validity of a bioactive ceramic spacer in posterior lumbar interbody fusion with studies of the stability of the pedicle screw for the osteoporotic spine in vivo and in vitro
Báo cáo y học: "Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in growth differentiate factor 5 with congenital dysplasia of the hip: a case-control study" ppt
... taking a detailed history and physical examination The severity of CDH was defined from mild instability of the femoral head with slight capsular laxity, to moderate lateral displacement of the ... not with subluxation and instability A significant increasing linear trend in the T allele frequency as the severity worsens was also observed This indicates that the SNP may be associated with ... Chinese origin living in and around Nanjing No subjects dropped out during the process of the study The study was approved by the ethical committee of the participating institutions, and informed...
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A study on validity of 45 minute tests for the 11th grade = Nghiên cứu tính giá trị của bài kiểm tra 45 phút tiếng Anh lớp 11
... paragraphs containing 240-270 words, aiming at getting students familiar with the topic, providing them information and linguistic materials, and developing their reading skill 24 B Speaking: includes ... helps form directions and guidelines for further instruction and assessment at tertiary level and at other language education centers and institutions In a narrow scale, results of the quality assessment ... Furthermore, the scope of an MA thesis could only allow for an investigation into two types of validity, that is, content and construct validity and the area chosen for investigation is the language components...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Percutaneous pedicle screw reduction and axial presacral lumbar interbody fusion for treatment of lumbosacral spondylolisthesis: A case series" pdf
... trajectory was deemed feasible in all cases on the basis of preoperative imaging analysis Therefore, a cm paracoccygeal skin incision was made and the presacral approach was performed to place ... presacral space) with ample space for the C-arms underneath the table at the level of the lumbar and sacral spine Biplanar fluoroscopy was used throughout each case The procedure began with the ... Kawakami M, Tamaki T, Ando M, Yamada H, Hashizume H, Yoshida M: Lumbar sagittal balance influences the clinical outcome after decompression and posterolateral spinal fusion for degenerative lumbar...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Efficient Algorithm and Architecture of Critical-Band Transform for Low-Power Speech Applications" pdf
... consists of a pipelined data path, a controller, a coefficient ROM, a data input RAM, a data output RAM, and an address generator In this study, the I/O data and coefficients are expressed in the 16-bit ... bands (100 Hz), and 16 constant-Q bands (Q = 5.6) is constructed at a sampling rate of 16 kHz The parameter values are chosen so that the 21-band CBT closely approximates the Bark scale For the ... scale, there are 10 constantbandwidth bands, and 14 constant-Q bands with Q = 6.9 SHORT-TIME CRITICAL-BAND ANALYSIS ON SPEECH In this section, the performance of the proposed 21-band Bark scale...
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báo cáo hóa học: " The reliability and validity of the SF-8 with a conflict-affected population in northern Uganda" doc
... functioning, and disability in postwar Afghanistan JAMA 2004, 292(5):575-584 Lopes Cardozo B, Vergara A, Agani F, Gotway CA: Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians ... Internally Displaced Camps in Lira and Pader, Northern Uganda A Baseline Health Survey Preliminary Report [http://www.msf.or.jp/news/baseline/Baseline.pdf] Health and mortality survey among internally ... pre-testing to check for errors or problems The data collectors were all fluent in Luo and English A final forward and back-translation was then produced and a final review conducted by the study team...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Reliability and validity of the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia (QOLRAD) questionnaire in dyspepsia: A six-country study" pptx
... versions of the GSRS in the Indigestion domain, for the Hungarian version in the Diarrhoea domain, and for the Afrikaans, Hungarian, Polish and Spanish versions in the Constipation domain Intraclass ... between the GSRS Abdominal pain domain and the QOLRAD Emotional distress and Physical/social functioning domains In the German versions, the GSRS Abdominal pain and Indigestion domains correlated with ... [45,46] The HAD was not used in South Africa because the Afrikaans translation was not available at the start of the study All instruments have been translated and linguistically validated according...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Assessing the construct validity of the Italian version of the EQ-5D: preliminary results from a cross-sectional study in North Italy" docx
... data management plan, Dr Dallolio coordinated data entry and data analysis, Dr Savoia provided assistance with data analysis and the narrative of the manuscript All authors revised the text and ... mobility impairment Angina, asthma and COPD mainly affected the usual activities domain Angina was associated with the anxiety and depression domain with 210% increased odds of reporting impairment ... domain, and a 370% increased odds in the usual activities domain (OR = 4.7, 95% C.I 3.3–6.7) Having a headache at least once a week affected mainly the pain and discomfort domain with a 300% increased...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Validity of leaf areas and angles estimated in a beech forest from analysis of gap frequencies, using hemispherical photographs and a plant canopy analyzer" pot
... estimate, for each ring, a gap fraction computed as the ratio of light levels measured above and below the canopy The spatial variability of the gap fraction is accounted in part by averaging K values ... by averaging the logarithm of the transmission rather than the transmission itself [4, 14, 26] The estimate of leaf area index from the averaged gap fraction (linear average) assumes that leaves ... relationship between the tree basal area, the height to the base of the crown and the total leaf area was established Finally, this latter relationship was used to calculate the total leaf area...
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Báo cáo y học: " Reliability and predictive validity of a hepatitisrelated symptom inventory in HIV-infected individuals referred for Hepatitis C treatment." docx
... determination regarding scale inclusion of items was based on factor loadings and investigator judgment regarding content and face validity for a putative subscale construct (Table 1) Internal consistency ... be associated with the decision to initiate or defer HCV treatment initiation, independent of standard of care clinical considerations The assessment was part of a multidisciplinary approach ... symptoms’ factor The second included 11 items that explained 22% of the variance and corresponded to questions related to body aches, dizziness, skin/hair changes, and nausea and was therefore named...
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Báo cáo y học: "Heel raises versus prefabricated orthoses in the treatment of posterior heel pain associated with calcaneal apophysitis (Sever’s Disease): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial" ppt
... or reliable data being available regarding calcaneal apophysitis causation and no clinical trial comparing treatment approaches, no clinical treatment path can be determined as “best practice” ... within this paper AJ and CW drafted the manuscript with critical revision and ongoing support and advice from TH All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors ... collected for all participants at the baseline assessment along with the Foot Posture Index-6 (FPI-6), a clinical standardised measure of a participant’s standing foot posture [40] This assessment allows...
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Báo cáo y học: "Validity of the 32-item Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) in a clinical sample with mood disorders in China" pps
... certain state Statistical Analyses Principal component analysis with varimax rotation was used to determine the construct validity of the HCL-32 Eigenvalues > were initially retained and clinical ... express anxiety and emotion in patients Therefore, the Taiwanese version of the HCL-32 is difficult to use in mainland China The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using a simplified ... version Back translation was performed by a bilingual psychiatrist unaware of the original HCL-32 A preliminary translated version was administered to individuals without psychiatric illness and patients...
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Báo cáo y học: "Convergent validity of K-SADS-PL by comparison with CBCL in a Portuguese speaking outpatient population" pps
... HDP/HDR/RG-T(81.7)BRA/ 3007] for partially funding the study The authors are also grateful to all study participants and their families, and all research team members for their valuable collaboration Special thanks ... Brazil Page 10 of 11 Authors’ contributions Both authors planned the study, participated in data analysis, data interpretation, drafting and critical review of this manuscript, and have read and ... interview rates, clinician screen interview rates (clinical judgment taking into account parent and child information), and final DSM-IV diagnoses Based on these parameters, Brasil and Bordin BMC...
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Báo cáo y học: " Establishing the reliability and validity of the Zagazig Depression Scale in a UK student population: an online pilot study" ppsx
... on the CRS [19] and assessed symptoms in 16 domains The scale was translated into English and then back translated into Arabic to check the face validity of the translation For the purpose of the ... [19] has been used in a representative sample of Egyptian students [20] It has the advantage of exploring symptoms in a number of domains including insomnia, agitation and anxiety and may be ... median value It was proposed that for purposes of univariate analysis replacing missing values can reduce bias and often is used for this purpose if data are missing at random [32] Kappa analysis...
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Báo cáo y học: "Global impression of perceived difficulties in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity of a new instrument assessing perceived difficulties from a patient, parent and physician persp
... of the GIPD scale and the interpretation of data, PMW and AS drafted the manuscript, RWD and MD revised it critically for important intellectual content All authors read and approved the final ... Table shows the internal consistencies (Cronbach's alpha) of the GIPD total scores reflecting the ratings of the patients, the parents and the physicians at baseline and the following points in ... were evaluated (Full Analysis Set, FAS) using SAS version The dataset for all analyses of changes from baseline to endpoint consisted of all patients with a baseline measurement and at least one...
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A study on the validity of the end-term achievement tests on English grade 12, High Schools in Northern Vietnam = Nghiên cứu tính hiệu lực của các bài kiểm tra
... cannot examine students‟ ability of sentence transformation and the understanding and using relative clauses; Grammar item 47 of Test failed to examine students‟ understanding and using the passive ... recognize and use the stress patterns of a language, and ability to hear and produce the melody or patterns of the tunes of a language (i.e the rise and fall of the voice) There are often several items ... end-term achievement tests 2.1 The relationships of language testing with teaching and learning Teaching, learning and testing are interrelated closely to each other, that the existence and changes of...
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A research proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration
... Philippines; Macro is in Thailand and Taiwan, Carrefour from France is in Taiwan; and Wellcome is in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mainland China and Singapore Major Japanese department stores are in most Asian cities ... mushrooming all over the country’s main cities at an unprecedented growth rate And in Indonesia, the changing spending patterns within the Jakarta area are contributing to an increase in the use of department ... itself as the top quality supplier for the upper end of the market and tries to present an international image (Kawahara and Speece, 1994) Singapore is the easiest place in Asia for international...
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The closeness of a foreign sales contract in Binh Minh Household Joint Stock Company
... line with the registration - Registering, enumerating and paying taxation as well as performing other financial obligations in accordance with the prevailing laws - Ensuring product quality in ... wise to adopt the internal law as governing law to the contract On the other hand, the parties can agree to adopt a certain world law regarding international trade that can listed here as CISG ... provision: The [Seller/Buyer] shall responsible for obtaining and maintaining insurance on the goods while in transit The insurance coverage must be for the invoiced value of the goods, and the [Seller/Buyer]...
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Exergoeconomic optimization and improvement of a cogeneration system modeled in a process simulator using direct search and evolutionary methods
... graduate Thermodynamics in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at UFRJ He is a member of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering (ABCM) and of the American Institute of ... system at the beginning of each iteration is performed The analysis provides information to hierarchically classify the components as main, secondary, and remainder, and to define main decision variables ... function, OF0 The point obtained at the end of the procedure, Xf = (x1,f, x2,f,…, xn,f), contains the final values of the decision variables, and is associated with the final value OFf; of course, OFf...
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A study of idioms containing terms for plants in english and vietnamese
... language Many English idioms in the misunderstanding the figurative meaning At advanced level, comparative form could be translated in a literal way, for instance: as analyzing semantic mechanisms ... understanding idioms in general and idioms situation, history allusion and cultural background containing TsFPs in particular as well as finding the translational 5.2.2 Implication for Teaching ... form of noun phrases Normally, they have a parallel structure root and branch, salad days, bãi b nương dâu, b a rau b a and the order of this pattern cannot be often changed In the parallel and...
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A STUDY ON DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING LYRICS OF SOME ENGLISH SONGS
... re-express the meaning the meaning MEANING The Overview Of Language Tasks In Translation * Three steps in translation: - Read and analyze for the basic meaning of the words - Transfer the meaning in ... of frogs and as it gets dark and an exaltation of larks We live on a farm in Tennessee We have a drove of cattle and a grist of bees A colony of ants and a gaggle of geese A school of fish and ... follow the form of the source language and are known as literal translation Meaningbased translations make every effort to communicate the meaning of source language text in the natural forms of the...
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