treatment side effects and associated autoimmune diseases
Present Status and Feature of Groundwater Contamination by Nitrate-nitrogen in Kumamoto City
... present status and long-term change of nitrate-nitrogen concentration in Kumamoto city-groundwater are investigated and discussed MATERIALS AND METHODS Subsurface geological structure and groundwater ... town and Kikuyo town located between Mt Aso and Kumamoto city is also considered as an important groundwater recharge zone In addition, the groundwater flows from Kikuchi plateau (north east) and ... treatment of livestock wastes (Kumamoto prefectural institute of public-health and environmental, 2000) Kikuchi plateau is also known as an active agricultural area, and crops such as melon and...
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Tài liệu Positive and Negative Spaces doc
... included graphic design, and teaching recreational drawing and painting classes As supervisor of her community’s recreational art department, Brenda hired and trained teachers, and designed curriculum ... discussion and illustrations in this section focus on using both positive and negative spaces to render a contour drawing of this cartoon boy With lots of practice, your drawing skills improve, and ... bhoddinott@hoddinott.com Web sites http://www.finearteducation.com and http://www.drawspace.com Positive and negative spaces assume distinctive shapes, and fit together like pieces of a puzzle Think of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking" pdf
... syntactic context and more on visible inflectional morphology tasks: DiacFull (predicting all diacritics of a given word), which relates to lexeme choice and morphology tagging, and DiacPart (predicting ... tagging tasks, subsuming MorphPart and MorphPOS, and DiacFull is the hardest lexical task, subsuming DiacPart, which in turn subsumes LexChoice However, MorphAll and DiacFull are (in general) orthogonal, ... values of Spellmatch and Isdefault by direct examination of the analysis in question, and no predictive model is needed The fourteen morphological features plus Spellmatch and Isdefault form a...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning with Unlabeled Data for Text Categorization Using Bootstrapping and Feature Projection Techniques" doc
... contexts and the columns to the centroid-contexts In this paper, the number of input contexts of row and column in CSM is limited to 200, considering execution time and memory allocation, and the ... iterative treatment of similarity between words and contexts, we define an auxiliary relation between words and contexts as affinity Affinity formulae are defined as follows (Karov and Edelman, ... n i =1 i n i =1 i i (1) n w2 i =1 i where ti and wi represent the occurrence (binary value: or 1) of words T and W in i-th document respectively, and n is the total number of documents in the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "LAMBEK THEOREM PROVING AND FEATURE UNIFICATION" pot
... antecedent, and T, the suceedent, are finite sequences of category specifications: P : K1 K,, and T : L In LTP P and T are required to be non-empty; notice that the suceedent contains one and only ... Principle (CAP) and the HFC, the F F P ensures t h a t agreement between the demanded antecedent and the reflexive pronoun is obtained Inclusion of a principle similar to FFP, and the use of category-valued ... Ades, A.; and Steedman, M 1982 On the order of words Linguistics and Philosophy, 4, pp 517558 Bach, E 1983 On the relationship between wordgrammar and phrase-grammar Natural Language and Linguistic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm for Ultra Large Feature Spaces" doc
... as in Charniak and Johnson (2001) and Zhang and Weng (2005) In this work, we use a total of 62 variables, which include 16 variables from Charniak and Johnson (2001) and Johnson and Charniak (2004), ... position and the left and right positions Partial word flags at the current position and the left and right positions Distance features POS tags at the current position and the left and right ... feature spaces and the number of features to be allocated for each group Random and Dimension mean random-split and dimension-based-split, respectively When the criterion 566 is Random, the features...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Trigram-based and Feature-based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction" docx
... tn, and P(ti]tl-2ti-1) is the prob ability of seeing a part-of-speech tag tl given the two preceding part-of-speech tags ti-2 and ti-1 Equations and will also be used to tag sentences W and W ... handle multiple confusion sets by applying the same technique to each confusion set independently Each method involves a training phase and a test phase We trained each m e t h o d on 80% (randomly ... from Equations and 2: when comparing P(W) and P(WI), the dominant term corresponds to the most likely tagging; and in this term, if the target word wk and its substitute w~ have the same tag t,...
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the geometry of hamilton and lagrange spaces - miron, hrimiuc, shimara, sabau.
... being even 4° Randers metric Let us consider the function of a Finsler space where is a Riemannian metric and is a differential linear function in This metric is called a Randers metric and was introduced ... mapping K is Let us consider a nonlinear connection determined by C and K the connection map associated to C, with the local expression given by (4.3) Taking into account (4.3) and the definition ... connections on TM 1.8 Torsion and curvature The torsion of a N–linear connection d is given by Using the projectors, h, and v associated to the horizontal distribution N and to the vertical distribution...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "INCORPORATING INHERITANCE AND FEATURE STRUCTURES INTO A LOGIC GRAMMAR FORMALISM" pptx
... i.e human females and human males The first new category (human females) can be thought of as the intersection of human and feminlneObJect or as the union of girl and woman 2, and similarly for ... of t I and t, are unified When t I and t both contain the feature f, the corresponding subterms are unified and added as feature f of the result If one term, say h , contains feature f and the ... a shorthand for C-terms representing lists and containing h e a d and t a i l features When the - - > symbol is used instead of "-, the rule is treated as a context-free grammar rule and the...
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computational intelligence and feature selection
... Applying fuzzy logic to the case above of Andy gives that • • μA∪¬A (Andy) = max(μA (Andy), μ¬A (Andy)) = max(0.8, 0.2) = 0.8 μA∩¬A (Andy) = min(μA (Andy), μ¬A (Andy)) = min(0.8, 0.2) = 0.2 However, ... intuitions: • • • μ¬A (Andy) = − 0.8 = 0.2, indicating the possibility of Andy being not tall μA∪B (Andy) = max(μA (Andy), μB (Andy)) = max(0.8, 0.7) = 0.8, indicating the possibility of Andy being tall ... that • • p(“Andy is tall” or “Andy is not tall ”) = p(“Andy is tall” and “Andy is not tall ”) = This important difference is caused by the deliberate avoidance of the excluded-middle and contradiction...
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quantum groups and noncommutative spaces - persps. on quantum geometry - m. marcolli, d. parashar (teubner, 2011) ww
... triples developed by Krajewski and by Paschke and Sitarz is generalised to allow for arbitrary KOdimension and the failure of orientability and Poincar´ duality, and moduli e spaces of Dirac operators ... conclude by considering the relation between orientability and Poincar´ e duality for an S -real bimodule H of even KO-dimension and orientability and Poincar´ duality, respectively, for the associated ... C ∗ -algebras and KO-theory We shall now characterise left, right, and left and right A-linear maps between A-bimodules Let H and H be A-bimodules with multiplicity matrices m and m , respectively,...
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real analysis measure theory integration and hilbert spaces shakarchi
... ultimately led to a vast transformation and generalization of the understanding of such basic objects as functions, and such notions as continuity, differentiability, and integrability The earlier view ... E c and defined by E c = {x ∈ Rd : x ∈ E} / If E and F are two subsets of Rd , we denote the complement of F in E by E − F = {x ∈ Rd : x ∈ E and x ∈ F } / The distance between two sets E and F ... rectangle is closed and has sides parallel to the coordinate axis In R, the rectangles are precisely the closed and bounded intervals, while in R2 they are the usual four-sided rectangles In...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Recognition of Noisy Speech: A Comparative Survey of Robust Model Architecture and Feature Enhancement" pptx
... complex mechanism and sensible to errors and inaccuracies within the individual estimation and transformation steps EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing noisy speech and aims to distinguish ... wheels, driving, and suspension and is influenced by road surface and wheel type Thus a rough surface causes more wheel and suspension noise than a smooth one Finally, buzz, squeak, and rattles generated ... Communication and Technology (Eurospeech ’03), vol 2, pp 681–684, Geneva, Switzerland, September 2003 Y Bar-Shalom and X R Li, Estimation and Tracking: Principles, Techniques, and Software, Artech...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Weighted Composition Operators between Mixed Norm Spaces ∞ and Hα Spaces in the Unit Ball" docx
... has characterized the boundedness and compactness of weighted composition operators between H ∞ and the Bloch space Ꮾ c and the little Bloch space Ꮾ0 In [4], Li and Stevi´ extend the main results ... f ϕ(z) ≤ε α − |z|2 − ϕ(z) u(z) n/q , (4.3) φ ϕ(z) for r < |z| < and δ < |ϕ(z)| < On the other hand, combining (3.2) and (4.2), and using the fact that φ is normal, we have − |z|2 α uCϕ f (z) ... (4.8), and since for σ < |z| < and r < |ϕ(z)| < 1, (4.6) holds, we get (4.5) ∞ The boundedness and compactness of uCϕ : Hα →H(p, q,φ) In this section, we characterize the boundedness and compactness...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Autoregressive Modeling and Feature Analysis of DNA Sequences" pot
... for gene ( —) and other genes ( —) from chromosome 4, (a) error in gene and genes 3–9; (b) error in ◦ • gene and genes 11–18; (c) error in gene and genes 20–35; and (d) error in gene and genes 36–50 ... for gene ( —) and other genes ( —) from chromosome 4, (a) error in gene and genes 3–9; ◦ • (b) error in gene and genes 11–18; (c) error in gene and genes 20–35; and (d) error in gene and genes 36–50 ... IEEE Communications and Signal Processing Chapter, and is a Member in Eta Kappa Nu and Sigma Xi Andreas Spanias is corecipient of the 2002 IEEE Donald G FinkPaper Award, and was recently elected...
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Equations of motion in the state and confiruration spaces pptx
... Lagrangian approach Consider a rigid body in tri-dimensional space and chose as generalized coordinates the displacements X, Y and Z of its center of mass and angles ψ, θ and φ Assuming that the ... force components Fxa , Fya and Fza and the components of B.2 Locked controls model 707 the moment Mza and Mxa are referred to the x and y axes laying on the ground and to a vertical z axis, the ... −φ ⎦ −θ φ (A.108) ˙ ˙ ˙ The angular velocities ψ, θ and φ are not applied along the x, y and z axes, and thus are not the components Ωx , Ωy and Ωz of the angular velocity in the body-fixed reference...
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Compression of line-drawing images using vectorizing and feature-based filtering potx
... of Finland [5] I.H Witten, A Moffat and T.C Bell, Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Indexing Documents and Images Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1994 [6] A.N Kolesnikov, V.I Belekhov and I.O ... original and the feature image Isolated mismatch pixels (and pixel groups up to two pixels) are detected and the corresponding pixels in the original image are inverted This removes random noise and ... implementation of the JBIG binary image compression standard ITU Group and Group are the older facsimile standards based on runlength encoding and two-dimensional READ-code [11, 12] ITU Group 17,203...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Invariant and coinvariant spaces for the algebra of symmetric polynomials in non-commuting variables" pps
... (18.4)↓ = 13.2 and (18.4.67)↓ = 15.2.34 The coproduct ∆ and counit ε on N are given, respectively, by mB↓ ⊗ mC↓ ∆(mA ) = and ε(mA ) = δA,∅, · B∪C=A · where B∪C = A means that B and C form complementary ... = zλ ν⊢i zν i=1 λ⊢a i Standard identities [12, (2.14’) in I.2] between the hi ’s and pj ’s finish the proof As an example, we consider µ = 222 = 23 Since h2 = p2 p2 + 2 and h3 = p3 p1 p2 p3 + ... that if a, b, c, and d are non-splittable, then ac = bd if and only if a = b and c = d Together with the remarks on A ∪∪ B following (23), this implies that if {u1 , u2, , ur } and {v1 , v2 ,...
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báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing the outcomes of participatory research: protocol for identifying, selecting, appraising and synthesizing the literature for realist review" pps
... implementing this rigorous and reproducible strategy ensured that we captured and filtered only relevant PR literature and expanded our understanding of the content area through debate and discussion of ... on research and health outcomes Assessment difficulties have been attributed to: the diversity of research methodologies, settings, and groups; the lack of standardized evaluation and reporting ... social work), and retrieving conceptual frameworks and theoretical models of PR outside health disciplines was thought to be helpful in addressing our second research question Synonyms and related...
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GIS-BASED MANAGEMENT OF URBAN TREE AND GREEN SPACES IN VIETNAM CITIES
... hydrology, landmarks and buildings…) 72 Urban land use and land use planning Urban infrastructures of transportation, water supply, waste water drainage, solid wastes collection and dumping, ... Agency (UIMA), considering green spaces / ecosystem consisting of various forms of non-constructional land including gardens, parks, vertical plants, forestry, farm lands, wetland and waterways urban ... operation and maintenance of urban infrastructures including urban green step in systematic management of urban trees and urban green spaces spaces and street trees Only few cities (e.g., Hanoi and...
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