the ecological diversity of the species But there are exceptions, depending on the level of diversity...
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Thuyết trình tài chinh doanh nghiệp The Global Financial Crisis and the Efficient Market Hypothesis What Have We Learned
... financial markets =>They were just the proverbial canary in the coal mine 35 TCDN There are Limitations to the EMH as a Theory of Financial Markets Information is modeled in the EMH as an objective ... Was the size of the fall, and thus the size of the expected recovery, too large? Too small? The EMH is silent on these issues 45 TCDN There are limitations to tests of the EMH At the individual ... exuberance speech” yielded over six million hits 13 TCDN The reason for the losses EMH = 14 TCDN What the crisis tells us about the efficient markets theory? Does the rapid and substantial fall...
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Tiểu luận tài chinh doanh nghiệp The Global Financial Crisis and the Efficient Market Hypothesis What Have We Learned
... abound in all theories, but we are prepared to live with them if we find the theory to be more useful than the best alternative In other words, it takes a theory to beat a theory—a theme I come ... Brothers, or from the fall in stock prices generally But that does not mean that the problems originated in, or were “caused by,” the financial markets They were just the proverbial canary in the ... prices were too high at the time, the clear implication is that by today—when we all know how inefficient the market is and how irrationally exuberant we were 13 years ago, and after we have had...
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EU ANTI-DUMPING LAWSUIT AGAINST VIETNAM - WHAT CAN BE LEARNT FROM THE FOOTWEAR CASE
... the EC accuse Vietnam of dumping leather footwear in the EU market? - What were the arguments used by Vietnam in the footwear lawsuit? - What are the lessons learnt for Vietnam for future dumping ... for three of them, the substantial problems raised by the auditors themselves in their report for two others, and the significant remark made by the auditors concerning the last two companies, ... to the first independent importer to be the normal price - The other two methods are alternatives they are used when there is no domestic price of the like product in the expiring country for the...
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EU ANTI-DUMPING LAWSUIT AGAINST VIETNAM - WHAT CAN BE LEARNT FROM THE FOOTWEAR CASE?
... the EC accuse Vietnam of dumping leather footwear in the EU market? - What were the arguments used by Vietnam in the footwear lawsuit? - What are the lessons learnt for Vietnam for future dumping ... Graduation thesis Chapter THE FOOTWEAR CASE 2.1 Overview of the Vietnam footwear industry 2.1.1 The importance of Vietnam’s footwear industry Vietnam is one of the 10 largest footwear exporters in the ... contested the conclusion However, in view of the absence of audited accounts for three of them, the substantial problems raised by the auditors themselves in their report for two others, and the significant...
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báo cáo hóa học:" HIV prevention: What have we learned from community experiences in concentrated epidemics?" pdf
... priority area for further research The impact of ART on condom use Interestingly, in two separate studies, one conducted in Côte d'Ivoire [32], the other in Cameroon [33], we were able to demonstrate ... 53% in positive HIV persons in the USA who were aware of their status relative to those who were unaware [46] There was a 68% reduction after adjusting the data of the primary studies to focus ... influencing adherence [37-39] as well as sexual risk behaviour [40,41] The more side-effects PLWHA experience, the less adherent they are, and the less likely they are to use condoms systematically...
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Báo cáo y học: "GOAL: What Have We Learned" pps
... appropriate The results actually reveal that there was continued improvement in each group over time even while subjects were taking lower doses of inhaled corticosteroid, suggesting the possibility ... reached comparable levels of control more quickly with the combination, the study does not confirm that the more expensive GOAL: What Have We Learned? — Vander Leek combination inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting ... corticosteroid, the GOAL study was not designed to justify prolonged maintenance on high doses As previously mentioned, there was a noted continual improvement over the 52 weeks of the study and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Lessons from animal models of arthritis over the past decade" pot
... tolerance have the potential to create autoimmune pathology, including joint inflammation The major breakthrough and beauty of the KRN model is the elucidation of the driving antigen and the identification ... underlie the dominance of joint pathology in these mice, although GPI is also abundant at other sites in the body and other pathologies are noted as well This observation opened a wide search for the ... polyarthritis by weeks of age Hyperplasia of the synovial lining, pannus formation and, ultimately, cartilage destruction were evident T and B cells were scant, but active granulocytes were abundant The opposite...
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Báo cáo y học: " What have we learned from clinical trials in primary Sjögren’s syndrome about pathogenesis" ppsx
... type B cells as the first B cells to be identified These memory B cells were speculated to be autoreactive We also observed delayed recovery of CD27+ memory B cells in the blood 48 weeks after rituximab ... salivary glands but the focus score in the gland did not change and neither did the authors observe an increase in salivary flow, possibly because of the already long history of pSS in these patients ... cells, but B cells were not completely depleted despite full depletion from the peripheral blood Intraepithelial lymphocytes in the ducts and the amount and extent of lymphoepithelial lesions decreased,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Hemodynamic monitoring over the past 10 years" pot
... NAD+/NADH ratios can be made [17], their utility in the diagnosis of critical illness and monitoring of response to therapy have yet to be proven The linkage between these non-invasive continuous ... needed to accomplish these goals Carrying this theme forward, recent studies have shown that in similar high-risk surgery patients, the use of aggressive fluid resuscitation in the immediate postoperative ... [11], who showed that high-risk surgical patients could have their mortality decreased by a preemptive resuscitation protocol aimed at achieving a high initial DO2, referred to then as ‘survivor...
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Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years
... increased by about 75% in the past 30 yr The large increase in power dissipation over the past 30 yr or so may be because storms have become more intense, on the average, and/or have survived at high ... shows the annually accumulated, smoothed PDI for the western North Pacific, together with July–November average smoothed SST in a primary genesis region for the North Pacific As in the Atlantic, these ... sub-surface temperatures have also been increasing21, thereby reducing the negative feedback from storm-induced mixing Whatever the cause, the near doubling of power dissipation over the period of record...
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101 ielts speaking part two tasks about the past present and future
... about a job you or someone you know did in the past You should say: -What the duties were - What the work place was like - What clothes and equipment were needed And say if you think it was a ... is well designed and well made or not, and why Talk about a job someone you know does You should say: - How long they have had that job - What things they like about their job - What things they ... Describe the area near the place where you are living now You should say: - What the local landmarks are - What green spaces and natural features there are - What things there are to And say what...
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Tài liệu Bank heterogeneity and interest rate setting: What lessons have we learned since Lehman Brothers? pdf
... increased the interest rates on their loans to bank-dependent borrowers by more than they did on their loans to borrowers that have access to the bond market Contrary to the “insurance” theory highlighted ... where we replace the Herfindahl index with 18 the number of banks lending to a given firm: the lower the number of banks that have a business relationship with a given firm, the lower is the increase ... could raise funds at a lower cost, they may have been more able to set lower interest rates for their clients and to provide them with more loans We have therefore estimated the following simple...
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atlas of cyberspaceatlas of cyberspaceMartin Dodge and Rob Kitchin What does cyberspace look like?For thousands of years, people have created maps of the world around them – cave paintings, drawings in the sand, pencil sketches, lavish manuscripts, 3- pot
... included well over half the nations of the world, though these were clearly concentrated in the less-developed regions of Africa and central Asia By 1997, the majority of the nations of the world were ... The network links between nodal towns and cities are represented by the horizontal tubes, with the width of the tube indicating the capacity of that link The central focus of the network is the ... the Internet Weather maps, page 66) The examples here show the state of the Internet in January 1997 and January 2000 respectively They provide an overview of the global Internet by mapping the...
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Central Bank Credit to the Government: What Can We Learn from International Practices? pdf
... years since the maturity date if it is deemed necessary by the Government upon the approval of the House of Representatives (3) The Government shall, in the event that the term of the claims has ... by the Bank as security for the repayment of the loan The Government may, with the approval of the Finance Committee of the Knesset, guarantee on behalf of the State a loan as aforesaid (b) The ... of the Federal Government, shall issue securities payable by the Government and place them on the market In determining the characteristics of the placement and, if necessary, the issuance, the...
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