... Congress and the people the nature ofthe crisis—implies the continued constitutional status of both Congress and the presidency But once we suspend the Constitution, the status ofthe offices and ... Crises 27 nearly resemble the analogy to game playing In what sense can we think ofthe rules of chess as obligatory on the players? Unlike the rules of contract, the rules of chess are not legally ... evidence both ofthe binding and ofthe rules that bind.4 But in our efforts to interpret these rules, to apply the majestic generalities of constitutional language to the vagaries of everyday...
... Page of 43 Chapter 1: Introduction The World Bank’s ( the Bank’s”) “discovery” oftheRuleofLaw (ROL) and ROL reforms in the early 1990s is often held to be the result of a convergence of external ... Over the course of its brief life, the LDM attracted the interest ofthe best law departments in the country14, drawing funds and professional support from the likes ofthe Ford Foundation, the ... e) there are known procedures for amending the rules when they no longer serve their purpose.63 This was the definition ofthe ROL which coincided with the Bank’s “discovery” ofthelaw in the...
... aspects of their experience and selves from others; Merry explains that the construction of some kinds of identity and effacing of others is a fundamental aspect ofthe power ofthelaw in the present ... aspects ofthe initial law school experience and ofthe change required oflaw students during their initiation into the legal arena The detailed discussions to follow provide more ofthe subtleties ... you, but the professor interrupts and gets very picky about who “they” are It turns out that the “they” who awarded the damages was the jury, but the “they” who reduced the damages was the judge...
... and the other laws At the same time, Sieyès’s theory reads as a chronological tale ofthe birth ofthe legal order The act of giving the constitution is the start, the origin ofthe legal order ... related to the principle of conferral in EU law. ’19 And a little further he connects that to the idea ofthe will ofthe law- maker or constituent power.’20 H.L.A Hart, The Concept ofLaw (2nd ... ofthe structures ofthe “Fund Tribunal” with the Treaty.’45 In Opinion 1/94 concerning the WTO, the ECJ refined the exclusivity ofthe EC’s external competence The Court held that the case of...
... to rule by or through lawThe claim that rule by law presupposes theruleoflaw is controversial For example, the central theme of a recent collection of essays on democracy and theruleoflaw ... governed by theruleoflaw My conception oftheruleoflaw is substantive: theruleoflaw is a ruleof fundamental constitutional principles which protect individuals from arbitrary action by the ... that the idea of overridable constraints affords a new perspective on theruleof law, one which shows that the operation oftheruleoflaw is not confined to limiting public power Theruleof law...
... to rule by or through lawThe claim that rule by law presupposes theruleoflaw is controversial For example, the central theme of a recent collection of essays on democracy and theruleoflaw ... governed by theruleoflaw My conception oftheruleoflaw is substantive: theruleoflaw is a ruleof fundamental constitutional principles which protect individuals from arbitrary action by the ... that the idea of overridable constraints affords a new perspective on theruleof law, one which shows that the operation oftheruleoflaw is not confined to limiting public power Theruleof law...
... president of India The Ashoka’s wheel represents to us the wheel ofthe Law, the wheel ofthe Dharma Truth can be gained only by the pursuit ofthe path of Dharma, by the practise of virtue ... man has the unique capability of determining all actions by means oftheLawof Dharma.” 13 Thapur 1997, 163 Thapur writes ofthe institution ofthe dhamma-mahamattas, a special cadre of officials ... that the existence of slavery demanded the invocation ofthe guarantee provision to reverse the antirepublican policies ofthe slaveholding states were defeated on the basis ofthe same sort of...
... the sphere of activities and nature ofthe company) I The company’s share capital I Articles of Association The Articles of Association (the articles) are in effect a set of rules governing the ... the conduct ofthe members ofthe company and its of cers Theof cers of a company are its directors and company secretary These rules commonly relate to matters such as the conduct of shareholder ... known as the promoter ofthe company) can be one ofthe directors, the company secretary or a solicitor engaged in the formation ofthe company Once completed, these company documents must then be...
... explained is the bedrock ofthe Coase Theorem and the economics oflawThe Coase Theorem The Coase Theorem states that in the absence of transactions costs the legal position does not affect the efficiency ... statements oftherule cannot be made’.22 Thus, one ofthe principal activities of lawyers is to shift and categorise cases in order to distil the ‘rules’ oflaw It is this ‘murkiness’ ofthe common law ... would be the same whether thelaw held the rancher liable for the damages or not, provided that the parties could get together to bargain relatively cheaply The only impact ofthelaw was on the relative...
... gia mà Anh có ảnh hưởng hay không ảnh hưởng có tiến trình quyền cách hành xử RuleofLaw Sự tiến triển yếu RuleofLaw Anh đồng thuận Vua John Magna Carta vào tháng năm 1215 Và chỉnh sửa hiến ... cụm từ RuleofLaw chưa sử dụng bảng văn lịch sử bao gồm Hiến pháp Mỹ Giáo sư George P.Fletcher nói Không giống hiến pháp châu Âu điển hình, hiến pháp Mỹ không đề cập đến từ RuleofLaw có ý ... chất thủ tục pháp lý bảo đảm chắn cho quyền công dân, xem gần với khái niệm RuleofLaw Có cụm từ khác gần với RuleofLaw đến từ ngôn ngữ khác, Đức có Rechtsstaat, Pháp có Etat de droit Trong...
... to rule by or through lawThe claim that rule by law presupposes theruleoflaw is controversial For example, the central theme of a recent collection of essays on democracy and theruleoflaw ... governed by theruleoflaw My conception oftheruleoflaw is substantive: theruleoflaw is a ruleof fundamental constitutional principles which protect individuals from arbitrary action by the ... that the idea of overridable constraints affords a new perspective on theruleof law, one which shows that the operation oftheruleoflaw is not confined to limiting public power Theruleof law...
... ‘Taking the administrative state seriously’, focuses on the role ofthe executive in maintaining theruleoflaw Chapter 4, The unity of public law , weaves the threads ofthe entire argument ofthe ... exceptional situations from the law, the situations are governed by law, which is to say, by theruleoflaw This last explanation equates theruleoflaw with rule by law, whereas the explanations that ... practice they tend to boil down to two: either judges are in dereliction of their duty to uphold theruleoflaw or, on the contrary, they are doing precisely what their duty to uphold theruleof law...
... that there is clear legislative authorization for of cials; what they in the name ofthelaw must also comply with theruleoflawRule by law and theruleoflaw are for Dicey two sides ofthe ... oftheruleoflaw will one think that there is a point on a continuum where rule by law ceases to be in accordance with theruleoflaw Ackerman’s argument about rule by law, by thelawofthe ... understood as therule by the commands ofthe uncommanded commander For these sceptics, the slogan theruleoflaw rather than theruleof men’ is the slogan of those who want rule by judges.156...
... regarding these as the essential elements of their reasoning, they weaken their reasoning and undermine theruleoflawThe real basis of their reasoning is not the text but the values for which they ... oflaw and theruleof law. 3 These judges are committed by their understanding ofthe doctrine of legislative supremacy to applying thelaw enacted by their legislatures in a manner true to the ... follows that whether and to what extent theruleoflaw controls either the legislature or the executive depends on the contingencies of history, in the case ofthe legislature whether there exists...
... the text ofthe statute – and intention against intention, that is the intention ofthe founders ofthe constitution against the intention ofthe legislature The text offers them the luxury of ... will reside in the federal entity and which in the others It also requires that the drafters ofthe constitution put their minds to the question ofthe unity ofthe legal order – the extent to ... to confront the reality ofthe political But there are points where even constitutional positivism finds that rule by statute law puts of cials so far beyond the reach oftheruleoflaw that judges...
... accordance with the boundaries imposed in the statute, the principles oftheruleof law, the principles of administrative law, the fundamental values of Canadian society, and the principles ofthe Charter’.38 ... doctrine ofthe separation of powers requires, the result will be that theruleoflaw disintegrates For on that understanding, of cials may as they like, they are a law unto themselves, as long as they ... Constitution and theRuleofLaw Baker, at 851 maintaining theruleoflaw 139 dignity ofthe individual if her fate (literally meant) depends on the luck ofthe draw of executive of cials.37 Consequently,...
... called the law. ’71 But this law, or theruleof law, he seems to think is not transplantable to the security field because ofthe veil of secrecy the executive draws there There the law, or therule ... Fuller preferred to put it, law is the product of a relation of reciprocity between ruler and ruled.55 A corollary ofthe view oflaw as a product of a value-based, rule- of- law project is that no ... insist that the context is set by theruleof law, unless the legislation explicitly excludes theruleoflaw from operating ‘If satisfied that’ does no more to exclude theruleoflaw from operating...
... that the common law fails to be part ofthelawofthe land because statutes may override the common law, so one should reject the claim that international law is not part ofthelawofthe land ... law, with none ofthe substance oftheruleoflaw This aspect is demonstrated in Lord Hoffmann’s equation of human rights with the values ofthe common law constitution The result of this equation, ... prepared to equate theruleoflaw with rule by law They are willing to hold that government is in accordance with theruleof law, even when the principles ofthe common law constitution are...
... oftheruleoflawofthe last thirty years is Joseph Raz’s TheRuleofLaw and Its Virtue’.105 Raz argues that the virtue oftheruleoflaw is like the virtue of a knife.106 The virtue of ... ambiguity in the idea oftheruleoflaw between, on the one hand, theruleof law, understood as theruleof substantive principles, and, on the other, rule by law, where as long as there is a ... study ofthe constitution oflaw and the role oftheruleoflaw within that constitution by sketching its implications for philosophy oflawTheruleof good lawThe most influential discussion of...
... places them on the continuum is the level of their commitment to the constitutional project of realizing the values oftheruleoflawThe further along the continuum a legal order is, the better ... elements of a rule- of- law regime The logic ofrule by law requires elements oftheruleof law, for example, review by independent, judge-like of cials ofthe decisions of public of cials in 125 See ... what I called in chapter the moral resources oftheruleoflaw I have also argued that even judges who not lose their rule- of- law spine need allies For theruleoflaw to approach its ideals,...